Automatic injection machine for capacitor electrolyte

CN224625370UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11YANCHENG XINGCHEN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]电容器在加工过程中,则需要用到电解液自动注入机,对电容器内部注入电解液,而大多数的电解液自动注入机,在使用时,其电解液可能会存在静置的情况,而静置可能会使其浓度分布不均匀,而直接注入电容器内,则会影响电容器后期使用的质量

Benefits of technology

本实用新型,通过定位模板、固定机构和搅拌机构等的设置,在使用时,通过选取与电容器相适配的定位模板,将其放置在移动机构上,再通过固定机构对其插接锁定,然后将电容器依次放置在定位模板内,通过控制器对搅拌机构控制启动对电解液搅拌,使其电解液内成分充分混合,避免产生浓度分布不均匀现象,通过控制器对移动机构控制启动将定位模板与固定机构向前输送,时电容器位于注液头的下方,再通过控制器对气缸控制启动,使注液头进入电容器内,然后通过控制器对计量泵控制启动,将搅拌机构内的电解液定量抽取输送至注液头,再向电容器内注入,当第一个电容器注入完成后,通过控制器控制气缸和移动机构,使注液头复位,定位模板、固定机构和电容器继续向前移动,第二个电容器替换第一个电容器的位置,继续进行注液作业,从而实现便于根据电容器的形状选取与之适配定位模板安装固定,对多个电容器定位,提高灵活性,并可对定位模板的位置调节,以及可对电解液搅拌混合,避免出现浓度分布不均匀的情况,对电解液性能产生影响。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic electrolyte injection machine for capacitors, relating to the field of electrolyte injection technology. It includes a worktable with a fixed frame at its bottom. A moving mechanism for lateral movement is mounted on the fixed frame, and a positioning template is slidably mounted on the moving mechanism. A fixing mechanism for locking the positioning template is also mounted on the moving mechanism. A fixed frame is mounted on the top of the worktable, and a stirring mechanism for stirring the electrolyte to prevent uneven concentration distribution is mounted on the top of the fixed frame. A cylinder is mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and a connecting frame is mounted on the telescopic end of the cylinder. This utility model facilitates the selection and installation of a matching positioning template according to the shape of the capacitor, enabling the positioning of multiple capacitors, improving flexibility, allowing adjustment of the positioning template's position, and stirring and mixing the electrolyte to avoid uneven concentration distribution that could affect electrolyte performance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrolyte injection technology, specifically to an automatic electrolyte injection machine for capacitors. Background Technology

[0002] A capacitor is an electronic component used to store electrical charge and energy. Its core structure consists of two conductors (plates) placed close to each other and an insulating medium (such as ceramic, plastic or electrolyte) in between.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of capacitors, an automatic electrolyte injection machine is required to inject electrolyte into the capacitor. However, in most automatic electrolyte injection machines, the electrolyte may be left to stand during use. This standing may cause uneven concentration distribution. Directly injecting the electrolyte into the capacitor will affect the quality of the capacitor in later use.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: An automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine includes a worktable, a fixed frame at the bottom of the worktable, a moving mechanism for lateral movement on the fixed frame, a positioning template slidably mounted on the moving mechanism, and a fixing mechanism for locking the positioning template in place on the moving mechanism. A fixed frame is mounted on the top of the worktable, and a stirring mechanism for stirring the electrolyte to prevent uneven concentration distribution is mounted on the top of the fixed frame. A cylinder is mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and a connecting frame is mounted on the telescopic end of the cylinder. An injection head is mounted on the connecting frame. A metering pump is mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and the metering pump is connected to the stirring mechanism via a pipeline. The injection head is connected to the metering pump via a pipeline. A controller is mounted on the top of the worktable.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a screw, which is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame. A movable seat is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw, and the movable seat is slidably mounted on the worktable and the fixed frame. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed frame, and the screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor.

[0008] Furthermore, two telescopic dust covers are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, and the two telescopic dust covers are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the movable seat, with screws located inside the two telescopic dust covers.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes two fixing shells, which are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable seat. The top of the movable seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning template is slidably installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove. Insert blocks are slidably installed on the inner walls of both fixing shells, and the insert blocks are slidably installed on the positioning template. T-shaped studs are threadedly installed on both fixing shells, and the T-shaped studs are rotatably installed on the insert blocks. Knobs are fixedly installed on the surface of both T-shaped studs.

[0010] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring tank, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. A metering pump is connected to the stirring tank via a pipeline. A tank cover is slidably installed on the outer wall of the stirring tank. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the tank cover and is in contact with the stirring tank. The stirring tank and the tank cover are fixedly connected by bolts. A feeding hopper is provided on the tank cover.

