A type of trap for forest pests and diseases

Abstract

This utility model relates to a pest and disease trap for forestry, comprising a fixing plate, a trap body, and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a collection box, a fixing cylinder, an inner rod, a base plate, a mesh plate, a rotating rod, an outer cylinder, a top plate, a first spring, a pull rod, a baffle plate, a second spring, and a punch. The fixing cylinder is positioned above the collection box, the inner rod is positioned in the middle of the fixing cylinder, the base plate is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the collection box, the mesh plate is positioned in the middle of the base plate, the rotating rod is positioned between the mesh plate and the base plate, the outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box, the top plate is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the inner rod, the first spring is positioned between the top plate and the fixing cylinder, and the pull rod is positioned in the middle of the outer cylinder. In this utility model, the collection assembly can collect insect carcasses through the collection box. During use, the collection box can be quickly opened for easy cleaning of the insect carcasses inside, improving the effectiveness of use and avoiding contact with the insect carcasses during cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry pest and disease control technology, and in particular to a forestry pest and disease trap. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pests and diseases refer to a type of disaster caused by pathogenic microorganisms (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc.) and harmful insects, which damage the growth, development, and physiological functions of forest plants, thereby leading to damage to the forest ecosystem and losses in forestry economy. It is one of the main threats to forestry production and ecological protection. In forestry pest and disease control, pest traps are physical / biological control devices designed based on the behavioral characteristics of pests (such as phototaxis, chemotaxis, and color attraction). Their core function is to reduce the number of pest populations by "attracting, capturing, or killing" them. They can also be used as pest monitoring tools (to determine the density of pests by the amount captured). They are a green, environmentally friendly, and low-pollution control method. However, existing pest traps have certain inconveniences when used. First, existing pest traps mainly consist of a trapping part, an insect-killing part, and a collection part. The collection part is mainly used to collect the dead insects. However, the collection part of existing pest traps is generally connected to the main body by clips or threads, which is not convenient for quick disassembly and assembly during use. It is also inconvenient to clean up after a certain amount of dead insects have been collected. Therefore, we propose a trap for forest pests and diseases. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the existing technology, the existing pest traps mainly consist of a trapping part, an insect killing part, and a collection part. The collection part is mainly used to collect the dead insects. However, the collection part of the existing pest traps is generally connected to the main body by a buckle or thread, which is not convenient for quick disassembly and assembly during use. It is also inconvenient to clean up after a certain amount of dead insects have been collected. In view of the technical problems, this utility model provides a pest trap for forestry diseases and pests.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a forest pest and disease trap, including a fixing plate, a trap body and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a collection box, a fixing cylinder, an inner rod, a bottom plate, a mesh plate, a rotating rod, an outer cylinder, a top plate, a first spring, a pull rod, a baffle, a second spring and a punch. The fixing cylinder is located above the collection box, the inner rod is located in the middle of the fixing cylinder, the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the collection box, the mesh plate is located in the middle of the bottom plate, the rotating rod is located between the mesh plate and the bottom plate, the outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box, the top plate is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the inner rod, the first spring is located between the top plate and the fixing cylinder, the pull rod is located in the middle of the outer cylinder, the baffle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull rod, the second spring is located between the baffle and the outer cylinder, and the punch is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the pull rod.

[0005] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the fixing plate and the decoy body. A first fixing strap is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a second fixing strap is provided on the other side of the fixing plate. A groove is provided on the outer surface of the rear end of the fixing plate. An elastic band is provided between the first fixing strap and the second fixing strap and the fixing plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a socket is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the first fixing strap, and a plug is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the second fixing strap. A fixing pin is provided on the upper outer surface of the socket, and a fixing hole is provided on the upper outer surface of the plug.

[0007] Furthermore, the top plate is movably connected to the fixed cylinder via the first spring, and the lower outer surface of the built-in rod is connected to the upper outer surface of the collection box.

[0008] Furthermore, the baffle is movably connected to the outer cylinder via the second spring, the pull rod extends into the interior of the collection box, and the mesh plate is movably connected to the bottom plate via the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, both the first fixing strap and the second fixing strap are fixedly connected to the fixing plate via elastic straps, and the fixing plate and the groove are integrally formed.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, the collection component can collect the corpses of pests through the collection box. When in use, the collection box can be opened quickly to facilitate the cleaning of the corpses of pests inside the collection box, which can improve the effect of use and avoid contact with the corpses of pests during cleaning.

[0011] 2. The fixing plate in this utility model can quickly fix and install the main body of the bait device, making it convenient to disassemble and assemble the main body of the bait device, and making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the collecting component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the fixing plate of this utility model.

[0013] The following are marked in the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Main body of the trap; 3. Collection component; 301. Collection box; 302. Fixing cylinder; 303. Internal rod; 304. Base plate; 305. Mesh plate; 306. Rotating rod; 307. External cylinder; 308. Top plate; 309. First spring; 310. Pull rod; 311. Baffle; 312. Second spring; 313. Punch; 4. Connecting rod; 5. First fixing strap; 6. Second fixing strap; 7. Groove; 8. Elastic band; 9. Socket; 10. Plug; 11. Fixing pin; 12. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be further described below.

