A soil conditioner application device

Abstract

This disclosure relates to the field of soil amendment technology. One embodiment of this disclosure provides a soil amendment spreading device, which includes a movable plate, a placement box, an auxiliary box, a connecting pipe, a flipping frame, an auxiliary rod, an auxiliary spring, an auxiliary frame, a fixed frame, a movable column, a blocking plate, a connecting piece, a fixed piece, a first connecting frame, a push rod motor, and a second connecting frame. The placement box is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the auxiliary box is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate. The upper surface of the auxiliary box is connected to the connecting pipe, the outer surface of the connecting pipe penetrates the interior of the movable plate, and the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to the lower surface of the placement box. The flipping frame is hinged to the lower surface of the auxiliary box, and the auxiliary rod is installed on the lower surface of the auxiliary box. An auxiliary spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod. This technical solution addresses the technical problem in the prior art where the spreading range of the device is too wide, making it difficult for operators to turn over the soil along the spreading trajectory.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of soil amendment technology, and more specifically, to a soil amendment application device. Background Technology

[0002] The methods and technologies used in the improvement of saline-alkali land in China can be summarized as follows: (1) Physical improvement: mainly achieved by leveling the land, deep plowing and sun-drying the soil, timely loosening of the soil, raising the terrain, and micro-area soil improvement; (2) Water conservancy improvement: mainly achieved by irrigation and drainage matching, fresh water storage and salt suppression, irrigation and salt washing, and underground salt drainage; (3) Chemical improvement: adding gypsum, phosphogypsum, superphosphate, humic acid, peat, vinegar residue and other substances to the saline-alkali soil; (4) Biological improvement: planting rice, salt-tolerant plants such as sesbania in the saline-alkali land, or using microbial fertilizers, etc. In the process of chemical improvement, the agent needs to be spread during the soil improvement process to ensure that the soil can fully contact the agent.

[0003] Existing spraying equipment moves a container filled with pesticide along the ground, sprays the pesticide through a spraying nozzle, and then uses a soil turning board to turn over the soil to ensure that the pesticide is fully mixed with the soil. However, the spraying area of ​​this device is semi-circular, which requires operators to frequently change the movement trajectory during the soil turning process.

[0004] The aforementioned spreading equipment has a large spreading range, making it difficult for operators to mix the soil along the spreading path, thus reducing the effectiveness of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this disclosure provide a soil conditioner spreading device to solve the technical problem in the prior art where the spreading range of the device is too wide and it is difficult for operators to turn over the soil along the spreading trajectory.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a soil conditioner application device, which includes a movable plate and further includes:

[0007] The placement box is mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate. An auxiliary box is mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate. A connecting pipe is connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary box. The outer surface of the connecting pipe penetrates the interior of the movable plate, and the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to the lower surface of the placement box. The flipping frame is hinged to the lower surface of the auxiliary box. An auxiliary rod is mounted on the lower surface of the auxiliary box. An auxiliary spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod. The top end of the auxiliary spring is mounted on the lower surface of the auxiliary box. The outer surface of the auxiliary rod penetrates the interior of the flipping frame. An auxiliary frame is mounted on the lower surface of the flipping frame. A fixing frame is mounted on the lower surface of the auxiliary box. A movable column is slidably connected inside the fixing frame. A blocking plate is mounted on the upper surface of the movable column. The blocking plate is slidably connected inside the auxiliary box. A connecting piece is mounted on the outer side of the flipping frame. A fixing piece is mounted on the outer side of the placement box. A first connecting frame is mounted on the lower surface of the fixing piece. A push rod motor is rotatably connected inside the first connecting frame. A second connecting frame is rotatably connected to the output end of the push rod motor. The lower surface of the second connecting frame is mounted on the upper surface of the connecting piece.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to facilitate the rotation of the first transmission rod by the transmission motor, a mounting frame is installed on the side of the placement box, a transmission motor is installed on the back of the mounting frame, the first transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the placement box, and the output end of the transmission motor passes through the rear end of the first transmission rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner application device of this utility model, in order to better mix the agent in a secondary manner, a mixing plate is installed on the outer surface of the first transmission rod, an installation plate is installed on the lower surface of the moving plate, and a second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the installation plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to enable the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to rotate synchronously, a material-turning plate is installed on the outer surface of the second transmission rod, and the rear ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are both connected to pulleys via belt drive.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to reduce the footprints left by the operator, an installation rod is installed on the side of the moving plate, and an upper block is installed on the lower surface of the installation rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to better level the soil, a buffer rod is provided inside the upper block, and a connecting strip is installed on the outer surface of the buffer rod, the connecting strip being slidably connected to the upper block.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to prevent the buffer rod from rotating during the rotation of the auxiliary roller, a movable frame is installed on the lower surface of the buffer rod and the connecting strip, and the auxiliary roller is rotatably connected inside the movable frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the soil conditioner spreading device of this utility model, in order to enable the auxiliary roller to overcome obstacles, a buffer spring is installed on the lower surface of the upper block, the buffer rod and the connecting strip are both inserted inside the buffer spring, and the bottom end of the buffer spring is installed on the upper surface of the moving frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0016] In this disclosure, the flipping frame flips downward along the auxiliary box, causing the auxiliary frame to flip downward and lift the moving column, causing the baffle plate to open upward and discharge the agent in the auxiliary box. Compared with the prior art, the agent dispensing range is larger, and the operator can control the agent dispensing range of the device. The movement trajectory of the device can be set together with the dispensing range, reducing the number of times the operator frequently changes the movement trajectory of the device.

