A type of morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse

Abstract

This utility model discloses a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation, relating to the field of greenhouse technology. It includes a supporting frame, with an outer shading tarpaulin fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting frame. A loading / unloading box is installed inside the supporting frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame. A winch is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate. This utility model uses the winch to control the winding of a steel wire rope to pull the traction plate, thereby pulling out and unfolding the folded shading net from the movable slot. The folded shading net provides shading protection on the upper layer inside the supporting frame, reducing the shading rate of the outer shading tarpaulin. Through the combined use of the outer shading tarpaulin and the folded shading net, the opening and closing of the folded shading net can be adjusted to meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages, allowing for better cultivation of morel mushrooms and stable mycelial growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse technology, and in particular to a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms, as a rare edible and medicinal fungus, have extremely high economic value due to their rich content of amino acids, polysaccharides, and antioxidants. Morel mushrooms have extremely demanding requirements for their growth environment, and strict requirements are placed on soil aeration and the stability of nutrient supply in morel mushroom cultivation. Therefore, greenhouses are often used for morel mushroom cultivation.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, most existing greenhouses are a combination of a single layer of plastic film and a shade net. A single shade layer cannot meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages, and it is easy to cause excessive or insufficient shading. This may result in the mycelium colonization speed being affected by slightly more light during the mycelium growth period, and the fruiting body growth being slow due to improper shading during the fruiting period. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the existing single shading layer cannot meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages, and is prone to excessive or insufficient shading. This can lead to the mycelium colonization speed being affected by excessive light during the mycelium growth period, and the fruiting body growth being slow due to improper shading during the fruiting period. Therefore, this invention proposes a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a supporting frame, an outer shading tarpaulin fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting frame, a storage box installed inside the supporting frame, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a winch fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate, the storage box comprising a movable slot, a folding shading net and a traction plate, the folding shading net being foldable and retractable inside the movable slot, one end of the folding shading net being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable slot, the other end of the folding shading net being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction plate, the winch being drively connected to the traction plate, the winch controlling the movement of the traction plate to drive the folding shading net to extend and unfold.

[0006] Preferably, the winch includes a wire rope, a guide wheel, a fixed frame, a motor, a limit frame, and a winding wheel. The motor is fixedly installed on the end face of the fixed frame, the winding wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the winding wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the wire rope passes through the inside of the limiting frame and is wound and connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the wire rope is connected to the outer wall of the guide wheel, and the top of the traction plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire rope.

[0009] Preferably, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the support frame, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe, with an irrigation nozzle installed on the bottom surface of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a guide rail, the outer wall of the guide rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the two ends of the traction plate are movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a temperature and humidity detector is provided below the winch, and the temperature and humidity detector is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, a winch controls the winding of a steel wire rope to pull the traction plate, thereby pulling the folding shade net out of the movable slot and unfolding it. The folding shade net is used to provide shading protection on the upper layer of the supporting frame, thereby reducing the shading rate of the outer shading tarpaulin. By using the outer shading tarpaulin and the folding shade net in combination, the opening and closing of the folding shade net can be adjusted to meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages, so that morel mushrooms inside this utility model can be better cultivated and the mycelium can grow stably.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the morel mushrooms planted inside are irrigated and sprayed by the combined use of water supply pipes, connecting pipes and irrigation nozzles, and the temperature and humidity detectors are used to monitor and ensure that the internal temperature and humidity meet the requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms; Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation; Figure 3 This utility model proposes a greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a winch for a morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse.

[0015] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. External shading tarpaulin; 3. Water supply pipe; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Irrigation nozzle; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Winch; 51. Steel wire rope; 52. Guide wheel; 53. Fixing frame; 54. Motor; 55. Limiting frame; 56. Winding wheel; 6. Temperature and humidity detector; 7. Retraction box; 71. Movable groove; 72. Folding shading net; 73. Traction plate; 8. Guide rail; 81. Slide. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0018] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a greenhouse for morel mushroom cultivation, including a supporting frame 1. An outer shading tarpaulin 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting frame 1, with a shading rate of 70% to 80%. A storage box 7 is installed inside the supporting frame 1. A fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame 1. A winch 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate 4. The storage box 7 includes a movable slot 71, a folding shading net 72, and a traction plate 73. The folding shading net 72 is foldable and stored inside the movable slot 71, with a shading rate of 50% to 60%. One end of the folding shading net 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable slot 71, and the other end of the folding shading net 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction plate 73. The winch 5 is connected to the traction plate 73 for transmission, and the winch 5 controls the movement of the traction plate 73 to drive the folding shading net 72 to extend and unfold.

