An agricultural breeding incubator

Abstract

This utility model discloses an agricultural breeding constant temperature box, belonging to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment. The constant temperature box includes a constant temperature box body, a sealed door with an observation window hinged to one side of the constant temperature box body, multiple cultivation plates slidably installed inside the constant temperature box body, guide rails matching the cultivation plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body, locking components cooperating with the cultivation plates are installed on the guide rails, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body, a first water pipe is rotatably installed on the top of the water tank, multiple second water pipes are fixedly installed on the outside of the first water pipe, multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outside of the second water pipes, a driving component is installed on the top of the first water pipe, and heating lamps are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body. This constant temperature box body can conveniently fix the cultivation plates, spray water evenly, accurately control the temperature, and collect residual water, thereby improving breeding efficiency and environmental stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural breeding equipment technology, and more specifically, to an agricultural breeding constant temperature box. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, existing agricultural breeding incubators have some shortcomings in use. For example, the installation and fixing of the culture boards are not convenient enough, which may affect the efficiency of breeding operations; the uniformity of water spraying in the water supply system needs to be improved, making it difficult to ensure that seeds or seedlings on different culture boards receive a consistent water supply; the layout and effectiveness of the temperature control device may not accurately meet the constant temperature environment requirements for breeding; in addition, the design for collecting and treating excess water inside the incubator is not perfect, which may lead to excessive humidity or bacterial growth inside the incubator, affecting the breeding results. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above shortcomings, this invention provides an agricultural breeding constant temperature box, which aims to improve the problem of inconsistent water supply for seeds or seedlings on different cultivation boards, where the uniformity of water spraying needs to be improved.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: An agricultural breeding constant temperature box includes a constant temperature box body, a sealed door with an observation window hinged to one side of the constant temperature box body, multiple cultivation plates slidably installed inside the constant temperature box body, guide rails matching the cultivation plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body, locking components cooperating with the cultivation plates are installed on the guide rails, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body, a first water pipe is rotatably installed on the top of the water tank body, multiple second water pipes are fixedly installed on the outside of the first water pipe, multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outside of the second water pipes, a driving component is installed on the top of the first water pipe, and heating lamps are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted through the constant temperature chamber and extends to the outside, the water inlet pipe is L-shaped, and a sealing cap is threaded onto the top of the water inlet pipe.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a water pump pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump, one end of the water pump pipe passes through one end of the water tank and extends into the interior of the water tank, the outlet end of the water pump is rotatably installed with the first water pipe, and the top end of the first water pipe is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber and is sealed.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water collection box is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber, and the top of the water collection box is open.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking assembly includes a positioning box, a sliding plate, and an insert plate. The guide rails on both sides have grooves on one side that match the culture plate. The positioning box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rails. Springs are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning box. The sliding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the springs. The insert plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. The top of the insert plate slides through the positioning box and the guide rails and extends into the groove. The bottom of the culture plate has a slot that matches the insert plate. One side of the top of the insert plate is inclined. The sliding plate and the insert plate are perpendicular to each other.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, guide rods are symmetrically fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the guide rods, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom end of the insert plate slides through the bottom end of the positioning box and extends to the outside, and the bottom ends of the insert plates on both sides are fixedly installed with U-shaped frames.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes, and the number of water inlet pipes is the same as that of the cultivation plate and they correspond one-to-one. Each water inlet pipe is located above the corresponding cultivation plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a motor. Side plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the constant temperature chamber, and a quadrangular prism is fixedly mounted between the two side plates. The rack is slidably mounted on the quadrangular prism. A first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the top of the first water pipe. The top of the first rotating shaft passes through the constant temperature chamber and is fixedly mounted on the gear. The gear meshes with the rack. An L-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the constant temperature chamber. A turntable is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped frame. The motor is mounted on the top of the turntable, and a centrifugal shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable. A strip frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack, and the centrifugal shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip frame. The L-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor, and the output end of the motor passes through the L-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the constant temperature chamber, and the drive assembly is disposed inside the protective cover.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: Easy installation and fixation of the cultivation board: With the cooperation of guide rails and locking components (positioning box, slide plate, insert plate, spring, etc.), the cultivation board can be automatically locked when inserted, and can be unlocked and pulled out by pulling the U-shaped frame. The operation is simple and efficient, improving the convenience of breeding operations.

