A rose seedling lifter
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前现有的起苗机功能单一,适用性差,无法控制入土深度,从而无法对不同扎根深度的月季花进行起苗作业,起苗时容易损伤月季花及其根部,设备使用可靠性低,工作效率低
1、本实用新型提出的一种月季花种植用起苗机,通过设置调节结构,利用电机和双向螺纹杆,带动固定块移动,从而控制爪铲的位置,利用液压杆和第一滑块,能够带动爪铲进行升降操作,从而控制入土深度和广度,实现可调节的起苗作业,提高挖掘精度,精准保护根系完整性,降低根系机械损伤率,保障移栽成活率,动态适应土壤环境差异,适配各种起苗作业,提高作业效率和质量以及设备使用的适用性。
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Figure CN224627335U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling lifting devices, and in particular to a seedling lifting machine for planting roses. Background Technology
[0002] A seedling digger is a specialized mechanical device used for digging up seedlings in nurseries or woodlands. It is designed to efficiently remove seedlings while ensuring the integrity of the root system to improve the survival rate of transplanting. It is adaptable to soft soil, hard soil, and rocky terrain. By preserving the root ball (the diameter of the root ball is usually 7-10 times the diameter of the seedling at ground level) and reducing root damage, the seedling digger can improve the survival rate of transplanting, especially for fruit trees and precious tree species.
[0003] The existing seedling lifters have limited functionality and poor applicability. They cannot control the depth of penetration into the soil, making it impossible to lift rose seedlings with different root depths. They are also prone to damaging the roses and their roots during lifting, resulting in low equipment reliability and low work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a rose seedling lifting machine for planting roses to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a rose seedling lifter with an adjustable structure that allows for adjustment of the position of the claw shovel, thereby controlling the depth and width of penetration into the soil, improving digging accuracy, ensuring the integrity of the rose, reducing root damage, increasing the survival rate of the rose, and featuring a disassembly structure that allows for quick disassembly and maintenance of the claw shovel, improving maintenance efficiency, enhancing the safety and reliability of the equipment, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A rose seedling lifting machine includes a seedling lifting machine body, an adjustment structure is provided on the top of the seedling lifting machine body, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment structure, two fixing blocks are provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a disassembly structure is provided at both ends of the fixing blocks. The adjustment structure includes a slide groove located inside the seedling lifter body. A first slider slides inside the slide groove. The top of the first slider is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod. One side of the first slider is fixedly connected to a lifting plate. A motor is fixedly connected inside the lifting plate. A bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A second slider is threaded onto the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod. The bottom of the second slider is fixedly connected to a fixed block. By using the above technical solution and setting an adjustment structure, the position of the fixed block can be adjusted, thereby controlling the position of the claw shovel. This enables the lifting of rose seedlings at different root depths, improving the applicability of the equipment and increasing the survival rate of rose seedlings.
[0007] Furthermore, the disassembly structure includes a compression groove located inside the fixing block. A compression spring is fixedly connected inside the compression groove. A limit ring is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring. A locking rod is fixedly connected inside the limit ring. A claw scraper is provided at the bottom of the fixing block. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the claw scraper. A locking groove is provided on both sides of the connecting block. The locking groove engages with the locking rod. By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a disassembly structure, the claw shovel can be quickly disassembled, which facilitates maintenance, improves maintenance efficiency, and extends the service life of the equipment.
[0008] Furthermore, a first limiting groove is provided on both sides of the seedling lifting machine body, and a first limiting block slides inside the first limiting groove. One side of the first limiting block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The above technical solution sets up a first limiting groove and a first limiting block to limit the lifting plate, prevent the lifting plate from shaking, and improve the stability of the lifting plate movement.
[0009] Furthermore, a second limiting groove is provided on one side of the lifting plate, and two second limiting blocks slide inside the second limiting groove. One side of the second limiting block is fixedly connected to the fixing block. The above technical solution involves setting a second limiting groove and a second limiting block to protect the fixing block, increase the stability of the fixing block, and prevent the claw shovel from lifting the seedlings inaccurately.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling lifting machine body, and the fixed base is fixedly connected to the adjustment structure through it; By using the above technical solution, a fixed base is set up to provide support for the hydraulic rod, thereby improving the stability of the adjustment structure and increasing the reliability of the equipment.
[0011] Furthermore, a push handle and rollers are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the seedling lifting machine body, respectively; By using the above technical solution, a push handle and rollers are set up. By pushing the push handle, the seedling lifter body moves and lifts seedlings under the force of the rollers, reducing the difficulty of seedling lifting operation.
