A novel structure for an automated cleaning robot

CN224628541UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14UWELL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KINETIC ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (ZHEJIANG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中,清洗方式单一,单一的冲洗或者刷洗难以满足清洗质量,且如今清洗装置的清洗部件多采用固定连接方式,当部件磨损或需要更换时,往往需要拆卸多个固定件,操作复杂且耗时,这不仅增加了维护难度,还可能因长时间停机影响过滤设备的正常运行,难以满足高效、持续的生产需求,为此我们提出了一种新型的自动清洗机器人结构

Benefits of technology

[0016]该新型的自动清洗机器人结构,具有冲洗与刷洗双重清洗的综合作用,提升清洗效果,清洗时,清洗滑块带动毛刷件对过滤器表面进行刷洗,可清除附着较牢的污染物,同时,清洗滑块顶部的喷嘴喷出液体进行冲洗,能将刷洗下来的污物及时冲离过滤器表面,两者配合让清洗更彻底,且毛刷件通过卡紧件与清洗滑块卡接,安装时压缩顶板将卡板插入卡腔即可固定,拆卸时反向操作便能取下,方便对毛刷件进行更换或清洁,有助于维持清洗效果和延长设备使用寿命。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of automatic cleaning technology and discloses a novel automatic cleaning robot structure, including a shell with a hollow interior and rectangular openings on two opposite sidewalls. A lifting assembly is located inside the shell, comprising a cleaning slider and servo motors. Two servo motors are symmetrically distributed on the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider, with their output shafts meshing with gears inside the shell. A cleaning assembly is also included on the outside of the cleaning slider, comprising a brush, a clamping component, and nozzles. The clamping component is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning slider's sidewall, and the brush is engaged with the inner sidewall of the cleaning slider. A set of nozzles is equidistantly distributed on the top of the cleaning slider. This novel automatic cleaning robot structure has a combined cleaning effect of rinsing and brushing, significantly improving the cleaning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic cleaning technology, specifically to a novel automatic cleaning robot structure. Background Technology

[0002] Filtration equipment is widely used in water treatment, petrochemicals, power and other fields. Timely cleaning of surface contaminants directly affects filtration efficiency and equipment lifespan. With the development of automation technology, automatic cleaning robots have gradually become an important tool for the maintenance of filtration equipment, aiming to reduce manual intervention and improve the convenience and effectiveness of cleaning through intelligent means.

[0003] In existing technologies, cleaning methods are limited, and simple rinsing or brushing is insufficient to meet cleaning quality requirements. Furthermore, most cleaning components in current cleaning devices are fixedly connected, which often requires disassembling multiple fixed parts when components wear out or need to be replaced. This operation is complex and time-consuming, which not only increases maintenance difficulty but may also affect the normal operation of the filtration equipment due to prolonged downtime, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient and continuous production. Therefore, we propose a new type of automatic cleaning robot structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a novel automatic cleaning robot structure that solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel automatic cleaning robot structure, comprising:

[0006] The shell has a hollow interior and two opposite sidewalls with rectangular openings.

[0007] The lifting assembly is located inside the housing. The lifting assembly includes a cleaning slider and a servo motor. The cleaning slider has two servo motors that are symmetrically distributed on both opposite shaft ends. The output shaft ends of the servo motors are connected to the gears inside the housing.

[0008] The cleaning assembly is located on the outside of the cleaning slider. The cleaning assembly includes a brush, a clamping component, and a nozzle. The clamping component is placed on the inner wall of the side wall of the cleaning slider, and the brush is engaged with the inside of the side wall of the cleaning slider. The brush is in contact with the cleaning slider, and a set of nozzles are evenly distributed on the top of the cleaning slider. The nozzles are in an inclined state.

[0009] Preferably, the rectangular opening on the side wall of the housing is provided with a connecting frame, and the cleaning slider is provided with an identification control module at the top inside the side away from the connecting frame. The top of the housing is provided with a liquid inlet groove, and the bottom center of the housing is provided with a drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the two opposite side walls inside the housing are provided with side cavities, and the center of the opposite side end face of the two side cavities is provided with guide grooves. The inner wall of the side cavity is provided with a rack, which is placed on the side of the connecting frame. The housing is provided with two slide rods that are symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning slider sidewall has a retaining cavity, and the top of the retaining cavity has an inlet / outlet slot. The cleaning slider sidewall has two axially symmetrical sliding holes on two opposite sides of the retaining cavity, and the sliding holes are slidably connected to the sliding rod. The cleaning slider sidewall has an inlet pipe, the top of which corresponds to the inlet groove. Both opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider have mating holes.