[0015] Uniform water supply and rotating spray: The water pump delivers water from the water tank to the first and second water pipes. The nozzles rotate and spray under the action of the drive components (motor, gears, racks, etc.) to ensure that the water evenly covers each cultivation board and meets the water requirements of the seeds or seedlings.

[0016] Precise temperature control: Heating lamps are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber, which can effectively regulate the temperature inside the chamber and create a stable constant temperature environment to provide suitable temperature conditions for breeding.

[0017] Convenient water collection and cleaning: The water collection box is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber. It can collect excess water during spraying or cultivation, making it easy to handle and keep the chamber environment clean, reducing the breeding risks caused by excessive humidity. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural breeding constant temperature box provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A side view of an agricultural breeding constant temperature box is provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the constant temperature chamber is provided for the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly is provided for embodiments of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the drive component is provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 110-Constant temperature chamber; 111-Sealed door; 112-Heating lamp; 113-Water collection box; 120-Cultivation plate; 130-Guide rail; 131-Positioning box; 132-Slide plate; 133-Insertion plate; 134-Spring; 135-Guide rod; 136-U-shaped frame; 140-Water tank; 141-First water pipe; 142-Second water pipe; 143-Inlet pipe; 150-Gear; 151-Rack; 152-Motor; 153-Side plate; 154-Prism; 155-First rotating shaft; 156-L-shaped frame; 157-Turntable; 158-Strip frame; 159-Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural breeding constant temperature box, including a constant temperature box body 110, a sealed door 111 with an observation window hinged to one side of the constant temperature box body 110, multiple cultivation plates 120 slidably installed inside the constant temperature box body 110, guide rails 130 matching the cultivation plates 120 fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body 110, locking components cooperating with the cultivation plates 120 installed on the guide rails 130, a water tank 140 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body 110, a first water pipe 141 rotatably installed on the top of the water tank 140, multiple second water pipes 142 fixedly installed on the outside of the first water pipe 141, multiple nozzles fixedly installed on the bottom of the outside of the second water pipes 142, a driving component installed on the top of the first water pipe 141, and heating lamps 112 symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the constant temperature box body 110.

[0023] In some specific implementation schemes, a water inlet pipe 143 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 140. One end of the water inlet pipe 143 is fixedly inserted through the constant temperature chamber 110 and extends to the outside. The water inlet pipe 143 is L-shaped, and a sealing cap is threaded onto the top of the water inlet pipe 143. The L-shaped water inlet pipe 143 facilitates direct water injection from the outside of the constant temperature chamber 110, avoiding the impact of opening the sealing door 111 on the internal temperature. The threaded sealing cap can prevent water leakage or evaporation of water vapor after water injection, maintaining the water storage stability of the water tank 140.

[0024] In some specific implementations, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 140, and a water suction pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump. One end of the water suction pipe passes through one end of the water tank 140 and extends into the interior of the water tank 140. A first water pipe 141 is rotatably installed at the outlet end of the water pump. The top end of the first water pipe 141 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber 110 and is sealed. The water pump pressurizes and delivers water from the water tank 140 to the first water pipe 141 through the water suction pipe, ensuring stable water spray pressure. The sealed rotatable connection design at the top end of the first water pipe 141 ensures smooth water flow, prevents water leakage during rotation, and provides a structural basis for the drive assembly to rotate the water pipe.

[0025] In some specific implementation schemes, a water collection box 113 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber 110, and the top of the water collection box 113 is open. The water collection box 113 can collect excess water dripping from the cultivation plate 120, preventing water accumulation at the bottom of the chamber from causing excessive humidity or bacterial growth; the open design makes it easy to clean the accumulated water regularly, keep the environment inside the chamber clean, and improve the safety of breeding.