[0012] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling lifting machine body; By using the above technical solution, a controller is set up to control the hydraulic rod and motor to start and stop, thereby realizing automated seedling lifting operations and reducing labor costs.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model proposes a rose seedling lifting machine, which, through the setting of an adjustment structure, uses a motor and a bidirectional threaded rod to drive the fixed block to move, thereby controlling the position of the claw shovel. Using a hydraulic rod and a first slider, the claw shovel can be driven to lift and lower, thereby controlling the depth and width of penetration into the soil, realizing adjustable seedling lifting operation, improving digging accuracy, precisely protecting the integrity of the root system, reducing the rate of mechanical damage to the root system, ensuring the survival rate of transplanting, dynamically adapting to differences in soil environment, adapting to various seedling lifting operations, improving work efficiency and quality, and improving the applicability of equipment use.
[0014] 2. This utility model proposes a rose seedling lifter, which, through the setting of a disassembly structure, utilizes a slot and a lever to quickly disassemble the claw shovel. Pulling the lever to disengage it from the slot unlocks the connecting block, allowing the claw shovel to be disassembled and maintained, improving maintenance efficiency, ensuring the continuity of planting operations, increasing production efficiency, regularly cleaning the mud and residue on the claw shovel to prevent blockage or corrosion, reducing the failure rate, extending the service life of the equipment, replacing claw shovels of different specifications to adapt to diverse soil conditions or planting needs, optimizing the seedling lift effect, simplifying the parts inspection process, avoiding accidents caused by parts wear, and ensuring operational safety. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a rose seedling lifting machine for planting according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a rose seedling lifting machine for planting according to the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of a rose seedling lifting machine for planting roses according to this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the claw shovel structure of a rose seedling lifting machine proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Seedling lifter body; 2. Lifting plate; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Hydraulic rod; 302. First slider; 303. Slide groove; 304. Motor; 305. Second slider; 306. Bidirectional threaded rod; 307. Second limiting groove; 308. Second limiting block; 309. First limiting block; 4. Fixing block; 5. Disassembly structure; 501. Extrusion groove; 502. Extrusion spring; 503. Limiting ring; 504. Clamping rod; 6. First limiting groove; 7. Controller; 8. Fixing base; 9. Roller; 10. Push handle; 11. Claw shovel; 12. Connecting block; 13. Slot. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides a specific implementation method: A rose seedling lifting machine includes a machine body 1. An adjustment structure 3 is located at the top of the machine body 1. A lifting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment structure 3. Two fixing blocks 4 are located at the bottom of the lifting plate 2, and each fixing block 4 has a disassembly structure 5 at both ends. The adjustment structure 3 includes a slide groove 303 located inside the machine body 1. A first slider 302 slides inside the slide groove 303. The top of the first slider 302 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 301, and one side of the first slider 302 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 2. A motor 304 is fixedly connected inside the lifting plate 2. A bidirectional threaded rod 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 304. A second slider 305 is threaded onto the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 306. The bottom of the second slider 305 is fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 4. The adjustment structure 3 allows adjustment of the position of the fixing blocks 4, thereby controlling the position of the claw shovel 11. This enables the lifting of rose seedlings at different root depths, improving efficiency. To enhance the applicability of the equipment and increase the survival rate of rose seedlings, the seedling lifter body 1 has a first limiting groove 6 on both sides. A first limiting block 309 slides inside the first limiting groove 6. One side of the first limiting block 309 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 2. The first limiting groove 6 and the first limiting block 309 limit the lifting plate 2, preventing it from shaking and improving its stability. A second limiting groove 307 is provided on one side of the lifting plate 2. Two second limiting blocks 308 slide inside the second limiting groove 307. One side of the second limiting block 308 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 4. The second limiting groove 307 and the second limiting block 308 protect the fixing block 4, increasing its stability and preventing the claw shovel 11 from lifting seedlings inaccurately. A fixing seat 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling lifter body 1. The fixing seat 8 is fixedly connected to the adjusting structure 3. The fixing seat 8 provides support for the hydraulic rod 301, improving the stability of the adjusting structure 3 and increasing the reliability of the equipment.
