Crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ceramic tile processing technology, and in particular to a crushing device for ceramic tile waste. It includes a support frame, an isolation chamber, an electrical control device, and a crushing device, a segmenting device, a feeding rack, and a pushing device, all electrically connected to the electrical control device. The bottom of the isolation chamber has a first inlet and a first outlet, the top of the crushing device has a second inlet, and the bottom of the crushing device has a second outlet. The ceramic tile waste crushing device disclosed in this application, through the cooperation of the feeding rack, the pushing device, the segmenting device, and the crushing device, forms a continuous processing flow from waste material feeding and segmentation pretreatment to crushing. This avoids large ceramic tiles causing blockage or excessive wear on the crushing device, reduces manual intervention steps, lowers the labor intensity of workers, and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic tile processing technology, and in particular to a crushing device for ceramic tile waste. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, ceramic tiles, as a common wall decoration, have also undergone changes. They are no longer plain-colored tiles, but have evolved into colorful artistic tiles. Ceramic tiles are a type of acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stone building or decorative material, formed by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing, and sintering refractory metal oxides and semi-metal oxides. The raw materials are mostly composed of clay, quartz sand, etc. The lower the water absorption rate of the tile, the better the vitrification, the better the physical and chemical properties of the product, and the less likely it is to crack or peel off due to thermal expansion and contraction caused by climate change. Tiles with good flatness have a flat surface without bending or warping, are easy to install, and result in a flat floor after installation. They also have high flexural strength, good wear resistance, and are resistant to heavy pressure, are not easy to wear, and remain new for a long time, making them suitable for use in public places.

[0003] However, the production and processing of tiles generates a lot of defective products and waste. These defective products and waste need to be cleaned up and then recycled. In the traditional recycling process, in order to avoid clogging or excessive wear of the crusher, the tile waste needs to be manually broken into small pieces. This is not only labor-intensive, but also seriously affects the work efficiency.

[0004] It is evident that existing technologies still need improvement and enhancement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing device for ceramic tile waste, so as to solve the problem that ceramic tile waste needs to be manually crushed before crushing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A crushing device for ceramic tile waste includes a support frame, an isolation chamber, an electrical control device, and a crushing device, a segmenting device, a feeding rack, and a pushing device, all electrically connected to the electrical control device. The electrical control device is mounted on the support frame, and the isolation chamber is mounted on top of the support frame. The crushing device and the feeding rack are respectively arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of the support frame. The bottom of the isolation chamber has a first inlet and a first outlet, with the first inlet located above the feeding rack. The top of the crushing device has a second inlet, and the bottom of the crushing device has a second outlet. The first outlet is located above the crushing device and communicates with the second inlet. The segmenting device is located inside the isolation chamber, between the first inlet and the first outlet.

[0008] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a sinking chamber at the bottom of the middle section of the isolation chamber. The segmentation device includes a horizontal frame, a lifting assembly, a lifting slider, a connecting groove, a support plate, and multiple top columns. The horizontal frame is mounted on top of the support frame. The lifting assembly is mounted on the horizontal frame and electrically connected to the electrical control device. The lifting slider is slidably disposed within the isolation chamber, with one end of the lifting slider passing through the sinking chamber. The connecting groove is horizontally disposed in the middle of the lifting slider, with both ends connecting the first feed inlet and the first discharge outlet. The support plate is disposed on the support frame. Multiple top columns are disposed on the side of the support plate facing the isolation chamber, and each top column passes sequentially through the bottom of the sinking chamber and the bottom of the connecting groove.

[0009] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste is further provided with two first inclined blocks and two second inclined blocks in the isolation chamber. The two first inclined blocks are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber, and the two second inclined blocks are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber. The first inclined blocks and the second inclined blocks located on the same side are respectively located on both sides of the lifting slider and are symmetrical along the center line of the lifting slider. The two first inclined blocks and the two second inclined blocks are all right-angled triangles.