[0026] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The locking assembly includes a positioning box 131, a sliding plate 132, and an insert plate 133. The two guide rails 130 are respectively provided with a groove matching the cultivation plate 120 on one side. The positioning box 131 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rail 130. Springs 134 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning box 131. The sliding plate 132 is fixedly installed at the top of the springs 134. The insert plate 133 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 132. The top of the insert plate 133 slides through the positioning box 131 and the guide rail 130 and extends into the groove. The bottom of the cultivation plate 120 is provided with a slot matching the insert plate 133. One side of the top of the insert plate 133 is inclined. The sliding plate 132 and the insert plate 133 are perpendicular to each other. The inclined surface at the top of the insert plate 133 can automatically compress the spring 134 when the cultivation plate 120 is inserted, achieving locking without manual operation and improving installation efficiency; the structural design of the slide plate 132 being perpendicular to the insert plate 133 ensures that the spring force of the spring 134 is stably transmitted in the vertical direction, preventing the insert plate 133 from jamming and ensuring locking reliability.

[0027] In some specific implementations, guide rods 135 are symmetrically fixed between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box 131, and the slide plate 132 is slidably mounted on the guide rods 135. Springs 134 are sleeved on the outside of the guide rods 135. The guide rods 135 provide sliding guidance for the slide plate 132, preventing the slide plate 132 from shifting or tilting under the action of the springs 134, ensuring the vertical lifting and lowering of the insert plate 133, and improving the stability and service life of the locking assembly.

[0028] In some specific implementations, the bottom end of the insert plate 133 slides through the bottom end of the positioning box 131 and extends to the outside, and the bottom ends of the insert plates 133 on both sides are fixedly installed with U-shaped frames 136. The U-shaped frames 136 provide a force point for unlocking operations. By pulling the U-shaped frames 136, the insert plates 133 on both sides can be moved down and disengaged from the slots of the cultivation plate 120, realizing quick unlocking with one hand, which is convenient and labor-saving.

[0029] In some specific implementation schemes, the cultivation board 120 is provided with multiple strip-shaped holes, and the number of water inlet pipes 143 is the same as that of the cultivation board 120 and they correspond one-to-one. Each water inlet pipe 143 is located above the corresponding cultivation board 120. The strip-shaped holes can increase the air permeability and drainage of the cultivation board 120, and prevent water accumulation at the roots of seeds or seedlings. The one-to-one correspondence of the water inlet pipes 143 with the cultivation board 120 and their location above ensures that each cultivation board 120 can be independently filled with water, adapting to different breeding needs and improving the targeted nature of water supply.

[0030] Please see Figure 6 The drive assembly includes a gear 150, a rack 151, and a motor 152. Side plates 153 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the constant temperature chamber 110. A quadrangular prism 154 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 153. The rack 151 is slidably mounted on the quadrangular prism 154. A first rotating shaft 155 is fixedly installed to the top of the first water pipe 141. The top of the first rotating shaft 155 passes through the constant temperature chamber 110 and is fixedly mounted with the gear 150. The gear 150 meshes with the rack 151. An L-shaped frame 156 is fixedly installed at the top of the incubator body 110. A turntable 157 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the L-shaped frame 156. A motor 152 is installed at the top of the turntable 157, and a centrifugal shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 157. A strip frame 158 is fixedly installed on one side of the rack 151. The centrifugal shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip frame 158. The L-shaped frame 156 is fixedly installed at the top of the motor 152. The output end of the motor 152 passes through the L-shaped frame 156 and is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 157. The motor 152 drives the rack 151 to move back and forth through the turntable 157 and the centrifugal shaft. The rack 151 drives the first water pipe 141 to rotate through the gear 150, causing the nozzle to rotate back and forth, achieving 180° uniform water spraying on the cultivation plate 120, avoiding the spray dead angle problem of traditional fixed nozzles.

[0031] In some specific implementation schemes, a protective cover 159 is fixedly installed on the top of the constant temperature chamber 110, and the drive components are set inside the protective cover 159. The protective cover 159 can protect the drive components (such as motor 152, gear 150, etc.) from the corrosion of moisture inside the chamber, prevent dust and debris from entering and affecting the operation of the components, extend the service life of the equipment, and improve operational safety.

