A horizontal dense planting trellis

Abstract

This utility model provides a horizontal high-density planting rack: it includes several stacked racks arranged sequentially from bottom to top. Each stacked rack includes a rooting box, and a plant growth divider is installed on the side of the rooting box. The rooting boxes on adjacent stacked racks are interlocked, and the plant growth dividers on adjacent stacked racks are also interlocked. This utility model has a reasonable design. By using the dividing mesh plates inside the plant growth dividers to compress the canopy space of the plants, it increases the crop density per unit space. Furthermore, by setting the plant growth areas horizontally, it utilizes gravity to further reduce the canopy width. Simultaneously, by stacking the racks vertically, it expands the planting space vertically upward, improving space utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a horizontal dense planting stacking rack. Background Technology

[0002] Existing crop growing rack structures are generally fixed support bodies with several shelves spaced from top to bottom. Crops are planted in the shelves. Since space needs to be reserved for crop growth, the spacing between shelves needs to be increased. Therefore, the number of shelves that can be set at the height of a normal support body is not very high, and a large part of the space is wasted. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a horizontal dense planting stacking rack.

[0004] This utility model is implemented using the following scheme: a horizontal dense planting stacking rack: including several stacking racks stacked sequentially from bottom to top, each stacking rack including a root planting box, and a plant growth divider installed on the side of the root planting box. The root planting boxes on adjacent stacking racks are interlocked, and the plant growth dividers on adjacent stacking racks are interlocked.

[0005] Furthermore, the planting box includes a top plate and a bottom plate arranged correspondingly at the top and bottom. The front and rear sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are closed by a connecting plate, and the left and right sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by a side mesh plate.

[0006] Furthermore, bottom limiting holes are provided at the four corners of the base plate, and top limiting posts are installed on the top plate corresponding to the bottom limiting holes. The upper and lower adjacent root planting boxes are fixed together by the bottom limiting holes and the top limiting posts.

[0007] Furthermore, the top plate and the bottom plate are arranged in an array of several water-permeable holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the plant growth divider is installed on one side of the planting box via a mesh panel. The plant growth divider includes a horizontally arranged dividing mesh panel, and vertical support columns are installed at the four corners of the dividing mesh panel. Two support columns on the side of the dividing mesh panel closest to the planting box are fixed to the planting box.

[0009] Furthermore, a support limiting post is installed at the upper end of the support column, and a support limiting hole is opened at the lower end of the support column corresponding to the support limiting post. The upper and lower adjacent plant growth dividers are fixed by the support limiting post and the support limiting hole, and the upper and lower adjacent divider mesh plates form the plant's horizontal growth area.

[0010] Furthermore, the four corners of the partition mesh are provided with clearance slots, and the edges of the clearance slots are provided with downward-folded arc-shaped plates corresponding to the support columns, and the arc-shaped plates are fixed to the corresponding support columns.

[0011] Furthermore, the arc-shaped plate of the partition mesh is fixed to the lower end of the four support columns. The partition mesh is flush with the lower surface of the rooting box. A lifting block is installed in the bottom limiting hole of the rooting box at the bottommost position. The lower end of the lifting block is flush with the lower end of the support column.

[0012] Furthermore, inserts are installed on the sides of the two support columns near the planting box of the dividing mesh plate, and clearance holes are opened on both sides of the side mesh plate of the planting box corresponding to the inserts. Slots are provided on the front and rear connecting plates of the planting box corresponding to the inserts.

[0013] Furthermore, the planting box is filled with soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: it is reasonably designed, compresses the canopy space of plants by dividing the partition mesh in the plant growth divider, increases the crop density in a unit space, and further shrinks the canopy by setting the plant growth area horizontally and using gravity. At the same time, the vertical expansion of the planting space is achieved by stacking the shelves, which improves the space utilization rate. The number of shelves can be set as needed, so that the stacked shelves can be adapted to the actual placement space. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of the stacked frame structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separator mesh structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the rooting and planting box of this utility model. Figure 5 This is a top view schematic diagram of the support column structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Layered rack; 2-Rooting planting box; 3-Soil; 4-Plant growth divider; 5-Top plate; 6-Bottom plate; 7-Connecting plate; 8-Side mesh plate; 9-Bottom limiting hole; 10-Top limiting post; 11-Sleeve; 12-Drainage hole; 13-Divider mesh plate; 14-Support post; 15-Support limiting post; 16-Support limiting hole; 17-Giveaway slot; 18-Arched plate; 19-Raising block; 20-Insertion block; 21-Slot; 22-Plant; 23-Crown space. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0019] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0020] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a horizontal dense planting rack includes several stacked racks 1 stacked sequentially from bottom to top. Each stacked rack includes a root planting box 2, which is filled with soil 3 for crop growth. Plant growth dividers 4 are installed on the sides of the root planting boxes. The root planting boxes on adjacent stacked racks are interlocked, as are the plant growth dividers on adjacent stacked racks. In use, plants are cultivated on the sides of the root planting boxes, that is, the roots of the plant 22 are planted inside the sides of the root planting boxes. The leaves grow within the plant growth divider. The divider mesh panels within the plant growth divider compress the plant's canopy space 23, increasing the crop density per unit space. Canopy space refers to the size of the space occupied by the plant leaves when they are outwardly extended under normal conditions. When the upper and lower divider mesh panels lock the outward width of the plant leaves, the outward width of the leaves can be fixed between the divider mesh panels, thus reducing the plant's canopy space. At the same time, by setting the plant's growth area horizontally, the canopy is contracted by gravity.

