A dust suppression device for mine roadways
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的主要目的是为了解决雾化喷头一般不能脱离设备,不利于对扬尘位置进行直接喷雾,水雾与空气的混合效率低,抑尘效果不够好的问题,而提供一种矿山巷道抑尘装置
[0016]本实用新型的有益技术效果:按照本实用新型的矿山巷道抑尘装置,驱动电机的输出端带动第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮通过皮带驱动第一皮带轮转动,从而带动轴承的外圈转动,使得扇叶,从而带动空气流动,将雾化喷头喷出的水雾与空气混合,提升水雾与空气中尘土的混合速度,提升抑尘效果,通过把手将外壳向上提起,迫使弹性块发生弹性形变,进而使得弹性块与配合槽脱离,使得插孔与插杆发生滑动,进一步将握把与插杆脱离,将外壳提起,进而通过人工控制雾化喷头的喷雾方向,使得雾化喷头能更好的靠近扬尘的位置。
Smart Images

Figure CN224628673U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a dust suppression device, and more particularly to a dust suppression device for mine roadways, belonging to the technical field of dust suppression equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The effectiveness of ventilation and dust removal in mines directly affects mine safety, miner safety, and the sustainable development of mining enterprises.
[0003] Existing dust suppression devices for mine roadways typically suppress dust by spraying water. However, atomizing nozzles generally cannot be detached from the equipment, which is not conducive to directly spraying the dust-generating location. The mixing efficiency of water mist and air is low, resulting in insufficient dust suppression effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems that atomizing nozzles generally cannot be detached from the equipment, which is not conducive to direct spraying of dust-generating locations, and the mixing efficiency of water mist and air is low, resulting in insufficient dust suppression effect. Therefore, this utility model provides a dust suppression device for mine roadways.
[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:
[0006] A dust suppression device for mine roadways includes a water tank, a housing, and an atomizing nozzle. A bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the atomizing nozzle, and fan blades arranged in a circular array are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the back of the outer ring of the bearing. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The surface of the first pulley is connected to the second pulley via a belt.
[0007] Preferably, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer casing.
[0008] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle.
[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell, and an insertion hole is provided on the lower surface of the handle.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the socket is provided with an elastic block, and the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with an installation plate.
[0011] Preferably, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the surface of the plug rod is provided with a mating groove.
[0012] Preferably, the water tank has an installation box inside, and a high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box.
[0013] Preferably, the input end of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe, and the output end of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a diverter pipe, and the surface of the diverter pipe is connected to the atomizing nozzle through a flexible tube.
[0015] Preferably, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet, and a cover is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope.
[0016] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: According to the dust suppression device for mine roadways of this utility model, the output end of the drive motor drives the second pulley to rotate, and the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the outer ring of the bearing to rotate, causing the fan blades to rotate, thereby driving the airflow, mixing the water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzle with the air, increasing the mixing speed of the water mist and dust in the air, and improving the dust suppression effect. By lifting the outer shell upward by the handle, the elastic block is forced to undergo elastic deformation, thereby causing the elastic block to disengage from the mating groove, causing the insertion hole and the insertion rod to slide, further disengaging the handle from the insertion rod, lifting the outer shell, and then manually controlling the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle so that the atomizing nozzle can better approach the dust-generating location. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the outer casing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the grip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Outer shell; 3. Atomizing nozzle; 4. Bearing; 5. Fan blade; 6. First pulley; 7. Drive motor; 8. Second pulley; 9. Protective frame; 10. Filter screen; 11. Handle; 12. Mounting box; 13. High-pressure water pump; 14. Water suction pipe; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Diverter pipe; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Insert rod; 19. Mating groove; 20. Grip; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Elastic block; 23. Water inlet; 24. Connecting rope; 25. Cover. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of this utility model more clearly, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of this utility model is not limited thereto.
