A seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有的吴茱萸育苗设备通常直接将育苗土装进育苗槽,然后将吴茱萸幼栽种在育苗土里,当吴茱萸苗长大后十分不便于将吴茱萸和育苗土一同取出,十分不便于使用
[0027]1、本申请通过推料组件向上移动可将培养槽内部的吴茱萸连同土一同推出,从而可便于将吴茱萸和培养土取出,十分便于使用。
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Figure CN224627306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of Evodia rutaecarpa seedling technology, and in particular to a device for cultivating Evodia rutaecarpa medicinal materials. Background Technology
[0002] Evodia rutaecarpa, also known as Wu Yu, Cha La, Qi La Zi, Chou La Zi Shu, Zuo Li Chun You Zi, Mi La Zi, etc., is usually divided into several varieties such as large-flowered Evodia rutaecarpa, medium-flowered Evodia rutaecarpa, and small-flowered Evodia rutaecarpa. It is a small tree or shrub, 3-5 meters tall, with dark purplish-red young branches covered with grayish-yellow or reddish-rusty downy hairs, or sparse short hairs, along with the young buds. It grows in sparse forests or thickets in plains to mountainous areas at an altitude of 1500 meters, and is mostly found on sunny slopes. It is planted in small or large quantities in various places. In the process of planting Evodia rutaecarpa, seedling cultivation is a very critical initial step, which directly affects the subsequent growth of plants and the yield of medicinal materials.
[0003] However, existing Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation equipment usually involves directly filling the seedling soil into the seedling trough and then planting the Evodia rutaecarpa seedlings in the seedling soil. When the Evodia rutaecarpa seedlings grow up, it is very inconvenient to remove the Evodia rutaecarpa seedlings and the seedling soil together, making it very inconvenient to use.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa, which facilitates the removal of Evodia rutaecarpa and seedling soil.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution: a seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa, comprising a base, a support leg fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a seedling box fixedly connected to the upper end of the support leg, a box cover provided at the upper end of the seedling box, a cultivation trough provided inside the seedling box, and multiple sets of cultivation troughs provided, a fixing rod fixedly connected inside the seedling box, and multiple sets of fixing rods provided, the cultivation troughs being fixedly connected inside the seedling box via the fixing rods, a pushing component provided inside the cultivation troughs, a connecting plate slidably connected inside the seedling box, a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder being fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the seedling soil and Evodia rutaecarpa inside the cultivation tank can be pushed upward by pushing the material pushing component, thereby making it easier to remove Evodia rutaecarpa.
[0008] A further configuration of this application is: the box cover includes a cover frame, a glass plate and a lamp tube, the cover frame is hinged to the upper end of the seedling box, the glass plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover frame, and the lamp tube is fixedly connected inside the cover frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to observe the growth status of Evodia rutaecarpa inside the seedling box.
[0010] A further configuration of this application is as follows: the feeding assembly includes a push rod, a push plate, and a filter screen. The push rod is slidably connected inside the culture tank, the push plate is slidably connected inside the culture tank, the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to push the objects inside the culture tank upwards.
[0012] A further feature of this application is that a hard water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, the hard water pipe is slidably connected to the culture tank and the seedling box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and a filter assembly is provided inside the water tank.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, excess water inside the cultivation tank can be easily drained, preventing the roots of Evodia rutaecarpa from rotting due to excessive water.
[0014] A further feature of this application is that the filter assembly includes a positioning frame and a second filter screen, wherein the positioning frame is slidably connected inside the water tank, and the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharged water can be filtered and reused.
[0016] A further configuration of this application is as follows: a first hose is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank, and multiple sets of the first hose are provided; the first hose is slidably connected to a hard water pipe; a second hose is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank, and multiple sets of the second hose are provided; the second hose is slidably connected to a hard water pipe; and a drain outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, excess water inside the culture tank can be easily flowed into the water tank.
[0018] A further feature of this application is that a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected inside the seedling box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the seedling box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, power can be provided for the rotor to rotate.
[0020] A further feature of this application is that a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a rotor is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the transmission rod, and multiple sets of rotors are provided.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to apply high-frequency compression to the slider.