[0017] In this disclosure, the belt drives the pulley to rotate, causing the first and second transmission rods to rotate simultaneously, thus mixing the pesticide a second time and turning over the soil after the pesticide has been applied. Compared with the direct application of the prior art, this device can turn over the pesticide and soil in time after application, so that the soil and pesticide can be fully integrated. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary box and connecting pipe mating structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the mounting bracket and drive motor assembly structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the mounting rod and upper block assembly structure in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Moving plate; 2. Placement box; 3. Auxiliary box; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Tilting frame; 6. Auxiliary rod; 7. Auxiliary spring; 8. Auxiliary frame; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Moving column; 11. Blocking plate; 12. Connecting piece; 13. Fixed piece; 14. First connecting frame; 15. Push rod motor; 16. Second connecting frame; 17. Mounting frame; 18. Drive motor; 19. First drive rod; 20. Mixing plate; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Second drive rod; 23. Tilting plate; 24. Pulley; 25. Belt; 26. Mounting rod; 27. Upper block; 28. Buffer rod; 29. ​​Connecting strip; 30. Buffer spring; 31. Moving frame; 32. Auxiliary roller; 33. Moving handle; 34. Moving wheel; 35. Feed pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0026] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0027] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0029] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0030] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates a soil conditioner application device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes a movable plate 1, a placement box 2, an auxiliary box 3, a connecting pipe 4, a flipping frame 5, an auxiliary rod 6, an auxiliary spring 7, an auxiliary frame 8, a fixing frame 9, a movable column 10, a blocking plate 11, a connecting piece 12, a fixing piece 13, a first connecting frame 14, a push rod motor 15, and a second connecting frame 16.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, the placement box 2 is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and the auxiliary box 3 is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate 1. The upper surface of the auxiliary box 3 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 4 penetrates the interior of the movable plate 1, and the top end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected to the lower surface of the placement box 2. The flipping frame 5 is hinged to the lower surface of the auxiliary box 3 by a hinge. The interior of the flipping frame 5 has a groove whose size is consistent with the size of the multiple flipping plates 23. Therefore, the flipping plates 23 will not touch the flipping frame 5 during rotation. The lower surface of the auxiliary box 3 is installed with an auxiliary rod 6, and the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 6 is sleeved with an auxiliary spring 7. The top end of the auxiliary spring 7 is installed on the lower surface of the auxiliary box 3, and the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 6 penetrates the interior of the flipping frame 5. The auxiliary frame 8 is installed on the lower surface of the flipping frame 5, and the lower surface of the auxiliary box 3 is installed with a fixed frame 9. The interior of the fixed frame 9 is slidably connected with a movable column 10. It should be noted that the upper surface of the movable column 10 and the upper surface of the fixed frame 9 are connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 9. The surfaces are flush. The lower surface of the baffle plate 11 contacts the upper surface of the fixing frame 9 during use. The baffle plate 11 is only separated from the fixing frame 9 after being lifted. Therefore, the baffle plate 11 will not detach from the auxiliary box 3 when it is not lifted. The upper surface of the moving column 10 is equipped with the baffle plate 11. The baffle plate 11 is slidably connected to the auxiliary box 3. The connecting piece 12 is installed on the outer side of the flipping frame 5. The outer side of the placement box 2 is equipped with the fixing piece 13. The lower surface of the fixing piece 13 is equipped with the first connecting frame 14. The push rod motor 15 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting frame 14. It should be noted that the push rod motor 15 consists of a push rod and a support base. The first connecting frame 14 is rotatably connected to the support base of the push rod motor 15. During the flipping process of the flipping frame 5, the push rod motor 15 will be affected and tilt slightly. The output end of the push rod motor 15 is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame 16. The lower surface of the second connecting frame 16 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting piece 12.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a mounting frame 17 is installed on the side of the placement box 2, and a drive motor 18 is installed on the back of the mounting frame 17. The drive motor 18 can drive the first drive rod 19 and the second drive rod 22 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 25 and the pulley. The first drive rod 19 is rotatably connected inside the placement box 2. The output end of the drive motor 18 passes through the rear end of the first drive rod 19. A mixing plate 20 is installed on the outer surface of the first drive rod 19. The rotation of the first drive rod 19 drives the mixing plate 20 to rotate, thus performing secondary mixing of the agent in the placement box 2. A mounting plate 21 is installed on the lower surface of the moving plate 1. The second drive rod 22 is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate 21. A turning plate 23 is installed on the outer surface of the second drive rod 22. The rotation of the second drive rod 22 drives the turning plate 23 to rotate, thus mixing the soil and the agent. The rear ends of the first drive rod 19 and the second drive rod 22 are both driven by pulleys 24 through the belt 25.