[0021] In this embodiment, in order to realize the planting of plants in the rooting box, the rooting box includes a top plate 5 and a bottom plate 6 arranged vertically. The front and rear sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are closed by a connecting plate 7. The left and right sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by side mesh plates 8. The side mesh plates are plates with mesh holes. One side mesh plate is used for external manual spraying, and water mist enters the rooting box through the side mesh plate on that side. The other side is used for the stems and leaves of the plants to extend.

[0022] In this embodiment, to achieve the interlocking between the upper and lower rooting boxes, the specific interlocking structure is as follows: bottom limiting holes 9 are provided on the four corners of the bottom plate, and top limiting posts 10 are installed on the top plate corresponding to the bottom limiting holes. The upper and lower adjacent rooting boxes are interlocked and fixed by the bottom limiting holes and the top limiting posts. More specifically, a sleeve 11 is provided in the rooting box on the bottom plate corresponding to the bottom limiting holes. The lower end of the sleeve is connected to the bottom limiting holes. The top limiting post is a platform with a tapered outer circumference, and the sleeve has a tapered through hole corresponding to the top limiting post. Of course, other interlocking methods of different shapes or structures can also be used, as long as the fixing between the upper and lower rooting boxes can be achieved.

[0023] In this embodiment, to achieve drainage, a number of permeable holes 12 are arranged in an array on the top plate and the bottom plate. The permeable holes on the top plate and the bottom plate correspond one-to-one. The root planting boxes are stacked one on top of the other. When the crop needs to be watered, excess water will fall through the permeable holes to the bottom root planting box in sequence, and finally be discharged through the permeable holes on the bottom plate of the bottom root planting box. Of course, a filter screen can be installed in the permeable holes to reduce soil loss.

[0024] In this embodiment, in order to enable the plant growth divider to suppress the canopy space of the plant, the plant growth divider is installed on one side of the planting box, that is, on the side of the side mesh plate for the plant's stems and leaves to extend. The plant growth divider includes a horizontally arranged divider mesh plate 13, and vertical support columns 14 are installed at the four corners of the divider mesh plate. The two support columns on the side of the divider mesh plate closest to the planting box are fixed to the planting box. The divider mesh plates on the same layer of the stacked frame are flush with the bottom of the planting box. When the upper and lower layers of the stacked frame are stacked, the upper and lower divider mesh plates together form the horizontal growth area of ​​the plant. By controlling the layer height, the canopy space can be controlled, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

[0025] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the interlocking between the plant growth dividers, a support limiting post 15 is installed at the upper end of the support column, and a support limiting hole 16 is opened at the lower end of the support column corresponding to the support limiting post. The upper and lower adjacent plant growth dividers are fixed by the interlocking of the support limiting post and the support limiting hole. The upper and lower adjacent divider mesh plates form the plant's horizontal growth area. The support limiting post can be frustum-shaped, and the support limiting hole is a round hole with a tapered shape. The interlocking of the upper and lower support posts is achieved by the cooperation of the two.

[0026] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the connection between the partition mesh plate and the four corner support columns, the partition mesh plate is provided with clearance slots 17 at the four corners. The edges of the clearance slots are provided with downward-folded arc-shaped plates 18 corresponding to the support columns. The arc-shaped plates are fixed to the corresponding support columns. The fixing method can be that the arc-shaped plates have locking holes, and the support columns are provided with hook-shaped locking blocks corresponding to the locking holes. The fixing is achieved by locking the locking holes and the hook-shaped locking blocks. Of course, it can also be fixed by bolts or other methods, as long as the connection between the partition mesh plate and the four corner support columns can be achieved.