[0019] The specific settings and functions of this embodiment are described below. The winch 5 controls the wire rope 51 to wind and pull the traction plate 73, thereby pulling the folded shade net 72 out of the movable slot 71 and unfolding it. The folded shade net 72 provides shading protection on the upper layer inside the supporting frame 1, thereby reducing the shading rate of the outer shading tarpaulin 2. Through the combined use of the outer shading tarpaulin 2 and the folded shade net 72, the opening and closing of the folded shade net 72 can be adjusted to meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages, so that the morel mushrooms inside this utility model can be better cultivated and the mycelium can grow stably.

[0020] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the winch 5 includes a wire rope 51, a guide wheel 52, a fixed frame 53, a motor 54, a limiting frame 55, and a winding wheel 56. The motor 54 is fixedly mounted on the end face of the fixed frame 53. The winding wheel 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 53 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 54. The limiting frame 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 53. The wire rope 51 passes through the inside of the limiting frame 55 and is wound and connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel 56. The guide wheel 52 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 1. The wire rope 51 is connected to... The outer wall of the guide wheel 52 and the top of the traction plate 73 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire rope 51. A water supply pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the support frame 1. A connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe 3. An irrigation nozzle 32 is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting pipe 31. A guide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 1. A sliding groove 81 is opened on the outer wall of the guide rail 8. The two ends of the traction plate 73 are movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 81. A temperature and humidity detector 6 is set below the winch 5. The temperature and humidity detector 6 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 4.

[0021] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the motor 54 drives the winding wheel 56 to rotate, which in turn moves the wire rope 51 in conjunction with the guide wheel 52, thereby controlling the traction plate 73 to move. The winding wheel 56 limits the movement of the wire rope 51. The guide rail 8 and the slide 81 limit and guide the movement of the traction plate 73. The water supply pipe 3, the connecting pipe 31 and the irrigation nozzle 32 work together to irrigate and spray the morel mushrooms planted in this utility model. The temperature and humidity detector 6 monitors the temperature and humidity to ensure that the internal temperature and humidity meet the requirements.

[0022] The device is used as follows: During use, the user controls the wire rope 51 via the winch 5 to pull the traction plate 73, thereby pulling the folded shade net 72 out of the movable slot 71 and unfolding it. The folded shade net 72 provides shade protection on the upper layer of the supporting frame 1, reducing the shading rate of the outer shading tarpaulin 2. By using the outer shading tarpaulin 2 and the folded shade net 72 in conjunction, the opening and closing of the folded shade net 72 can be adjusted to meet the light requirements of morel mushrooms at different growth stages: weak light (80%–90%) is required during mycelial growth, and diffused light (50%–70%) is required during fruiting. Irrigation and spraying of the morel mushrooms are achieved through the combined use of the water pipe 3, connecting pipe 31, and irrigation nozzle 32. The temperature and humidity detector 6 monitors the temperature and humidity to ensure that the internal temperature and humidity meet the requirements.

[0023] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms, comprising a supporting frame (1), characterized in that: An outer sunshade tarpaulin (2) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame (1). A take-up box (7) is installed inside the support frame (1). A fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1). A winch (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing plate (4). The take-up box (7) includes a movable slot (71), a folding sunshade net (72), and a traction plate (73). The folding sunshade net (72) is foldable and stored inside the movable slot (71). One end of the folding sunshade net (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable slot (71). The other end of the folding sunshade net (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction plate (73). The winch (5) is connected to the traction plate (73) for transmission. The winch (5) controls the traction plate (73) to move and drive the folding sunshade net (72) to extend and unfold.

2. The greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winch (5) includes a wire rope (51), a guide wheel (52), a fixed frame (53), a motor (54), a limit frame (55), and a winding wheel (56). The motor (54) is fixedly installed on the end face of the fixed frame (53), and the winding wheel (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (53). The winding wheel (56) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (54).

3. The greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting frame (55) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (53), and the steel wire rope (51) passes through the inside of the limiting frame (55) and is wound and connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel (56).

4. The greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide wheel (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1), the wire rope (51) is connected to the outer wall of the guide wheel (52), and the top of the traction plate (73) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire rope (51).

5. The greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the support frame (1), and a connecting pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe (3). An irrigation nozzle (32) is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting pipe (31).

6. The greenhouse for cultivating morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (8), and the outer wall of the guide rail (8) is provided with a groove (81). The two ends of the traction plate (73) are movably connected to the inner wall of the groove (81).

7. The morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity detector (6) is provided below the winch (5), and the temperature and humidity detector (6) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (4).

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