A cable stripping and separating device

Abstract

This utility model provides a cable stripping and separation device, relating to the field of waste recycling. The device includes a cable receiving block, a height control ladder fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block, a pusher plate slidably connected to the inner surface of the cable receiving block, a single-groove column fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pusher plate, an anti-detachment post fixedly connected to the inner surface of the single-groove column, a ladder-locking plate slidably connected to the outer surface of the anti-detachment post, and the single-groove column slidably connected to the outer surface of the ladder-locking plate. In this cable stripping and separation device, the cable is pushed upwards by a roller shaft, causing it to lift a positioning frame and a negative pressure column via a central connecting shaft. This causes the negative pressure column to compress the spring of the top pressure rod, ensuring that the spring's return force is applied to the roller shaft to compress the cable. An external power source drives the roller shaft to rotate, causing it to push the cable towards the stripping blade, achieving the purpose of automatically pushing the cable towards the cutting blade. This solves the problem of manual cable feeding potentially touching the cutting blade or being scratched by the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, specifically to a cable stripping and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste recycling is the process of collecting and reusing waste generated during human activities. It can be categorized and recycled according to the nature of the waste or the industry. For example, industrial and mining waste mainly consists of scrap metal; while household waste is more complex, including non-machine-made goods and metal products.

[0003] Cable recycling requires separating the outer sheath from the inner metal cable. When using tools to strip the outer sheath of the cable, the manual feeding time for some cables can be extended, increasing the possibility of workers being cut by the stripping device due to inattention. Furthermore, after cutting open the sheath, the metal cable also needs to be stripped out, and the metal wire may also cut the worker in this process. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cable stripping and separation device, which solves the problem that when using tools to remove the outer rubber of cables, the manual feeding time for some cables is long, which increases the possibility of workers being cut by the stripping device due to inattention. In addition, after cutting open the rubber, the metal cable also needs to be stripped out, and the metal wire may also cut the worker in this step.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable stripping and separating device, comprising a cable receiving block, a height control ladder fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block, a pusher plate slidably connected to the inner surface of the cable receiving block, a single groove column fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pusher plate, an anti-detachment post fixedly connected to the inner surface of the single groove column, a ladder clamping plate slidably connected to the outer surface of the anti-detachment post, a single groove column slidably connected to the outer surface of the ladder clamping plate, a stripping blade fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block on the side away from the single groove column, a support plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block, a top pressure rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a negative pressure column slidably connected to the outer surface of the top pressure rod, a positioning frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the negative pressure column, and a positioning frame on the outer surface of the positioning frame. A cable-bearing block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame. A central connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the central connecting shaft. A rolling shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central connecting shaft. A negative pressure column is rotatably connected to the end of the central connecting shaft near the top pressure rod. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the end of the central connecting shaft away from the top pressure rod. A positioning frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column. A rounded corner rod is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting column. A cross brace is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable-bearing block near the rounded corner rod. A rebound rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross brace near the rounded corner rod. A single-bend frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the single-bend frame. A fixed rail sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the single-bend frame. A cable-bearing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rail sleeve. A dividing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-bend frame away from the cross brace.

[0008] Preferably, the cable-bearing block is a rectangular plate with an arc-shaped groove on the upper surface and a rectangular through groove on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. A pusher plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove, and a single groove column is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove. Two square grooves are opened on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and a positioning frame is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the single-groove column is a square rod with a square through groove on its outer surface, an anti-detachment stake fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square through groove, and a ladder plate slidably connected to the inner surface of the square through groove.

[0010] Preferably, the ladder plate is a rectangular rod, with a single groove column slidably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular rod, and a rounded rectangular groove is opened on the upper surface of the rectangular rod, with an anti-detachment stake slidably connected to the inner wall of the rounded rectangular groove.

[0011] Preferably, the top pressure rod is a circular column, with a negative pressure column slidably connected to the outer surface of the circular column, a circular disk fixedly connected to the end of the circular column away from the support plate, a spring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular disk near the circular column, and a negative pressure column fixedly connected to one end of the spring.

