A device for extracting medicinal liquid from edible and medicinal fungi

Abstract

This utility model provides a medicinal fungus extracting device, relating to the field of deep processing technology for medicinal fungi. It includes a support frame with a lower cover fixedly mounted on top. A conveying channel is connected to the lower rear of the lower cover, and a compression channel is connected to the bottom of the conveying channel. A waste discharge device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the compression channel. An upper cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the lower cover, and a motor frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper cover. A cutting motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the motor frame. This device improves processing efficiency by using a continuous automated operation of electric cylinder pushing, cutting motor chopping, compression roller pressing, and mesh conveyor belt conveying. This reduces manual intervention, enabling the fungal material to undergo an automated integrated processing flow from feeding and chopping to liquid extraction and slag discharge, significantly shortening the overall processing time and allowing for rapid processing of the fungal material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of deep processing technology of edible and medicinal fungi, and more specifically, it relates to a device for extracting medicinal liquid from edible and medicinal fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi are a class of large fungi that have both edible and medicinal value. A few also include filamentous fungi and yeasts used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Their core characteristic is that the fruiting bodies have fleshy, gelatinous, woody, or leathery forms. They can provide rich nutrition as food and exert medicinal effects by extracting active ingredients. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, the juice needs to be extracted and then purified for use.

[0003] Based on the above, the currently used drug extraction devices use an extruder to directly crush and extract the drug liquid. However, harder fungi can withstand greater pressure, so direct extrusion is not very effective. The fungi still need to be chopped separately, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a medicinal fungus extracting device, which solves the problem that the extracting device mentioned in the background art uses an extruder to directly crush and extract the medicinal liquid. However, for harder fungi that can withstand greater pressure, direct extrusion is not very effective, and the fungi need to be chopped separately, which is inefficient.

[0005] The purpose and efficacy of this utility model's extraction device for edible and medicinal fungi are achieved through the following specific technical means: An extraction device for medicinal fungi includes a support frame. A lower cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame. A conveying channel is connected to the lower rear of the lower cover, and a pressing channel is connected to the bottom of the conveying channel. A waste discharge device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pressing channel. An upper cover is fixedly mounted on the outside of the lower cover. A motor frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper cover, and a cutting motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the motor frame. A drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper cover, and a fan-shaped blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the drive shaft, located between the upper and lower covers. The cutting motor is connected to the drive shaft by a bevel gear transmission. An output pipe is located below the waste discharge device and the lower cover.

[0006] Furthermore, air vents are provided on both sides of the top of the extrusion channel; two sets of extrusion rollers are rotatably arranged inside the extrusion channel; a linkage shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel; a drive motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel, and the drive motor is connected to the linkage shaft by a bevel gear transmission, and the linkage shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the extrusion rollers by a bevel gear transmission.

[0007] Furthermore, two sets of guide plates are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the extrusion channel, with the adjacent sides of the guide plates on both sides inclined downwards.

[0008] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the bottom rear side of the waste discharge device, a mesh conveyor belt is rotatably installed inside the waste discharge device, and a conveyor motor is fixedly installed on one side of the waste discharge device. The conveyor motor is connected to the rotating roller of the mesh conveyor belt for transmission.

[0009] Furthermore, a fan is provided on the top rear side of the upper compartment cover, and the fan is vertically aligned with the conveying channel.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeding cylinder is integrally provided on the top front side of the upper compartment cover, and a feeding funnel is connected to the upper front side of the feeding cylinder; an electric cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the feeding cylinder, and a push piston is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the electric cylinder, and the push piston slides inside the feeding cylinder.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Improved processing efficiency: Through the continuous automated operation of electric cylinder pushing, cutting motor chopping, extrusion roller extrusion and mesh conveyor belt conveying, the manual intervention links are reduced, and the mushroom material is automatically integrated from feeding, chopping to liquid extraction and slag discharge, which greatly shortens the overall processing time and can quickly complete the processing of mushroom material.

[0012] Ensuring processing effectiveness: The rotating fan blades can evenly break down the fungal material, facilitating subsequent squeezing and slurry extraction; the counter-rotating squeezing rollers can fully compress the fragments, improving the juice extraction rate; at the same time, the airflow generated by the fan can prevent the fragments from sticking together, ensuring smooth operation of each step and guaranteeing the quality and integrity of the fungal material processing.

