A drying device for Gastrodia elata
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于天麻的干燥装置,解决了现有的用于天麻的干燥装置中的干燥支架在转动时可能发生位置移动的问题
[0014]本实用新型提供了一种用于天麻的干燥装置。与现有技术相比具备以下
Smart Images

Figure CN224623379U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gastrodia elata drying technology, specifically a drying device for gastrodia elata. Background Technology
[0002] Gastrodia elata is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Orchidaceae family, and is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal material. The medicinal part is the dried tuber of Gastrodia elata, which has the effects of calming the liver, relieving wind, and stopping spasms. It is recorded in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, Mingyi Bielu, and Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao.
[0003] The patent publication number CN218566042U discloses a gastrodia elata drying device, which includes a box, a drying rack and a drying mechanism. The box is a rectangular cavity structure with one end open, and the drying mechanism is set inside the box. The drying mechanism includes a rotating bracket, a drive motor, a synchronous belt, an electric heating tube and a sealing cover. The rotating bracket is set on a rotating shaft inside the box.
[0004] As shown in the above technology, when drying Gastrodia elata, the Gastrodia elata is placed in a drying rack and dried by hot air. In the prior art, the drying rack is placed directly on the rotating support without being fixed in position, which may cause the drying rack to shift, potentially causing it to collide with the inner wall of the drying device and damage the device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a drying device for Gastrodia elata, which solves the problem that the drying support in the existing drying device for Gastrodia elata may move when it rotates.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A drying device for Gastrodia elata includes an outer box, a protective door is hinged to the front of the outer box, drying components are provided at the top and bottom of the outer box, a drying support is provided inside the outer box, and a driving component is also provided inside the outer box. The drying support and the driving component are connected by a connecting component.
[0007] The connecting component is used to realize the transmission of the driving component to the drying bracket and to limit the movement. The drying bracket includes a base frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame, a chassis is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and multiple trays are stacked on top of the chassis. The multiple trays are connected to each other by a splicing component.
[0008] Preferably, the splicing assembly includes a handle, the bottom of the loading tray has a handle groove corresponding to the position of the handle, positioning rods are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the handle, and positioning holes corresponding to the positions of the left and right positioning rods are opened at the bottom of the loading tray.
[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a protective box and a drive motor, the connection assembly includes a spline shaft head and a spline bushing, the spline shaft head is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with two sliding grooves on the left and right, both inner surfaces are slidably connected with sliders, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spline bushing.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring and the spline bushing, and the limiting spring is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a tapered sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the spline bushing.
[0011] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a heating chamber, a fan, and a buffer chamber. The heating chamber is fixed to the top of the outer casing and is fixedly connected to the top of the fan. Multiple heating pipes are arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber. The buffer chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing. A ventilated plate is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer chamber. The buffer chamber and the heating chamber are connected by two return air pipes on the left and right sides.
[0012] Preferably, the protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilated plate, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame, and the top of the ventilated plate has a groove corresponding to the universal wheels.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] This invention provides a drying device for Gastrodia elata. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This drying device for Gastrodia elata uses a connecting component to drive the drying support and also serves as a limit switch. The drying support includes a base frame with a rotating shaft rotatably connected to its bottom. When drying Gastrodia elata, it is placed in a tray within the drying support. The drying process is quickly connected to the drive component via the connecting component, facilitating rapid connection and separation of the drying support and drive component. After connection, the device effectively prevents positional shift of the drying support during rotation, thus improving its practicality.
[0017] 2. The drying device for Gastrodia elata includes a handle via a splicing assembly. The bottom of the tray has a handle groove corresponding to the handle position. Positioning rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the handle. Through the function of the splicing assembly, multiple trays in the drying support can be quickly spliced together, and the number of trays can be increased or decreased according to the amount of Gastrodia elata, thus improving the convenience of using the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the circulating hot air drying component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying bracket, driving assembly, and connecting assembly of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the drying bracket, driving assembly, and connecting assembly of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Protective door; 3. Drying assembly; 31. Heating chamber; 32. Fan; 33. Heating tube; 34. Buffer chamber; 35. Ventilation plate; 36. Return air duct; 4. Drying bracket; 41. Base frame; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Chassis; 44. Splicing assembly; 441. Handle; 442. Handle groove; 443. Positioning rod; 444. Positioning hole; 45. Loading tray; 46. Casters; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Protective box; 52. Drive motor; 6. Connecting assembly; 61. Splined shaft head; 62. Splined bushing; 63. Slide groove; 64. Fixing ring; 65. Limiting spring; 66. Conical sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 The drying device for Gastrodia elata offers two technical solutions:
[0027] The first embodiment includes an outer casing 1, with a protective door 2 hinged to the front of the outer casing 1. A drying assembly 3 is provided at the top and bottom of the outer casing 1. The drying assembly 3 includes a heating chamber 31, a fan 32, and a buffer chamber 34. The heating chamber 31 is fixed to the top of the outer casing 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the fan 32. Multiple heating pipes 33 are provided between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber 31. The buffer chamber 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing 1 and a vent plate 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer chamber 34. The buffer chamber 34 and the heating chamber 31 are connected by two return air pipes 36 on the left and right sides. A drying bracket 4 is provided inside the outer casing 1. A drive assembly 5 is also provided inside the outer casing 1. The drying bracket 4 and the drive assembly 5 are connected by a connecting assembly 6.
