A layered fixed structure for an Internet of Things (IoT) energy monitoring device

Abstract

This utility model provides a layered fixed structure for an IoT energy monitoring device, including a telescopic support rod with a first mounting layer, a second mounting layer, and an equipment mounting layer. The first mounting layer includes two first cross arms, on which a wind speed sensor, an air sensor, and a wind direction sensor are respectively mounted. The second mounting layer includes two second cross arms, on which a solar panel and a rain sensor are respectively mounted. The first and second cross arms have identical structures. The equipment mounting layer includes an equipment box mounting frame, on which an equipment box is mounted. The advantages of this utility model are: the layered modular layout avoids component interference, improving data acquisition and energy utilization efficiency; the telescopic support rod is adaptable to various terrains and scenarios; modular adjustment allows each component to reach its optimal working state; IoT integration enables intelligent remote monitoring; the structure is stable and corrosion-resistant, significantly extending the device's service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring equipment technology, specifically to a layered fixed structure for an IoT energy monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of IoT energy monitoring, such as meteorological monitoring and agricultural environmental monitoring, it is necessary to integrate sensors for wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity, rainfall, and other parameters, as well as components for solar power supply and data communication. Existing IoT energy monitoring devices generally use a single pole design for their fixed structure, which cannot be adjusted according to terrain height, the number of sensors, and other scenario requirements, resulting in poor adaptability. Furthermore, the centralized installation of various components can easily lead to signal interference or physical obstruction, resulting in inaccurate data acquisition and reduced energy utilization efficiency.

[0003] Existing devices also suffer from drawbacks such as high maintenance difficulty and low level of intelligence. Their sensors, power supply modules, and communication modules are highly integrated, requiring complete disassembly and repair in case of failure, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and can easily cause secondary damage to non-faulty components. Most devices lack systematic integration of IoT communication modules, requiring manual on-site data collection, which makes it impossible to achieve remote real-time monitoring and intelligent decision-making, and thus fails to meet the high efficiency and intelligence requirements of modern IoT monitoring.

[0004] It should be noted that the above content falls within the scope of the inventor's technical knowledge. Due to the vast and complex nature of the technical content in this field, the above content of this application does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model: This utility model provides a layered fixing structure for an Internet of Things energy monitoring device to solve the technical problems existing in the background art.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a layered fixing structure for an Internet of Things energy monitoring device, including a telescopic support rod, wherein the telescopic support rod is provided with a first mounting layer, a second mounting layer and an equipment mounting layer; The first mounting layer includes two first cross arms, on which a wind speed sensor, an air sensor, and a wind direction sensor are respectively mounted; The second mounting layer includes two second cross arms, on which solar panels and rain sensors are respectively mounted. The first and second cross arms have the same structure. The equipment mounting layer includes an equipment box mounting frame, on which the equipment box is mounted.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic support rod includes an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section of the support rod that are interlocked with each other, and multiple positioning holes and mounting holes are provided on the upper section, the middle section, and the lower section of the support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper section, the middle section, and the lower section of the support rod correspond to the first mounting layer, the second mounting layer, and the equipment mounting layer, respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the equipment box fixing frame includes a clamping plate and a positioning sleeve, the clamping plate and the positioning sleeve are welded together, and the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower section of the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the device box has a three-drawer structure, which respectively accommodates the IoT communication module, power supply module, and control module.

[0011] Furthermore, the first cross arm includes a movable latch, an extendable arm, a rotating head, and a mounting plate. The first cross arm is sleeved on the telescopic support rod via the movable latch, and the rotating head is threadedly connected to the extendable arm.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable latch includes a sleeve, a pad, a locking nut, and a positioning bolt, wherein the pad is located inside the sleeve, and the positioning bolt passes through the sleeve and the pad respectively.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages: This structure adopts a layered modular layout to avoid component interference, improve data acquisition and energy utilization efficiency, and the telescopic support rod is adaptable to various terrains and scenarios; modular adjustment ensures that each component reaches its optimal working state, and IoT integration enables intelligent remote monitoring; the structure is stable and corrosion-resistant, significantly extending the service life of the device.