[0012] Preferably, the servo motor is placed inside the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider, the output shaft end of the servo motor is engaged with the mating hole, and the output shaft end of the servo motor is slidably engaged with the guide groove. The output shaft end of the servo motor is provided with a gear, which is placed inside the side cavity and meshes with the rack.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping component includes a mating plate, a spring, and a top plate. The mating plate is welded to the inner wall of the clamping cavity, and a set of linearly distributed springs are provided on the side wall of the mating plate. The top plate is welded to the side of the spring set away from the mating plate, and the top plate is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the brush part has a retaining plate on its side wall, which is engaged with the inside of the retaining cavity, and the back of the retaining plate is in contact with the end face of the top plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel automatic cleaning robot structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This novel automatic cleaning robot features a combined rinsing and brushing cleaning function, enhancing the cleaning effect. During cleaning, the cleaning slider drives the brushes to scrub the filter surface, removing stubborn contaminants. Simultaneously, nozzles at the top of the cleaning slider spray liquid to rinse away the scrubbed dirt from the filter surface. The combined effect ensures a more thorough cleaning. The brushes are secured to the cleaning slider via clamping components. During installation, the top plate is compressed to insert the clamping plate into the clamping cavity for fixation. Disassembly is performed by reversing the operation, facilitating brush replacement or cleaning and helping to maintain cleaning effectiveness and extend the equipment's lifespan. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the automatic cleaning robot of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side wall of the automatic cleaning robot structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the casing of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component and the cleaning component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Cleaning slider; 3. Brush; 4. Clamping component; 5. Nozzle; 6. Identification and control module; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Liquid inlet tank; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Side cavity; 11. Guide groove; 12. Rack; 13. Slide rod; 14. Liquid inlet pipe; 15. Sliding hole; 16. Mating hole; 17. Servo motor; 18. Gear; 19. Clamping cavity; 20. Inlet / outlet slot; 21. Clamping plate; 22. Mating plate; 23. Spring; 24. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution;

[0024] A novel structure for an automated cleaning robot includes:

[0025] The shell 1 has a hollow interior and two opposite sidewalls with rectangular openings.

[0026] The lifting assembly is located inside the housing 1. The lifting assembly includes a cleaning slider 2 and a servo motor 17. The cleaning slider 2 has two servo motors 17 arranged symmetrically on its two opposite shaft ends. The output shaft ends of the servo motors 17 are connected to the gears inside the housing 1.

[0027] The cleaning assembly is located on the outside of the cleaning slider 2. The cleaning assembly includes a brush 3, a clamping member 4, and a nozzle 5. The clamping member 4 is placed on the inner wall of the side wall of the cleaning slider 2, and the brush 3 is clamped to the inside of the side wall of the cleaning slider 2. The brush 3 is in contact with the cleaning slider 2, and a set of nozzles 5 are evenly distributed on the top of the cleaning slider 2. The nozzles 5 are in an inclined state.

[0028] Furthermore, the rectangular opening on the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a connecting frame 7, and the cleaning slider 2 is provided with an identification control module 6 at the top inside the side away from the connecting frame 7. The top of the housing 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 8, and the bottom center of the housing 1 is provided with a drain pipe 9. The connecting frame 7 is connected to the filter by an adapter bolt. The bottom of the identification control module 6 is integrated with a high-definition industrial camera, infrared sensor, etc., which can detect the thickness of the contaminants on the filter surface, determine the degree of contamination of the filter, and control the lifting component and the cleaning component to automatically clean the contaminants on the filter surface.

[0029] Furthermore, the inner walls of the housing 1 are provided with side cavities 10 on both opposite side walls. The center of the opposite side end face of the two side cavities 10 is provided with guide grooves 11, and the inner wall of the side cavity 10 is provided with racks 12. The racks 12 are placed on the side of the connecting frame 7. The inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with two slide rods 13 that are symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting frame 7.

