A front axle workpiece main pin hole position degree detection device of a commercial vehicle
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在当前的商用车制造行业中,对前轴工件进行主销孔位置度检测是一个至关重要的步骤,这一检测环节确保了前轴工件的质量和精度,从而直接影响到整车的性能和安全性,主销孔作为前轴的关键部位,其位置度的准确性对于车辆的转向系统和悬挂系统至关重要,如果主销孔的位置度出现偏差,可能会导致转向不灵活、悬挂不稳定,甚至引发安全事故,因此,在商用车制造过程中,对前轴工件的主销孔位置度进行精确检测,是确保产品质量和安全性的关键环节之一
[0011]本实用新型一种商用车前轴工件主销孔位置度检测装置的有益效果是,采用承载架及定位量棒将前轴工件定位,并通过检测量棒与导向孔配合,实现检测,降低了企业成本,且减少了检测人员的经验影响,提高了检测准确度。
Smart Images

Figure CN224623638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle component testing technology, specifically a device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece. Background Technology
[0002] In the current commercial vehicle manufacturing industry, the kingpin hole position measurement of front axle components is a crucial step. This measurement ensures the quality and precision of the front axle components, directly affecting the performance and safety of the entire vehicle. As a key component of the front axle, the accuracy of the kingpin hole's position is critical to the vehicle's steering and suspension systems. If the kingpin hole's position deviates, it may lead to inflexible steering, unstable suspension, or even safety accidents. Therefore, in the commercial vehicle manufacturing process, accurately measuring the kingpin hole position of the front axle components is one of the key steps to ensure product quality and safety.
[0003] Currently, the position accuracy of the kingpin hole of the front axle workpiece is often detected by automated equipment or by manual inspection. Automated equipment, such as coordinate measuring machines, is expensive and requires professional personnel to operate. Manual inspection often relies on manual measurement, and the results are easily affected by the experience of the inspectors, resulting in poor consistency and low accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of the existing technologies, a device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole in a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece is provided. Compared with automated equipment, this device reduces enterprise costs; compared with manual inspection, it is not affected by the experience of the inspectors and improves the accuracy of the inspection.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is a device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece, including a base plate, a support frame for supporting the front axle workpiece on the base plate, a first position template and a second position template on both sides of the support frame, a positioning gauge bar on the first position template, a guide hole on the second position template, and a detection gauge bar inserted into the guide hole.
[0006] The aforementioned device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece includes a support frame comprising two brackets, on which two positioning plates are respectively provided.
[0007] The above-mentioned device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a front axle workpiece for a commercial vehicle includes a first plate body disposed on a base plate, a first boss having an inclined top surface on the first plate body, and a positioning gauge rod disposed on the first boss.
[0008] The above-mentioned commercial vehicle front axle workpiece kingpin hole position detection device includes a second position template comprising a second plate body disposed on a base plate, a second boss having an inclined top surface on the second plate body, and a guide hole disposed on the second boss.
[0009] The aforementioned device for detecting the position of the master pin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece has a positioning pin hole on the base plate and positioning pins that are adapted to the positioning pin hole on the first plate and the second plate.
[0010] The aforementioned device for detecting the position of the master pin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece has multiple corresponding positioning pin holes.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model of a detection device for the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece are that it uses a support frame and a positioning gauge to position the front axle workpiece, and realizes the detection by cooperating the detection gauge with the guide hole, which reduces enterprise costs, reduces the influence of the experience of the detection personnel, and improves the detection accuracy.
[0012] By connecting the first plate and the second plate to the base plate through positioning pins and positioning pin holes, and by setting multiple positioning pin holes, when inspecting front axle workpieces of other specifications, it is only necessary to pull out the positioning pins, manually move the first position template and the second position template to the corresponding positioning pin holes, and then insert the positioning pins to meet the inspection requirements of the front axle workpieces of that specification, thus further improving practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate in Example 2. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example
[0015] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece includes a base plate 1. A support frame for supporting the front axle workpiece is provided on the base plate 1. A first position template and a second position template are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame. A positioning gauge 2 is provided on the first position template. A guide hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the second position template. A detection gauge 3 that is inserted into the guide hole is provided in the guide hole.
[0016] The support frame includes two supports, each with two positioning plates 4. Each support consists of two parallel horizontal plates 5 and a vertical plate 6 connecting the two horizontal plates 5, forming an "I" shape. The positioning plates 4 are located on the top horizontal plate 5. The distance between the two positioning plates is adapted to the width of the front axle workpiece. That is, after the front axle workpiece is placed on the two positioning plates, the sidewall of the front axle workpiece contacts the two positioning plates. The function of the two positioning plates is to prevent displacement of the front axle workpiece.
[0017] The first position template includes a first plate 7 disposed on the base plate 1, and a first boss 8 with an inclined top surface is provided on the first plate 7. The positioning rod 2 is disposed on the first boss 8.
[0018] The second position template includes a second plate 9 disposed on the base plate 1, and a second boss 10 with an inclined top surface is provided on the second plate 9, and the guide hole is disposed on the second boss 10.
[0019] The method of use in this embodiment is as follows: Place the front axle workpiece on the support frame, insert a master pin hole on the front axle workpiece into the positioning gauge 2 to achieve positioning of the front axle workpiece, and then insert the detection gauge 3 into the guide hole. If the detection gauge 3 is smoothly inserted into the guide hole, it indicates that the hole position is qualified; otherwise, it is unqualified. Compared with automated equipment inspection, it reduces enterprise costs; compared with manual inspection, it is not affected by the experience of the inspectors and improves the accuracy of inspection. Example
[0020] The similarities between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 will not be repeated here. The differences are as follows: Figure 2-3 As shown, a positioning pin hole 11 is provided on the base plate 1, and positioning pins 12 adapted to the positioning pin holes 11 are provided on the first plate 7 and the second plate 9. Multiple positioning pin holes 11 are provided. In this embodiment, the positioning pins and positioning pin holes allow the first plate 7 and the second plate 9 to be detachably connected to the base plate 1. Furthermore, by providing multiple positioning pin holes 11, when inspecting front axle workpieces of other specifications, it is only necessary to pull out the positioning pin 12, manually move the first position template and the second position template to the corresponding positioning pin hole 11, and then insert the positioning pin 12 to meet the inspection requirements of the front axle workpiece of that specification, further improving practicality.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole in a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece, characterized in that: It includes a base plate, on which a support frame for supporting the front axle workpiece is provided. A first position template and a second position template are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame. A positioning gauge is provided on the first position template, and a guide hole is provided on the second position template. A detection gauge is inserted into the guide hole.
2. The device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame includes two supports, and two positioning plates are respectively provided on the two supports.
3. The device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first position template includes a first plate body disposed on a base plate, and a first boss with an inclined top surface is provided on the first plate body, and the positioning rod is disposed on the first boss.
4. The device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second position template includes a second plate body disposed on the base plate, and a second boss with an inclined top surface is provided on the second plate body, and the guide hole is disposed on the second boss.
5. The device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base plate has positioning pin holes, and the first plate and the second plate are provided with positioning pins that are compatible with the positioning pin holes.
6. The device for detecting the position of the kingpin hole of a commercial vehicle front axle workpiece according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locating pin holes are provided in multiple ways.