A sorting and discharging mechanism for processing tea oil fruit
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统分选机构多采用单层筛网结构，振动幅度有限，导致茶油果壳与籽仁分离不彻底，常需人工二次分拣，效率低下，因此，对于现有茶油果加工的分选出料机构的改进，设计一种新型茶油果加工的分选出料机构以解决上述技术缺陷，提高整体茶油果加工的分选出料机构的实用性，显得尤为重要
1、本实用新型中，通过对主体、支撑架、第一隔板、第二隔板、第三隔板、限位杆、第一筛框、第一筛孔、第一出料槽、第一出料板、振动电机、限位孔、第二筛框、第二筛孔、第二出料槽、第二出料板和承接框的设计，当该茶油果加工的分选出料机构投入使用时，开通电源，振动电机的驱动端振动从而带动第一筛框沿着限位杆上下位移，从而带着茶油果壳和籽在第一筛框的内部跳动，从而使茶油籽和小颗粒碎屑从第一筛孔掉入第二筛框内，大颗粒碎屑沿着第一出料板排出第一出料槽，振动电机的驱动端振动从而带动第二筛框沿着限位杆上下位移，从而带着茶油果壳和籽在第二筛框的内部跳动，从而使茶油籽从第二筛孔掉入承接内，从而外完成双层过筛，振动幅度较大，从而使茶油果壳和籽更容易分散，提高了筛分效率。
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Figure CN224629317U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tea oil fruit processing equipment, specifically to a sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing. Background Technology
[0002] Camellia oil fruit is the fruit of the camellia tree, belonging to the Camellia genus. Its seeds (camellia oil seeds) can be pressed to extract camellia oil, while the shells can be used to make spices. The seeds need to be dried before pressing for oil. The first step in camellia oil production is to shell the camellia oil seeds. Usually, camellia oil seed shelling machines output both the shells and kernels together. Further screening of the shells and kernels is then performed, or the shells and kernels can be separated at the outlet of the shelling machine.
[0003] Traditional sorting mechanisms mostly use a single-layer screen structure with limited vibration amplitude, resulting in incomplete separation of tea oil fruit shells and kernels. This often requires secondary manual sorting, which is inefficient. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing sorting and discharging mechanisms for tea oil fruit processing and design a new type of sorting and discharging mechanism to solve the above-mentioned technical defects and improve the overall practicality of the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sorting and discharging mechanism for processing camellia oil fruit. This sorting and discharging mechanism can perform double-layer screening and has a large vibration amplitude, which makes it easier to disperse camellia oil fruit shells and seeds, improves screening efficiency, and at the same time improves the stability and safety of the conveying pipe, thereby improving the overall practicality of the sorting and discharging mechanism for processing camellia oil fruit, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A sorting and discharging mechanism for processing tea oil fruit includes a main body. A support frame is provided inside the main body. A shelling machine is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the shelling machine. A receiving block is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, near the shelling machine. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving block. A first partition, a second partition, and a third partition are fixedly connected sequentially from high to low inside the support frame. A first screen frame is slidably connected inside the support frame, located at the top of the first partition. A second screen frame is slidably connected inside the support frame, located between the first and second partitions. A receiving frame is fixedly connected inside the support frame and between the second and third partitions. Multiple sets of equally spaced first screen holes are opened at the bottom of the first screen frame. A first discharge chute is opened at the end of the first screen frame away from the shelling machine and away from the first motor. A first discharge plate is fixedly connected inside the first discharge chute. Limiting holes are opened at the top of the first screen frame and the side near the first motor, and at the top of the second screen frame and the side away from the first motor. Vibration motors are fixedly connected inside the first and second partitions and on the side away from the same row of limiting holes. Limiting rods are slidably connected inside the limiting holes.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive end of the first motor extends into the interior of the shelling machine and is fixedly connected to its rotating shaft, the end of the vibrating motor near the first screen frame is the drive end, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the second screen frame is provided with multiple sets of equally spaced second screen holes, and the end of the second screen frame away from the shelling machine and the side closer to the first motor is provided with a second discharge trough. The interior of the second discharge trough is fixedly connected with a second discharge plate. The first screen frame and the second screen frame are both higher at the end closer to the shelling machine, and the area of the first screen hole is larger than that of the second screen hole.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a third discharge trough is provided on the side of the receiving frame away from the first motor. A third discharge plate is fixedly connected inside the third discharge trough. Inclined plates are fixedly connected inside the receiving frame and on both sides of the third discharge plate. The end of the inclined plate closer to the third discharge plate is lower, and the end of the third discharge plate away from the first motor is lower.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe and the side away from the first motor, a feed frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the conveying pipe, an auger is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe away from the feed frame, and the drive end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the auger.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, and multiple sets of equally spaced mounting holes are provided on the top of the mounting plate and on the outer side of the second motor.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two sets of support legs are rotatably connected to the outer side of the material conveying pipe, and an installation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs. Multiple sets of equally spaced fixing holes are opened on the top of the installation block and on the outer side of the support legs.