[0010] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a housing, and a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a filter plate, and a guide ramp respectively disposed within the housing. A second feed inlet and a second discharge outlet are respectively disposed on the housing. The primary crushing mechanism is located below the second feed inlet, and the secondary crushing mechanism is located below the primary crushing mechanism. The primary and secondary crushing mechanisms are staggered. The filter plate is inclined between the primary and secondary crushing mechanisms, with the secondary crushing mechanism located below the bottom of the filter plate. The guide ramp is located at the bottom of the housing, and its lower end is connected to the bottom of the second discharge outlet.

[0011] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a translating mechanism, a moving plate, a pushing mechanism, and a pushing plate, all disposed within the isolation chamber. The translating mechanism is located on the isolation chamber and connected to the moving plate. The pushing mechanism is located on the moving plate. The pushing plate is located on the side of the moving plate facing the dividing device. The pushing plate is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism.

[0012] As described above, the pulverizing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a translation mechanism comprising a fixed base, a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, two chute grooves, and two sliding blocks. The fixed base is disposed on the isolation chamber, the two chute grooves are disposed adjacently on the isolation chamber, the two sliding blocks correspond one-to-one with the two chute grooves and slide in cooperation, one end of each of the two sliding blocks is connected to the moving plate, both ends of the connecting rod are connected to the two sliding blocks respectively, and both ends of the telescopic rod are connected to the fixed base and the connecting rod respectively.

[0013] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a pusher plate comprising a main pusher plate, two grooves, two side plates, and four springs. The main pusher plate is connected to the output end of the pusher mechanism. The two grooves are respectively located on both sides of the main pusher plate. The two side plates correspond one-to-one with the two grooves and slide in fit. Each groove contains two springs, and the two ends of each spring abut against the bottom of the groove and the side plate, respectively.

[0014] As described above, the crushing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes two U-shaped components, a vertical rod disposed between the two U-shaped components, two sliding guide mechanisms, a lifting mechanism, and a lifting plate. The two U-shaped components are separated in the longitudinal direction. The two ends of the vertical rod are respectively connected to the two U-shaped components. The two sliding guide mechanisms are respectively disposed on both sides of the lifting plate and are connected to the lifting plate. The two ends of each sliding guide mechanism are respectively connected to the two U-shaped components. The two ends of the lifting mechanism are respectively connected to the two U-shaped components and the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting plate.

[0015] As described above, the pulverizing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes, in each of the sliding guide mechanisms, an outer baffle, an inner support bar, a first guide groove, two second guide grooves, a connecting seat, two snap-fit ​​grooves, two movable seats, a first guide wheel, and two second guide wheels. The two ends of the outer baffle are connected to the two U-shaped pieces. The inner support bar is located on the side of the outer baffle facing the lifting plate. The first guide groove is located on the side of the inner support bar facing away from the outer baffle. The two second guide grooves are located on both sides of the inner support bar. The connecting seat is connected to the lifting plate. The first guide wheel is rotatably located on the side of the connecting seat facing away from the lifting plate and is snapped into the first guide groove. The two snap-fit ​​grooves are located on both sides of the connecting seat. The two movable seats correspond one-to-one with the two snap-fit ​​grooves and engage with them. The two second guide wheels correspond one-to-one with the two movable seats and rotatably engage with them. The two second guide wheels correspond one-to-one with the two second guide grooves and engage with them.

