A fault recognition device for a power distribution line

CN224624696UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11DEQING COUNTY RURAL ELECTRICITY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型提出一种配电线用故障识别装置,解决了相关技术中现有的配电线检测装置不能准确地检测配电线故障位置的问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:通过霍尔电流传感器可以准确的检测到电线故障的位置,通过两个喷头能够将电线出错的位置标记出来,方便工人后期维修,通过将电推杆固定安装在内胆的内部,可以在启动电推杆的时候通过滑轮与驱动轮限制住未检测的电线,防止电线弯曲影响检测的效果,通过将驱动轮固定安装在马达的一端,可以在启动马达的时候转动驱动轮,进而通过驱动轮与滑轮移动未检测的电线,进而对未检测的电线进行检测,通过将绝缘垫固定安装在支撑脚的底端,可以防止电流经过支撑脚与地面接触,影响检测的准确性,通过将PCL处理器、霍尔电流传感器、马达与控制面板通过导线连接在一起,可以在霍尔电流传感器感应到电流波动的时候被PCL处理器接收然后处理,将处理数据通过控制面板显示出来,使工人能够更加清楚地知道电线损害的情况。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wire detection technology and proposes a fault identification device for power distribution lines, comprising: an insulating shell and an inner liner; a Hall current sensor is fixedly installed inside the inner liner, and an ink cartridge is fixedly installed inside both the insulating shell and the inner liner; a pump is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating shell, and an ink supply tube is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump. The Hall current sensor can accurately detect the location of wire faults, and two nozzles can mark the faulty locations for easy maintenance. By fixing an electric actuator inside the inner liner, undetected wires can be restrained by pulleys and a drive wheel when the actuator is activated. By fixing the drive wheel to one end of a motor, the drive wheel can be rotated when the motor is started, thereby moving undetected wires through the drive wheel and pulleys for detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wire detection technology, specifically relating to a fault identification device for power distribution lines. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical wire fault identification is a crucial aspect of power systems and household electrical systems. Its purpose is to detect and analyze fault phenomena, quickly locate the fault point, and take appropriate measures to ensure the safe operation of the power system and the safety of household electricity use.

[0003] However, in implementing the relevant technologies, the following problems were found with the above technical solutions: when a fault occurs in the power distribution line, it can usually only detect which power distribution line is faulty, but cannot accurately detect the location of the fault in the power distribution line. Therefore, in most cases, the entire power distribution line can only be replaced, which wastes a lot of power distribution lines.

[0004] Therefore, a fault identification device for power distribution lines is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes a fault identification device for power distribution lines, which solves the problem that existing power distribution line detection devices in related technologies cannot accurately detect the location of power distribution line faults.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A fault identification device for power distribution lines, comprising: an insulating outer shell and an inner liner; A Hall current sensor is fixedly installed inside the inner liner. An ink cartridge is fixedly installed inside the insulating shell and the inner liner. A pump is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating shell. An ink supply tube is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump. An ink outlet tube is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump. A nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the ink outlet tube. The PCL processor is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating housing, and the control panel is fixedly mounted on the side of the insulating housing.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting component is fixedly installed inside the inner liner, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the inner liner, a bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and a pulley is rotatably installed inside the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed inside the inner liner, a drive wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the motor, and an undetected wire is movably arranged between the drive wheel and the pulley.

[0009] Preferably, a support foot is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulating shell, and an insulating pad is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support foot.

[0010] Preferably, there are two nozzles, and the two nozzles are located on both sides of the Hall current sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the PCL processor, Hall current sensor, motor, and control panel are connected together by wires.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The Hall current sensor can accurately detect the location of wire faults; two nozzles can mark the faulty locations, facilitating later maintenance; by fixing the electric push rod inside the inner tank, pulleys and drive wheels can restrain undetected wires when the push rod is activated, preventing wire bending from affecting the detection effect; by fixing the drive wheel to one end of the motor, the drive wheel can be rotated when the motor is started, thereby moving undetected wires through the drive wheel and pulleys for detection; by fixing the insulating pad to the bottom of the support foot, current can be prevented from contacting the ground through the support foot, thus preventing it from affecting the accuracy of the detection; by connecting the PCL processor, Hall current sensor, motor, and control panel together with wires, the PCL processor can receive and process current fluctuations sensed by the Hall current sensor, and display the processed data on the control panel, allowing workers to more clearly understand the extent of wire damage. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in the image.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Insulating outer shell; 2. Inner liner; 3. Hall current sensor; 4. Ink cartridge; 5. Pump; 6. Ink supply tube; 7. Ink outlet tube; 8. Nozzle; 9. PCL processor; 10. Control panel; 11. Limiting element; 12. Electric actuator; 13. Bracket; 14. Pulley; 15. Motor; 16. Drive wheel; 17. Undetected wire; 18. Support foot; 19. Insulating pad. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] Implementation

[0018] Please see Figure 1 -4, a fault identification device for power distribution lines, comprising: an insulating outer shell 1 and an inner liner 2; A Hall current sensor 3 is fixedly installed inside the inner tank 2. An ink cartridge 4 is fixedly installed inside the insulating shell 1 and the inner tank 2. A pump 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating shell 1. An ink supply tube 6 is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump 5. An ink outlet tube 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump 5. A nozzle 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the ink outlet tube 7. A PCL processor 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating housing 1, and a control panel 10 is fixedly mounted on the side of the insulating housing 1.