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, through the design of the main body, support frame, first partition, second partition, third partition, limiting rod, first screen frame, first screen hole, first discharge chute, first discharge plate, vibrating motor, limiting hole, second screen frame, second screen hole, second discharge chute, second discharge plate, and receiving frame, when the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, the power is turned on, and the drive end of the vibrating motor vibrates, thereby driving the first screen frame to move up and down along the limiting rod, thus causing the tea oil fruit shells and seeds to bounce inside the first screen frame, so that the tea oil seeds and small particles fall from the first screen hole into the second screen frame, and the large particles are discharged from the first discharge chute along the first discharge plate. The drive end of the vibrating motor vibrates, thereby driving the second screen frame to move up and down along the limiting rod, thus causing the tea oil fruit shells and seeds to bounce inside the second screen frame, so that the tea oil seeds fall from the second screen hole into the receiving frame, thus completing double-layer sieving. The vibration amplitude is large, so that the tea oil fruit shells and seeds are more easily dispersed, improving the sieving efficiency.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, through the design of the main body, feeding frame, conveying pipe, discharging pipe, mounting plate, mounting hole, support legs, mounting block, and fixing hole, when the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the ceiling through the mounting hole, thereby making the conveying pipe more stable and reducing the risk of the conveying pipe tilting. The two sets of support legs are rotated to a suitable angle, and then the mounting block is fixedly connected to the ground through the fixing hole, so that the two sets of support legs and the conveying pipe form a triangle, further reducing the risk of the conveying pipe tilting and improving stability and safety. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first sieve frame structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second sieve frame structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving frame structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Shelling machine; 102. Feed hopper; 103. First motor; 104. Receiving block; 2. Support frame; 201. First partition; 202. Second partition; 203. Third partition; 204. Limiting rod; 3. First screen frame; 301. First screen hole; 302. First discharge chute; 303. First discharge plate; 304. Vibrating motor; 305. Limiting hole; 4. Second screen Frame; 401, Second screen hole; 402, Second discharge chute; 403, Second discharge plate; 5, Receiving frame; 501, Inclined plate; 502, Third discharge plate; 503, Third discharge chute; 6, Feeding frame; 601, Conveying pipe; 602, Screwdriver; 603, Second motor; 604, Discharge pipe; 7, Mounting plate; 701, Mounting hole; 702, Support leg; 703, Mounting block; 704, Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A sorting and discharging mechanism for processing tea oil fruit includes a main body 1. A support frame 2 is provided inside the main body 1. A shelling machine 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, and a feeding hopper 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the shelling machine 101. A receiving block 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, near the shelling machine 101. A first motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving block 104. A first partition 201, a second partition 202, and a third partition 203 are fixedly connected sequentially from high to low inside the support frame 2. A first screen frame 3 is slidably connected inside the support frame 2, located at the top of the first partition 201. A second screen frame 4 is slidably connected inside the support frame 2, located between the first and second partitions 201 and 202. A receiving frame 5 is fixedly connected between the second partition 202 and the third partition 203. Multiple sets of equally spaced first screen holes 301 are opened at the bottom of the first screen frame 3. A first discharge chute 302 is opened on the side of the first screen frame 3 away from the shelling machine 101 and away from the first motor 103. A first discharge plate 303 is fixedly connected inside the first discharge chute 302. Limiting holes 305 are opened on the top of the first screen frame 3 and the side near the first motor 103, and on the top of the second screen frame 4 and the side away from the first motor 103. Vibration motors 304 are fixedly connected inside the first partition 201 and the second partition 202, respectively, on the side away from the same row of limiting holes 305. Limiting rods 204 are slidably connected inside the limiting holes 305. The drive end of 103 extends into the interior of the shelling machine 101 and is fixedly connected to its rotating shaft. The drive end of the vibrating motor 304 is near the first screen frame 3. The limiting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The bottom of the second screen frame 4 has multiple sets of equally spaced second screen holes 401. The second screen frame 4 has a second discharge chute 402 on the side away from the shelling machine 101 and near the first motor 103. The interior of the second discharge chute 402 is fixedly connected to a second discharge plate 403. The first screen frame 3 and the second screen frame 4 are both higher at the end near the shelling machine 101. The area of the first screen hole 301 is larger than that of the second screen hole 401. When the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, the power is turned on, and the tea oil fruit enters the shelling hopper from the feed hopper 102. The machine 101 is powered by a first motor 103, which separates the shells and seeds of the tea oil fruit inside the shelling machine 101. The shells and seeds then fall together into the first screen frame 3. The drive end of the vibrating motor 304 vibrates, causing the first screen frame 3 to move up and down along the limiting rod 204. This causes the tea oil fruit shells and seeds to bounce inside the first screen frame 3, allowing the tea oil seeds and small particles to fall from the first screen hole 301 into the second screen frame 4. Larger particles are discharged along the first discharge plate 303 into the first discharge chute 302. The drive end of the vibrating motor 304 vibrates, causing the second screen frame 4 to move up and down along the limiting rod 204. This causes the tea oil fruit shells and seeds to bounce inside the second screen frame 4, allowing the tea oil seeds to fall from the second screen hole 401 into the receiving frame 5.This double-layer sieving process, with its larger vibration amplitude, facilitates the dispersion of tea oil fruit shells and seeds, improving sieving efficiency. Furthermore, the design of the first discharge trough 302 and the first discharge plate 303, as well as the second discharge trough 402 and the second discharge plate 403, each fitted with a plastic bag, facilitates the collection of broken fruit shells, further enhancing work efficiency.
