A new cable branch box

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of cable branch box technology, and in particular to a novel cable branch box. Its technical solution includes: a box body, a door hinged to the front of the box body, an observation window fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the front of the door, a mounting bracket fixedly installed inside the box body, an inlet fan and an exhaust fan fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the left and right walls of the box body respectively, filter components fixedly installed on both outer walls of the box body, corresponding to the inlet fan and exhaust fan respectively, and a drainage component provided on the bottom wall of the box body. This utility model can not only effectively prevent water accumulation inside the box and isolate external moisture and dust from intrusion, maintaining a dry and clean environment inside the box, but also significantly reduce the risk of equipment failure caused by moisture and dust accumulation, improve operational reliability, and reduce the frequency and difficulty of manual maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable branch box technology, and in particular to a novel cable branch box. Background Technology

[0002] A cable branch box is a device used in power systems to branch and connect cables. As a cable branch, the main function of the cable branch box is to split or transfer cables.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN220358761U discloses a novel cable branch box, including a box body with a door on the front. This novel cable branch box has cooling water tanks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body, and heat dissipation holes on the back of the box body. A heat exchange pipe is installed inside the cooling water tank, and a small fan is installed at the top of the heat exchange pipe. A duct is connected between the output end of the small fan and the heat exchange pipe, and a flexible hose is connected to the other end of the heat exchange pipe. A movable pipe is connected to one end of the flexible hose, and an inverted bucket-shaped nozzle is installed at one end of the movable pipe inside the box body. The small fan can introduce outside air into the heat exchange pipe inside the cooling water tank. The air exchanges heat with the cooling water in the cooling water tank as it flows through the heat exchange pipe. The cooled air is then sprayed out through the inverted bucket-shaped nozzle to cool the inside of the box body, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical components inside the cable branch box.

[0004] Although the aforementioned new type of cable branch box can achieve the effect of heat dissipation inside the branch box through the inverted bucket-shaped nozzle and cooling water tank, it still has the following shortcomings in practical applications: when hot and humid air enters the cool box, it cools down to the dew point temperature, and water vapor condenses into water droplets on the metal box wall, cable surface or insulation components. The water inside the box is difficult to drain to the outside, which makes it very easy for water to accumulate inside the box. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a new type of cable branch box.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A novel cable branch box includes a box body, a door hinged to the front of the box body, an observation window fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the front of the door, an installation bracket fixedly installed inside the box body, an air inlet fan and an exhaust fan fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the left and right walls of the box body respectively, filter components fixedly installed on both outer walls of the box body, corresponding to the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan respectively, and a drainage component provided on the bottom wall of the box body. The drainage component includes a water collection trough opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, multiple guide grooves evenly opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the guide grooves are all connected to the water collection trough. A grid is snapped onto the top of the water collection trough, and an S-shaped water baffle pipe is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the water collection trough. The bottom end of the S-shaped water baffle pipe penetrates the bottom wall of the box body and extends to the bottom of the box body, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed on its periphery.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter frame fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing, and a filter screen is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the filter frame.

[0008] Preferably, the filter frame has limiting grooves on both sides of its front side, and a sliding plate is slidably installed on the limiting grooves. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate closer to the filter screen, and the cleaning brush abuts against the filter screen. A handle is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate away from the cleaning brush.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box, and a dehumidification box is placed inside the support frame.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Condensate or seepage liquid generated inside the chamber flows into the water collection tank through the bottom guide channel. After being intercepted by the grille, it flows into the S-shaped water baffle pipe. The water seal structure prevents backflow of external moisture, and the one-way valve drains water in one direction. The intake and exhaust fans drive air circulation. The external airflow enters the chamber after being purified by the filter screen. The dehumidification box actively absorbs the moisture in the air inside the chamber, and the dust accumulated on the filter screen can be manually removed by the cleaning brush driven by the sliding plate. Through these settings, this device can effectively prevent water accumulation inside the chamber, isolate external moisture and dust from intrusion, maintain a dry and clean environment inside the chamber, and significantly reduce the risk of equipment failure caused by moisture and dust accumulation, improve operational reliability, and reduce the frequency and difficulty of manual maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a novel cable branch box according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the overall structure of a novel cable branch box embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of a novel cable branch box embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter assembly in an embodiment of a novel cable branch box of this utility model.

[0012] Reference numerals: 1. Cabinet; 11. Cabinet door; 12. Observation window; 13. Mounting bracket; 2. Drainage assembly; 21. Water collection tank; 22. Flow guide channel; 23. Grille; 24. S-shaped water baffle; 25. One-way valve; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Filter frame; 32. Filter screen; 33. Limiting slide; 34. Slide plate; 35. Cleaning brush; 36. Handle; 4. Air inlet fan; 5. Exhaust fan; 6. Support frame; 7. Dehumidifier box. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0016] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning. Example 1

[0017] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a novel cable branch box, comprising a box body 1, a door 11 hinged to the front of the box body 1, an observation window 12 fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the front of the door 11, an installation bracket 13 fixedly installed inside the box body 1, an inlet fan 4 and an exhaust fan 5 fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the left and right walls of the box body 1 respectively, a filter assembly 3 fixedly installed on both outer walls of the box body 1, corresponding to the inlet fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5 respectively, and a drainage assembly 2 provided on the bottom wall of the box body 1.