[0034] like Figure 5As shown, a mounting rod 26 is installed on the side of the movable plate 1. It should be noted that there is only one set of mounting rods 26, which are fixed at the edge of the movable plate 1. Therefore, the movable frame 31 will not touch the operator's feet during the movement of the device. An upper block 27 is installed on the lower surface of the mounting rod 26. A buffer rod 28 is inserted inside the upper block 27. A connecting strip 29 is installed on the outer surface of the buffer rod 28. Since the connecting strip 29 is long, the buffer rod 28 is obstructed from rotating during the movement of the movable frame 31. The connecting strip 29 is slidably connected to the upper block 27. The movable frame 31 is installed on the lower surface of the buffer rod 28 and the connecting strip 29. An auxiliary roller 32 is rotatably connected inside the movable frame 31. The function of the auxiliary roller 32 is to fill the depressions that appear during the mixing process and push the excess soil during the mixing process. A buffer spring 30 is installed on the lower surface of the upper block 27. The buffer rod 28 and the connecting strip 29 are both inserted inside the buffer spring 30. The bottom end of the buffer spring 30 is installed on the upper surface of the movable frame 31.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a movable handle 33 is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and a movable wheel 34 is rotatably connected inside the movable plate 1. A feed pipe 35 is connected to the upper surface of the placement box 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, the medicine is poured into the placement box 2 along the feed pipe 35, and part of the medicine is introduced into the auxiliary box 3 through the connecting pipe 4. The operator moves the device to the dispensing position, pushes the moving handle 33 to move the moving plate 1 to the right, and the moving plate 1 moves the placement box 2 to the right. The push rod motor 15 is started, and the output end of the push rod motor 15 moves downward to move the second connecting frame 16 downward. The second connecting frame 16 moves downward to move the connecting piece 12 downward, so that the push rod motor 15 rotates slightly along the first connecting frame 14. The connecting piece 12 rotates downward to move the rotating frame 5 downward along the auxiliary box 3. The rotating frame 5 rotates downward along the auxiliary rod 6 to compress the auxiliary spring 7. The rotating frame 5 rotates downward to move the auxiliary frame 8 downward. The auxiliary frame 8 rotates downward to contact the moving column 10 and moves the moving column 10 upward. The moving column 10 moves upward to move the blocking plate 11 upward. The blocking plate 11 moves upward to open the bottom of the auxiliary box 3, so that the medicine in the auxiliary box 3 is discharged along the notch of the auxiliary box 3.

[0037] Start the drive motor 18. The output end of the drive motor 18 rotates and drives the pulley 24 to rotate through the belt 25. The rotation of the pulley 24 simultaneously drives the first drive rod 19 and the second drive rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive rod 19 drives the mixing plate 20 to rotate. The rotation of the mixing plate 20 performs secondary mixing of the agent in the placement box 2 and accelerates the movement of the agent to prevent accumulation. The rotation of the second drive rod 22 drives the turning plate 23 to rotate. The rotation of the turning plate 23 mixes and stirs the soil and the agent.

