Integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为解决现有技术存在现有的检疫废弃物处理设备多为单次破碎灭菌结构,破碎后无二次灭菌导致残留且单次灭菌因物料结块存在死角,灭菌效果难以保证,进而增加了潜在的生物安全风险的缺陷,本实用新型提供检疫废弃物无害化处理一体机
1.本申请通过支架、工作箱、预灭菌组件、预粉碎组件、二次灭菌组件、进料口、集料斗、降解组件和二次粉碎组件,在通过预灭菌组件对废弃物进行初次灭菌后再通过预粉碎组件对物料初次粉碎,然后再通过二次灭菌组件和二次粉碎组件对物料进行二次粉碎灭菌,然后再通过降解组件对物料进行发酵降解,通过递进式的灭菌方式,尽量提高了对复杂成分废弃物中病原体的杀灭效果,尽可能提高设备对病菌处理的彻底性和可靠性,进而有效提高设备的生物安全性;
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Figure CN224629576U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of quarantine waste treatment technology, specifically an integrated machine for the harmless treatment of quarantine waste. Background Technology
[0002] Existing quarantine waste treatment equipment is mostly a single-stage crushing and sterilization structure. The lack of secondary sterilization after crushing leads to residues, and the single-stage sterilization process creates dead zones due to material clumping, making it difficult to guarantee the sterilization effect and thus increasing potential biosafety risks. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing quarantine waste treatment equipment, which mostly employs a single-stage crushing and sterilization structure, resulting in residues due to the lack of secondary sterilization after crushing, and the difficulty in guaranteeing sterilization effectiveness due to material clumping and dead zones during single-stage sterilization, thus increasing potential biosafety risks, this utility model provides an integrated machine for the harmless treatment of quarantine waste.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model relates to an integrated machine for the harmless treatment of quarantine waste, comprising a support frame, a working box fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame, a pre-sterilization component for preliminary sterilization of materials fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the working box, a pre-crushing component for preliminary crushing of the pre-sterilized materials disposed below the pre-sterilization component on the inner side wall of the working box, and a secondary sterilization component for re-sterilizing the pre-crushed materials disposed below the pre-crushing component inside the working box; A feed inlet is provided on one side of the upper surface of the working box. A collection hopper connected to the feed inlet and the pre-sterilization component is provided on the inner top wall of the working box near the feed inlet. A degradation component connected to the secondary sterilization component is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support located below the working box. A secondary crushing component is provided between the degradation component and the secondary sterilization component.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealed door adapted to the feed inlet is provided on the upper surface of the working box near the feed inlet.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pre-sterilization assembly includes a pre-sterilization cylinder fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support. The upper surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder has a first upper opening that communicates with the collection hopper. The inner wall of the working box is rotatably connected to a first spiral conveying rod on the side inside the pre-sterilization cylinder. The outer wall of the working box is fixedly connected to a first drive motor for driving the first spiral conveying rod to rotate on the side close to the first spiral conveying rod. The outer wall of the pre-sterilization cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper electric heating wire. The lower surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder has a first lower opening on the side away from the first upper opening.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the secondary sterilization assembly includes a secondary sterilization cylinder fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support. A second upper opening is provided on the upper surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder near the first lower opening. A second spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working chamber located inside the secondary sterilization cylinder. A second drive motor for driving the second spiral conveying rod to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working chamber near the second spiral conveying rod. A lower electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary sterilization cylinder. A second lower opening is provided on the lower surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder away from the second upper opening.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the pre-grinding component includes a pulverizing box fixedly connected between the pre-sterilization cylinder and the secondary sterilization cylinder and communicating with the first lower opening and the second upper opening. The two sides of the inner sidewall of the pulverizing box are respectively rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the outer sidewalls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the grinding rollers.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the working box near the first rotating shaft. The output end of the crushing motor passes through the working box and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. The end of the first rotating shaft away from the crushing motor passes through the crushing box and the working box and is fixedly connected to a first gear. The end of the second rotating shaft away from the crushing motor passes through the crushing box and the working box and is fixedly connected to a second gear that meshes with the first gear.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the degradation component includes a degradation cylinder fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support and located on the side below the working box. A degradation port is provided on the upper surface of the degradation cylinder near the second lower opening. A degradation pipe is provided on one side of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder, penetrating the bottom of the working box and used to connect the second lower opening and the degradation port. A discharge valve is provided at the bottom end of the degradation cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fermentation agent storage box is provided on the side of the inner wall of the support away from the degradation cylinder, and fermentation agent spray heads are provided on both sides of the inner top wall of the degradation cylinder. A connecting pipe is provided between the fermentation agent spray heads and the lower surface of the fermentation agent storage box, which is connected to both the fermentation agent spray heads and the fermentation agent storage box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the center of the top wall of the degradation cylinder, and stirring blades are evenly and alternately arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring rod. A stirring motor for driving the stirring rod to rotate is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the secondary crushing assembly includes a crushing rod rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the degradation tube. Crushing blades are evenly and alternately distributed on the outer wall of the crushing rod along its length. A crushing motor for driving the crushing rod to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the degradation tube near the crushing rod.