[0016] As described above, the pulverizing equipment for ceramic tile waste includes a lifting mechanism comprising a support rod and two lifting components. The support rod is supported on the bottom of the lifting plate. Each lifting component includes a lead screw, a base, a drive motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a transmission gear. The two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the two U-shaped parts, and the lead screw passes through the support rod and is threadedly connected to the support rod. The driven gear is located at the bottom of the lead screw. The base is adjacent to the driven gear and is located on any of the U-shaped parts. The drive motor is located on the base, and the drive gear is located at the output end of the drive motor. The transmission gear is rotatably located on the U-shaped part and meshes with the drive gear and the driven gear, respectively.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] This utility model discloses a crushing device for ceramic tile waste, including a support frame, an isolation chamber, an electrical control device, and a crushing device, a segmenting device, a feeding rack, and a pushing device, all electrically connected to the electrical control device. The isolation chamber has a first inlet and a first outlet at its bottom, the crushing device has a second inlet at its top, and a second outlet at its bottom. The ceramic tile waste is placed on the feeding rack, and controlled by the electrical control device, the feeding rack pushes the waste upwards through the first inlet. The pushing device then pushes the waste to the segmenting device. The segmentation device breaks down the ceramic tile waste into multiple smaller pieces, and the pushing device then pushes these smaller pieces from the segmentation device to the crushing device for further crushing. The ceramic tile waste crushing equipment disclosed in this application, through the cooperation of the feeding rack, the pushing device, the segmentation device, and the crushing device, forms a continuous processing flow from waste feeding and segmentation pretreatment to crushing treatment. This avoids large ceramic tiles causing blockage or excessive wear on the crushing device, reduces manual intervention steps, lowers the labor intensity of workers, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing equipment provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the pulverizing device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the segmentation device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Exploded view of the feeding device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5Exploded view of the feeding rack provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the isolation chamber provided by this utility model;

[0025] Reference numerals: 1-support frame, 2-isolation chamber, 21-first feed inlet, 22-first discharge outlet, 23-sinking chamber, 24-first inclined block, 25-second inclined block, 3-crushing device, 31-second feed inlet, 32-second discharge outlet, 33-box body, 34-first-stage crushing mechanism, 35-second-stage crushing mechanism, 36-filter plate, 37-guide ramp, 4-segmentation device, 41-crossbar, 42-lifting assembly, 43-lifting slider, 44-connecting groove, 45-support plate, 46-top column, 5-feeding rack, 51-U-shaped component, 52-upright pole, 53-sliding guide mechanism, 531-outer baffle, 532-inner support bar, 533-first guide groove, 5 34-Second guide groove, 535-Connecting seat, 536-Snap-fit ​​groove, 537-Modible seat, 538-First guide wheel, 539-Second guide wheel, 54-Lifting mechanism, 541-Support rod, 542-Screw rod, 543-Base, 544-Drive motor, 545-Driving gear, 546-Driven gear, 547-Transmission gear, 55-Lifting plate, 6-Pushing device, 61-Translation mechanism, 611-Fixed seat, 612-Telescopic rod, 613-Connecting rod, 614-Slide groove, 615-Sliding block, 62-Moving plate, 63-Pushing mechanism, 64-Pushing plate, 641-Main push plate, 642-Groove, 643-Side plate, 644-Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This utility model provides a crushing device for ceramic tile waste. To make the purpose, technical solution and effect of this utility model clearer and more explicit, the following describes this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top" and other terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model; in addition, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, this application proposes a crushing device for ceramic tile waste, including a support frame 1, an isolation chamber 2, an electrical control device, and a crushing device 3, a segmenting device 4, a feeding rack 5, and a pushing device 6, all electrically connected to the electrical control device. The electrical control device is mounted on the support frame 1, and the isolation chamber 2 is mounted on top of the support frame 1. The crushing device 3 and the feeding rack 5 are respectively arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of the support frame 1. The bottom of the isolation chamber 2 is provided with a first inlet 21 and a first outlet 22. The first inlet 21 is located above the feeding rack 5. The top of the crushing device 3 is provided with a second inlet 31, and the bottom of the crushing device 3 is provided with a second outlet 32. The first outlet 22 is located above the crushing device 3 and communicates with the second inlet 31. The segmenting device 4 is located inside the isolation chamber 2, between the first inlet 21 and the first outlet 22.