[0038] The moving plate 1 moves to the right, causing the mounting rod 26 to move to the right. The moving rod 26 moves to the right, causing the upper block 27 to move to the right. The moving upper block 27 moves to the right, causing the buffer rod 28 to move to the right. The moving rod 28 moves to the right, causing the moving frame 31 to move to the right. The moving frame 31 moves to the right, causing the auxiliary roller 32 to move to the right. The auxiliary roller 32 moves to the right to fill in areas lacking soil and remove excess soil.

[0039] After discharging a portion of the medicine, the output end of the control push rod motor 15 moves upward, causing the second connecting frame 16 to move upward. The upward movement of the second connecting frame 16 causes the connecting piece 12 to flip upward, so that the push rod motor 15 gradually aligns along the first connecting frame 14. The upward flipping of the connecting piece 12 causes the flipping frame 5 to flip upward along the auxiliary box 3. The flipping frame 5 flips upward along the surface of the auxiliary rod 6, resetting the auxiliary spring 7. The upward flipping of the flipping frame 5 causes the auxiliary frame 8 to flip upward, so that the auxiliary frame 8 disengages from the moving column 10. Due to gravity, the blocking plate 11 is pushed downward. The downward movement of the blocking plate 11 causes the moving column 10 to move downward along the fixed frame 9, so that the blocking plate 11 blocks the gap on the lower surface of the auxiliary box 3. The above actions are repeated to intermittently dispense the medicine, avoiding the difficulty in controlling the dosage when directly dispensing the medicine.

[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A soil amendment spreading apparatus comprising a mobile plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Placement box (2), the placement box (2) is installed on the upper surface of the moving plate (1), the lower surface of the moving plate (1) is equipped with an auxiliary box (3), the upper surface of the auxiliary box (3) is connected to a connecting pipe (4), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (4) penetrates the interior of the moving plate (1), and the top end of the connecting pipe (4) is connected to the lower surface of the placement box (2). A flip frame (5) is hinged to the lower surface of the auxiliary box (3) by a hinge. An auxiliary rod (6) is installed on the lower surface of the auxiliary box (3). An auxiliary spring (7) is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod (6). The top end of the auxiliary spring (7) is installed on the lower surface of the auxiliary box (3). The outer surface of the auxiliary rod (6) penetrates the interior of the flip frame (5). An auxiliary frame (8) is installed on the lower surface of the flipping frame (5). A fixed frame (9) is installed on the lower surface of the auxiliary box (3). A movable column (10) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (9). A baffle plate (11) is installed on the upper surface of the movable column (10). The baffle plate (11) is slidably connected inside the auxiliary box (3). A connecting piece (12) is installed on the outer side of the flipping frame (5). A fixing piece (13) is installed on the outer side of the placement box (2). A first connecting frame (14) is installed on the lower surface of the fixing piece (13). A push rod motor (15) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting frame (14). A second connecting frame (16) is rotatably connected to the output end of the push rod motor (15). The lower surface of the second connecting frame (16) is installed on the upper surface of the connecting piece (12).

2. The soil amendment spreading apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The side of the placement box (2) is equipped with a mounting bracket (17), and the back of the mounting bracket (17) is equipped with a drive motor (18). The placement box (2) is rotatably connected to a first drive rod (19), and the output end of the drive motor (18) passes through the rear end of the first drive rod (19).

3. The soil amendment spreading apparatus of claim 2, wherein, A mixing plate (20) is installed on the outer surface of the first transmission rod (19), and an mounting plate (21) is installed on the lower surface of the moving plate (1). A second transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (21).

4. The soil amendment spreading apparatus of claim 3, wherein The outer surface of the second transmission rod (22) is equipped with a flip plate (23), and the rear ends of the first transmission rod (19) and the second transmission rod (22) are connected to pulleys (24) via belts (25).

5. The soil amendment spreading apparatus of claim 1, wherein An mounting rod (26) is installed on the side of the movable plate (1), and an upper block (27) is installed on the lower surface of the mounting rod (26).

6. A soil amendment dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein, A buffer rod (28) is inserted inside the upper block (27), and a connecting strip (29) is installed on the outer surface of the buffer rod (28). The connecting strip (29) is slidably connected inside the upper block (27).

7. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A movable frame (31) is mounted on the lower surface of the buffer rod (28) and the connecting strip (29), and an auxiliary roller (32) is rotatably connected inside the movable frame (31).

8. A soil amendment dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein The lower surface of the upper layer block (27) is provided with a buffer spring (30), the buffer rod (28) and the connecting strip (29) are both arranged in the buffer spring (30), and the bottom end of the buffer spring (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame (31).

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