[0022] A further feature of this application is that: an outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed cylinder, and multiple sets of outer cylinders are provided; a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder; a limiting plate is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder; and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod can be limited.
[0024] A further feature of this application is that: a spring is sleeved on the periphery of the slide rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the slide rod, and a slider is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider can be squeezed and then drive the slide rod to slide along the outer cylinder.
[0026] This application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. This application uses a pusher assembly to push the Evodia rutaecarpa and soil out of the culture tank by moving the pusher assembly upwards, which makes it easy to remove the Evodia rutaecarpa and culture soil, and is very convenient to use.
[0028] 2. This application uses the high-frequency compression of the slider by the rotor rotation to make the slider strike the culture tank at a high frequency, which facilitates the separation of the soil inside the culture tank from the inner wall of the culture tank, and thus facilitates the pushing out of the soil inside the culture tank. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this embodiment.
[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box cover.
[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the seedling tray.
[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher assembly.
[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the filter component.
[0035] Figure 6yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed cylinder.
[0036] Figure 7 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed cylinder.
[0037] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Seedling box; 4. Box lid; 41. Lid frame; 42. Glass plate; 43. Lamp tube; 5. Culture trough; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Feeding assembly; 71. Push rod; 72. Push plate; 73. Filter screen one; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Telescopic cylinder; 10. Hard water pipe; 11. Water tank; 12. Filter assembly; 121. Positioning frame; 122. Filter screen two; 13. Hose one; 14. Hose two; 15. Water outlet; 16. Fixing cylinder; 17. Motor; 18. Transmission rod; 19. Rotor; 20. Outer cylinder; 21. Sliding rod; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Spring one; 24. Spring two; 25. Slider. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solution of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0039] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 This application provides a seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa, including a base 1, a support leg 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a seedling box 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support leg 2, a box cover 4 provided at the upper end of the seedling box 3, a cultivation trough 5 provided inside the seedling box 3, and multiple sets of cultivation trough 5 provided, a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected inside the seedling box 3, and multiple sets of fixing rod 6 provided, the cultivation trough 5 being fixedly connected inside the seedling box 3 by the fixing rod 6, a pushing component 7 provided inside the cultivation trough 5, a connecting plate 8 slidably connected inside the seedling box 3, a telescopic cylinder 9 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 9 being fixedly connected to the connecting plate 8, and the four sides of the pushing plate 72 being in contact with the inner wall of the cultivation trough 5.
[0040] Specifically, the box cover 4 includes a cover frame 41, a glass plate 42, and a lamp tube 43. The cover frame 41 is hinged to the upper end of the seedling box 3, the glass plate 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover frame 41, and the lamp tube 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover frame 41.
[0041] Specifically, the feeding assembly 7 includes a push rod 71, a push plate 72, and a filter screen 73. The push rod 71 is slidably connected inside the culture tank 5, the push plate 72 is slidably connected inside the culture tank 5, the push rod 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 72, and the filter screen 73 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate 72. Larger impurities can be filtered through the filter screen 73 to prevent the hard water pipe 10 from becoming clogged.
[0042] Specifically, a hard water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 72. The hard water pipe 10 is slidably connected to the culture tank 5 and the seedling box 3. A water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. A filter assembly 12 is installed inside the water tank 11.
[0043] Specifically, the filter assembly 12 includes a positioning frame 121 and a second filter screen 122. The positioning frame 121 is slidably connected inside the water tank 11, and the second filter screen 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame 121.
[0044] Specifically, a hose 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 11, and multiple sets of hose 13 are provided. The hose 13 is slidably connected to the hard water pipe 10. A hose 24 is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank 11, and multiple sets of hose 24 are provided. The hose 24 is slidably connected to the hard water pipe 10. Both hose 13 and hose 24 are provided with rubber joints at their upper ends. The bottom end of the hard water pipe 10 is inserted into the rubber joints. A drain outlet 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 11, and a solenoid valve is provided on the drain outlet 15.
[0045] Specifically, a fixed cylinder 16 is fixedly connected inside the seedling box 3, and a motor 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the seedling box 3.
[0046] Specifically, a transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 17, and a rotor 19 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the transmission rod 18. Multiple sets of rotors 19 are provided, and each set of rotors 19 is aligned with the corresponding slider 25.
