Carbon-fixing green modular wall for building facades used for pollution reduction and carbon reduction

Abstract

This utility model provides a carbon-fixed green modular wall for building facades used for pollution reduction and carbon reduction, belonging to the field of green modular walls. It includes a support frame, comprising a frame fixed to the wall surface and support rods on the surface of the frame; and a cultivation component, comprising a cultivation box for planting greenery, a snap-fit ​​component for fixing the cultivation box, a carbon block located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and solidified fiber soil located at the upper end of the carbon block. The cultivation box includes a box body, a panel on the front of the box body, and a planting box on the surface of the panel. This utility model, through the support frame and cultivation component, achieves effective fixing of the green modular wall and convenient planting and maintenance of greenery. The support frame, fixed to the wall surface, provides a stable support foundation, while the cultivation component, through the synergistic cooperation of the cultivation box and snap-fit ​​component, ensures the normal growth of greenery and facilitates subsequent replacement and maintenance of the solidified fiber soil, thereby ensuring the continuous health of the greenery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of green modular walls, specifically a carbon-fixing green modular wall for building facades used to reduce pollution and carbon emissions. Background Technology

[0002] Modular green walls, also known as modular plant walls, are a type of vertical greening that involves planting plants in standardized modules and then assembling them on a wall. They not only beautify the environment but also effectively reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, while reducing building energy consumption. The modules can be freely spliced ​​to adapt to different wall sizes and shapes, making them suitable for large-area or complex greening needs. They are widely used in large-scale greening projects in public facilities such as overpasses and waterways.

[0003] The green modular wall is mainly composed of multiple cultivation boxes. The cultivation boxes are filled with solidified fiber soil. Green plants are planted in the reserved holes of the cultivation boxes and then fixed to the wall. Although individual cultivation box modules can be replaced and maintained, the cultivation boxes are usually encapsulated as one piece, which makes it inconvenient to replace and maintain the solidified fiber soil inside during subsequent use, thus hindering the growth of green plants.

[0004] In summary, this utility model provides a carbon-fixing green modular wall for building facades to reduce pollution and carbon emissions, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A carbon-fixing green modular wall for building facades used for pollution reduction and carbon reduction includes a support frame, comprising a frame fixed to the wall and support rods on the surface of the frame; a cultivation component, comprising a cultivation box for planting green plants, a snap-fit ​​component for fixing the cultivation box, a carbon block located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and solidified fiber soil located at the upper end of the carbon block; the cultivation box includes a box body, a panel on the front of the box body, a planting box on the surface of the panel, a hook on the back of the box body, and a cover plate on the top of the box body; the snap-fit ​​component includes a slot and buckles fixed to both sides of the panel.

[0007] Furthermore, in this utility model, the support frame also includes a slot formed on the surface of the frame, and the support rod is located in the inner cavity of the slot and engages with the inner cavity of the slot.

[0008] Furthermore, in this invention, the planting box is fixed to the surface of the panel and communicates with the inner cavity of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, in this utility model, the cover plate is snapped into the inner cavity of the box body, and the surface of the cover plate is provided with several through holes, while the bottom of the box body is provided with several drainage holes.

[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, one end of the hook is fixedly connected to the box body, and the other end of the hook is engaged with the support rod.

[0011] Furthermore, in this utility model, one end of the buckle is fixedly connected to the panel, and the other end of the buckle extends into the inner cavity of the slot and engages with the inner cavity of the slot.

[0012] Furthermore, this invention also includes a watering pipe for irrigation, the watering pipe comprising a water distribution pipe fixed to the surface of the frame and located above the culture box, and a nozzle installed on the surface of the water distribution pipe.