[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the dust suppression device for mine roadways provided in this embodiment includes a water tank 1, a housing 2, and an atomizing nozzle 3. A bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the atomizing nozzle 3, and fan blades 5 arranged in a circular array are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing 4. A first pulley 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the outer ring of the bearing 4. A drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2. A second pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 7. The surface of the first pulley 6 is connected to the second pulley 8 via a belt. When the atomizing nozzle 3 sprays water, the output end of the drive motor 7 drives the second pulley 8 to rotate. The second pulley 8 drives the first pulley 6 to rotate via a belt, thereby driving the outer ring of the bearing 4 to rotate, causing the fan blades 5 to drive airflow, mixing the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 3 with the air, increasing the mixing speed of the water mist with the dust in the air, and improving the dust suppression effect.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6As shown, a protective frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 2. During use, the protective frame 9 makes it difficult for the user to touch the fan blades 5, improving the safety of the device. A handle 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer casing 2, and a filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 2. When the fan blades 5 rotate, air enters the interior of the outer casing 2 through the filter screen 10. The air is filtered by the outer casing 2, and when the fan blades 5 rotate, it is difficult for debris to enter the outer casing 2. The surface of the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 3, and a handle 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer casing 2. The lower surface of the handle 20... An insertion hole 21 is provided, and an elastic block 22 is provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole 21. An installation plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 1, and an insertion rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 17. A mating groove 19 is provided on the surface of the insertion rod 18. By lifting the outer shell 2 upward by the handle 11, the elastic block 22 is forced to undergo elastic deformation, thereby causing the elastic block 22 to disengage from the mating groove 19, causing the insertion hole 21 to slide with the insertion rod 18, further disengaging the handle 20 from the insertion rod 18, lifting the outer shell 2, and then manually controlling the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 3.
[0027] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 As shown, a mounting box 12 is installed inside the water tank 1. A high-pressure water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 12. A water pumping pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the high-pressure water pump 13, and a connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure water pump 13. A diversion pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 15. The surface of the diversion pipe 16 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 3 through a flexible hose. The high-pressure water pump 13 draws water from inside the water tank 1 through the water pumping pipe 14, and the high-pressure water pump 13 inputs water into the diversion pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 15. Water is fed into the atomizing nozzle 3 through the hose on the diverter pipe 16, causing the atomizing nozzle 3 to spray. A water inlet 23 is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 1, and a connecting rope 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet 23. A cover 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope 24. Water is added into the water tank 1 through the water inlet 23. After the water is added, the cover 25 is inserted into the water inlet 23 to block the water inlet 23, making it difficult for debris to enter the water tank 1. The connecting rope 24 is connected to the cover 25, making it difficult for the cover 25 to be lost.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the working process of the dust suppression device for mine roadways provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0029] Step 1: Move the device to the work site;
[0030] Step 2: Add water into the water tank 1 through the water inlet 23. After adding water, insert the cap 25 into the water inlet 23.
[0031] Step 3: The high-pressure water pump 13 draws water from the water tank 1 through the water pipe 14. The high-pressure water pump 13 is then fed into the diversion pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 15. The water is fed into the atomizing nozzle 3 through the hose on the diversion pipe 16, causing the atomizing nozzle 3 to spray. At the same time, the output end of the drive motor 7 drives the second pulley 8 to rotate. The second pulley 8 drives the first pulley 6 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the outer ring of the bearing 4 to rotate, causing the fan blade 5 to drive the airflow. This mixes the water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 3 with the air, increasing the mixing speed of the water mist with the dust in the air and improving the dust suppression effect.
[0032] Step four: Lift the outer casing 2 upwards using handle 11, thereby manually controlling the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 3.
[0033] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present utility model, based on the technical solution and concept of the present utility model, shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for mine roadways, characterized in that, The device includes a water tank (1), a housing (2), and an atomizing nozzle (3). A bearing (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the atomizing nozzle (3). A fan blade (5) arranged in a circular array is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing (4). A first pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the back of the outer ring of the bearing (4). A drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (2). A second pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (7). The surface of the first pulley (6) is connected to the second pulley (8) via a belt.
2. The dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (9), and the upper surface of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to a handle (11).
3. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2), and the surface of the filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (3).
4. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 3, characterized in that, A handle (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell (2), and an insertion hole (21) is provided on the lower surface of the handle (20).
5. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the socket (21) is provided with an elastic block (22), and the upper surface of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (17).
6. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (18), and the surface of the plug rod (18) is provided with a mating groove (19).
7. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water tank (1) is equipped with an installation box (12), and a high-pressure water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box (12).
8. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 7, characterized in that, The input end of the high-pressure water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe (14), and the output end of the high-pressure water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (15).
9. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a diverter pipe (16), and the surface of the diverter pipe (16) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (3) through a flexible tube.
10. A dust suppression device for mine roadways according to claim 9, characterized in that, The water tank (1) has a water inlet (23) fixedly connected to its front side. A connecting rope (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet (23). A cover (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope (24).