A tobacco pest and disease control sprayer
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
目前,常见的喷雾机多采用固定式喷头或简单摆动结构,存在喷雾覆盖不均匀、药物浪费严重、操作灵活性差等问题
[0016]实际工作中,将要喷洒的药物放入存储桶中,然后根据烟草植株的不同高度,通过电动推杆调整第一药液容纳管和第二药液容纳管至合适的高度以及喷嘴的合适角度;紧接着在泵的作用下,药从存储桶进入第一药液容纳管和第二药液容纳管中并从喷嘴中出来,喷洒在烟草的植株上;与此同时,支撑板在相邻两排烟叶植株之间向前移动,从而实现对相邻两排烟叶进行喷洒药物。本实用新型能适应不同高度的烟草植株且能均匀地对喷洒药物。
Smart Images

Figure CN224627452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pesticide spraying equipment technology, specifically to a tobacco pest and disease control sprayer. Background Technology
[0002] In tobacco cultivation, pest and disease control is crucial for ensuring tobacco yield and quality. Currently, most common sprayers use fixed nozzles or simple oscillating structures, resulting in uneven spray coverage, significant pesticide waste, and poor operational flexibility. Especially in tobacco cultivation, where plant height and density vary considerably, traditional sprayers struggle to achieve precise application, easily leading to poor control effects or environmental pollution.
[0003] Therefore, a sprayer that can adapt to the characteristics of tobacco planting and improve spraying efficiency and uniformity is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a tobacco pest and disease control sprayer that can adapt to tobacco plants of different heights and can evenly spray pesticides.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A tobacco pest and disease control sprayer, characterized in that it comprises:
[0007] A support plate, on which a storage bucket and a handrail are provided;
[0008] A spray assembly includes a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first liquid receiving tube, and a second liquid receiving tube. The first and second liquid receiving tubes are linearly arranged with adjustable nozzles. The first and second liquid receiving tubes are arranged parallel to each other. A first delivery pipe is provided between the storage tank and the first liquid receiving tube, and a delivery pump is installed on the first delivery pipe. A second delivery pipe is provided between the storage tank and the second liquid receiving tube, and a delivery pump is installed on the second delivery pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, flow switches are also provided on the first and second delivery pipes.
[0010] Furthermore, the nozzle is mounted on the first and second liquid receiving tubes via a ball joint.
[0011] Furthermore, the storage tank is provided with a support frame, a connecting shaft is provided on the support frame, and a stirring blade is provided at one end of the connecting shaft;
[0012] The storage tank is detachably equipped with a lid, and a drive motor is installed in the lid. The main shaft of the drive motor is detachably connected to one end of the connecting shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage tank, and an adjustment switch is provided on the discharge pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the support plate is also provided with a movable component.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] In practical application, the pesticide to be sprayed is placed in a storage tank. Then, based on the different heights of the tobacco plants, the first and second pesticide receiving tubes are adjusted to suitable heights and the nozzle angles using an electric actuator. Next, under the action of a pump, the pesticide enters the first and second pesticide receiving tubes from the storage tank and exits from the nozzle, spraying onto the tobacco plants. Simultaneously, a support plate moves forward between adjacent rows of tobacco plants, thus achieving pesticide spraying on adjacent rows of tobacco leaves. This invention can adapt to tobacco plants of different heights and can evenly spray the pesticide. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bucket in this utility model from one perspective.
[0019] Markings and component names in the diagram:
[0020] 1-Support plate, 2-Storage tank, 3-Handrail, 4-First electric push rod, 5-Second electric push rod, 6-First liquid receiving pipe, 7-Second liquid receiving pipe, 8-First delivery pipe, 9-Second delivery pipe, 10-Nozzle, 11-Delivery pump, 12-Bracket, 13-Stirring blade, 14-Connecting shaft, 15-Tank lid, 16-Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0023] This embodiment provides a tobacco pest and disease control sprayer, such as... Figures 1-2 As shown, it includes:
[0024] Support plate 1, on which a storage bucket 2 and a handrail 3 are provided;
[0025] The spray assembly includes a first electric actuator 4, a second electric actuator 5, a first liquid receiving tube 6, and a second liquid receiving tube 7. Adjustable nozzles 10 are linearly arranged on the first and second liquid receiving tubes 6 and 7, and are arranged parallel to each other. A first delivery pipe 8 is provided between the storage tank 2 and the first liquid receiving tube 6, and a delivery pump 11 is installed on the first delivery pipe 8. A second delivery pipe 9 is provided between the storage tank 2 and the second liquid receiving tube 7, and a delivery pump 11 is installed on the second delivery pipe 9. A battery is also provided on the support plate 1, and the battery is electrically connected to the first electric actuator 4, the second electric actuator 5, the delivery pump 11, and other equipment.