[0013] Optimized ease of operation: Each step is driven by a power device such as a motor or electric cylinder, making operation simple and easy to control. No complicated manual operation skills are required. Waste residue is automatically discharged via a conveyor belt, and liquid is collected centrally from the output pipe, reducing subsequent cleaning work and making the entire process more convenient and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axonal structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional disassembly diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the axial disassembly structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the extrusion channel of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Support frame; 101. Lower bin cover; 102. Conveying channel; 2. Extrusion channel; 201. Air outlet trough; 202. Extrusion roller; 203. Linkage shaft; 204. Drive motor; 205. Guide plate; 3. Waste discharge device; 301. Discharge port; 302. Mesh conveyor belt; 303. Conveying motor; 4. Upper bin cover; 401. Fan; 402. Drive shaft; 403. Fan-shaped blade; 404. Feeding cylinder; 405. Feeding funnel; 406. Electric cylinder; 407. Propulsion piston; 5. Motor frame; 501. Cutting motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0021] Example 1: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: This utility model provides a medicinal fungus extracting device, including a support frame 1, a lower cover 101 fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 1, a conveying channel 102 connected to the lower rear of the lower cover 101, and a compression channel 2 connected to the bottom of the conveying channel 102; a waste discharge device 3 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the compression channel 2; an upper cover 4 fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the lower cover 101, a motor frame 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the upper cover 4, and a cutting motor 501 fixedly mounted on the rear side of the motor frame 5; a drive shaft 402 rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper cover 4, and a fan-shaped blade 403 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the drive shaft 402, the fan-shaped blade 403 being located between the upper cover 4 and the lower cover 101; the cutting motor 501 and the drive shaft 402 are connected by a bevel gear transmission; and an output pipe is provided below the waste discharge device 3 and the lower cover 101.

[0022] The top two sides of the extrusion channel 2 are provided with air outlet grooves 201; two sets of extrusion rollers 202 are rotatably arranged inside the extrusion channel 2; a linkage shaft 203 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel 2; a drive motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel 2, and the drive motor 204 is connected to the linkage shaft 203 by bevel gear transmission, and the linkage shaft 203 is connected to the rotating shaft of the extrusion rollers 202 by bevel gear transmission.

[0023] The extrusion channel 2 has two sets of guide plates 205 fixedly installed at the top and bottom, and the adjacent sides of the guide plates 205 on both sides are inclined downward.

[0024] The waste discharger 3 has a discharge port 301 at the bottom rear side, a mesh conveyor belt 302 is rotatably installed inside the waste discharger 3, and a conveyor motor 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the waste discharger 3. The conveyor motor 303 is connected to the rotating roller of the mesh conveyor belt 302.

[0025] Among them, a fan 401 is provided on the top rear side of the upper cover 4, and the fan 401 is vertically aligned with the conveying channel 102.

[0026] Among them, a feeding cylinder 404 is integrally provided on the top front side of the upper cover 4, and a feeding funnel 405 is connected to the upper front side of the feeding cylinder 404; an electric cylinder 406 is fixedly provided on the top of the feeding cylinder 404, and a push piston 407 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 406, and the push piston 407 slides inside the feeding cylinder 404.

[0027] Steps in the mushroom substrate processing procedure: Feeding and pushing The cleaned and dehydrated mushroom material is put into the feeding funnel 405 and falls into the feeding cylinder 404.

[0028] Start the electric cylinder 406, which pushes the piston 407 downward to squeeze and push the fungal material.

[0029] Chopping and conveying Start the cutting motor 501, which drives the drive shaft 402 and the fan blade 403 to rotate, and cut the descending fungal material.

[0030] The fan-shaped blade 403 drives the powder to move, and when it reaches the position of the conveying channel 102, the powder automatically falls into the extrusion channel 2.

[0031] Airflow assist Start the fan 401 to draw in air to the upper cover 4. The airflow passes through the conveying channel 102 and the compression channel 2 and is discharged from the air outlet channel 201.

[0032] Airflow effect: assists in the falling of debris and prevents debris from adhering to the fan blade 403.

[0033] Squeeze to extract liquid After the crushed material enters the extrusion channel 2, the drive motor 204 drives the linkage shaft 203 and the extrusion roller 202 to rotate.