[0029] This utility model discloses a crushing device for ceramic tile waste, including a support frame 1, an isolation chamber 2, an electrical control device, and a crushing device 3, a segmenting device 4, a feeding rack 5, and a pushing device 6, all electrically connected to the electrical control device. The isolation chamber 2 has a first inlet 21 and a first outlet 22 at its bottom. The crushing device 3 has a second inlet 31 at its top and a second outlet 32 ​​at its bottom. The ceramic tile waste is placed on the feeding rack 5, and under the control of the electrical control device, the feeding rack 5 pushes the ceramic tile waste upwards through the first inlet 21. The pushing device 6 then pushes the ceramic tile waste to the designated location. The segmentation device 4 breaks down the ceramic tile waste into multiple small pieces, and the pushing device 6 then pushes these small pieces from the segmentation device 4 to the crushing device 3 for crushing. The ceramic tile waste crushing equipment disclosed in this application, through the cooperation of the feeding rack 5, the pushing device 6, the segmentation device 4, and the crushing device 3, forms a continuous processing flow from waste feeding and segmentation pretreatment to crushing treatment. This avoids large ceramic tiles causing blockage or excessive wear on the crushing device 3, reduces manual intervention steps, lowers the labor intensity of workers, and improves work efficiency.

[0030] The bottom of the middle section of the isolation chamber 2 is provided with a sinking chamber 23. The segmentation device 4 includes a horizontal frame 41, a lifting assembly 42, a lifting slider 43, a connecting groove 44, a support plate 45, and multiple top columns 46. The horizontal frame 41 is mounted on the top of the support frame 1. The lifting assembly 42 is mounted on the horizontal frame 41 and electrically connected to the electrical control device. The lifting slider 43 is slidably disposed in the isolation chamber 2, with one end of the lifting slider 43 passing through the sinking chamber 23. The connecting groove 44 is horizontally disposed in the middle of the lifting slider 43, and its two ends connect the first inlet 21 and the first outlet 22. The support plate 45 is disposed on the support frame 1. Multiple top columns 46 are disposed on the side of the support plate 45 facing the isolation chamber 2, and each top column 46 is sequentially inserted through the bottom of the sinking chamber 23 and... At the bottom of the connecting groove 44, the lifting assembly 42 pushes the lifting slider 43 to move within the isolation chamber 2. The pushing device 6 pushes the tile waste into the connecting groove 44. The sinking chamber 23 provides movement space for the lifting slider 43. During the downward movement of the lifting slider 43, multiple top columns 46 protrude from the bottom of the connecting groove 44 and, together with the top of the connecting groove 44, squeeze the tile waste. After completing the segmentation operation, the lifting assembly 42 drives the lifting slider 43 to reset. The pushing device 6 pushes the small pieces of tile waste in the connecting groove 44 to the crushing device 3. Utilizing the principle of pressure, when the pressure is constant, the smaller the area, the greater the pressure. By setting small-sized top columns 46, the tiles are crushed and segmented, eliminating the need for a high-power lifting assembly 42 and reducing investment costs.

[0031] The isolation chamber 2 is also equipped with two first inclined blocks 24 and two second inclined blocks 25. The two first inclined blocks 24 are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber 2, and the two second inclined blocks 25 are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber 2. The first inclined blocks 24 and the second inclined blocks 25 located on the same side are respectively located on both sides of the lifting slider 43 and are symmetrical along the center line of the lifting slider 43. The two first inclined blocks 24 and the two second inclined blocks 25 are all right-angled triangles. The first inclined blocks 24 and the second inclined blocks 25 clamp the two sides of the lifting slider 43. On the one hand, they guide the lifting slider 43 and restrict its movement direction to prevent tile waste from falling into the gap formed by the offset of the lifting slider 43. On the other hand, the two first inclined blocks 24 guide the tile waste into the connecting groove 44 at the feeding end of the dividing device 4, and the two second inclined blocks 25 enlarge the size of the discharging end of the dividing device 4 to facilitate the removal of small pieces of tile waste.

