Integrated urban sewage treatment equipment
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0002]城镇污水中,存在着各种垃圾与废水混合在一起,污水中悬浮物颗粒物混合,直接排放造成环境污染,且排水管道会被垃圾堵塞,影响持续排水;
1.本实用新型通过设置导流板引导拦截组件初步拦截后的污水进入到沉淀箱中,分隔板将沉淀箱内部分隔成两个沉淀舱室,多层沉淀配合,并在第一滤网与第二滤网的配合下,对沉淀后的污水过滤进入到过滤箱中,经过带有过滤棉的三个插板配合下,实现多层吸附过滤,电机提供动力,偏心轮转动带动托盘持续围绕转轴座上下抖动,对拦截盒中的污水混合物抖动拦截过滤,减少对过滤孔堵塞影响持续拦截配合。
Smart Images

Figure CN224628605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to an integrated urban wastewater treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Urban sewage contains a mixture of various types of garbage and wastewater. The sewage contains suspended particulate matter, and direct discharge of such wastewater causes environmental pollution. Furthermore, drainage pipes can be blocked by garbage, affecting continuous drainage. However, integrated wastewater treatment devices cannot intercept and filter discharged wastewater. During continuous filtration, the filter screen becomes clogged with debris, affecting continuous interception and filtration. It is inconvenient to perform shaking interception and filtration, and it does not have the combination of multi-layer sedimentation filtration and multi-layer adsorption filtration to reduce particulate matter and suspended solids in wastewater. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated urban sewage treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated urban sewage treatment device includes an interception box, a sedimentation box for multi-layer sedimentation treatment of sewage is provided at the right end of the interception box, a partition plate is provided in the sedimentation box, a filter box for multi-layer adsorption treatment of sedimented sewage is provided at the right end of the sedimentation box, an interception component is provided inside the interception box near the left end, and a drive component is provided at the middle of the front face of the interception box. The interception assembly includes a tray and an interception box that is inserted and installed on top of the tray. Several through slots are provided on the bottom and the outer walls of the tray. A connecting plate is symmetrically provided on the left end of the tray. A pivot seat is provided on the inner wall of the interception box near the left end. Several filter holes are provided on the outer wall of the interception box. The drive assembly includes a motor and two eccentric wheels coaxially connected to the motor output shaft. The eccentric wheels are rotatably connected to the interception box via a rotating shaft. A convex shaft is provided near the edge on the opposite side of the eccentric wheels. A connecting shaft is provided between the two convex shafts. A connecting rod is sleeved on each convex shaft. A hinge seat is provided on the lower surface of the tray corresponding to the top of the connecting rod.
[0005] Furthermore, the interior of the sedimentation tank is connected to the interior of the interception tank, and the bottom of the interception tank is provided with an inclined guide plate, with the left end of the guide plate being higher than the right end.
[0006] In this invention, the guide plate helps to initially intercept the falling sewage and guide it into the sedimentation tank.
[0007] Specifically, the top left end of the interception box is provided with a support plate, the middle of the support plate is provided with a receiving hopper, the end of the receiving hopper extends into the interception box, and the right end face of the interception box is welded and fixed to the left end face of the sedimentation box.
[0008] In this invention, with the help of the receiving bucket, urban sewage drawn from the outside is easily guided into the middle position of the interception component, and the support plate provides stability for the installation of the receiving bucket.
[0009] It should be noted that the partition plate evenly distributes the contents inside the sedimentation tank. A first filter screen is provided in the middle of the partition plate, and a second filter screen is provided in the middle of the right end face of the sedimentation tank. Slag discharge pipes are symmetrically provided near the bottom of the front end face of the sedimentation tank. The slag discharge pipes are connected to the interior of the compartments separated by the partition plate, and valves are provided at the ends of the slag discharge pipes.
[0010] In this invention, the partition plate divides the interior into two sedimentation chambers. The first filter screen initially intercepts and filters the sedimented wastewater, and the second filter screen intercepts and filters the secondary sedimented wastewater again. Opening the valves on the two sludge discharge pipes helps to discharge and clean the sediment in the corresponding chambers.