[0019] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows: In use, firstly, the undetected wire 17 is passed through the limiting member 11 and the inner liner 2. Then, the undetected wire 17 is placed between the pulley 14 and the drive wheel 16. Then, the electric push rod 12 is activated to make the pulley 14 and the drive wheel 16 fit tightly against the undetected wire 17. Then, the motor 15 is activated to rotate the drive wheel 16, causing the undetected wire 17 to move. Then, the wire is detected by the Hall current sensor 3. Then, the detected data is sent to the PC1 processor. When a fault is detected in the wire, the pump 5 is activated to draw ink from the inside of the ink cartridge 4 through the ink supply pipe 6. Then, the ink is sprayed onto the wire through the ink outlet pipe 7 and the nozzle 8, thereby marking the damaged location of the wire, which is convenient for workers to repair later.

[0020] Furthermore, a limiting component 11 is fixedly installed inside the inner liner 2, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed inside the inner liner 2, a bracket 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 12, and a pulley 14 is rotatably installed inside the bracket 13.

[0021] Specifically, by fixing the electric actuator 12 inside the inner liner 2, the undetected wire 17 can be restrained by the pulley 14 and drive wheel 16 when the electric actuator 12 is activated, preventing the wire from bending and affecting the detection effect.

[0022] Furthermore, a motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the inner liner 2, and a drive wheel 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the motor 15. An undetected wire 17 is movably arranged between the drive wheel 16 and the pulley 14.

[0023] Specifically, by fixing the drive wheel 16 to one end of the motor 15, the drive wheel 16 can be rotated when the motor 15 is started, thereby moving the undetected wire 17 through the drive wheel 16 and the pulley 14, and thus detecting the undetected wire 17.

[0024] Furthermore, a support foot 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulating shell 1, and an insulating pad 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support foot 18.

[0025] Specifically, by fixing the insulating pad 19 to the bottom of the support foot 18, the current can be prevented from contacting the ground through the support foot 18, thus preventing it from affecting the accuracy of the test.

[0026] Furthermore, there are two nozzles 8, and the two nozzles 8 are located on both sides of the Hall current sensor 3.

[0027] Specifically, by placing two nozzles 8 on either side of the Hall current sensor 3, ink can be ejected from the two nozzles 8 to mark the location of the damaged wire when the Hall current sensor 3 senses a current fluctuation.

[0028] Furthermore, the PCL processor 9, Hall current sensor 3, motor 15, and control panel 10 are connected together by wires.

[0029] Specifically, by connecting the PCL processor 9, Hall current sensor 3, motor 15 and control panel 10 together with wires, the PCL processor 9 can receive and process the current fluctuations sensed by the Hall current sensor 3, and display the processed data through the control panel 10, so that workers can have a clearer understanding of the wire damage.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fault identification device for power distribution lines, characterized in that, include: Insulating outer shell (1) and inner liner (2); A Hall current sensor (3) is fixedly installed inside the inner liner (2). An ink cartridge (4) is fixedly installed inside the insulating shell (1) and the inner liner (2). A pump (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the insulating shell (1). An ink supply tube (6) is fixedly installed at the input end of the pump (5). An ink outlet tube (7) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump (5). A nozzle (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the ink outlet tube (7). A PCL processor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulating housing (1), and a control panel (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the insulating housing (1).

2. The fault identification device for power distribution lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner liner (2) is fixedly installed with a limiting component (11), and an electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed inside the inner liner (2). A bracket (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod (12), and a pulley (14) is rotatably installed inside the bracket (13).

3. A fault identification device for power distribution lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (15) is fixedly installed inside the inner liner (2). A drive wheel (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the motor (15). An undetected wire (17) is movably arranged between the drive wheel (16) and the pulley (14).

4. The fault identification device for power distribution lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the insulating shell (1) is fixedly installed with a support foot (18), and the bottom end of the support foot (18) is fixedly installed with an insulating pad (19).

5. A fault identification device for power distribution lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two nozzles (8), and the two nozzles (8) are located on both sides of the Hall current sensor (3).

6. A fault identification device for power distribution lines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The PCL processor (9), Hall current sensor (3), motor (15) and control panel (10) are connected together by wires.