[0014] It should be noted that the structures not described in this utility model are not related to the design points and improvement directions of this utility model, and are the same as or can be implemented by existing technology, so they will not be elaborated here. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic support rod structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first crossarm structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure label: 1. Telescopic support rod; 101. Upper section of support rod; 102. Middle section of support rod; 103. Lower section of support rod; 104. Positioning hole; 105. Mounting hole; 2. First crossarm; 201. Movable latch; 2011. Sleeve; 2012. Pad; 2013. Locking nut; 2014. Positioning bolt; 202. Extended arm; 203. Rotating head; 204. Mounting plate; 3. Wind speed sensor; 4. Air sensor; 5. Wind direction sensor; 6. Second crossarm; 7. Solar panel; 8. Rain sensor; 9. Equipment box mounting bracket; 901. Clamping plate; 902. Positioning sleeve; 10. Equipment box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0019] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," "fixed," "provided with," and "located in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] See attached document Figure 1-4 A layered fixing structure for an Internet of Things energy monitoring device includes a telescopic support rod 1, on which a first mounting layer, a second mounting layer and an equipment mounting layer are provided; The first mounting layer includes two first cross arms 2, on which wind speed sensor 3, air sensor 4 and wind direction sensor 5 are respectively mounted; The second mounting layer includes two second cross arms 6, on which solar panels 7 and rain sensors 8 are respectively mounted. The first cross arm 2 and the second cross arm 6 have the same structure. The equipment mounting layer includes an equipment box mounting frame 9, on which an equipment box 10 is mounted.

[0022] The telescopic support rod 1 adopts a three-section embedded structure to achieve height adjustment and layered functions. Meteorological sensors, energy components, and control equipment are installed through different levels of cross arms and fixed frames, forming a spatially ordered and functionally independent monitoring system. It is composed of the upper section 101, the middle section 102, and the lower section 103 of the support rod, which are sequentially nested together. The length of each section is locked by positioning holes 104 and pins, and the overall height can be flexibly adjusted according to the monitoring scenario. The mounting holes 105 on the rod body provide multiple mounting interfaces for each cross arm and fixed frame to adapt to the layout requirements of different components. The upper section 101 corresponds to the first mounting layer and is responsible for monitoring basic meteorological parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, humidity, and pressure. The middle section 102 corresponds to the second mounting layer and undertakes the functions of solar energy supply and rainfall monitoring. The lower section 103 corresponds to the equipment mounting layer and integrates data processing, power supply, and communication functions.

[0023] The first mounting layer comprises two identical first cross arms 2, which are locked to the upper section 101 of the support rod 101 by a movable latch 201, achieving a symmetrical layout and ensuring structural balance. The movable latch 201 consists of a half-opening sleeve 2011, a pad 2012, a locking nut 2013, and a positioning bolt 2014. The sleeve 2011 encircles the upper section 101 of the support rod, the pad 2012 increases the contact friction, and the locking nut 2013, when tightened, causes the sleeve 2011 to grip the rod body. The locking nut 2013 can be positioned between the sleeve 2011 and the pad 2014. Between 12, the pad 2012 is pressed tightly against the rod body by adjusting the nut, which can be adapted to rod bodies of different diameters. The positioning bolt 2014 passes through the sleeve 2011 and the pad 2012 to further fix the position of the cross arm and prevent the cross arm from sliding due to wind. The extension arm 202 is a telescopic rod body, and the length can be adjusted as needed to meet the extension requirements of the sensor in the horizontal direction. The rotating head 203 adopts a threaded connection and can rotate 360° to adjust the orientation of the mounting plate 204 to ensure that the sensor is facing the monitoring direction. Multiple sets of mounting holes are opened on the surface of the mounting plate 204 to adapt to the interface specifications of different sensors.

[0024] A wind speed sensor 3 and an air sensor 4 are integrated on one of the first cross arms 2. The air sensor 4 integrates air temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure monitoring functions. The wind speed sensor 3 is located on the outside to avoid the air sensor being blocked and to ensure the accuracy of environmental data collection. A wind direction sensor 5 is installed on the mounting plate 204 of the other first cross arm 2, forming a collaborative monitoring system with the wind speed sensor 3, which measures speed and direction respectively. The symmetrical layout reduces the interference of wind resistance on the monitoring data.