[0011] Furthermore, the right end face of the sedimentation tank is tightly attached to and bonded to the left end face of the filter box. The filter box is symmetrically provided with several sets of slide rails, each set having two slide rails. Each slide rail has a groove on its opposite side. An insert plate is provided between the two slide rails, and filter cotton is provided in each insert plate.
[0012] In this invention, the three sets of corresponding slide rails facilitate the corresponding insertion and cooperation of the three insert plates. Each insert plate has a slider at both ends, which is inserted and cooperates with the slide groove. The filter cotton is fixedly connected to the insert plate by screws. The mesh density of the three corresponding filter cotton gradually increases from left to right, which helps to adsorb and filter the settled sewage, reduce the impact of suspended solids on environmental pollution and pipe blockage.
[0013] Secondly, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the right end face of the filter box, and a butterfly valve is provided at the end of the drain pipe.
[0014] In this invention, opening the butterfly valve helps to discharge the filtered and adsorbed water through the drain pipe.
[0015] It is worth noting that the motor is fixedly connected to the interception box by screws, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the eccentric wheel shafts by a coupling. The eccentric wheels are rotatably connected to the interception box by shafts.
[0016] In this invention, the motor is electrically connected to an external power source via a wire, and a control switch on the outer wall of the motor controls the rotation of the motor's output shaft. The tray in the interception assembly rotates to provide power, and with the cooperation of the eccentric wheel, the tray oscillates up and down around the eccentric wheel to perform shaking interception and filtration.
[0017] Furthermore, the convex shaft and the eccentric wheel are integrally formed structures, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively welded and fixed to the corresponding convex shafts. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the convex shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge seat. The top of the hinge seat is welded and fixed to the bottom of the tray.
[0018] In this invention, the connecting shaft enables the two convex shafts to rotate synchronously, and the connecting rod connects the convex shafts to the hinge seat, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the right end of the tray to reciprocate up and down around the left end.
[0019] In addition, the tray is welded and fixed to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat, the width of the inner wall of the tray is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the interception box, the top of the interception box is symmetrically provided with a pull handle, the outer wall of the interception box is provided with a screw hole near the top, the screw hole is provided with a fastening bolt, and the outer wall of the tray is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw hole.
[0020] In this invention, the through slots are evenly spaced to facilitate drainage through the interceptor box. The two pull handles provide leverage points, which helps to remove the interceptor box for replacement or cleaning. The filter holes are evenly spaced to help separate internal sewage from large particles of garbage. The fastening bolts pass through the through holes and are threaded into the corresponding screw holes to achieve the combination and fixation of the interceptor box and the tray.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model guides the wastewater initially intercepted by the interception component into the sedimentation tank by setting a guide plate. The partition plate divides the inside of the sedimentation tank into two sedimentation chambers, with multiple layers of sedimentation. With the cooperation of the first and second filter screens, the sedimented wastewater is filtered and enters the filter box. With the cooperation of three insert plates with filter cotton, multi-layer adsorption filtration is achieved. The motor provides power, and the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the tray to continuously shake up and down around the rotating shaft seat, shaking and intercepting the wastewater mixture in the interception box, reducing the impact of clogging of the filter holes on continuous interception.
[0022] 2. This utility model, by setting a support plate with a receiving hopper, guides external urban sewage into the interception box from the top. The interception box is fixed to the tray with fastening bolts, increasing the stability of the assembly. The fastening bolts can be removed, and the interception box can be easily taken out for replacement or cleaning with the help of a pull handle. Two slag discharge pipes with valves work together to clean and discharge slag from the bottom of the two sedimentation chambers. A drain pipe with a butterfly valve allows for the centralized discharge of water filtered through the multi-layer adsorption system. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the interception box and sedimentation box of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the interception component and the driving component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tray and drive assembly separation structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model.