[0030] Furthermore, the cleaning slider 2 has a retaining cavity 19 on its side wall, and an inlet / outlet slot 20 on the top of the retaining cavity 19. The side wall of the cleaning slider 2 has two axially symmetrical sliding holes 15 on two opposite sides of the retaining cavity 19, and the sliding holes 15 are slidably connected to the slide rod 13. The side wall of the cleaning slider 2 has an inlet pipe 14, and the top of the inlet pipe 14 corresponds to the inlet groove 8. The two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider 2 are provided with mating holes 16. The sliding holes 15 and the slide rod 13 effectively ensure the stability of the vertical lifting of the cleaning slider 2. The retaining cavity 19 provides a stable space for the installation of the cleaning components.

[0031] Furthermore, the servo motor 17 is positioned inside the two opposing shaft ends of the cleaning slider 2. The output shaft end of the servo motor 17 is engaged with the mating hole 16 and is also slidably engaged with the guide groove 11. The output shaft end of the servo motor 17 is equipped with a gear 18, which is positioned inside the side cavity 10 and meshes with the rack 12. When the servo motor 17 receives a command from the identification and control module 6, it starts to rotate the gear 18. Thus, the gear 18 meshes with the rack 12, realizing the vertical lifting and lowering of the cleaning slider 2. This drives the brush 3 and the nozzle 5 to brush and rinse the filter surface, achieving efficient cleaning.

[0032] Furthermore, the clamping component 4 includes a mating plate 22, a spring 23, and a top plate 24. The mating plate 22 is welded to the inner wall of the clamping cavity 19, and a set of linearly distributed springs 23 are provided on the side wall of the mating plate 22. The top plate 24 is welded to the side of the springs 23 away from the mating plate 22. The top plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity 19. The springs 23 are always in a compressed state, which effectively ensures the clamping quality of the top plate 24 on the clamping plate 21.

[0033] Furthermore, the brush part 3 has a retaining plate 21 on its side wall. The retaining plate 21 is engaged with the inside of the retaining cavity 19, and the back of the retaining plate 21 is attached to the end face of the top plate 24. During installation, the top plate 24 is first compressed inward, and then the retaining plate 21 is inserted into the retaining cavity 19 through the inlet / outlet slot 20. The rebounding top plate 24 clamps and fixes the retaining plate 21, which facilitates disassembly and replacement.

[0034] Structural Description:

[0035] Shell 1: This is the main structure of the automatic cleaning robot. It is hollow inside and has rectangular openings on two opposite side walls, providing installation space for the lifting and cleaning components and serving as the load-bearing foundation for each component.

[0036] Cleaning slider 2: It belongs to the lifting component. There are servo motors 17 on both sides of the shaft end. The side wall has a clamping cavity 19 and a sliding hole 15. It can be lifted and lowered along the slide rod 13 to drive the cleaning component to complete the cleaning operation.

[0037] Brush component 3: It is a cleaning component with a clamping plate 21 on the side wall, which engages with the clamping cavity 19 of the cleaning slider 2. It can fit against the filter surface and remove firmly attached contaminants by brushing.

[0038] Clamping component 4: includes a mating plate spring 23 and a top plate 24. The mating plate 22 is welded to the inner wall of the clamping cavity 19, and the spring 23 connects the two, which can clamp the clamping plate 21 of the brush component 3 to ensure stable installation.

[0039] Nozzle 5: It is evenly distributed on the top of the cleaning slider 2 and is inclined. It can spray liquid and work with the brush 3 to rinse and wash away the dirt from the filter surface in time.

[0040] Identification and control module 6: Located at the top of the side of the cleaning slider 2 away from the connecting frame 7, it integrates a high-definition industrial camera, etc., which can detect the degree of contamination and control the lifting and cleaning components.