[0025] The second mounting layer includes two second cross arms 6 with the same structure as the first cross arm 2. They are connected to the mounting holes 105 in the middle section 102 of the support rod via movable latches. The modular design reduces maintenance costs. The mounting plate of one of the second cross arms 6 is connected to a solar panel 7 via a rotating head. The arm length is adjustable, and the rotating head can adjust the tilt angle of the solar panel 7, enabling the solar panel 7 to efficiently receive solar energy and continuously power the power supply module inside the equipment box 10, ensuring the energy self-sufficiency of the device. The mounting plate of the other second cross arm 6 is equipped with a rain sensor 8, which is positioned higher than the equipment box 10. This prevents rainwater from splashing into the equipment box and ensures that rainwater falls naturally into the rain inlet, accurately measuring rainfall and providing reliable rainfall data for agricultural irrigation and meteorological research. The equipment mounting layer consists of the equipment box fixing frame 9 and the equipment box 10. It is installed on the lower section 103 of the support rod and is located at the bottom of the device, which can reduce the interference of the upper sensors on the equipment. The equipment box fixing frame 9 includes a clamping plate 901 and a positioning sleeve 902. The positioning sleeve 902 is fitted on the outer wall of the lower section 103 of the support rod and is axially fixed by bolts passing through the mounting holes 105. The clamping plate 901 ensures that the equipment box 10 is installed firmly and resists the influence of outdoor wind and vibration.

[0026] The equipment box 10 has a three-layer drawer structure, with each layer independently removable for easy module-level maintenance. The first drawer houses the IoT communication module, which is responsible for encrypting and uploading monitoring data such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and humidity, and rainfall to the cloud platform, supporting remote real-time viewing and historical data tracing on mobile phones and PCs. The second drawer houses the power supply module, which stores the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 7 to continuously power the sensors and communication modules of the entire device, and has overcharge and over-discharge protection functions. The third drawer houses the control module, which coordinates the working sequence of each sensor, performs preliminary filtering and calibration of the collected data, and ensures the accuracy of the data and the low-power operation of the equipment.

[0027] In summary, this layered fixing structure achieves height adaptability through telescopic support rods, and the layered layout clearly defines the functional zones for meteorological monitoring, energy supply, and data processing. The modular crossarm and drawer-type equipment box design makes component replacement and fault repair more convenient. The integration of the IoT communication module enables intelligent management of monitoring data. It is suitable for various IoT energy monitoring scenarios such as agricultural meteorological stations and environmental monitoring points, and has significant advantages such as flexible installation, efficient maintenance, and reliable data.

[0028] The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of certain implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed. However, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A layered fixing structure for an Internet of Things (IoT) energy monitoring device, characterized in that, Includes a telescopic support rod (1), on which a first mounting layer, a second mounting layer and an equipment mounting layer are provided; The first mounting layer includes two first cross arms (2), and a wind speed sensor (3), an air sensor (4) and a wind direction sensor (5) are respectively mounted on the two first cross arms (2); The second mounting layer includes two second cross arms (6), on which solar panels (7) and rain sensors (8) are respectively mounted. The first cross arm (2) and the second cross arm (6) have the same structure. The equipment mounting layer includes an equipment box mounting frame (9), on which the equipment box (10) is mounted.

2. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic support rod (1) includes an upper section (101), a middle section (102), and a lower section (103) of the support rod that are interlocked with each other. The upper section (101), the middle section (102), and the lower section (103) of the support rod are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (104) and mounting holes (105).

3. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper section (101), the middle section (102), and the lower section (103) of the support rod correspond to the first mounting layer, the second mounting layer, and the equipment mounting layer, respectively.

4. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The equipment box fixing frame (9) includes a clamping plate (901) and a positioning sleeve (902). The clamping plate (901) and the positioning sleeve (902) are welded to each other, and the positioning sleeve (902) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower section (103) of the support rod.

5. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (10) has a three-layer drawer structure, which respectively accommodates the Internet of Things communication module, power supply module and control module.

6. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cross arm (2) includes a movable latch (201), an extension arm (202), a rotating head (203) and a mounting plate (204). The first cross arm (2) is sleeved on the telescopic support rod (1) through the movable latch (201), and the rotating head (203) is threadedly connected to the extension arm (202).

7. The layered fixing structure of the IoT energy monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable latch (201) includes a sleeve (2011), a pad (2012), a locking nut (2013), and a positioning bolt (2014). The pad (2012) is located inside the sleeve (2011), and the positioning bolt (2014) passes through the sleeve (2011) and the pad (2012) respectively.

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