[0032] The pulverizing device 3 includes a housing 33, and a primary pulverizing mechanism 34, a secondary pulverizing mechanism 35, a filter plate 36, and a guide ramp 37 respectively disposed within the housing 33. A second feed inlet 31 and a second discharge outlet 32 ​​are respectively disposed on the housing 33. The primary pulverizing mechanism 34 is disposed below the second feed inlet 31, and the secondary pulverizing mechanism 35 is disposed below the primary pulverizing mechanism 34. The primary pulverizing mechanism 34 and the secondary pulverizing mechanism 35 are staggered. The filter plate 36 is inclined between the primary pulverizing mechanism 34 and the secondary pulverizing mechanism 35, with the secondary pulverizing mechanism 35 located below the bottommost end of the filter plate 36. The material ramp 37 is located at the bottom of the box 33. The lower end of the material ramp 37 is connected to the bottom of the second discharge port 32. The tile waste that has been processed into blocks falls through the second feed port 31 to the first-stage crushing mechanism 34 to complete the initial crushing of the tile waste. The waste particles after initial crushing fall onto the inclined filter plate 36. Smaller particles that meet the filter plate aperture requirements fall onto the material ramp 37 and slide down, while larger aperture particles fall along the filter plate 36 to the second-stage crushing mechanism 35 for secondary crushing, so that the tile waste is fully crushed, effectively improving the thoroughness of crushing and the uniformity of particles, and meeting the particle size requirements for subsequent recycling of tile waste.

[0033] The pushing device 6 includes a translation mechanism 61, a moving plate 62, a pushing mechanism 63, and a pushing plate 64, all located within the isolation chamber 2. The translation mechanism 61 is mounted on the isolation chamber 2 and connected to the moving plate 62. The pushing mechanism 63 is mounted on the moving plate 62. The pushing plate 64 is located on the side of the moving plate 62 facing the segmenting device 4. The pushing plate 64 is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism 63. When the tile waste is transferred from the loading rack 5 to the segmenting device 4, the translation mechanism 61 drives the moving plate 62, the pushing mechanism 63, and the pushing plate 64 to move synchronously, completing the first pushing. After the tile waste has been segmented, the pushing mechanism 63 pushes the pushing plate 64 to push out the small pieces of tile waste in the connecting groove 44, completing the second pushing. The overall structure is compact.

[0034] The translation mechanism 61 includes a fixed base 611, a telescopic rod 612, a connecting rod 613, two sliding grooves 614, and two sliding blocks 615. The fixed base 611 is disposed on the isolation chamber 2. The two sliding grooves 614 are disposed adjacently on the isolation chamber 2. The two sliding blocks 615 correspond one-to-one with the two sliding grooves 614 and slide in cooperation. One end of each sliding block 615 is connected to the moving plate 62. Both ends of the connecting rod 613 are connected to the two sliding blocks 615. Both ends of the telescopic rod 612 are connected to the fixed base 611 and the connecting rod 613, respectively. The telescopic rod 612 drives the connecting rod 613 to move. The connecting rod 613 synchronously drives the two sliding blocks 615 and the moving plate 62 to move. The two sliding grooves 614 respectively limit and guide the two sliding blocks 615 to prevent the moving plate 62 from tilting or shaking during translation, and ensure that the pusher plate 64 pushes the material smoothly.

[0035] The pusher plate 64 includes a main pusher plate 641, two grooves 642, two side plates 643, and four springs 644. The main pusher plate 641 is connected to the output end of the pusher mechanism 63. The two grooves 642 are respectively located on both sides of the main pusher plate 641. The two side plates 643 correspond one-to-one with the two grooves 642 and slide in cooperation. Each groove 642 is provided with two springs 644. The two ends of each spring 644 abut against the bottom of the groove 642 and the side plate 643, respectively. During the movement of the pusher plate 64, the two first inclined blocks 24 will squeeze the two side plates 643 into the two grooves 642, and the two springs 644 will be compressed and contracted to ensure that the two sides of the pusher plate 64 are always in contact with the two sides inside the isolation chamber 2. When pressing against one side of the connecting groove 44, it can isolate the connecting groove 44 from the first feed port 21 side to prevent tile waste from flying out during the segmentation process.