[0041] Connection frame 7: At the rectangular opening on the side wall of housing 1, it is connected to the filter by adapter bolts to achieve a stable installation of the robot and the filter, ensuring relative fixation during cleaning;

[0042] Liquid inlet 8: Located on the top of housing 1, corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe 14 of cleaning slider 2, it provides cleaning fluid to nozzle 5 through the liquid delivery pipe and is the channel for cleaning fluid to enter the robot;

[0043] Drain pipe 9: Located at the bottom center of the housing 1, it can drain the waste liquid after cleaning, preventing the waste liquid from accumulating inside the housing and ensuring the smooth progress of the cleaning process;

[0044] Side cavity 10: Inside the housing 1, there are two opposite side walls, with a rack 12 and a guide groove 11 on the inner side, which provide meshing space for the gear 18 and assist the cleaning slider 2 to rise and fall smoothly;

[0045] Guide groove 11: Located at the center of the opposite side end face of the side cavity 10, it cooperates with the output shaft end of the servo motor 17 and plays a guiding and limiting role in the lifting and lowering of the cleaning slider 2;

[0046] Rack 12: Located on the inner wall of the side cavity 10 near the connecting frame 7, it meshes with the gear 18 of the servo motor 17. The gear rotation drives the cleaning slider 2 to achieve vertical lifting.

[0047] Slide rod 13: It is symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting frame 7 inside the housing 1, and slides in cooperation with the sliding hole 15 of the cleaning slider 2 to ensure the smooth lifting and lowering of the cleaning slider 2;

[0048] Liquid inlet pipe 14: Located on the side wall of the cleaning slider 2, at the top corresponding to the liquid inlet tank 8, it can deliver the cleaning liquid from the liquid inlet tank 8 to the nozzle 5, providing a liquid channel for rinsing;

[0049] Sliding hole 15: It is located on both sides of the corresponding cavity 19 on the side wall of the cleaning slider 2 and slides in cooperation with the slide rod 13 to guide the cleaning slider 2 to move along the slide rod 13 and ensure smooth lifting and lowering.

[0050] Mating hole 16: It mates with the output shaft of the servo motor 17 at the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider 2, providing installation and rotation space for the output shaft of the servo motor;

[0051] Servo motor 17: At the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider 2, there is a gear 18 on the output shaft. It receives the instructions from the identification and control module 6 and drives the gear 18 to rotate to realize the lifting and lowering of the slider.

[0052] Gear 18: Located at the output shaft end of servo motor 17 and inside side cavity 10, it meshes with rack 12 to convert the power of servo motor into the lifting power of cleaning slider 2.

[0053] Cavity 19: There is an inlet / outlet slot 20 on the top of the side wall of the cleaning slider 2, which provides a snap-fit ​​space for the snap-fit ​​plate 21 of the brush part 3 and is the installation position of the brush part.

[0054] Inlet / outlet slot 20: Located at the top of the cavity 19, it facilitates the insertion or removal of the card plate 21 of the brush part 3, providing a channel for the installation and removal of the brush part.

[0055] Card plate 21: On the side wall of the brush part 3, it can be inserted into the card cavity 19 through the inlet / outlet slot 20 and fit against the top plate 24 to realize the carding and fixing of the brush part and the cleaning slider 2.

[0056] Matching plate 22: welded to the inner wall of the clamping cavity 19, with spring 23 connected to the side wall, providing a mounting base for the spring and top plate 24, and is the fixing part of the clamping part 4;

[0057] Spring 23: It is linearly distributed between mating plate 22 and top plate 24 and is always compressed. It pushes top plate 24 to clamp plate 21 through elastic force to ensure a stable clamping connection.

[0058] Top plate 24: It slides with the cavity 19 and is connected to the back spring 23. Under the action of the spring, it fits with the plate 21 and clamps the plate 21 with elastic force, which facilitates the loading and unloading of the brush parts.