[0028] The connecting component 6 is used to realize the transmission of the driving component 5 to the drying bracket 4 and to limit the position. The drying bracket 4 includes a base frame 41, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame 41, a base plate 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 42, and multiple trays 45 are stacked on top of the base plate 43.
[0029] The drive assembly 5 includes a protective box 51 and a drive motor 52. The connection assembly 6 includes a splined shaft head 61 and a splined bushing 62. The splined shaft head 61 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 52. The surface of the rotating shaft 42 has two sliding grooves 63, and the inner surfaces of the two grooves are slidably connected to sliders. The two sliders are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the splined bushing 62. The surface of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 64. A limit spring 65 is fixedly connected between the fixing ring 64 and the splined bushing 62. The limit spring 65 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 42. The surface of the splined bushing 62 is fixedly connected to a conical sleeve 66. The protective box 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vent plate 35. The drive motor 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 51. Universal wheels 46 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 41. The top of the vent plate 35 has grooves corresponding to the universal wheels 46.
[0030] When drying Gastrodia elata, the Gastrodia elata is placed in the tray 45 of the drying support. The drying process is quickly connected to the drive assembly 5 through the connecting component 6, which facilitates the quick connection and separation of the drying support 4 and the drive assembly 5. After connection, the position of the drying support 4 is effectively prevented from shifting when rotating, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0031] The second implementation differs from the first implementation in that: multiple trays 45 are connected by a splicing assembly 44. The splicing assembly 44 includes a handle 441. The bottom of the tray 45 is provided with a handle groove 442 corresponding to the position of the handle 441. Positioning rods 443 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the handle 441. Positioning holes 444 corresponding to the positions of the left and right positioning rods 443 are provided at the bottom of the tray 45.
[0032] The splicing component 6 enables the rapid splicing of multiple trays 45 in the drying support 4, and allows the number of trays 45 to be increased or decreased according to the amount of Gastrodia elata, thus improving the ease of use of the device.
[0033] In use, place part of the drying bracket 4 into the outer casing 1, aligning the universal wheel 46 with the groove and pushing it into the outer casing 1. During this pushing, the conical sleeve 66 contacts the splined shaft head 61, causing the splined shaft sleeve 62 to move upwards and over the splined shaft head 61. After the splined shaft sleeve 62 aligns with the splined shaft head 61, the limiting spring 65 causes the splined shaft sleeve 62 to fit over the outside of the splined shaft head 61. Next, place the gastrodia elata into the carrying tray 45 and onto the base 43, aligning the handle 441 with the handle groove 442 and placing it inside. The positioning rod 443 is inserted into the positioning hole 444 to complete the placement. This process is repeated to stack multiple trays 45. During drying, the drive motor 52 is started to rotate the splined shaft head 61, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate through the splined bushing 62. The rotation of the rotating shaft 42 causes multiple trays 45 to rotate. At the same time, the fan 32 is started to energize the heating tube 33. The heating tube 33 generates high temperature after being energized, and the airflow generated by the fan 32 blows it towards the gastrodia elata to dry it. The downward airflow enters the buffer chamber 34 from the vent plate 35 and is returned through the return air pipe 36, thereby realizing hot air circulation.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for Gastrodia elata, comprising an outer casing (1), wherein a protective door (2) is hinged to the front of the outer casing (1), characterized in that: Drying components (3) are provided at the top and bottom of the outer casing (1), a drying bracket (4) is provided inside the outer casing (1), and a driving component (5) is also provided inside the outer casing (1). The drying bracket (4) and the driving component (5) are connected by a connecting component (6). The connecting component (6) is used to realize the transmission of the driving component (5) to the drying bracket (4) and to limit the position. The drying bracket (4) includes a base frame (41), the bottom of the base frame (41) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (42), the top of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a chassis (43), and multiple trays (45) are stacked on top of the chassis (43). The multiple trays (45) are connected to each other through a splicing component (44).
2. The drying device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing component (44) includes a handle (441), and the bottom of the tray (45) is provided with a handle groove (442) corresponding to the position of the handle (441). Positioning rods (443) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the handle (441), and positioning holes (444) corresponding to the positions of the left and right positioning rods (443) are provided at the bottom of the tray (45).
3. The drying device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (5) includes a protective box (51) and a drive motor (52). The connection assembly (6) includes a spline shaft head (61) and a spline bushing (62). The spline shaft head (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (52). The surface of the rotating shaft (42) is provided with two sliding grooves (63) on the left and right sides. The two inner surfaces are slidably connected with sliders, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spline bushing (62).
4. A drying device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (64) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (42). A limiting spring (65) is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (64) and the spline bushing (62), and the limiting spring (65) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (42). A tapered sleeve (66) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spline bushing (62).
5. A drying device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying assembly (3) includes a heating chamber (31), a fan (32) and a buffer chamber (34). The heating chamber (31) is fixed to the top of the outer casing (1). The heating chamber (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the fan (32). Multiple heating pipes (33) are arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber (31). The buffer chamber (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing (1). A breathable plate (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer chamber (34). The buffer chamber (34) and the heating chamber (31) are connected by two return air pipes (36) on the left and right sides.
6. A drying apparatus for Gastrodia elata according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective box (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilated plate (35), the drive motor (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box (51), and universal wheels (46) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame (41). The top of the ventilated plate (35) is provided with a groove corresponding to the universal wheel (46).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gastrodia elata drying device
CN218566042U