[0024] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Interception box; 10. Deflector plate; 11. Shaft seat; 12. Support plate; 120. Receiving bucket; 2. Sedimentation tank; 20. Divider plate; 200. First filter screen; 21. Second filter screen; 22. Slag discharge pipe; 220. Valve; 3. Filter box; 30. Slide rail; 300. Slide groove; 31. Drain pipe; 310. Butterfly valve; 32. Slide plate; 320. Filter cotton; 321. Sliding block; 4. Interception assembly; 40. Tray; 400. Through slot; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Perforation; 403. Hinge seat; 41. Interception box; 410. Filter hole; 411. Pull handle; 412. Screw hole; 413. Fastening bolt; 5. Drive assembly; 50. Motor; 51. Eccentric wheel; 510. Cam shaft; 511. Connecting shaft; 52. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides the following technical solution: An integrated urban sewage treatment device includes an interception box 1. At the right end of the interception box 1, there is a sedimentation box 2 for multi-layer sedimentation treatment of sewage. The interior of the sedimentation box 2 is connected to the interior of the interception box 1. At the bottom of the interception box 1, there is an inclined guide plate 10, with the left end of the guide plate 10 being higher than the right end.
[0027] In this invention, the guide plate 10 helps to initially intercept the falling sewage from the interception component 4 and guide it into the sedimentation tank 2.
[0028] Furthermore, a support plate 12 is provided at the top left end of the interception box 1, and a receiving hopper 120 is provided in the middle of the support plate 12. The end of the receiving hopper 120 extends into the interception box 41, and the right end face of the interception box 1 is welded and fixed to the left end face of the sedimentation box 2.
[0029] In this utility model, with the cooperation of the receiving bucket 120, the urban sewage drawn from the outside is conveniently guided into the middle position of the interception component 4, and the support plate 12 provides stability for the installation of the receiving bucket 120.
[0030] Specifically, the sedimentation tank 2 is provided with a partition plate 20, which evenly distributes the interior of the sedimentation tank 2. A first filter screen 200 is provided in the middle of the partition plate 20, and a second filter screen 21 is provided in the middle of the right end face of the sedimentation tank 2. Slag discharge pipes 22 are symmetrically provided near the bottom of the front end face of the sedimentation tank 2. The slag discharge pipes 22 are connected to the interior of the compartments separated by the partition plate 20, and valves 220 are provided at the ends of the slag discharge pipes 22.
[0031] In this invention, the partition plate 20 divides the interior into two sedimentation chambers. The first filter screen 200 initially intercepts and filters the sedimented wastewater, and the second filter screen 21 intercepts and filters the secondary sedimented wastewater again. Opening the valves 220 on the two sludge discharge pipes 22 helps to discharge and clean the sediment in the corresponding chambers.
[0032] It should be noted that the right end of the sedimentation tank 2 is equipped with a filter box 3 for multi-layer adsorption treatment of sedimented wastewater. The right end face of the sedimentation tank 2 and the left end face of the filter box 3 are closely attached and bonded together. Several sets of slide rails 30 are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box 3. Each set has two slide rails 30, and each slide rail 30 has a groove 300 on its opposite side. An insert plate 32 is provided between the two grooves 300, and filter cotton 320 is provided in each insert plate 32.
[0033] In this invention, three sets of corresponding slide rails 30 are provided to facilitate the corresponding insertion and cooperation of three insert plates 32. Each end of the insert plate 32 is provided with a slider 321, which is inserted and cooperates with the slide groove 300. The filter cotton 320 is fixedly connected to the insert plate 32 by screws. The mesh density of the three corresponding filter cotton 320 gradually increases from left to right, which helps to adsorb and filter the settled sewage and reduce the impact of suspended solids on environmental pollution and pipe blockage.
[0034] Secondly, a drain pipe 31 is provided at the bottom of the right end face of the filter box 3, and a butterfly valve 310 is provided at the end of the drain pipe 31.
[0035] In this invention, opening the butterfly valve 310 helps to discharge the filtered and adsorbed water through the drain pipe 31.
[0036] Furthermore, an interception component 4 is provided inside the interception box 1 near the left end, and a drive component 5 is provided on the front face of the interception box 1 near the middle. The interception component 4 includes a tray 40 and an interception box 41 that is inserted and installed on top of the tray 40. Several through slots 400 are provided on the bottom and the outer walls of the tray 40. A connecting plate 401 is symmetrically provided on the left end of the tray 40. A pivot seat 11 is provided on the inner wall of the interception box 1 near the left end. Several filter holes 410 are provided on the outer wall of the interception box 41. Specifically, the tray 40 is welded and fixed to the connecting plate 401, the connecting plate 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat 11, the width of the inner wall of the tray 40 is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the interception box 41, the top of the interception box 41 is symmetrically provided with a pull handle 411, a screw hole 412 is opened on the outer wall of the interception box 41 near the top, a fastening bolt 413 is provided in the screw hole 412, and a through hole 402 is provided on the outer wall of the tray 40 corresponding to the screw hole 412.