[0036] The loading rack 5 includes two U-shaped members 51, and uprights 52 respectively disposed between the two U-shaped members 51, two sliding guide mechanisms 53, a lifting mechanism 54, and a lifting plate 55. The two U-shaped members 51 are separated in the longitudinal direction. The two ends of the uprights 52 are respectively connected to the two U-shaped members 51. The two sliding guide mechanisms 53 are respectively disposed on both sides of the lifting plate 55 and are connected to the lifting plate 55. The two ends of each sliding guide mechanism 53 are respectively connected to the two U-shaped members 51. Next, the two ends of the lifting mechanism 54 are respectively connected to the two U-shaped parts 51. The lifting mechanism 54 is connected to the lifting plate 55. The two U-shaped parts 51 and the upright 52 form a stand with one side open. The tile waste can be placed on the lifting plate 55 from the opening side. The lifting mechanism 54 drives the lifting plate 55 to rise and fall. The two sliding guide mechanisms 53 provide guidance on both sides of the lifting plate 55 to prevent the tile waste from falling due to the tilt of the lifting plate 55 during the lifting process, thus ensuring the safety and reliability of the feeding process.

[0037] Each of the sliding guide mechanisms 53 includes an outer baffle 531, an inner support bar 532, a first guide groove 533, two second guide grooves 534, a connecting seat 535, two snap-fit ​​grooves 536, two movable seats 537, a first guide wheel 538, and two second guide wheels 539. The two ends of the outer baffle 531 are respectively connected to two U-shaped pieces 51. The inner support bar 532 is located on the side of the outer baffle 531 facing the lifting plate 55. The first guide groove 533 is located on the side of the inner support bar 532 facing away from the outer baffle 531. The two second guide grooves 534 are respectively located on both sides of the inner support bar 532. The connecting seat 535 is connected to the lifting plate 55. The first guide wheel 538 is rotatably located on the side of the connecting seat 535 facing away from the lifting plate 55 and is snapped into the first guide groove 533. The two snap-fit ​​grooves 535... 6 are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting seat 535. The two movable seats 537 correspond one-to-one with the two snap-fit ​​slots 536 and engage with each other. The two second guide wheels 539 correspond one-to-one with the two movable seats 537 and rotatably engage with each other. The two second guide wheels 539 correspond one-to-one with the two second guide grooves 534 and engage with each other. The two second guide wheels 539 are respectively clamped on both sides of the inner support bar 532 and roll within the two second guide grooves 534, restricting the movement of the lifting plate 55 along its length direction. The first guide wheel 538 abuts against the inner side of the inner support bar 532 and rolls within the first guide groove 533, restricting the movement of the lifting plate 55 along its width direction. The two second guide wheels 539 can be movably connected through the cooperation of the two movable seats 537 and the two snap-fit ​​slots 536, which improves the convenience of assembly.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 54 includes a support rod 541 and two lifting components. The support rod 541 is supported on the bottom of the lifting plate 55. Each lifting component includes a lead screw 542, a base 543, a drive motor 544, a driving gear 545, a driven gear 546, and a transmission gear 547. The two ends of the lead screw 542 are rotatably connected to the two U-shaped members 51, respectively. The lead screw 542 passes through the support rod 541 and is threadedly connected to the support rod 541. The driven gear 546 is located at the bottom of the lead screw 542. The base 543 is located adjacent to the driven gear 546 on either of the U-shaped members 51. The drive motor 544... The drive gear 545 is located on the output end of the drive motor 544 and mounted on the base 543. The transmission gear 547 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped part 51. The transmission gear 547 meshes with the drive gear 545 and the driven gear 546 respectively and is driven by the drive motor 544. Through the cooperation of the drive gear 545, the transmission gear 547 and the driven gear 546, the lead screw 542 is driven to rotate. The lead screw 542 and the support rod 541 are threadedly connected, thereby realizing the lifting of the lifting plate 55. The support rod 541 supports the bottom of the lifting plate 55, improving the overall stability of the lifting plate 55.