[0013] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model achieves effective fixation of the greening module wall and convenient planting and maintenance of green plants through the support frame and cultivation components. The support frame is fixed to the wall surface, providing a stable support foundation, while the cultivation components, through the coordinated cooperation of the cultivation box and the snap-fit ​​component, not only ensure the normal growth of the green plants, but also facilitate the subsequent replacement and maintenance of the solidified fiber soil, thereby ensuring the continuous health of the green plants. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separated structure of the culture component and the support frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separated state structure of the culture box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon block and the box body in a separated state.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 100. Support frame; 110. Frame; 120. Support rod; 130. Slot; 200. Culture component; 210. Culture box; 211. Box body; 212. Panel; 213. Planting box; 214. Cover plate; 215. Hook; 216. Drainage hole; 220. Snap-fit ​​component; 221. Slot; 222. Buckle; 230. Carbon block; 240. Solidified fiber soil; 300. Watering pipe; 310. Water distribution pipe; 320. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a carbon-fixed greening module wall for building facades used for pollution reduction and carbon reduction. It includes a support frame 100, which includes a frame 110 fixed to the wall and a support rod 120 located on the surface of the frame 110. The cultivation component 200 includes a cultivation box 210 for planting green plants, a snap-fit ​​component 220 for fixing the cultivation box 210, a carbon block 230 located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 210, and a solidified fiber soil 240 located at the upper end of the carbon block 230. The cultivation box 210 includes a box body 211, a panel 212 located on the front of the box body 211, a planting box 213 located on the surface of the panel 212, a hook 215 located on the back of the box body 211, and a cover plate 214 located on the top of the box body 211. The snap-fit ​​component 220 includes a slot 221 and buckles 222 fixed to both sides of the panel 212.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, slots 221 are fixed to both sides of the box body 211, and buckles 222 are adapted to slots 221. The snap-fit ​​assembly 220 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the culture box 210, thereby facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the solidified fiber soil 240 inside the culture box 210. Several support rods 120 are evenly distributed on the surface of the frame 110. The support rods 120 not only improve the stability of the frame 110 but also facilitate the suspension of planting boxes 213. Several planting boxes 213 are evenly distributed on the surface of the panel 212. The planting boxes 213 facilitate the suspension of planting boxes 213. Planting greenery enhances the greening effect of the device, and different plants can be planted in each planting box 213, thereby increasing the diversity and ornamental value of the greening module. The carbon block 230 is located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 210, which not only supports the solidified fiber soil 240, but also increases the soil's permeability and water retention through its porous structure, providing a better growing environment for the greenery. The solidified fiber soil 240 is located at the upper end of the carbon block 230 and is used for planting greenery. Its solidified structure makes the soil less likely to fall apart, making it easy to replace and maintain. The carbon block 230 is composed of biochar, zeolite and carbon-fixing biological agents, which have the ability to adsorb and fix CO2 in the air, enhancing the carbon reduction effect.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Reference Figure 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0028] In this embodiment, the support frame 100 further includes a slot 130 formed on the surface of the frame 110, and the support rod 120 is located in the inner cavity of the slot 130 and is engaged with the inner cavity of the slot 130.

[0029] The planting box 213 is fixed to the surface of the panel 212 and communicates with the inner cavity of the box body 211.

[0030] The cover plate 214 is engaged with the inner cavity of the box body 211, and the surface of the cover plate 214 is provided with several through holes, and the bottom of the box body 211 is provided with several drainage holes 216.

[0031] One end of the hook 215 is fixedly connected to the box body 211, and the other end of the hook 215 is snapped into the support rod 120.

[0032] One end of the hook 215 is fixedly connected to the box body 211, and the other end of the hook 215 is snapped into the support rod 120.