[0018] Furthermore, a third discharge trough 503 is provided on the side of the receiving frame 5 away from the first motor 103. A third discharge plate 502 is fixedly connected inside the third discharge trough 503. Inclined plates 501 are fixedly connected inside the receiving frame 5 on both sides of the third discharge plate 502. The end of the inclined plate 501 closer to the third discharge plate 502 is lower, and the end of the third discharge plate 502 away from the first motor 103 is lower. When the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, a plastic bag is placed on the outside of the third discharge plate 502. The tea oil seeds fall into the receiving frame 5 through the second sieve hole 401. Due to gravity and height difference, they roll into the third discharge plate 502 and then into the plastic bag, which facilitates the collection of tea oil seeds and improves work efficiency.
[0019] The feeding hopper 102 is internally connected to a discharge pipe 604. A conveying pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 604 and the side away from the first motor 103. A feeding frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 601. An auger 602 is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe 601. A second motor 603 is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 601 away from the feeding frame 6. The drive end of the second motor 603 is fixedly connected to the auger 602. When the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, the power is turned on, and tea oil fruit is put into the feeding frame 6. The drive end of the second motor 603 rotates, thereby driving the auger 602 to rotate, thereby moving the tea oil fruit upward and then falling into the feeding hopper 102 from the discharge pipe 604. This avoids transporting the fruit from a height in multiple trips and improves work efficiency.
[0020] Secondly, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor 603. Multiple sets of equally spaced mounting holes 701 are opened on the top of the mounting plate 7 and on the outer side of the second motor 603. Two sets of support legs 702 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the material conveying pipe 601. A mounting block 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs 702. Multiple sets of equally spaced fixing holes 704 are opened on the top of the mounting block 703 and on the outer side of the support legs 702. When the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing is put into use, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the ceiling through the mounting holes 701, thereby making the material conveying pipe 601 more stable and reducing the risk of the material conveying pipe 601 tilting. The two sets of support legs 702 are rotated to a suitable angle, and then the mounting block 703 is fixedly connected to the ground through the fixing holes 704, so that the two sets of support legs 702 and the material conveying pipe 601 form a triangle, further reducing the risk of the material conveying pipe 601 tilting and improving stability and safety.
[0021] The control method of this utility model is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.