[0032] Working principle: The incubation plate 120 inside the constant temperature chamber 110 is slidably installed via the guide rail 130. When the incubation plate 120 is inserted, the inclined surface of the top of the insert plate 133 is squeezed by the incubation plate 120, which drives the slide plate 132 to compress the spring 134 and move it down along the guide rod 135. When the incubation plate 120 is in place, the insert plate 133 is inserted into the bottom slot of the incubation plate 120 under the elastic force of the spring 134, and the locking is completed. Pulling the U-shaped frame 136 can drive the insert plate 133 out of the slot, thereby unlocking and removing the incubation plate 120.

[0033] Water in the water tank 140 is injected through the inlet pipe 143. The water pump draws water from the water tank 140 and delivers it through the first water pipe 141 to the second water pipe 142, from which it is sprayed onto the cultivation plate 120 by the nozzle. In the drive assembly, the motor 152 drives the turntable 157 to rotate. The centrifugal shaft rotates with the turntable 157 and slides within the strip frame 158, pushing the rack 151 to reciprocate along the quadrangular prism 154. The rack 151 drives the first rotating shaft 155 and the first water pipe 141 to rotate through the meshing gear 150, causing the nozzle to rotate and spray, thus achieving uniform water supply.

[0034] Heating lamps 112 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber 110 to regulate the temperature inside the chamber and meet the constant temperature requirements for breeding. Excess water generated during spraying or cultivation falls into the water collection box 113 for convenient centralized treatment. The observation window on the sealed door 111 allows real-time monitoring of the chamber's interior. The overall structure, through the coordinated action of its components, achieves temperature control, uniform water supply, and convenient installation and fixation of the cultivation plates in the breeding environment.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural breeding incubator characterized by, The device includes a constant temperature chamber with a sealed door hinged to one side, featuring an observation window. Multiple incubation plates are slidably installed inside the chamber. Guide rails matching the incubation plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the chamber, and locking components that cooperate with the incubation plates are mounted on the guide rails. A water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the chamber. A first water pipe is rotatably installed on the top of the water tank. Multiple second water pipes are fixedly installed on the outside of the first water pipe. Multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outside of the second water pipes. A drive assembly is installed on the top of the first water pipe. Heating lamps are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the chamber.

2. An agricultural breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted through the constant temperature chamber and extends to the outside.

3. The agricultural breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein, A water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump. One end of the water pumping pipe passes through one end of the water tank and extends into the interior of the water tank. The first water pipe is rotatably installed at the outlet end of the water pump.

4. The agricultural breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein, A water collection box is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber.

5. The agricultural breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein, The locking assembly includes a positioning box, a sliding plate, and an insert plate. The guide rails on both sides are provided with a groove that matches the culture plate on the side closer to each other. The positioning box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rail. Springs are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning box. The sliding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the spring. The insert plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. The top of the insert plate slides through the positioning box and the guide rail and extends into the groove. The bottom of the culture plate is provided with a slot that matches the insert plate.

6. An agricultural breeding incubator according to claim 5, wherein, Guide rods are symmetrically fixed between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning box, and the slide plate is slidably mounted on the guide rods.

7. An agricultural breeding incubator as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The bottom end of the insert plate slides through the bottom end of the positioning box and extends to the outside, and the bottom ends of the insert plates on both sides are fixedly installed with U-shaped frames.

8. An agricultural breeding incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The cultivation plate is provided with multiple strip holes, and the number of water inlet pipes is the same as that of the cultivation plate and they correspond one-to-one.

9. The agricultural breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein, The drive assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a motor. Side plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the constant temperature chamber. A quadrangular prism is fixedly installed between the two side plates. The rack is slidably installed on the quadrangular prism. A first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the first water pipe. The top of the first rotating shaft passes through the constant temperature chamber and is fixedly installed with the gear. The gear meshes with the rack. An L-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the constant temperature chamber. A turntable is rotatably installed on the bottom of the L-shaped frame. The motor is installed on the top of the turntable. A centrifugal shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable. A strip frame is fixedly installed on one side of the rack. The centrifugal shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip frame.

10. The agricultural breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein, A protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the constant temperature chamber, and the drive assembly is located inside the protective cover.

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