[0018] In this embodiment: the drainage component 2 includes a water collection trough 21 formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1. Multiple guide channels 22 are evenly formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1, and all guide channels 22 are connected to the water collection trough 21. Through this arrangement, the multiple guide channels 22 on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing are radially distributed with the water collection trough 21 as the center, guiding condensate or infiltrated rainwater to the water collection trough 21 in a directional manner, preventing water from accumulating locally at the bottom of the housing, preventing equipment corrosion or short circuits, and improving drainage efficiency. A grille 23 is snapped onto the top of the water collection trough 21. Through this arrangement, the grille 23, made of corrosion-resistant metal mesh or plastic grating, covers the inlet of the water collection trough 21. The snap-on design facilitates... The system is disassembled and cleaned to prevent cable joint debris, insects, and other debris from entering the drain pipe and causing blockages, while allowing water to flow quickly. An S-shaped water-blocking pipe 24 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the water collection tank 21. The bottom end of the S-shaped water-blocking pipe 24 penetrates the bottom wall of the tank 1 and extends to the bottom of the tank 1. A one-way valve 25 is fixedly installed on its outer perimeter. Through this setting, the S-shaped curved pipe forms a water seal structure. The bottom of the pipe penetrates the tank and extends to the outside. The S-shaped pipe uses a water seal to prevent external humid air, dust, and insects from flowing back into the tank. The one-way valve 25 is installed at the end of the pipe, allowing liquid inside the tank to flow out in one direction only, preventing rainwater backflow or foreign object intrusion, and ensuring the airtightness of the tank during drainage. Example 2

[0019] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model proposes a novel cable branch box. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes a filter assembly 3, which includes a filter frame 31 fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body 1. A filter screen 32 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the side of the filter frame 31. Through this arrangement, the filter screen 32 blocks external particles such as willow catkins and dust when the inlet fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5 are working, keeping the air inside the box clean. Limiting grooves 33 are opened on both sides of the front of the filter frame 31. A sliding plate 34 is slidably installed on the limiting grooves 33. A cleaning brush 35 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate 34 near the filter screen 32, and the cleaning brush 35 abuts against the filter screen 32. A handle 36 is fixedly installed on the side of plate 34 away from cleaning brush 35. With this setting, the limiting groove 33 guides the slide plate 34 to slide vertically. The cleaning brush 35 is made of nylon bristles and is in close contact with the filter screen 32. The handle 36 is exposed on the front of the filter frame for easy manual operation. By pulling the handle 36 back and forth, the cleaning brush 35 is driven to scrape off the dust accumulated on the filter screen 32. Maintenance can be carried out without disassembly, ensuring ventilation efficiency. A support frame 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box 1. A dehumidification box 7 is placed inside the support frame 6. With this setting, the dehumidification box 7 absorbs the moisture in the air inside the box 1, preventing excessive humidity inside the box from causing condensation or oxidation of components.

[0020] Working principle: Condensate or seepage liquid generated inside the chamber flows into the water collection tank 21 through the bottom guide channel 22. After being intercepted by the grille 23, it flows into the S-shaped water baffle pipe 24. The water seal structure prevents external moisture from flowing back in, and the one-way valve 25 drains the water in one direction. The intake fan 4 and exhaust fan 5 drive the air circulation. The external airflow enters the chamber after being purified by the filter screen 32. The dehumidification box 7 actively absorbs the moisture in the air inside the chamber 1, while the dust accumulated on the filter screen 32 can be manually removed by the cleaning brush 35 driven by the sliding plate 34. This achieves multiple protections of moisture prevention, drainage, dust prevention and continuous dehumidification, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

[0021] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel cable branch box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A door (11) is hinged to the front of the box body (1). An observation window (12) is fixedly fitted on the inner ring of the front of the door (11). A mounting bracket (13) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1). An air inlet fan (4) and an exhaust fan (5) are fixedly fitted on the inner rings of the left and right walls of the box body (1), respectively. Filter components (3) are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the box body (1), respectively corresponding to the air inlet fan (4) and the exhaust fan (5). A drainage component (2) is provided on the bottom wall of the box body (1). The drainage component (2) includes... Includes a water collection trough (21) opened on the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and multiple guide grooves (22) are evenly opened on the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and the guide grooves (22) are all connected to the water collection trough (21). The top of the water collection trough (21) is fitted with a grid (23), and the bottom of the water collection trough (21) is fixedly inserted with an S-shaped water baffle pipe (24). The bottom end of the S-shaped water baffle pipe (24) penetrates the bottom wall of the box (1) and extends to the bottom of the box (1), and a one-way valve (25) is fixedly installed on its periphery.

2. The novel cable branch box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (3) includes a filter frame (31) fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing (1), and a filter screen (32) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the filter frame (31).

3. A novel cable branch box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter frame (31) has limit grooves (33) on both sides of the front. The limit grooves (33) are slidably mounted on a slide plate (34). A cleaning brush (35) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (34) close to the filter screen (32), and the cleaning brush (35) abuts against the filter screen (32). A handle (36) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (34) away from the cleaning brush (35).

4. A novel cable branch box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support frame (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and a dehumidification box (7) is placed inside the support frame (6).

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