[0022] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: In actual use, when the sorting and discharging mechanism for processing tea oil fruit is put into use, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the ceiling through the mounting hole 701, thereby making the conveying pipe 601 more stable and reducing the risk of the conveying pipe 601 tilting. The two sets of support legs 702 are rotated to a suitable angle, and then the mounting block 703 is fixedly connected to the ground through the fixing hole 704, so that the two sets of support legs 702 and the conveying pipe 601 form a triangle, further reducing the risk of the conveying pipe 601 tilting and improving stability and safety. The power is turned on, and the material is fed into the feeding frame. Tea oil fruits are placed in the hopper 6. The drive end of the second motor 603 rotates, thereby driving the auger 602 to rotate, which in turn moves the tea oil fruits upward and then they fall into the feed hopper 102 through the discharge pipe 604. This avoids transporting them from a height in multiple trips, improving work efficiency. The tea oil fruits enter the shelling machine 101 from the feed hopper 102. The first motor 103 provides power, which causes the shells and seeds of the tea oil fruits to separate inside the shelling machine 101. Then, the shells and seeds of the tea oil fruits fall together into the inside of the first screen frame 3. The drive end of the vibrating motor 304 vibrates, which causes the first screen frame 3 to move up and down along the limit rod 204, thereby carrying the tea oil fruits with it. Tea oil seed shells and seeds bounce inside the first screen frame 3, causing tea oil seeds and small particles to fall from the first screen hole 301 into the second screen frame 4. Larger particles are discharged along the first discharge plate 303 into the first discharge chute 302. The drive end of the vibrating motor 304 vibrates, causing the second screen frame 4 to move up and down along the limit rod 204. This causes the tea oil seed shells and seeds to bounce inside the second screen frame 4, causing the tea oil seeds to fall from the second screen hole 401 into the receiving frame 5. This completes double-layer sieving, with a large vibration amplitude, making it easier to disperse the tea oil seed shells and seeds and improving sieving efficiency. Furthermore, the design of the first discharge trough 302 and the first discharge plate 303, the second discharge trough 402 and the second discharge plate 403, and the design of each being covered with a plastic bag facilitate the collection of broken fruit shells and improve work efficiency. The third discharge plate 502 is covered with a plastic bag on the outside. Tea oil seeds fall from the second sieve hole 401 into the receiving frame 5, and due to gravity and height difference, they roll into the third discharge plate 502 and then into the plastic bag, which facilitates the collection of tea oil seeds and improves work efficiency. Compared with the existing sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing, this utility model can improve the overall practicality of the sorting and discharging mechanism for tea oil fruit processing through design.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tea oil fruit processing sorting discharge mechanism comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a support frame (2) inside. A shelling machine (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2). A feeding hopper (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the shelling machine (101). A receiving block (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2) and the end closest to the shelling machine (101). A first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving block (104). A first partition (201), a second partition (202), and a third partition (203) are fixedly connected in sequence from high to low inside the support frame (2). A first screen frame (3) is slidably connected inside the support frame (2) and at the top of the first partition (201). A second screen frame (4) is slidably connected inside the support frame (2) and between the first partition (201) and the second partition (202). A receiving frame (5) is fixedly connected between (202) and the third partition (203). The bottom of the first screen frame (3) has multiple sets of equally spaced first screen holes (301). The first screen frame (3) has a first discharge trough (302) on the side away from the shelling machine (101) and away from the first motor (103). The first discharge plate (303) is fixedly connected inside the first discharge trough (302). Limiting holes (305) are opened on the top of the first screen frame (3) and the side close to the first motor (103) and the top of the second screen frame (4) and the side away from the first motor (103). Vibration motors (304) are fixedly connected inside the first partition (201) and the second partition (202) and on the side away from the same row of limiting holes (305). Limiting rods (204) are slidably connected inside the limiting holes (305).
2. A tea oil fruit processing sorting and discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive end of the first motor (103) extends into the interior of the shelling machine (101) and is fixedly connected to its rotating shaft. The vibrating motor (304) has a drive end near the first screen frame (3). The limiting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2).
3. A tea oil fruit processing sorting and discharging mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second screen frame (4) has multiple sets of equally spaced second screen holes (401). The second screen frame (4) has a second discharge trough (402) on the side away from the shelling machine (101) and close to the first motor (103). The second discharge trough (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second discharge trough (402). The first screen frame (3) and the second screen frame (4) are both higher at the end close to the shelling machine (101). The area of the first screen hole (301) is larger than that of the second screen hole (401).
4. The sorting and discharging mechanism for processing tea oil fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The receiving frame (5) has a third discharge trough (503) on the side away from the first motor (103). The third discharge trough (503) is fixedly connected to a third discharge plate (502). The receiving frame (5) is fixedly connected to both sides of the third discharge plate (502). The inclined plate (501) is lower at the end closer to the third discharge plate (502), and the end of the third discharge plate (502) away from the first motor (103) is lower.
5. A tea oil fruit processing sorting and discharging mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed hopper (102) is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (604). The top of the discharge pipe (604) and the side away from the first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (601). The bottom of the conveying pipe (601) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed frame (6). The inside of the conveying pipe (601) is rotatably connected to the auger (602). The end of the conveying pipe (601) away from the feed frame (6) is fixedly connected to the second motor (603). The drive end of the second motor (603) is fixedly connected to the auger (602).
6. A tea oil fruit processing sorting and discharging mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the second motor (603) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7), and the top of the mounting plate (7) and the outer side of the second motor (603) are provided with a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes (701).
7. A tea oil fruit processing sorting and discharging mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of support legs (702) are rotatably connected to the outside of the material conveying pipe (601). A mounting block (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg (702). Multiple sets of equally spaced fixing holes (704) are opened on the top of the mounting block (703) and on the outside of the support leg (702).