A water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for water conservancy projects

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology and discloses a water-saving drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects. It includes a storage tank, an upper filter screen, a support base, a drip irrigation distribution pipe, a shell, a collection tank, a water outlet, a rotary joint, a nozzle pipe, a micro valve, a handwheel, a rubber sealing gasket, a water inlet hopper, an inner lining structure, an activated carbon adsorption layer, a water outlet pipe, a conical sedimentation hopper, a drainage hole, guide vanes, a self-cleaning sand discharge port, and a middle filter element. The storage tank is a top-open sealed container with a three-layer inner lining structure. The inner wall uses a high-strength anti-corrosion composite material to increase pressure resistance, corrosion resistance, and service life. This water-saving drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects optimizes the layered filtration structure inside the storage device to improve impurity removal efficiency, adjusts the angle and layout of the drip irrigation outlet to ensure more uniform water distribution, and enhances the pressure resistance and weather resistance of the storage container to extend its service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to projects constructed to prevent and control water-related disasters and to develop and utilize water resources. These include projects related to flood control, drainage, irrigation, power generation, water supply, land reclamation, soil and water conservation, resettlement, and water resource protection, as well as their supporting and ancillary works. The main purpose of these projects is to control and regulate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the goals of mitigating harm and promoting benefits.

[0003] Optimizing the layered filtration structure inside the water storage device is key, and there is still room for improvement in the removal of impurities from water in common water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage devices. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for water conservancy projects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects, comprising a water storage tank, an upper filter screen, a support base, a drip irrigation distribution pipe, a shell, a collection tank, a water outlet, a rotary joint, a nozzle pipe, a micro valve, a handwheel, a rubber sealing gasket, a water inlet hopper, an inner lining structure, an activated carbon adsorption layer, a water outlet pipe, a conical sedimentation hopper, a drainage hole, guide vanes, a self-cleaning sand discharge port, and a middle filter element; The water storage tank is a sealed container with an open top and a three-layer inner lining structure. The inner wall is made of high-strength anti-corrosion composite material to increase pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and service life. The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a conical sedimentation area to promote the accumulation of debris and facilitate cleaning. The water storage tank has a perforated plate partition in the middle of its inner lining structure to uniformly filter larger suspended particles in the water and improve the efficiency of impurity removal. The lower end of the water storage tank, near the outlet port, is equipped with one or more guide vanes to adjust the direction of water flow inside the tank, causing sediment to move towards the central sedimentation area and assisting in self-cleaning. The outer layer of the water storage tank is wrapped with an integrated weather-resistant protective layer made of reinforcing fibers and polymers to enhance overall pressure resistance and durability and prevent cracking and deformation. The support base is fixedly connected to a water storage tank and supports all components to provide stable support. At the same time, a drain valve is designed to facilitate operation and cleaning.

[0006] Preferably, the water outlets are arranged in a spiral layout to minimize the overlap between each spray area, and the angle of the water outlets can be adjusted by a rotary joint.

[0007] Preferably, the micro valve has a built-in pressure sensor and is equipped with a rubber sealing gasket. The activated carbon adsorption layer is located at the bottom of the water storage container and has strong adsorption performance, which can remove organic matter and odor from the water and improve the water purification effect.

[0008] Preferably, the drip irrigation distribution pipe is a set of lightweight, corrosion-resistant PE pipes with a combination of soft and hard materials, which are set along the direction of crop planting and connected to the bottom output interface of the water storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, the upper filter screen is located at the top of the water storage device to initially intercept large particulate impurities, thereby improving the pretreatment effect of the incoming water and optimizing the internal layered filtration structure.

[0010] Preferably, the middle filter element is made of porous ceramic material, which can effectively remove fine suspended solids and microorganisms in the water and improve the efficiency of impurity removal.

[0011] Preferably, a detachable collection tank is provided below the self-cleaning sand discharge port for collecting the sediment discharged from the sand discharge port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for water conservancy projects, which has the following beneficial effects: This water conservancy project uses a water-saving drip irrigation storage device. The internal layered filtration structure of the storage device is optimized to improve the efficiency of impurity removal. The angle and layout of the drip irrigation outlet are adjusted to ensure a more uniform water distribution. The pressure-resistant and weather-resistant materials of the storage container are enhanced to extend its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the miniature valve of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outlet installation structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conical sedimentation bucket of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Upper filter screen; 3. Support base; 4. Drip irrigation distribution pipe; 5. Collection tank; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Water outlet; 8. Rotary joint; 9. Sprinkler pipe; 10. Miniature valve; 11. Handwheel; 12. Rubber sealing gasket; 13. Water inlet hopper; 14. Pressure sensor; 15. Inner lining structure; 16. Activated carbon adsorption layer; 17. Water outlet pipe; 18. Conical sedimentation hopper; 19. Drain hole; 20. Guide vane; 21. Self-cleaning sand discharge port; 22. Middle filter element. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0017] This utility model provides the following technical solution: like Figures 1-5 As shown, a water-saving drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects includes a water storage tank 6, an upper filter screen 2, a support base 3, a drip irrigation distribution pipe 4, an outer shell 1, a collection tank 5, a water outlet 7, a rotary joint 8, a nozzle pipe 9, a micro valve 10, a handwheel 11, a rubber sealing gasket 12, a water inlet hopper 13, an inner lining structure 15, an activated carbon adsorption layer 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a conical sedimentation hopper 18, a drainage hole 19, guide vanes 20, a self-cleaning sand discharge port 21, and a middle filter element 22. The water storage tank 6 is a sealed container with an open top and a three-layer lining structure. The inner wall is made of high-strength anti-corrosion composite material to increase pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and service life. The bottom of the water storage tank 6 is provided with a conical sedimentation area to promote the accumulation of debris and facilitate cleaning. In the inner lining structure 15 of the water storage tank 6, a perforated plate partition is added in the middle to uniformly filter larger suspended solids in the water to improve the impurity removal efficiency. The lower part of the water storage tank 6, near the water outlet, is provided with one or more guide wing surfaces to adjust the direction of water flow inside the tank, promote the movement of sediment towards the central sedimentation area, and assist in self-cleaning. The outer layer of the water storage tank 6 is wrapped with an integrated weather-resistant protective layer made of reinforcing fibers and high molecular polymers to enhance overall pressure resistance and durability and prevent cracking and deformation; The water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the support base 3 and supports all components to provide stable support. At the same time, a drain valve is designed to facilitate operation and cleaning.