[0039] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 42 includes two lifting cylinders, and the pushing mechanism 63 is also a lifting cylinder. Each lifting cylinder is connected to an external air source, and each lifting cylinder has a solenoid valve connected to the electronic control device on its air inlet end. The electronic control device includes an STM32 system. It is understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste, characterized in that, The device includes a support frame (1), an isolation chamber (2), an electrical control device, and a crushing device (3), a dividing device (4), a feeding rack (5), and a pushing device (6) that are electrically connected to the electrical control device. The electrical control device is mounted on the support frame (1), the isolation chamber (2) is mounted on the top of the support frame (1), the crushing device (3) and the feeding rack (5) are respectively arranged adjacent to each other on both sides of the support frame (1), and the bottom of the isolation chamber (2) is provided with a first inlet (21) and a first outlet (22). The first feed inlet (21) is located above the feeding rack (5), the top of the crushing device (3) is provided with a second feed inlet (31), the bottom of the crushing device (3) is provided with a second discharge outlet (32), the first discharge outlet (22) is located above the crushing device (3) and is connected to the second feed inlet (31), the segmenting device (4) is located in the isolation chamber (2), and the segmenting device (4) is located between the first feed inlet (21) and the first discharge outlet (22).

2. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the middle section of the isolation chamber (2) is provided with a sunken chamber (23). The segmentation device (4) includes a cross frame (41), a lifting assembly (42), a lifting slider (43), a connecting groove (44), a support plate (45), and multiple top columns (46). The cross frame (41) is mounted on the top of the support frame (1). The lifting assembly (42) is mounted on the cross frame (41) and is electrically connected to the electrical control device. The lifting slider (43) is slidably mounted inside the isolation chamber (2). One end is inserted into the sinking chamber (23), the connecting groove (44) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lifting slider (43), the two ends of the connecting groove (44) are connected to the first feed port (21) and the first discharge port (22), the support plate (45) is arranged on the support frame (1), and multiple top columns (46) are arranged on the side of the support plate (45) facing the isolation chamber (2), and each top column (46) is sequentially inserted into the bottom of the sinking chamber (23) and the bottom of the connecting groove (44).

3. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 2, characterized in that, The isolation chamber (2) is also provided with two first inclined blocks (24) and two second inclined blocks (25). The two first inclined blocks (24) are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber (2), and the two second inclined blocks (25) are respectively located on both sides of the isolation chamber (2). The first inclined blocks (24) and the second inclined blocks (25) located on the same side are respectively located on both sides of the lifting slider (43) and are symmetrical along the center line of the lifting slider (43). The two first inclined blocks (24) and the two second inclined blocks (25) are all right triangles.

4. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing device (3) includes a housing (33) and a primary crushing mechanism (34), a secondary crushing mechanism (35), a filter plate (36), and a guide ramp (37) respectively disposed in the housing (33). The second feed inlet (31) and the second discharge outlet (32) are respectively disposed on the housing (33). The primary crushing mechanism (34) is disposed below the second feed inlet (31), and the secondary crushing mechanism (35) is disposed below the primary crushing mechanism (34). The primary crushing mechanism (34) and the secondary crushing mechanism (35) are staggered. The filter plate (36) is inclined between the primary crushing mechanism (34) and the secondary crushing mechanism (35). The secondary crushing mechanism (35) is disposed below the bottom of the filter plate (36). The guide ramp (37) is disposed at the bottom of the housing (33), and the lower end of the guide ramp (37) is connected to the bottom of the second discharge outlet (32).

5. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing device (6) includes a translation mechanism (61), a moving plate (62), a pushing mechanism (63), and a pushing plate (64) respectively disposed in the isolation chamber (2). The translation mechanism (61) is disposed on the isolation chamber (2) and connected to the moving plate (62). The pushing mechanism (63) is disposed on the moving plate (62). The pushing plate (64) is disposed on the side of the moving plate (62) facing the dividing device (4). The pushing plate (64) is connected to the output end of the pushing mechanism (63).

6. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The translation mechanism (61) includes a fixed base (611), a telescopic rod (612), a connecting rod (613), two sliding grooves (614), and two sliding blocks (615). The fixed base (611) is located on the isolation chamber (2). The two sliding grooves (614) are located adjacent to each other on the isolation chamber (2). The two sliding blocks (615) correspond one-to-one with the two sliding grooves (614) and slide in cooperation. One end of each of the two sliding blocks (615) is connected to the moving plate (62). Both ends of the connecting rod (613) are connected to the two sliding blocks (615) respectively. Both ends of the telescopic rod (612) are connected to the fixed base (611) and the connecting rod (613) respectively.

7. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pusher plate (64) includes a main pusher plate (641), two grooves (642), two side plates (643), and four springs (644). The main pusher plate (641) is connected to the output end of the pusher mechanism (63). The two grooves (642) are respectively located on both sides of the main pusher plate (641). The two side plates (643) correspond one-to-one with the two grooves (642) and slide in fit. Each groove (642) is provided with two springs (644). The two ends of each spring (644) abut against the bottom of the groove (642) and the side plate (643) respectively.

8. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading rack (5) includes two U-shaped parts (51), and uprights (52) respectively disposed between the two U-shaped parts (51), two sliding guide mechanisms (53), a lifting mechanism (54), and a lifting plate (55). The two U-shaped parts (51) are separated in the longitudinal direction. The two ends of the uprights (52) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped parts (51). The two sliding guide mechanisms (53) are respectively disposed on both sides of the lifting plate (55). Both sliding guide mechanisms (53) are connected to the lifting plate (55). The two ends of each sliding guide mechanism (53) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped parts (51). The two ends of the lifting mechanism (54) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped parts (51). The lifting mechanism (54) is connected to the lifting plate (55).

9. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 8, characterized in that, Each of the sliding guide mechanisms (53) includes an outer baffle (531), an inner support bar (532), a first guide groove (533), two second guide grooves (534), a connecting seat (535), two snap-fit ​​grooves (536), two movable seats (537), a first guide wheel (538), and two second guide wheels (539). The two ends of the outer baffle (531) are respectively connected to two U-shaped pieces (51). The inner support bar (532) is located on the side of the outer baffle (531) facing the lifting plate (55). The first guide groove (533) is located on the side of the inner support bar (532) facing away from the outer baffle (531). The two second guide grooves (534) are respectively located on the inner support bar (535). On both sides of 532), the connecting seat (535) is connected to the lifting plate (55). The first guide wheel (538) is rotatably disposed on the side of the connecting seat (535) facing away from the lifting plate (55). The first guide wheel (538) is engaged in the first guide groove (533). The two engaging grooves (536) are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting seat (535). The two movable seats (537) correspond one-to-one with the two engaging grooves (536) and engage with them. The two second guide wheels (539) correspond one-to-one with the two movable seats (537) and rotate with them. The two second guide wheels (539) correspond one-to-one with the two second guide grooves (534) and engage with them.

10. The crushing apparatus for ceramic tile waste according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (54) includes a support rod (541) and two lifting components. The support rod (541) is supported on the bottom of the lifting plate (55). Each lifting component includes a lead screw (542), a base (543), a drive motor (544), a drive gear (545), a driven gear (546), and a transmission gear (547). The two ends of the lead screw (542) are rotatably connected to the two U-shaped parts (51). The lead screw (542) passes through the support rod (541). The lead screw (542) and the support rod (541) are connected. 41) Threaded connection, the driven gear (546) is located at the bottom of the lead screw (542), the base (543) is located adjacent to the driven gear (546) on any of the U-shaped parts (51), the drive motor (544) is located on the base (543), the driving gear (545) is located on the output end of the drive motor (544), the transmission gear (547) is rotatably located on the U-shaped part (51), and the transmission gear (547) is meshed with the driving gear (545) and the driven gear (546) respectively.

Images