[0011] Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket lid, and a shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the second servo motor. Three sets of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft, and three scrapers are fixedly installed on the three sets of stirring rods, with the scrapers in contact with the inner wall of the mixing bucket.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention, through the arrangement of a positioning template, a fixing mechanism, and a stirring mechanism, allows for the following process: A positioning template compatible with the capacitor is selected and placed on a moving mechanism, then locked in place by the fixing mechanism. The capacitor is then placed sequentially within the positioning template. The controller activates the stirring mechanism to stir the electrolyte, ensuring thorough mixing of its components and preventing uneven concentration distribution. The controller then activates the moving mechanism to move the positioning template and fixing mechanism forward, positioning the capacitor below the injection head. The controller then activates a cylinder to insert the injection head into the capacitor. Finally, the controller controls the... The metering pump is started to draw a quantitative amount of electrolyte from the stirring mechanism and deliver it to the injection head, which then injects it into the capacitor. After the first capacitor is injected, the controller controls the cylinder and moving mechanism to reset the injection head. The positioning template, fixing mechanism, and capacitor continue to move forward, and the second capacitor replaces the first capacitor to continue the injection operation. This allows for easy selection and installation of a positioning template that matches the shape of the capacitor, enabling the positioning of multiple capacitors, improving flexibility, adjusting the position of the positioning template, and stirring and mixing the electrolyte to avoid uneven concentration distribution that could affect the electrolyte performance. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the dustproof telescopic cover of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper of this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Workbench; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Screw; 302. Moving seat; 303. Telescopic dust cover; 304. Servo motor one; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Positioning template; 6. Fixed mechanism; 601. Fixed shell; 602. Insert block; 603. T-screw; 604. Knob; 7. Stirring mechanism; 701. Stirring tank; 702. Tank cover; 703. Shaft column; 704. Stirring rod; 705. Scraper; 706. Servo motor two; 707. Feeding hopper; 8. Metering pump; 9. Cylinder; 10. Connecting frame; 11. Injection head; 12. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can be used for control.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine includes a worktable 1, a fixed frame 2 at the bottom of the worktable 1, and a moving mechanism 3 for lateral movement on the fixed frame 2; as shown... Figure 1-3 As shown, specifically, the moving mechanism 3 includes a screw 301, which is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame 2. A moving seat 302 is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw 301, and the moving seat 302 is slidably installed on the worktable 1 and the fixed frame 2. A servo motor 304 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame 2, and the screw 301 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 304. Two telescopic dust covers 303 are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 2, and the two telescopic dust covers 303 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the moving seat 302. The screw 301 is located inside the two telescopic dust covers 303.

[0021] More specifically, by setting up the telescopic dust cover 303, dust can be prevented from adhering to the outer wall of the screw 301 and affecting its transmission. The servo motor 304 is started, which drives the screw 301 to rotate, so that the moving seat 302 moves laterally within the limits of the worktable 1 and the fixed frame 2. The two telescopic dust covers 303 move along the stretching and contracting trajectories respectively, thereby adjusting the position of the moving seat 302.

[0022] A positioning template 5 is slidably mounted on the moving mechanism 3, and a fixing mechanism 6 is provided on the moving mechanism 3 for inserting and locking the positioning template 5; for example Figure 1-3 As shown, specifically, the fixing mechanism 6 includes two fixing shells 601, which are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable seat 302. The top of the movable seat 302 is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning template 5 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove. Insert blocks 602 are slidably installed on the inner walls of both fixing shells 601, and the insert blocks 602 are slidably installed on the positioning template 5. T-shaped studs 603 are threadedly installed on both fixing shells 601, and the T-shaped studs 603 are rotatably installed on the insert blocks 602. Knobs 604 are fixedly installed on the surface of both T-shaped studs 603.

[0023] More specifically, by placing the positioning template 5 in the positioning groove, and then turning the knob 604, the T-shaped stud 603 is rotated and moved laterally, pushing the insert block 602 to slide in the fixed shell 601 and insert it into the positioning template 5, thereby locking it in place, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the positioning template 5.

[0024] A fixed frame 4 is provided on the top of the workbench 1. A stirring mechanism 7 for stirring the electrolyte to prevent uneven concentration distribution is provided on the top of the fixed frame 4. A cylinder 9 is provided on the surface of the fixed frame 4. A connecting frame 10 is provided at the telescopic end of the cylinder 9. An injection head 11 is provided on the connecting frame 10. A metering pump 8 is provided on the surface of the fixed frame 4, and the metering pump 8 is connected to the stirring mechanism 7 via a pipe. The injection head 11 is connected to the metering pump 8 via a pipe. A controller 12 is provided on the top of the workbench 1. Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring tank 701, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 4. The metering pump 8 is connected to the stirring tank 701 by a pipeline. A tank cover 702 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the stirring tank 701. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the tank cover 702 and is in contact with the stirring tank 701. The stirring tank 701 and the tank cover 702 are fixedly connected by bolts. A feeding hopper 707 is provided on the tank cover 702. A second servo motor 706 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank cover 702. A shaft column 703 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 706. Three sets of stirring rods 704 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft column 703. Three scrapers 705 are fixedly installed on the three sets of stirring rods 704 and are in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank 701.