[0037] In this utility model, the through grooves 400 are evenly spaced to facilitate drainage through the interception box 41. The two pull handles 411 provide a point of leverage, which helps to remove the interception box 41 for replacement or cleaning. The filter holes 410 are evenly spaced to help separate internal sewage from large particles of garbage. The fastening bolts 413 pass through the through holes 402 and are threadedly connected to the corresponding screw holes 412 to realize the combination and fixation of the interception box 41 and the tray 40.
[0038] It is worth adding that the drive assembly 5 includes a motor 50 and two eccentric wheels 51 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 50. The eccentric wheels 51 are rotatably connected to the interception box 1 through a rotating shaft. A convex shaft 510 is provided near the edge on the opposite side of the eccentric wheels 51. A connecting shaft 511 is provided between the two convex shafts 510. A connecting rod 52 is sleeved on each of the convex shafts 510. A hinge seat 403 is provided on the lower surface of the tray 40 corresponding to the top of the connecting rod 52.
[0039] Furthermore, the motor 50 is fixedly connected to the interception box 1 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor 50 is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the eccentric wheels 51 through a coupling. The eccentric wheels 51 are all rotatably connected to the interception box 1 through shafts.
[0040] In this utility model, the motor 50 is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, and the control switch on the outer wall of the motor 50 controls the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 50. The tray 40 in the interception assembly 4 rotates to provide power. With the cooperation of the eccentric wheel 51, the tray 40 moves up and down around the eccentric wheel 51 to perform shaking interception and water filtration.
[0041] Furthermore, the cam shaft 510 and the eccentric wheel 51 are integrally formed structures. The two ends of the connecting shaft 511 are welded and fixed to the corresponding cam shaft 510 respectively. One end of the connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected to the cam shaft 510, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 403. The top of the hinge seat 403 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the tray 40.
[0042] In this utility model, the connecting shaft 511 enables the two convex shafts 510 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting rod 52 connects the convex shafts 510 and the hinge seat 403, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel 51 drives the right end of the tray 40 to reciprocate up and down around the left end.
[0043] In this embodiment of the integrated urban sewage treatment device, when in use, the sedimentation tank 2 with partition plate 20 and the interception tank 1 with guide plate 10 are first combined and fixed. The first filter screen 200 is combined with partition plate 20, the second filter screen 21 is combined and connected with sedimentation tank 2, and the filter box 3 with drain pipe 31 is combined and installed with sedimentation tank 2. Filter cotton 320 with different mesh density is inserted into the slide groove 300 of slide rail 30 through the insert plate 32 with slider 321. Two eccentric wheels 51 are combined and connected with connecting shaft 511 through convex shaft 510, and the eccentric wheels 51 are rotatably connected to interception tank 1 through rotating shaft. One end of connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected to convex shaft 510, and the other end is rotatably connected to hinge seat 403 at the bottom of tray 40. Tray 40 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft seat 11 through connecting plate 401. Interception box 41 is inserted and matched with tray 40, and is threadedly connected to screw hole 412 through through hole 402 by fastening bolt 413. Urban sewage first enters the interception box 41 above the interception box 1 from the receiving hopper 120. The control switch on the outer wall of the motor 50 is turned on, and the output shaft rotates, driving the two eccentric wheels 51 to rotate synchronously. With the cooperation of the connecting rod 52, the tray 40 continuously shakes up and down around the rotating shaft seat 11. The sewage is shaken and filtered in the interception box 41, initially intercepting large particles and large pieces of garbage. Then, under the action of gravity, the sewage enters the sedimentation box 2 from the guide plate 10. The left compartment of the partition plate 20 undergoes initial sedimentation. Then, with the cooperation of the first filter screen 200, the sedimented sewage enters the right compartment of the partition plate 20 for secondary sedimentation. With the cooperation of the second filter screen 21, it enters the filter box 3. The three insert plates 32 with filter cotton 320 sequentially adsorb and filter the sewage after multiple layers of sedimentation, adsorbing suspended solids and small particles. Finally, it is discharged from the drain pipe 31. When the interceptor box 41 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the fastening bolt 413 is removed, and with the help of the pull handle 411, the interceptor box 41 can be taken out for cleaning. The multiple insert plates 32 can be easily taken out for cleaning, which helps to continuously filter. The sediment in the sedimentation tank 2 is discharged from the corresponding slag discharge pipe 22, which is convenient for the next sedimentation.