[0047] Specifically, an outer cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed cylinder 16, and the outer cylinder 20 is provided with multiple sets. A sliding rod 21 is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder 20, and a limiting plate 22 is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder 20. The sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 22, and the limiting plate 22 can prevent the sliding rod 21 from falling off.
[0048] Specifically, a spring 23 is sleeved around the side of the slide rod 21. The two ends of the spring 23 are fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 20 and the limiting plate 22, respectively. A spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 22 away from the slide rod 21. A slider 25 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 24. The elastic force of the spring 24 is greater than that of the spring 23.
[0049] With the above structure, the Evodia rutaecarpa seedling device provided in this application first separates the hose 13 and hose 2 14 from the hard water pipe 10, and then drives the connecting plate 8 to move upward through the telescopic cylinder 9. At this time, the pushing component 7 moves upward synchronously. The upward movement of the pushing component 7 can cause the pushing plate 72 to push the Evodia rutaecarpa and soil inside the cultivation tank 5 upward, thereby making it easier to remove the Evodia rutaecarpa and seedling soil from inside the cultivation tank 5.
[0050] The motor 17 drives the transmission rod 18 to rotate, which causes the rotor 19 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotor 19 can squeeze the slider 25. The slider 25 being squeezed will cause the slide rod 21 to slide along the outer cylinder 20. At this time, the slide rod 21 will strike the culture tank 5. When the rotor 19 stops squeezing the slider 25, the spring force of the spring 23 can reset the slide rod 21. The high-frequency rotation of the rotor 19 can cause the slide rod 21 to strike the culture tank 5 at a high frequency. At this time, the soil inside the culture tank 5 can be shaken apart from the inner wall of the culture tank 5, which makes it easier to push out the soil inside the culture tank 5.
[0051] The above provides a detailed description of the Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device provided in this application. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of these embodiments are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation device for Evodia rutaecarpa, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), a support leg (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a seedling box (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the support leg (2), a box cover (4) provided at the upper end of the seedling box (3), a culture trough (5) provided inside the seedling box (3), and multiple sets of culture troughs (5) provided, a fixing rod (6) fixedly connected inside the seedling box (3), and multiple sets of fixing rods (6) provided, the culture trough (5) fixedly connected inside the seedling box (3) through the fixing rod (6), a pushing component (7) provided inside the culture trough (5), a connecting plate (8) slidably connected inside the seedling box (3), a telescopic cylinder (9) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (9) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (8).
2. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (4) includes a cover frame (41), a glass plate (42) and a lamp tube (43). The cover frame (41) is hinged to the upper end of the seedling box (3). The glass plate (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover frame (41). The lamp tube (43) is fixedly connected inside the cover frame (41).
3. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (7) includes a push rod (71), a push plate (72) and a filter screen (73). The push rod (71) is slidably connected inside the culture tank (5). The push plate (72) is slidably connected inside the culture tank (5). The push rod (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (72). The filter screen (73) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate (72).
4. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (72) is fixedly connected to a hard water pipe (10), which is slidably connected to the culture tank (5) and the seedling box (3). The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (11), and a filter assembly (12) is provided inside the water tank (11).
5. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter assembly (12) includes a positioning frame (121) and a second filter screen (122). The positioning frame (121) is slidably connected inside the water tank (11), and the second filter screen (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame (121).
6. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to a first hose (13), and multiple sets of the first hose (13) are provided. The first hose (13) is slidably connected to the hard water pipe (10). The back of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to a second hose (14), and multiple sets of the second hose (14) are provided. The second hose (14) is slidably connected to the hard water pipe (10). The left side of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to a drain outlet (15).
7. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seedling box (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (16), and the right side of the seedling box (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (17).
8. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (18), and the circumferential side of the transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rotor (19), and the rotor (19) is provided in multiple sets.
9. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed cylinder (16), and the outer cylinder (20) is provided with multiple sets. The slide rod (21) is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder (20), and the limiting plate (22) is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder (20). The slide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (22).
10. The Evodia rutaecarpa seedling cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A spring (23) is sleeved on the periphery of the slide rod (21), and a spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (22) away from the slide rod (21). A slider (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (24).