[0034] Two sets of extrusion rollers 202 rotate in opposite directions, conveying and extruding the crushed material downwards to extract juice; the flattened crushed material falls onto the top of the mesh conveyor belt 302.

[0035] Example 2: Waste residue treatment and chemical solution collection Start the conveyor motor 303, which drives the mesh conveyor belt 302 to rotate and transport the waste residue to the discharge port 301 for discharge.

[0036] The liquid medicine produced during the chopping and squeezing process is discharged from the output pipe.

[0037] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this utility model, when in use, the fungal material is washed and dehydrated and then put into the feeding funnel 405, so that it falls into the feeding cylinder 404. The electric cylinder 406 is started to move the piston 407 downward to squeeze the fungal material and push it downward. The cutting motor 501 is started to drive the transmission shaft 402 to rotate. The transmission shaft 402 drives the fan blade 403 to rotate, which cuts the descending fungal material and moves the chopped fungal material fragments. When the fungal material moves to the position of the conveying channel 102, it automatically falls into the extrusion channel 2. The fan 401 is activated to draw air into the upper chamber cover 4, which passes through the conveying channel 102 and the extrusion channel 2 and is discharged from the air outlet channel 201, generating airflow to assist the falling of the broken material and prevent the broken material from sticking to the outside of the fan blade 403. The mushroom material fragments fall into the extrusion channel 2. The drive motor 204 drives the linkage shaft 203 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 203 drives the extrusion roller 202 to rotate. The two sets of extrusion rollers 202 rotate in opposite directions, conveying the fragments downward from the middle and extruding the fragments to squeeze out the juice from the mushroom material fragments. The flattened fragments fall onto the top of the mesh conveyor belt 302. The start of the conveyor motor 303 drives the mesh conveyor belt 302 to rotate, moving the waste residue backward and dropping it from the discharge port 301; the liquid medicine generated during the crushing and extrusion process is discharged from the output pipe.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device, characterized in that, include: A support frame (1) is provided with a lower cover (101) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1). A conveying channel (102) is connected to the lower rear of the lower cover (101). A pressing channel (2) is connected to the bottom of the conveying channel (102). A waste discharge device (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing channel (2). An upper cover (4) is fixedly installed on the upper outside of the lower cover (101). A motor frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper cover (4). A cutting motor (501) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the motor frame (5). A drive shaft (402) is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper cover (4). A fan-shaped blade (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drive shaft (402). The fan-shaped blade (403) is located between the upper cover (4) and the lower cover (101). The cutting motor (501) is connected to the drive shaft (402) by a bevel gear transmission. An output pipe is provided below the waste discharge device (3) and the lower cover (101).

2. The medicinal mushroom liquid extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The top two sides of the extrusion channel (2) are provided with air outlet grooves (201); two sets of extrusion rollers (202) are rotatably arranged inside the extrusion channel (2); a linkage shaft (203) is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel (2); a drive motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the extrusion channel (2), the drive motor (204) and the linkage shaft (203) are connected by bevel gear transmission, and the linkage shaft (203) and the rotating shaft of the extrusion roller (202) are connected by bevel gear transmission.

3. The mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device is characterized in that: The extrusion channel (2) is fixedly provided with two sets of guide plates (205) at the top and bottom, and the adjacent sides of the guide plates (205) on both sides are inclined downward.

4. The mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste discharger (3) has a discharge port (301) on the rear side of its bottom. A mesh conveyor belt (302) is rotated inside the waste discharger (3). A conveyor motor (303) is fixedly installed on one side of the waste discharger (3). The conveyor motor (303) is connected to the rotating roller of the mesh conveyor belt (302) via a drive.

5. The mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device further comprises a filter. A fan (401) is provided on the top rear side of the upper cover (4), and the fan (401) is vertically aligned with the conveying channel (102).

6. The mushroom medicinal liquid extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The top front side of the upper cover (4) is integrally provided with a feeding cylinder (404), and a feeding funnel (405) is connected to the upper front side of the feeding cylinder (404); an electric cylinder (406) is fixedly provided on the top of the feeding cylinder (404), and a push piston (407) is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (406), and the push piston (407) slides inside the feeding cylinder (404).

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