[0059] Working Principle: Following the diagram, the new automatic cleaning robot structure is correctly installed. During operation, it first connects to the filter via the connecting frame 7 on the side wall of the housing 1, ensuring overall structural stability. The housing 1 has a hollow interior, with rectangular openings on its two opposite side walls providing space for cleaning operations. The top inlet trough 8 allows the cleaning fluid to enter and connects to the inlet pipe 14. The bottom drain pipe 9 is responsible for discharging the waste liquid after cleaning. The identification and control module 6 is located at the top of the cleaning slider 2, away from the connecting frame 7. Its integrated high-definition industrial camera and infrared sensor can detect the thickness and distribution of contaminants on the filter surface in real time, thereby determining the degree of contamination and sending control commands to the lifting and cleaning components. In the lifting component, the servo motors 17 inside the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider 2 start upon receiving the commands. The gear 18 at its output shaft end engages with the side cavity 10 of the housing 1. The rack 12 on the inner wall engages, and the sliding hole 15 on the side wall of the cleaning slider 2 slides with the sliding rod 13 inside the housing 1. Its shaft end slides with the guide groove 11 of the side cavity 10, so that the cleaning slider 2 can rise and fall smoothly in the vertical direction. In the cleaning assembly, the brush 3 is inserted into the cavity 19 of the cleaning slider 2 through the clamping plate 21 on the side wall. The mating plate 22 of the clamping member 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 19. The spring 23 on its side wall is in a compressed state, which drives the top plate 24 to clamp and fix the clamping plate 21, ensuring that the brush 3 and the cleaning slider 2 are in close contact. The nozzle 5 at the top of the cleaning slider 2 is in an inclined state. The nozzle 5 can spray cleaning liquid to rinse the filter. When the cleaning slider 2 rises and falls, the brush 3 brushes the surface of the filter, and the nozzle 5 sprays cleaning liquid at the same time. The two work together to achieve efficient cleaning. The waste liquid generated during the cleaning process is discharged through the drain pipe 9, completing the entire automatic cleaning process.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel structure for an automated cleaning robot, characterized in that, include: The shell (1) has a hollow structure inside, and the two opposite side walls of the shell (1) have rectangular openings. The lifting assembly is located inside the housing (1). The lifting assembly includes a cleaning slider (2) and a servo motor (17). The cleaning slider (2) has two servo motors (17) arranged in an axisymmetric manner inside its two opposite shaft ends. The output shaft ends of the servo motors (17) are connected to the gears inside the housing (1). The cleaning assembly is located on the outside of the cleaning slider (2). The cleaning assembly includes a brush (3), a clamping member (4), and a nozzle (5). The clamping member (4) is placed on the inner wall of the side wall of the cleaning slider (2), and the brush (3) is engaged with the inside of the side wall of the cleaning slider (2). The brush (3) is in contact with the cleaning slider (2), and a set of nozzles (5) are evenly distributed on the top of the cleaning slider (2). The nozzles (5) are in an inclined state.

2. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) has a rectangular opening on its side wall with a connecting frame (7), and the cleaning slider (2) has an identification control module (6) on its inner top side away from the connecting frame (7). The housing (1) has an inlet groove (8) on its top and a drain pipe (9) at the center of its bottom.

3. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The housing (1) has two opposite side walls with side cavities (10). The center of the opposite side end face of the two side cavities (10) is provided with a guide groove (11). The inner wall of the side cavity (10) is provided with a rack (12). The rack (12) is placed on the side of the connecting frame (7). The housing (1) has two slide rods (13) that are symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting frame (7).

4. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning slider (2) has a cavity (19) on its side wall and an inlet / outlet slot (20) on the top of the cavity (19). The cleaning slider (2) has two sliding holes (15) on its side wall corresponding to the cavity (19) on two opposite sides, which are symmetrically distributed. The sliding holes (15) are slidably connected to the sliding rod (13). The cleaning slider (2) has an inlet pipe (14) on its side wall. The top of the inlet pipe (14) corresponds to the inlet groove (8). The cleaning slider (2) has mating holes (16) on both opposite shaft ends.

5. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The servo motor (17) is placed inside the two opposite shaft ends of the cleaning slider (2). The output shaft end of the servo motor (17) is engaged with the mating hole (16) and the output shaft end of the servo motor (17) is slidably engaged with the guide groove (11). The output shaft end of the servo motor (17) is provided with a gear (18), which is placed inside the side cavity (10) and meshes with the rack (12).

6. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping component (4) includes a mating plate (22), a spring (23) and a top plate (24). The mating plate (22) is welded to the inner wall of the clamping cavity (19), and a set of linearly distributed springs (23) is provided on the side wall of the mating plate (22). The top plate (24) is welded to the side of the spring (23) away from the mating plate (22), and the top plate (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity (19).

7. The novel automatic cleaning robot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush part (3) has a card plate (21) on its side wall. The card plate (21) is engaged with the inside of the card cavity (19), and the back of the card plate (21) is in contact with the end face of the top plate (24).