[0025] More specifically, electrolyte is injected into the mixing tank 701 through the feeding hopper 707. The servo motor 706 is started, driving the shaft 703 to rotate. The three sets of stirring rods 704 and three scrapers 705 rotate to stir the electrolyte, avoiding uneven concentration distribution caused by standing. The three scrapers 705 scrape the walls of the mixing tank 701 to prevent a small amount of electrolyte from sticking to the inner wall of the mixing tank 701 and affecting the mixing quality. Since the mixing tank 701 and the tank cover 702 are fixedly connected by bolts, they can be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance. The sealing gasket enhances the sealing between the mixing tank 701 and the tank cover 702, preventing electrolyte leakage from the gap between the mixing tank 701 and the tank cover 702.

[0026] In summary, the positioning template 5 consists of a fixed plate and multiple positioning slots. These slots are adapted to the capacitors, and placing the capacitors within them prevents displacement during the electrolyte injection process. In use, a positioning template 5 compatible with the capacitor is selected and placed on the moving mechanism 3. The fixing mechanism 6 then locks and connects the template. The capacitors are then placed sequentially within the positioning template 5. The controller 12 activates the stirring mechanism 7 to stir the electrolyte, ensuring thorough mixing of its components and preventing uneven concentration distribution. The controller 12 then activates the moving mechanism 3 to move the positioning template 5 and fixing mechanism 6 forward, positioning the capacitors below the injection head 11. Finally, the controller 12 activates the cylinder 9 to... The injection head 11 enters the capacitor, and then the metering pump 8 is started by the controller 12 to quantitatively extract and deliver the electrolyte from the stirring mechanism 7 to the injection head 11, which is then injected into the capacitor. After the first capacitor is injected, the cylinder 9 and the moving mechanism 3 are controlled by the controller 12 to reset the injection head 11. The positioning template 5, the fixing mechanism 6, and the capacitor continue to move forward, and the second capacitor replaces the position of the first capacitor to continue the injection operation. This allows for easy selection and installation of the positioning template 5 to match the shape of the capacitor, positioning of multiple capacitors, improved flexibility, adjustment of the position of the positioning template 5, and stirring and mixing of the electrolyte to avoid uneven concentration distribution that could affect the performance of the electrolyte.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixed frame (2), and the fixed frame (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (3) for horizontal movement. The moving mechanism (3) is slidably provided with a positioning template (5). The moving mechanism (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) for inserting and locking the positioning template (5). The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixed frame (4). The top of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a stirring mechanism (7) for stirring the electrolyte to prevent uneven concentration distribution. The surface of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a cylinder (9). The telescopic end of the cylinder (9) is provided with a connecting frame (10). The connecting frame (10) is provided with an injection head (11). The surface of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a metering pump (8). The metering pump (8) is connected to the stirring mechanism (7) by a pipe. The injection head (11) is connected to the metering pump (8) by a pipe. The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a controller (12).

2. The automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (3) includes a screw (301), which is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame (2). A movable seat (302) is threaded on the outer wall of the screw (301), and the movable seat (302) is slidably installed on the worktable (1) and the fixed frame (2). A servo motor (304) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame (2), and the screw (301) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (304).

3. The automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two telescopic dust covers (303) are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (2), and the two telescopic dust covers (303) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the movable seat (302), and the screw (301) is set inside the two telescopic dust covers (303).

4. The automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (6) includes two fixing shells (601). The fixing shells (601) are fixedly installed on the surface of the movable seat (302). The top of the movable seat (302) is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning template (5) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove. The inner walls of the two fixing shells (601) are slidably installed with inserts (602), and the inserts (602) are slidably installed on the positioning template (5). The two fixing shells (601) are threaded with T-shaped studs (603), and the T-shaped studs (603) are rotatably installed on the inserts (602). The surfaces of the two T-shaped studs (603) are fixedly installed with knobs (604).

5. An automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (7) includes a stirring tank (701), which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (4). The metering pump (8) is connected to the stirring tank (701) by a pipeline. A bucket cover (702) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the stirring tank (701). A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the bucket cover (702) and the sealing gasket is in contact with the stirring tank (701). The stirring tank (701) and the bucket cover (702) are fixedly connected by bolts. A feeding hopper (707) is provided on the bucket cover (702).

6. An automatic capacitor electrolyte injection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A servo motor 2 (706) is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket lid (702). A shaft column (703) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 2 (706). Three sets of stirring rods (704) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft column (703). Three scrapers (705) are fixedly installed on the three sets of stirring rods (704), and the scrapers (705) are in contact with the inner wall of the stirring bucket (701).