Claims
1. Integrated urban sewage treatment device, comprising an intercepting tank (1), characterized in that: The right end of the interception box (1) is provided with a sedimentation box (2) for multi-layer sedimentation treatment of sewage. The sedimentation box (2) is provided with a partition plate (20). The right end of the sedimentation box (2) is provided with a filter box (3) for multi-layer adsorption treatment of sewage after sedimentation. The interception box (1) is provided with an interception component (4) near the left end. The front face of the interception box (1) is provided with a drive component (5) near the middle. The interception component (4) includes a tray (40) and an interception box (41) installed on top of the tray (40). The bottom and the outer walls of the tray (40) are provided with several through slots (400). A connecting plate (401) is symmetrically provided on the left end of the tray (40). A pivot seat (11) is provided on the inner wall of the interception box (1) near the left end. Several filter holes (410) are provided on the outer wall of the interception box (41). The drive assembly (5) includes a motor (50) and two eccentric wheels (51) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (50). The eccentric wheels (51) are rotatably connected to the interception box (1) through a rotating shaft. The eccentric wheels (51) have a convex shaft (510) near the edge on their opposite sides. A connecting shaft (511) is provided between the two convex shafts (510). A connecting rod (52) is sleeved on each of the convex shafts (510). A hinge seat (403) is provided on the lower surface of the tray (40) corresponding to the top of the connecting rod (52).
2. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sedimentation tank (2) is connected to the interior of the interception tank (1). The bottom of the interception tank (1) is provided with an inclined guide plate (10), and the left end of the guide plate (10) is higher than the right end.
3. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interception box (1) has a support plate (12) at the top left end, and a receiving bucket (120) is provided in the middle of the support plate (12). The end of the receiving bucket (120) extends into the interception box (41). The right end face of the interception box (1) is welded and fixed to the left end face of the sedimentation box (2).
4. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (20) evenly distributes the interior of the sedimentation tank (2). A first filter screen (200) is provided in the middle of the partition plate (20). A second filter screen (21) is provided in the middle of the right end face of the sedimentation tank (2). Slag discharge pipes (22) are symmetrically provided near the bottom of the front end face of the sedimentation tank (2). The slag discharge pipes (22) are connected to the interior of the compartments separated by the partition plate (20). A valve (220) is provided at the end of the slag discharge pipe (22).
5. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end face of the sedimentation tank (2) is closely attached to and bonded to the left end face of the filter tank (3). The filter tank (3) is symmetrically provided with several sets of slide rails (30), each set having two slide rails (30), and each slide rail (30) has a groove (300) on its opposite side. An insert plate (32) is provided between the two grooves (300), and filter cotton (320) is provided in each insert plate (32).
6. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) is provided with a drain pipe (31) at the bottom of the right end face, and a butterfly valve (310) is provided at the end of the drain pipe (31).
7. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (50) is fixedly connected to the interception box (1) by screws. The output shaft of the motor (50) is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the eccentric wheels (51) by a coupling. The eccentric wheels (51) are all rotatably connected to the interception box (1) by a shaft.
8. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex shaft (510) and the eccentric wheel (51) are integrally formed. The two ends of the connecting shaft (511) are welded and fixed to the corresponding convex shaft (510) respectively. One end of the connecting rod (52) is rotatably connected to the convex shaft (510), and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge seat (403). The top of the hinge seat (403) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the tray (40).
9. The integrated urban sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (40) is welded and fixed to the connecting plate (401), the connecting plate (401) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat (11), the width of the inner wall of the tray (40) is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the interception box (41), the top of the interception box (41) is symmetrically provided with a handle (411), a screw hole (412) is provided on the outer wall of the interception box (41) near the top, a fastening bolt (413) is provided in the screw hole (412), and a through hole (402) is provided on the outer wall of the tray (40) corresponding to the screw hole (412).