[0017] To address the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: a trap for forest pests and diseases.

[0018] The specific technical solution includes a fixing plate 1, a baiting device body 2, and a collection assembly 3. The collection assembly 3 includes a collection box 301, a fixing cylinder 302, an internal rod 303, a bottom plate 304, a mesh plate 305, a rotating rod 306, an external cylinder 307, a top plate 308, a first spring 309, a pull rod 310, a baffle plate 311, a second spring 312, and a punch 313. The fixing cylinder 302 is positioned above the collection box 301, the internal rod 303 is positioned in the middle of the fixing cylinder 302, the bottom plate 304 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the collection box 301, the mesh plate 305 is positioned in the middle of the bottom plate 304, and the rotating rod 306 is positioned on the mesh plate 306. Between the mesh plate 305 and the bottom plate 304, the outer cylinder 307 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box 301, the top plate 308 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the inner rod 303, the first spring 309 is disposed between the top plate 308 and the fixed cylinder 302, the pull rod 310 is disposed in the middle of the outer cylinder 307, the baffle 311 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull rod 310, the second spring 312 is disposed between the baffle 311 and the outer cylinder 307, and the punch 313 is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the pull rod 310. When in use, the collection component 3 can collect the insect corpses through the collection box 301, and the insect corpses will fall directly into the mesh plate 305. When the dead insects need to be cleaned up, the collection box 301 can be pulled down, causing the collection box 301 to move the built-in rod 303 downward. The downward movement of the built-in rod 303 will compress the first spring 309 through the top plate 308. After the collection box 301 moves down a certain distance, it will be limited and fixed. Then, the mesh plate 305 can be rotated by the rotating rod 306, causing the mesh plate 305 to flip. Before flipping, the pull rod 310 can be pulled backward. When the pull rod 310 moves backward, it will compress the second spring 312 through the baffle 311. After the mesh plate 305 is flipped, some dead insects will fall off. At this time, the pull rod 310 can be loosened to cause the second spring 312 to rebound. When 312 rebounds, the baffle 311 pushes the pull rod 310 forward, causing the punch 313 at the front end of the pull rod 310 to strike the rear end of the mesh plate 305, thereby shaking off the insect corpses on the mesh plate 305. Then, the pull rod 310 is pulled backward again, at which point the mesh plate 305 can be reset to the correct position. Then, the reset pull rod 310 is loosened, and the collection box 301 can be loosened. Under the rebound of the first spring 309, the collection box 301 can be reset and closed. During use, the collection box 301 can be quickly opened, making it convenient to clean the insect corpses inside the collection box 301, which can improve the effect of use and avoid contact with insect corpses during cleaning.

[0019] Furthermore, the top plate 308 is movably connected to the fixed cylinder 302 via the first spring 309, the lower outer surface of the built-in rod 303 is connected to the upper outer surface of the collection box 301, the baffle 311 is movably connected to the outer cylinder 307 via the second spring 312, the pull rod 310 extends through the interior of the collection box 301, and the mesh plate 305 is movably connected to the bottom plate 304 via the rotating rod 306. The rotating rod 306 is mainly used to flip the mesh plate 305 during use, making it convenient to clean the insect carcasses collected on the mesh plate 305.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting rod 4 is fixedly installed between the fixing plate 1 and the decoy body 2. A first fixing strap 5 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 1, and a second fixing strap 6 is provided on the other side of the fixing plate 1. A groove 7 is provided on the outer surface of the rear end of the fixing plate 1. An elastic band 8 is provided between the first fixing strap 5 and the second fixing strap 6 and the fixing plate 1. A socket 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the first fixing strap 5, and a plug 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the second fixing strap 6. A fixing pin 11 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the socket 9, and a fixing hole 1 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the plug 10. 2. When in use, the fixing plate 1 can fix the main body 2 of the bait device, which can be easily fixed to the trunk of the tree. When fixing, the fixing plate 1 can be made to fit the surface of the trunk of the tree through the groove 7. Then, the first fixing strap 5 and the second fixing strap 6 can be stretched by the elastic strap 8, so that the plug 10 at the front end of the second fixing strap 6 is inserted into the socket 9 at the front end of the first fixing strap 5. Then, the fixing pin 11 is inserted into the fixing hole 12 to fix the socket 9 and the socket 9, thereby completing the fixing of the fixing plate 1 and completing the positioning and installation of the main body 2 of the bait device.

[0021] Furthermore, both the first fixing strap 5 and the second fixing strap 6 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 via the elastic strap 8. The fixing plate 1 and the groove 7 are integrally formed structures. The elastic strap 8 can easily fix the first fixing strap 5 and the second fixing strap 6 to tree trunks of different thicknesses, and the groove 7 can make the fixing plate 1 fit the tree trunk better.