[0033] It also includes a watering pipe 300 for irrigation, which includes a water distribution pipe 310 fixed to the surface of the frame 110 and located above the culture box 210, and a nozzle 320 installed on the surface of the water distribution pipe 310.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, frame 110 is fixed to the exterior wall of the building, serving as the basic structure of the entire greening module wall and ensuring stable installation of the modules. Support rod 120 is located on the surface of frame 110, serving as the support and suspension structure for cultivation box 210, bearing the weight of the greening module. Slot 130 is set on the surface of frame 110 for engaging support rod 120, achieving quick installation and structural stability. Cultivation box 210 serves as a container for greening, integrating structural support, planting, and carbon fixation functions. Box body 211 is the main container structure, containing carbon block 230 and solidified fiber soil 240. Panel 212 is located on the front of box body 211 for fixing planting box 213. Planting box 213 is directly used for greening planting and is connected to the interior of box body 211 to facilitate root growth. Cover plate 214 is located on box body 211. 11. The top cover 214 not only prevents rainwater from washing away the soil, but also has through holes for ventilation and irrigation. The hook 215 is snapped into the support rod 120 to realize the hanging installation of the cultivation box 210. The drainage hole 216 is used for bottom water to prevent water accumulation and root rot. The water distribution pipe 310 of the watering pipe 300 is connected to an external water source through a pipe. The nozzles 320 are evenly distributed on the surface of the water distribution pipe 310 to ensure uniform watering. During use, water flows into the water distribution pipe 310 through the watering pipe 300, and then is evenly sprayed onto the green plants by the nozzles 320 to meet the water needs of the green plants. At the same time, the setting of the carbon block 230 not only helps to fix and solidify the fiber soil 240, but also absorbs carbon dioxide in the air to a certain extent, realizing carbon fixation and helping to reduce pollution and carbon emissions.

[0035] In use, the support frame 100 is fixed to the wall, and then the cultivation component 200 is hung on the support rod 120 by the hook 215. The buckle 222 is engaged in the slot 221 to fix the box 211 and the panel 212. Then, the green plants are planted in the planting box 213. The solidified fiber soil 240 provides a growing environment for the green plants, while the carbon block 230 is located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 210. It not only supports the solidified fiber soil 240, but also increases the soil's permeability and water retention through its porous structure. At the same time, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to achieve carbon fixation, which helps to reduce pollution and carbon emissions. When the solidified fiber soil 240 needs to be replaced or maintained, the cultivation box 210 can be removed from the support frame 100 simply by using the snap-fit ​​component 220. The operation is convenient. In addition, by setting up the watering pipe 300, the green plants can be watered regularly to meet their water needs and ensure their normal growth.

[0036] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.

[0037] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A building facade carbon fixing greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon reduction, characterized in that: include, The support frame (100) includes a frame (110) fixed to the wall and a support rod (120) located on the surface of the frame (110). The cultivation component (200) includes a cultivation box (210) for planting green plants, a snap-fit ​​component (220) for fixing the cultivation box (210), a carbon block (230) located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (210), and a solidified fiber soil (240) located at the upper end of the carbon block (230). The culture box (210) includes a box body (211), a panel (212) on the front of the box body (211), a planting box (213) on the surface of the panel (212), a hook (215) on the back of the box body (211), and a cover plate (214) on the top of the box body (211). The snap-fit ​​assembly (220) includes a slot (221) and snap fasteners (222) fixed to both sides of the panel (212).

2. The building facade carbon sequestering greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon sequestration of claim 1, wherein: The support frame (100) also includes a slot (130) formed on the surface of the frame (110), and the support rod (120) is located in the inner cavity of the slot (130) and engages with the inner cavity of the slot (130).

3. The building facade carbon sequestering greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon sequestration of claim 1, wherein: The planting box (213) is fixed to the surface of the panel (212) and communicates with the inner cavity of the box body (211).

4. The building facade carbon sequestering greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon sequestration of claim 1, wherein: The cover plate (214) is engaged with the inner cavity of the box body (211), and the surface of the cover plate (214) is provided with several through holes, and the bottom of the box body (211) is provided with several drainage holes (216).

5. The building facade carbon sequestering greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon sequestration of claim 1, wherein: One end of the hook (215) is fixedly connected to the box body (211), and the other end of the hook (215) is engaged with the support rod (120).

6. The carbon-fixing green modular wall for building facades used for pollution reduction and carbon reduction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the buckle (222) is fixedly connected to the panel (212), and the other end of the buckle (222) extends into the inner cavity of the slot (221) and engages with the inner cavity of the slot (221).

7. The building facade carbon sequestering greenery module wall for pollution reduction and carbon sequestration of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a watering pipe (300) for watering, the watering pipe (300) including a water distribution pipe (310) fixed to the surface of the frame (110) and located above the culture box (210), and a nozzle (320) mounted on the surface of the water distribution pipe (310).

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