[0012] Preferably, the single-bend frame is a rectangular bar, with a rectangular block fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular bar, a fixed track sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block, a circular groove opened on the outer surface of the rectangular block near the cross brace, a spring rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the circular groove, and a dividing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block away from the cross brace.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a cable stripping and separating device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This cable stripping and separating device uses a roller shaft to lift the cable, which in turn lifts the positioning frame and negative pressure column via a central connecting shaft. This causes the negative pressure column to compress the spring of the top pressure rod, ensuring that the spring's return force is applied to the roller shaft to compress the cable. An external power source drives the roller shaft to rotate, causing it to push the cable towards the stripping blade. This achieves the purpose of automatically pushing the cable towards the cutting blade, solving the problem that manual cable feeding may result in the cable touching the cutting blade or being scratched by the cable.

[0016] 2. This cable stripping and separating device works by placing the lower side of the cut rubber sheath under the dividing plate. Then, the rotation of the rolling shaft drives the connecting post to rotate through the central connecting shaft. This causes the connecting post to drive the rounded rod to push the single bending frame during rotation, placing the lower side of the cut rubber sheath under the dividing plate. After pushing the dividing plate against the single bending frame, the return rod pulls the single bending frame and the dividing plate back, achieving the purpose of automatically stripping the rubber sheath. This solves the problem that manually peeling off the cut rubber sheath may cause scratches to the internal copper cable. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top pressure rod structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the single-bend frame structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cable-bearing block structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of this utility model.

[0021] Among them, there are: cable receiving block 1, height control ladder 2, pusher plate 3, single groove column 4, anti-derailment pile 5, ladder clamping plate 6, wire stripping blade 7, support column plate 8, top pressure rod 9, negative pressure column 10, positioning frame 11, central connecting shaft 12, rolling shaft 13, connecting column pile 14, rounded corner rod 15, single bending frame 16, rebound rod 17, horizontal support plate 18, track fixing sleeve 19, and dividing plate 20. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides a cable stripping and separation device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a cable receiving block 1, which is a rectangular plate. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and a rectangular through groove is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. A pusher plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove, and a single groove column 4 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove. Two square grooves are formed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and a positioning frame 11 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square grooves. The cable receiving block 1 is used to control the position of the cable in the device, support the main body of the device, and provide it with the necessary working environment.

[0024] A height control ladder 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block 1. A pusher plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cable receiving block 1. A single groove column 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pusher plate 3. The single groove column 4 is a square rod with a square through groove on its outer surface. An anti-detachment stake 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square through groove. A ladder clamping plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square through groove. The single groove column 4 is used to fix the ladder clamping plate 6 to prevent it from slipping.

[0025] The inner surface of the single-groove column 4 is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment stake 5, and the outer surface of the anti-detachment stake 5 is slidably connected to a ladder plate 6. The ladder plate 6 is a rectangular rod, and the outer surface of the rectangular rod is slidably connected to the single-groove column 4. The upper surface of the rectangular rod is provided with a rounded rectangular groove, and the inner wall of the rounded rectangular groove is slidably connected to the anti-detachment stake 5. The ladder plate 6 is used to control the height of the pusher plate 3 in the cable receiving block 1 by sliding itself onto the height control ladder 2 at different heights.

[0026] A single-groove column 4 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the ladder plate 6. A wire stripping blade 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block 1 on the side away from the single-groove column 4. A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block 1. A top pressure rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 8. The top pressure rod 9 is a circular column. A negative pressure column 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the circular column. A circular disc is fixedly connected to the end of the circular column away from the support plate 8. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular disc on the side close to the circular column. A negative pressure column 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. The top pressure rod 9 is used to control the height of the rolling spool 13 according to the diameter of the cable to ensure that the rolling spool 13 is always pressing on the cable.

[0027] A negative pressure column 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the top pressure rod 9. A positioning frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the negative pressure column 10. A cable support block 1 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning frame 11. A central connecting shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame 11. A rolling shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central connecting shaft 12. The outer surface of the rolling shaft 13 is rough. A negative pressure column 10 is rotatably connected to the end of the central connecting shaft 12 near the top pressure rod 9. A connecting column pile 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the central connecting shaft 12 away from the top pressure rod 9. The positioning frame 11 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column pile 14.

[0028] A rounded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting pile 14. The length of the rounded rod 15 is greater than the height of the push plate 3 to prevent the rolling shaft 13 from being pushed too high, which would prevent the rotation of the rounded rod 15 from pushing the single bending frame 16. A cross brace 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable receiving block 1 near the rounded rod 15. A spring-loaded rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross brace 18 near the rounded rod 15. The single bending frame 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the spring-loaded rod 17. The single bending frame 16 is... A rectangular bar has a rectangular block fixedly connected to its lower surface. A fixed track sleeve 19 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block. A circular groove is opened on the outer surface of the rectangular block near the cross brace 18. A spring-loaded rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the circular groove. A dividing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block away from the cross brace 18. A single-bend frame 16 is used to push the rounded corner bar 15 when it rotates, so that the single-bend frame 16 pushes the dividing plate 20 and is then pulled back by the spring-loaded rod 17.