[0018] Furthermore, the water outlets 7 are arranged in a spiral layout to minimize the overlap between each spray area, and the angle of the water outlets 7 can be adjusted by the rotary joint 8.

[0019] Furthermore, the miniature valve 10 has a built-in pressure sensor 14, is equipped with a rubber sealing gasket 12, and has an activated carbon adsorption layer 16 at the bottom of the water storage container. It has strong adsorption performance, which can remove organic matter and odor from the water and improve the water purification effect.

[0020] Furthermore, the drip irrigation distribution pipe 4 is a set of lightweight and corrosion-resistant PE pipes that are combined with soft and hard materials and are installed along the direction of crop planting and connected to the bottom output interface of the water storage tank 6.

[0021] Furthermore, the upper filter 2 is installed at the top of the water storage device to initially intercept large particulate impurities, thereby improving the pretreatment effect of the incoming water and optimizing the internal layered filtration structure.

[0022] Furthermore, the middle filter element 22 is made of porous ceramic material, which can effectively remove fine suspended solids and microorganisms in the water and improve the efficiency of impurity removal.

[0023] Furthermore, a removable collection tank 5 is provided below the self-cleaning sand discharge port 21 to collect the sediment discharged from the sand discharge port.

[0024] In actual operation, when this device is in use, irrigation water is introduced into the internal storage unit, where an internal pressure regulating component ensures stable water pressure. The stored water undergoes a fine filtration system to remove impurities and is pre-treated before flowing into the drip irrigation network. Next, the controller automatically controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves based on a pre-set irrigation plan and data from soil moisture sensors, ensuring that each dripper releases water to the required area at the appropriate time and in the appropriate amount. Excess water is guided back to the storage unit for recycling, preventing water waste and achieving efficient and precise management of the irrigation system and water conservation goals.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A water-saving drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: Includes a water storage tank (6), an upper filter screen (2), a support base (3), a drip irrigation distribution pipe (4), an outer shell (1), a collection tank (5), a water outlet (7), a rotary joint (8), a nozzle pipe (9), a micro valve (10), a handwheel (11), a rubber sealing gasket (12), a water inlet hopper (13), an inner lining structure (15), an activated carbon adsorption layer (16), a water outlet pipe (17), a conical sedimentation hopper (18), a drainage hole (19), guide vanes (20), a self-cleaning sand discharge port (21), and a middle filter element (22); The water storage tank (6) is a sealed container with an open top and a three-layer inner lining structure. The inner wall is made of high-strength anti-corrosion composite material to increase the pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and service life. The bottom of the water storage tank (6) is provided with a conical sedimentation area to promote the accumulation of debris and facilitate the removal and cleaning of debris. In the inner lining structure (15) of the water storage tank (6), a porous plate partition is added in the middle to uniformly filter larger suspended particles in the water to improve the impurity removal efficiency. The water storage tank (6) has one or more guide wing surfaces at the lower end near the water outlet to adjust the direction of water flow inside the tank, promote the movement of sediment towards the central sedimentation area, and assist in self-cleaning; The outer layer of the water storage tank (6) is wrapped with an integrated weather-resistant protective layer composed of reinforcing fibers and polymers to enhance overall pressure resistance and durability and prevent cracking and deformation; The support base (3) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (6) and supports all components to provide stable support. At the same time, a drain valve is designed to facilitate operation and cleaning.

2. The water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet (7) is arranged in a spiral layout to minimize the overlap between each water spray area. The angle of the water outlet (7) can be adjusted by rotating the joint (8).

3. The water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro valve (10) has a built-in pressure sensor (14) and is equipped with a rubber sealing gasket (12). The activated carbon adsorption layer (16) is located at the bottom of the water storage container and has strong adsorption performance. It can remove organic matter and odor from the water and improve the water purification effect.

4. The water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation distribution pipe (4) is a set of soft and hard combined lightweight and corrosion-resistant PE pipes that are set along the direction of crop planting and connected to the bottom output interface of the water storage tank (6).

5. The water-saving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper filter screen (2) is set at the top of the water storage device to initially intercept large particulate impurities, improve the pretreatment effect of the incoming water, and optimize the internal layered filtration structure.

6. The water conserving irrigation drip irrigation water storage device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: The middle filter element (22) is made of porous ceramic material, which can effectively remove fine suspended solids and microorganisms in water and improve the efficiency of impurity removal.

7. A water-saving drip irrigation storage device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A removable collection tank (5) is provided below the self-cleaning sand discharge port (21) for collecting sediment discharged from the sand discharge port.

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