A type of wavy wire top cover seedling roller

CN224627183UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14李关红
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]在东北地区种植水稻,为增加水稻产量,首先对水稻进行大棚育苗,在水稻育苗的时候先铺底土,然后进行播种,播种后进行覆盖,覆盖土由于土质过于粘稠,在覆土后浇水会在种子的上面形成硬盖,会种子发芽拱土时产生顶盖现象,不利于秧苗生长,为解决顶盖现象,通过传统方式柳条抽打、笤帚轻扫,播种鞮滚压以及钢丝平辊滚压的方式解决,钢丝平辊滚压方式是目前比较先进的解决办法,但存在很多不足,农户在滚压顶盖时最好时间是在中午时间段,中午时间段顶盖干燥,滚压碎土效果最好,但此时大棚温度非常高,操作比较困难,所以大多种植户选择上午进行,但此时硬盖比较潮湿,滚压时粉碎的硬盖土容易粘上辊子,时间一长,越粘越严重,越粘越结实,就无法操作

Benefits of technology

[0015]1、本实用新型提出的一种波浪丝顶盖育苗辊,在东北的地区春天的时候会对水稻进行育苗,在水稻育苗的时候会在种子的上端撒上一层育苗土,由于育苗土的土质较粘,容易结块,使种子在发芽的时候会产生顶盖现象,在发生顶盖现象后需要工作人员将种子上端覆盖的培育土破开,现在破开培育土的方式是使用育苗辊,现有的育苗辊使用的都是平辊,育苗辊在培育土上端滚动的时候由于土质较粘,会使育苗土粘在育苗辊上,造成育苗辊越来越重,由转动圈、支撑圈和波浪丝组成顶盖辊,波浪丝采用斜位焊接,更容易对顶盖土碾压粉碎,同时由于波浪丝表面凸凹不平,让顶盖辊在滚动的时候更加容易刺破顶盖土,辊子两端采用镂空处理,进入辊子内的顶盖土在速度作用下会通过镂空的两端甩出,这样波浪丝辊子不但碾碎效果好,即使粘琨子也更容易甩掉。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of seedling rollers and discloses a corrugated wire top cover seedling roller, including a fixing block. Connecting frames are bolted to both sides of the fixing block. A threaded shaft is slidably mounted on one side of each of the two connecting frames. A top cover roller is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft. The top cover roller includes two rotating rings, and multiple corrugated wires are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the two rotating rings. The corrugated wires are wavy. Three support rings are fixedly mounted on one side of the multiple corrugated wires facing each other. A snap-fit ​​block is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the fixing block. In this utility model, when the top cover roller, composed of rotating rings, support rings, and corrugated wires, rotates above the seedling soil, the unevenness of the corrugated wires allows the rotational speed to shake off the seedling soil adhering to the wires. Furthermore, the hollow interior of the top cover roller, with open ends, allows the seedling soil adhering to the roller to be thrown out from both ends, preventing the top cover roller from becoming heavier with use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling rollers, and in particular to a seedling roller with a corrugated wire top cover. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is an annual aquatic herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Oryza of the family Poaceae. According to the sowing season, it can be divided into early rice, mid-season rice, and late rice. Early rice has a shorter growing season, generally sown from late March to early April and harvested from mid to late July. Mid-season rice has a moderate growing season, generally sown from mid-April to mid-May and harvested from mid to late September. Late rice has a longer growing season, generally sown from mid to late June and harvested from late October to early November. Rice seedling raising is a key step in the rice planting process.

[0003] In Northeast China, rice cultivation involves raising seedlings in greenhouses to increase yield. The process begins with laying a base layer of soil before sowing. After sowing, the soil is covered, but the covering soil is often too sticky. Watering after covering creates a hard topsoil layer on the seeds, causing them to sprout and push through the soil, hindering seedling growth. Traditional methods to address this include beating with willow branches, lightly sweeping with brooms, rolling with sowing mats, and rolling with wire rollers. While wire roller rolling is a relatively advanced solution, it has several drawbacks. The best time for farmers to roll the topsoil is around midday when it's dry, maximizing the effect. However, the greenhouse temperature is very high at this time, making the process difficult. Therefore, most farmers choose to do it in the morning. But at this time, the topsoil is still damp, and the broken-up soil easily sticks to the rollers, becoming increasingly sticky and compacted over time, making it impossible to continue.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a corrugated wire top cover seedling roller to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a wavy silk top cover seedling roller. Because the wavy silk is uneven, it can shake off the seedling soil sticking to the wavy silk when it rotates, so that the top cover roller will not become heavier and heavier with use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a corrugated wire top cover seedling roller, including a fixing block, with connecting frames bolted to both sides of the fixing block, and threaded shafts slidably arranged on one side of each of the two connecting frames;

[0007] A top cover roller is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft. The top cover roller includes two rotating rings. Multiple corrugated wires are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the two rotating rings. The corrugated wires are wavy. Three support rings are fixedly mounted on one side of the multiple corrugated wires.

[0008] Furthermore, a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly provided on the rear end face of the fixing block.

[0009] Furthermore, two fixing holes are provided on both sides of the snap-fit ​​block.

[0010] Furthermore, two fixing bolts are threaded onto the rear of opposite sides of both connecting brackets.