[0027] In this embodiment, for a reasonable design, the arc-shaped plate of the partition mesh is fixed to the lower outer periphery of the four support columns. The partition mesh in the same layer of the stack is flush with the lower surface of the rooting box. Since the arc-shaped plate lifts the partition mesh, a lifting block 19 is installed in the bottom limiting hole of the rooting box at the bottom. The lower end of the lifting block is flush with the lower end of the support column. That is, the lifting block lifts the rooting box, making it easier for the rooting box at the bottom to be flush with the partition mesh, and also facilitating drainage.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to connect the plant growth divider and the root planting box, inserts 20 are installed on the sides of the two support columns of the divider mesh near the root planting box. The side mesh of the root planting box corresponding to the inserts has clearance holes on both sides. The front and rear connecting plates of the root planting box are provided with slots 21 corresponding to the inserts. After the insert passes through the clearance holes, it is inserted into the slots to achieve a quick connection between the plant growth divider and the root planting box. Of course, after the insert is inserted into the slots, it can also be fixed by bolts or other means.

[0029] Unless otherwise stated, if any of the technical solutions disclosed in this utility model discloses a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range. Any person skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical range is merely one among many feasible numerical values ​​that has a more obvious or representative technical effect. Because there are many numerical values, it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, this utility model discloses only some numerical values ​​to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model. Furthermore, the numerical values ​​listed above should not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] If the terms "first" or "second" are used in this document to specify components, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" or "second" is merely for the purpose of distinguishing components in description, and unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning.

[0031] If this utility model discloses or relates to mutually fixedly connected parts or structural components, then unless otherwise stated, a fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (e.g., using bolts or screws), or a non-detachable fixed connection (e.g., riveting, welding). Of course, mutually fixed connections can also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g., manufactured by integral molding using a casting process) (except where it is obviously impossible to use an integral molding process).

[0032] Furthermore, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "longitudinal," "lateral," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer" used in any of the technical solutions disclosed in this utility model are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this patent. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent. In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used to indicate shape in any of the technical solutions disclosed in this utility model include shapes that are similar to, close to, or approximate with it.

[0033] Any component provided by this utility model can be assembled from multiple individual components, or it can be a single component manufactured by a one-piece molding process.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal close-planting stacker, characterized by: It includes several stacked shelves arranged from bottom to top. Each stacked shelf includes a rooting box, and a plant growth divider is installed on the side of the rooting box. The rooting boxes on adjacent stacked shelves are interlocked with each other, and the plant growth dividers on adjacent stacked shelves are interlocked with each other.

2. The horizontal dense planting shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rooting and planting box includes a top plate and a bottom plate arranged correspondingly at the top and bottom. The front and rear sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are closed by a connecting plate, and the left and right sides of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by a side mesh plate.

3. The horizontal close-planting shelf according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom plate has bottom limiting holes at its four corners, and the top plate has top limiting posts installed corresponding to the bottom limiting holes. The planting boxes that are adjacent to each other are fixed together by the bottom limiting holes and the top limiting posts.

4. The horizontal dense planting stacking frame according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The top and bottom plates have several permeable holes arranged in an array.

5. The horizontal close-planting shelf according to claim 2, wherein: The plant growth divider is installed on one side of the planting box. The plant growth divider includes a horizontally arranged divider mesh, and vertical support columns are installed at the four corners of the divider mesh. The two support columns on the side of the divider mesh closest to the planting box are fixed to the planting box.

6. The horizontal close-planting shelf according to claim 5, wherein: The upper end of the support column is equipped with a support limiting column, and the lower end of the support column is provided with a support limiting hole corresponding to the support limiting column. The upper and lower adjacent plant growth dividers are fixed by the support limiting column and the support limiting hole. The upper and lower adjacent divider mesh plates form the plant's horizontal growth area.

7. The horizontal dense planting stacker according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein: The four corners of the partition mesh are provided with clearance slots, and the edges of the clearance slots are provided with downward-folded arc-shaped plates corresponding to the support columns. The arc-shaped plates are fixed to the corresponding support columns.

8. The horizontal dense planting shelf according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate of the partition mesh is fixed to the lower end of the four support columns. The partition mesh is flush with the lower surface of the rooting box. A lifting block is installed in the bottom limiting hole of the rooting box at the bottom. The lower end of the lifting block is flush with the lower end of the support column.

9. The horizontal dense planting stacker according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein: Insert blocks are installed on the sides of the two support columns near the planting box of the dividing mesh plate. The side mesh plate of the planting box corresponding to the insert blocks has clearance holes on both sides of the insert blocks. The front and rear connecting plates of the planting box are provided with slots corresponding to the insert blocks.

10. The horizontal dense planting shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box is filled with soil.

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