[0026] In practical operation, the pesticide to be sprayed is placed in the storage tank 2. Then, according to the different heights of the tobacco plants, the first pesticide receiving tube 6 and the second pesticide receiving tube 7 are adjusted to the appropriate height and the nozzle 10 is adjusted to the appropriate angle using an electric push rod. Next, under the action of the pump, the pesticide enters from the storage tank 2 into the first pesticide receiving tube 6 and the second pesticide receiving tube 7 and exits from the nozzle, spraying onto the tobacco plants. Simultaneously, the support plate 1 moves forward between adjacent rows of tobacco plants, thereby achieving pesticide spraying on adjacent rows of tobacco leaves. This invention can adapt to tobacco plants of different heights and can evenly spray the pesticide.
[0027] In a further optimization of the above embodiment, flow switches are also provided on the first delivery pipe 8 and the second delivery pipe 9. The flow rate and volume of the liquid in the pipes can be controlled by adjusting the flow switches and the pump.
[0028] In a further optimization of the above embodiment, the nozzle 10 is mounted on the first liquid receiving tube 6 and the second liquid receiving tube 7 via a ball joint. The ball joint allows the nozzle 10 to be adjusted in orientation, ensuring that the liquid is accurately sprayed onto the tobacco plants.
[0029] In a further optimization of the above embodiment, a support 12 is provided in the storage tank 2, a connecting shaft 14 is provided on the support 12, and a stirring blade 13 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 14;
[0030] The storage tank 2 is detachably equipped with a lid 15. The edge of the storage tank 2 has external threads, and the lid 15 has internal threads that mate with the external threads. A drive motor is housed within the lid 15. The main shaft of the drive motor is detachably connected to one end of a connecting shaft. One end of the drive motor has a locking block, and one end of the connecting shaft has a locking groove that mates with the locking block. The lid 15 also has a handle, which facilitates the application of external force to rotate the lid 15. The stirring blade 13 continuously stirs the interior of the tank, ensuring the drugs within are thoroughly mixed.
[0031] In a further optimization of the above embodiment, a discharge pipe 16 is provided at the bottom of the storage tank 2, and an adjustment switch is provided on the discharge pipe 16. The adjustment switch can open or close the discharge pipe 16.
[0032] In a further optimization of the above embodiment, a moving component is also provided on the support plate 1. This moving component is an existing roller-type or track-type moving structure, and its function is to realize the automatic movement of this utility model, thereby saving time and physical effort.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tobacco pest control spraying machine characterized by, include: A support plate (1) is provided with a storage bucket (2) and a handrail (3); The spray assembly includes a first electric push rod (4), a second electric push rod (5), a first liquid receiving tube (6), and a second liquid receiving tube (7). The first liquid receiving tube (6) and the second liquid receiving tube (7) are provided with adjustable nozzles (10) arranged linearly. The first liquid receiving tube (6) and the second liquid receiving tube (7) are arranged in parallel. A first delivery tube (8) is provided between the storage tank (2) and the first liquid receiving tube (6). A delivery pump (11) is provided on the first delivery tube (8). A second delivery tube (9) is provided between the storage tank (2) and the second liquid receiving tube (7). A delivery pump (11) is provided on the second delivery tube (9).
2. The tobacco pest control spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flow switch is also provided on the first delivery pipe (8) and the second delivery pipe (9).
3. The tobacco pest control spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The nozzle (10) is installed on the first liquid receiving tube (6) and the second liquid receiving tube (7) via a ball joint.
4. The tobacco pest control spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage tank (2) is provided with a support (12), and a connecting shaft (14) is provided on the support (12). One end of the connecting shaft (14) is provided with a stirring blade (13). The storage bucket (2) is detachably equipped with a bucket lid (15), and a drive motor is installed in the bucket lid (15). The main shaft of the drive motor is detachably connected to one end of the connecting shaft (14).
5. The tobacco pest control spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage tank (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (16) at the bottom, and an adjustment switch is provided on the discharge pipe (16).
6. The tobacco pest control spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (1) is also provided with a movable component.