[0011] Furthermore, shims are slidably provided on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a first fixing nut is threaded onto both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a second fixing nut is threaded onto both sides of the threaded shaft near the top cover roller.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model proposes a corrugated wire top-covered seedling roller. In Northeast China, rice seedlings are raised in the spring. During rice seedling raising, a layer of seedling soil is sprinkled on top of the seeds. Because the seedling soil is sticky and prone to clumping, it causes a top-covering phenomenon when the seeds germinate. After this phenomenon occurs, workers need to break the top layer of seedling soil. Currently, the method for breaking the seedling soil is to use a seedling roller. Existing seedling rollers are all flat rollers that roll on top of the seedling soil. Sometimes, due to the sticky nature of the soil, the seedling soil will stick to the seedling roller, making the seedling roller increasingly heavy. The top cover roller is composed of a rotating ring, a support ring, and corrugated wire. The corrugated wire is welded at an angle, making it easier to crush and pulverize the top cover soil. At the same time, because the surface of the corrugated wire is uneven, the top cover roller can more easily pierce the top cover soil when rolling. The two ends of the roller are hollowed out, and the top cover soil that enters the roller will be thrown out through the hollowed-out ends under the action of speed. In this way, the corrugated wire roller not only has a good crushing effect, but also makes it easier to throw off the sticky soil. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main axial view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear-view axle-side schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an axial side view of the top cover roller structure of this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Fixing block; 2. Snap-fit ​​block; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Threaded shaft; 5. First fixing nut; 6. Washer; 7. Second fixing nut; 8. Top cover roller; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Fixing hole; 801. Rotating ring; 802. Support ring; 803. Corrugated wire. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a corrugated wire top cover seedling roller, including a fixing block 1, connecting frames 3 are bolted to both sides of the fixing block 1, threaded shafts 4 are slidably arranged on one side of each of the two connecting frames 3, a top cover roller 8 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 4, a snap-fit ​​block 2 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fixing block 1, two fixing holes 10 are opened on both sides of the snap-fit ​​block 2, two fixing bolts 9 are threadedly fitted on the rear part of the opposite side of the two connecting frames 3, washers 6 are slidably arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft 4, a first fixing nut 5 is threadedly fitted on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft 4, and a second fixing nut 7 is threadedly fitted on both sides of the threaded shaft 4 near the top cover roller 8.

[0024] Specifically, during use, the two sides of the fixing block 1 are connected to the connecting frame 3 by fixing bolts 9. The two connecting frames 3 are connected to the threaded shaft 4. The outer surface of the threaded shaft 4 is provided with the first fixing nut 5 on both sides. The two first fixing nuts 5 are respectively located on one side of the connecting frame 3. At the same time, the first fixing nut 5 is provided with the washer 6 on the side of the first fixing nut 5 near the connecting frame 3. When the first fixing nut 5 is rotated towards the connecting frame 3, the washer 6 can make the connection between the first fixing nut 5 and the connecting frame 3 more secure. When the first fixing nut 5 and the connecting frame 3 are connected, the threaded shaft 4 can be kept still inside the connecting frame 3. The outer surface of the threaded shaft 4 is provided with the two second fixing nuts 7. The two second fixing nuts 7 can restrict the position of the top cover roller 8 on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 4. When in use, the top cover roller 8 can break the cultivation soil at the top of the germinating seed, so that the germinating seed can be exposed. The rear end of the fixing block 1 is connected to the snap-fit ​​block 2. The snap-fit ​​block 2 can be snapped into the holding structure. By placing bolts in the fixing holes 10 on both sides of the snap-fit ​​block 2, the snap-fit ​​block 2 and the holding structure can be fixed, making it convenient for the staff to use the device.

[0025] Reference Figure 4The top cover roller 8 includes two rotating rings 801. Multiple corrugated wires 803 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the two rotating rings 801. The corrugated wires 803 are wavy. Three support rings 802 are fixedly arranged on one side of the multiple corrugated wires 803.

[0026] Specifically, the main structure of the top cover roller 8 includes a rotating ring 801. The outer surfaces of the two rotating rings 801 are connected by a corrugated wire 803. Three support rings 802 are set between the two rotating rings 801. The support rings 802 can support the corrugated wire 803, making the corrugated wire 803 more secure during use.

[0027] Working principle: The rear end of the fixed block 1 is connected to the snap-fit ​​block 2, which can snap-fit ​​with the gripping structure. By placing bolts inside the fixing holes 10 on both sides of the snap-fit ​​block 2, the snap-fit ​​block 2 and the gripping structure can be fixed, making it convenient for the operator to use the device.

[0028] The two sides of the fixing block 1 are connected to the connecting frame 3 by the fixing bolts 9. The two connecting frames 3 are connected to the threaded shaft 4. The outer surface of the threaded shaft 4 is provided with the first fixing nut 5 on both sides. When the first fixing nut 5 is connected to the connecting frame 3, the threaded shaft 4 can be kept still inside the connecting frame 3. The top cover roller 8 is rotatably set on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 4, allowing the staff to move the top cover roller 8 on the top of the seedling soil through the gripping structure, so that the germinated seeds can be exposed from the seedling soil.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A corrugated wire top cover seedling roller, comprising a fixing block (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the fixing block (1) are bolted with connecting brackets (3), and threaded shafts (4) are slidably provided on one side of each of the two connecting brackets (3). The outer surface of the threaded shaft (4) is rotatably provided with a top cover roller (8). The top cover roller (8) includes two rotating rings (801). Multiple corrugated wires (803) are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the two rotating rings (801). The corrugated wires (803) are wavy. Three support rings (802) are fixedly provided on one side of the multiple corrugated wires (803).

2. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end face of the fixed block (1) is fixedly provided with a snap-fit ​​block (2).

3. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​block (2) has two fixing holes (10) on both sides.

4. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing bolts (9) are threaded on the rear of opposite sides of the two connecting brackets (3).

5. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gaskets (6) are slidably provided on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft (4).

6. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded shaft (4) has a first fixing nut (5) threaded on both sides of its outer surface.

7. A wave-silk top cover seedling raising roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded shaft (4) is threaded with a second fixing nut (7) on both sides near the top cover roller (8).