[0019] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The disassembly structure 5 includes a compression groove 501 located inside the fixing block 4. A compression spring 502 is fixedly connected inside the compression groove 501. A limit ring 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring 502. A locking rod 504 is fixedly connected inside the limit ring 503. A claw shovel 11 is provided at the bottom of the fixing block 4. A connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the claw shovel 11. Both sides of the connecting block 12 are provided with locking grooves 13, which engage with the locking rod 504. The disassembly structure 5 allows for the disassembly of the claw shovel 11. The machine is designed for quick disassembly, easy maintenance, and improved maintenance efficiency, extending the service life of the equipment. The top and bottom of the seedling lifter body 1 are fixedly connected to a push handle 10 and a roller 9, respectively. By pushing the push handle 10, the seedling lifter body 1 can move and lift seedlings under the force of the roller 9, reducing the difficulty of seedling lifting operation. The top of the seedling lifter body 1 is fixedly connected to a controller 7. The controller 7 controls the hydraulic rod 301 and the motor 304 to start and stop, realizing automated seedling lifting operation and reducing labor costs.
[0020] Working Principle: When using this rose planting seedling lifter, the position of the claw shovel 11 is adjusted according to the size and rooting depth of the rose. The controller 7 activates the motor 304 inside the lifting plate 2. The output of the motor 304 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 306 to rotate, thereby causing the second slider 305 to move axially along the bidirectional threaded rod 306, which in turn moves the fixed block 4 horizontally, thus adjusting the horizontal position of the claw shovel 11 and controlling its penetration depth. Then, the hydraulic rod 301 is activated, extending and retracting to cause the first slider 302 to slide up and down within the groove 303, thereby raising and lowering the lifting plate 2. The raising and lowering of the lifting plate 2 causes the fixed block 4 at its bottom and the claw shovel 11 to move up and down, thus controlling the penetration depth of the claw shovel 11. When the position of the claw shovel 11 reaches a certain depth... After adjusting to the appropriate position, push the push handle 10. The main body 1 of the seedling lifter moves to the planting position of the rose under the action of the roller 9. The hydraulic rod 301 controls the claw shovel 11 to descend into the soil. The motor 304 controls the horizontal position of the claw shovel 11, so that the claw shovel 11 can accurately dig the soil around the roots of the rose and dig out the rose with the roots and soil to complete the seedling lifting operation. When the claw shovel 11 needs to be maintained or replaced, pull the locking rod 504 to disengage it from the slot 13 on the connecting block 12 and unlock the connecting block 12. The claw shovel 11 can then be removed from the fixing block 4. After maintenance, align the connecting block 12 of the claw shovel 11 with the fixing block 4. The locking rod 504 is re-locked into the slot 13 under the action of the compression spring 502 to complete the installation and fixing of the claw shovel 11.
[0021] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in a general design.
[0022] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling lifting machine for planting roses, comprising a seedling lifting machine body (1), characterized in that: The top of the seedling machine body (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (3), and the bottom of the adjustment structure (3) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (2). The bottom of the lifting plate (2) is provided with two fixing blocks (4), and both ends of the fixing blocks (4) are provided with a disassembly structure (5). The adjustment structure (3) includes a slide groove (303), which is located inside the body (1) of the seedling lifter. A first slider (302) slides inside the slide groove (303). The top of the first slider (302) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (301). One side of the first slider (302) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (2). A motor (304) is fixedly connected inside the lifting plate (2). A bidirectional threaded rod (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (304). A second slider (305) is threaded onto the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod (306). The bottom of the second slider (305) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (4).
2. The rose plant lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly structure (5) includes a compression groove (501), which is located inside the fixing block (4). A compression spring (502) is fixedly connected inside the compression groove (501). A limit ring (503) is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring (502). A locking rod (504) is fixedly connected inside the limit ring (503). A claw shovel (11) is provided at the bottom of the fixing block (4). A connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the claw shovel (11). A locking groove (13) is provided on both sides of the connecting block (12). The locking groove (13) engages with the locking rod (504).
3. The rose plant lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling machine body (1) is provided with a first limiting groove (6) on both sides. A first limiting block (309) slides inside the first limiting groove (6). One side of the first limiting block (309) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (2).
4. The rose plant lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (2) is provided with a second limiting groove (307) on one side. Two second limiting blocks (308) slide inside the second limiting groove (307). One side of the second limiting block (308) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (4).
5. A rose seedling lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seedling machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (8), and the fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected to the adjustment structure (3).
6. The rose plant lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the seedling machine body (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a push handle (10) and a roller (9).
7. The rose plant lifting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seedling machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (7).