[0022] To ensure that those skilled in the art can fully understand the technical solution, this application provides the following overall overview: In use, the main body 2 of the trap can be fixedly installed using the fixing plate 1. During installation, the fixing plate 1 can be made to fit against the surface of the tree trunk through the groove 7. Then, the first fixing strap 5 and the second fixing strap 6 can be stretched by the elastic band 8, so that the plug 10 at the front end of the second fixing strap 6 is inserted into the socket 9 at the front end of the first fixing strap 5. Then, the fixing pin 11 is inserted into the fixing hole 12 to fix the socket 9 and the first fixing strap 6, thereby completing the fixing of the fixing plate 1 and the positioning and installation of the main body 2 of the trap. Then, the main body 2 of the trap uses light and pheromones to lure and kill pests. The dead pests fall into the collection box 301, which collects the dead insects directly onto the mesh plate 305. When the dead insects need to be removed, the collection box 301 can be pulled down, causing the internal rod 303 to move downwards. The downward movement of the internal rod 303 compresses the first spring 309 through the top plate 308. After the collection box 301 moves down a certain distance, it is fixed in place. Once fixed, the mesh plate 305 can be rotated via the rotating rod 306, causing it to flip. Before flipping, the pull rod 310 can be pulled backward. When the pull rod 310 moves backward, it can compress the second spring 312 via the baffle 311. After the mesh plate 305 is flipped, some of the insect carcasses will fall off. At this time, the pull rod 310 can be loosened to allow the second spring 312 to rebound. Then, when the second spring 312 rebounds, it can push the pull rod 310 forward via the baffle 311, causing the punch 313 at the front end of the pull rod 310 to strike the mesh. The rear end of the plate 305 is moved so that the insect corpses on the mesh plate 305 can be shaken off. Then, the lever 310 is pulled back again to move it backward. At this time, the mesh plate 305 can be reset to the correct position. Then, the reset lever 310 is loosened, and the collection box 301 can be loosened. Under the rebound of the first spring 309, the collection box 301 can be driven to reset and close. When in use, the collection box 301 can be quickly opened to facilitate the cleaning of the insect corpses in the collection box 301, which can improve the effect of use. When cleaning, contact with the insect corpses can be avoided.

[0023] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pest and disease trap for forestry, characterized in that, The device includes a fixing plate (1), a decoy body (2), and a collection assembly (3). The collection assembly (3) includes a collection box (301), a fixing cylinder (302), an internal rod (303), a bottom plate (304), a mesh plate (305), a rotating rod (306), an external cylinder (307), a top plate (308), a first spring (309), a pull rod (310), a baffle (311), a second spring (312), and a punch (313). The fixing cylinder (302) is located above the collection box (301), the internal rod (303) is located in the middle of the fixing cylinder (302), the bottom plate (304) is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the collection box (301), and the mesh plate (305) is located on the bottom plate (304). In the middle of the collection box (301), the rotating rod (306) is disposed between the mesh plate (305) and the bottom plate (304), the outer cylinder (307) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box (301), the top plate (308) is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the inner rod (303), the first spring (309) is disposed between the top plate (308) and the fixed cylinder (302), the pull rod (310) is disposed in the middle of the outer cylinder (307), the baffle (311) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull rod (310), the second spring (312) is disposed between the baffle (311) and the outer cylinder (307), and the punch (313) is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the pull rod (310).

2. The forestry pest trap according to claim 1, wherein A connecting rod (4) is fixedly installed between the fixing plate (1) and the decoy body (2). A first fixing strap (5) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (1), and a second fixing strap (6) is provided on the other side of the fixing plate (1). A groove (7) is provided on the outer surface of the rear end of the fixing plate (1). An elastic band (8) is provided between the first fixing strap (5) and the second fixing strap (6) and the fixing plate (1).

3. The forestry pest trap according to claim 2, wherein the forestry pest trap is characterized by, A socket (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the outer surface of the first fixing band (5), and a plug (10) is fixedly installed on one end of the outer surface of the second fixing band (6). A fixing pin (11) is provided on the upper outer surface of the socket (9), and a fixing hole (12) is provided on the upper outer surface of the plug (10).

4. A forestry pest and disease trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (308) is movably connected to the fixed cylinder (302) via the first spring (309), and the lower outer surface of the built-in rod (303) is connected to the upper outer surface of the collection box (301).

5. A forestry pest and disease trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (311) is movably connected to the outer cylinder (307) via the second spring (312), the pull rod (310) extends through the interior of the collection box (301), and the mesh plate (305) is movably connected to the bottom plate (304) via the rotating rod (306).

6. A forestry pest and disease trap according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first fixing band (5) and the second fixing band (6) are both fixedly connected to the fixing plate (1) by the elastic band (8), and the fixing plate (1) and the groove (7) are integrally formed.

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