[0029] A fixed rail sleeve 19 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the single bending frame 16, and a cable-bearing block 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rail sleeve 19. A dividing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single bending frame 16 on the side away from the cross brace 18.

[0030] Working principle: When using the device, the cable is placed into the arc-shaped groove of the cable receiving block 1. Based on the cable sheath thickness, the ladder plate 6 is pushed upwards, causing it to push the cable upwards via the single-groove column 4 and the push plate 3. Then, the ladder plate 6 is slid left and right, locking onto the height control ladder 2, thus fixing its height. Simultaneously, the cable rolling shaft 13 is pushed upwards, causing the positioning frame 11 and the negative pressure column 10 to rise via the central connecting shaft 12. This causes the negative pressure column 10 to compress the spring of the top pressure rod 9, ensuring that the spring's return force is applied to the cable rolling shaft 13 to compress the cable. An external power source drives the roller spool 13 to rotate, causing the roller spool 13 to push the cable towards the stripping blade 7. The rotation of the roller spool 13 drives the connecting post 14 to rotate through the central connecting shaft 12. This causes the connecting post 14 to drive the rounded corner rod 15 to push the single bending frame 16 during rotation, placing the lower rubber of the cut rubber under the dividing plate 20. After the single bending frame 16 pushes the dividing plate 20, the spring rod 17 pulls the single bending frame 16 and the dividing plate 20 back, thereby automatically separating the lower rubber from the upper rubber.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable stripping and separating device, comprising a cable receiving block (1), characterized in that: The cable-bearing block (1) is fixedly connected to a height control ladder (2) on its outer surface. A pusher plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cable-bearing block (1). A single groove column (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pusher plate (3). An anti-detachment stake (5) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the single groove column (4). A ladder-locking plate (6) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the anti-detachment stake (5). A single groove column (4) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the ladder-locking plate (6). A stripping blade (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable-bearing block (1) on the side away from the single groove column (4). A support column plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cable-bearing block (1). A top pressure rod (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column plate (8). A negative pressure column (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the top pressure rod (9). A positioning frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the negative pressure column (10). The cable-bearing block (1) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning frame (11). A central connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame (11). 12) A roller shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface. A negative pressure column (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the middle connecting shaft (12) near the top pressure rod (9). A connecting pile (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the middle connecting shaft (12) away from the top pressure rod (9). A positioning frame (11) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting pile (14). A rounded corner rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting pile (14). The outer surface of the cable-bearing block (1) near the rounded corner rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface. A cross brace (18) is fixedly connected. A spring rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross brace (18) near the rounded corner rod (15). A single-bend frame (16) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the spring rod (17). A fixed rail sleeve (19) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the single-bend frame (16). A cable-bearing block (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rail sleeve (19). A dividing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-bend frame (16) away from the cross brace (18).

2. The cable stripping and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable-bearing block (1) is a rectangular plate. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the upper surface of the rectangular plate. A rectangular through groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. A pusher plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove. A single groove column (4) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rectangular through groove. Two square grooves are provided on the upper surface of the rectangular plate. A positioning frame (11) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square groove.

3. The cable stripping and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-groove column (4) is a square rod with a square through groove on the outer surface of the square rod. An anti-detachment pile (5) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square through groove, and a ladder plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square through groove.

4. The cable stripping and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder plate (6) is a rectangular bar with a single groove column (4) slidably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular bar. A rounded rectangular groove is opened on the upper surface of the rectangular bar, and an anti-detachment stake (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rounded rectangular groove.

5. The cable stripping and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top pressure rod (9) is a circular column, and a negative pressure column (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the circular column. A circular disk is fixedly connected to the end of the circular column away from the support plate (8). A spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular disk near the circular column. A negative pressure column (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.

6. The cable stripping and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-bend frame (16) is a rectangular bar. A rectangular block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular bar. A fixed track sleeve (19) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block. A circular groove is opened on the outer surface of the rectangular block near the cross brace (18). A spring rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the circular groove. A dividing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rectangular block away from the cross brace (18).

Images