[0014] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects: 1. This application utilizes a support frame, working box, pre-sterilization component, pre-crushing component, secondary sterilization component, feed inlet, collection hopper, degradation component, and secondary crushing component. The process involves initial sterilization of waste by the pre-sterilization component, followed by initial crushing by the pre-crushing component, then secondary crushing and sterilization by the secondary sterilization and secondary crushing components, and finally fermentation and degradation by the degradation component. This progressive sterilization method maximizes the effectiveness in eliminating pathogens in complex waste components, improves the thoroughness and reliability of the equipment's pathogen treatment, and thus effectively enhances the equipment's biosafety. 2. This application utilizes the combination of a stirring rod, stirring blades, and a stirring motor. When the pulverized waste enters the degradation cylinder, the stirring motor can drive the stirring rod and stirring blades to rotate, stirring the waste and fermentation material. This maximizes the consistency of reactant concentration and conditions in the subsequent fermentation reaction, while ensuring effective contact between the fermenting agent and air, thereby maximizing the fermentation efficiency and effect of the waste. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the working box of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the working box of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the working box of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional rear view structural diagram of the working box of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing rod of the integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste of this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support frame; 2. Working box; 3. Pre-sterilization assembly; 31. Pre-sterilization cylinder; 32. First upper opening; 33. First spiral conveyor rod; 34. First drive motor; 35. Upper heating wire; 36. First lower opening; 4. Pre-grinding assembly; 41. Grinding box; 42. First rotating shaft; 43. Second rotating shaft; 44. Grinding roller; 45. Grinding motor; 46. First gear; 47. Second gear; 5. Secondary sterilization assembly; 51. Secondary sterilization cylinder; 52. Second upper opening; 53. Second spiral conveyor rod. 54. Rotary conveyor rod; 55. Second drive motor; 56. Lower electric heating wire; 57. Second lower opening; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Collection hopper; 8. Degradation component; 81. Degradation cylinder; 82. Degradation port; 83. Degradation pipe; 84. Discharge valve; 85. Fermentation agent storage tank; 86. Fermentation agent spray head; 87. Connecting pipe; 88. Stirring rod; 89. Stirring blade; 810. Stirring motor; 91. Secondary crushing component; 92. Crushing rod; 93. Crushing blade; 10. Sealed box door. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0018] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The present invention relates to an integrated machine for harmless treatment of quarantine waste, comprising a support frame 1, a working box 2 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support frame 1, a pre-sterilization component 3 for preliminary sterilization of materials fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the working box 2, a pre-crushing component 4 for preliminary crushing of materials after preliminary sterilization located below the pre-sterilization component 3 located on the inner side wall of the working box 2, and a secondary sterilization component 5 for re-sterilization of materials after preliminary crushing located below the pre-crushing component 4 located inside the working box 2; Referring to the figure, a feed inlet 6 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the working box 2. A sealed box door 10 adapted to the feed inlet 6 is provided on the side of the upper surface of the working box 2 near the feed inlet 6. A collection hopper 7 connected to the feed inlet 6 and the pre-sterilization component 3 is provided on the side of the inner top wall of the working box 2 near the feed inlet 6. A degradation component 8 connected to the secondary sterilization component 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the support 1 located below the working box 2. A secondary crushing component 9 is provided between the degradation component 8 and the secondary sterilization component 5.
[0019] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3and Figure 4 The pre-sterilization component 3 includes a pre-sterilization cylinder 31 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support 1. The upper surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 has a first upper opening 32 that communicates with the collection hopper 7. The inner wall of the working box 2 is rotatably connected to a first spiral conveying rod 33 on the side inside the pre-sterilization cylinder 31. The outer wall of the working box 2 is fixedly connected to a first drive motor 34 for driving the first spiral conveying rod 33 to rotate on the side close to the first spiral conveying rod 33. The outer wall of the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to an upper electric heating wire 35. The lower surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 has a first lower opening 36 on the side away from the first upper opening 32. When using the equipment, first open the sealed box door 10, then put the material into the collection hopper 7 through the feed inlet 6, and then close the sealed box door 10 again. The material falls from the collection hopper 7 into the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 through the first upper opening 32. Turn on the first drive motor 34 to drive the first spiral conveyor rod 33 to rotate, so that the first spiral conveyor rod 33 moves the material towards the first lower opening 36. At the same time, turn on the electric heating wire 35 to heat and sterilize the material moving in the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 (the rotation speed of the first spiral conveyor rod 33 should be controlled so that the time from when the material falls into the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 to when it moves to the first lower opening 36 is sufficient to fully sterilize the material at high temperature, and the residence time of the material in the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 is not less than 30 minutes). The secondary sterilization assembly 5 includes a secondary sterilization cylinder 51 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support 1 (both the inner walls of the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 and the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 are coated with polytetrafluoroethylene). A second upper opening 52 is provided on the upper surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 near the first lower opening 36. A second spiral conveying rod 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working box 2 located inside the secondary sterilization cylinder 51. A second drive motor 54 for driving the second spiral conveying rod 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box 2 near the second spiral conveying rod 53. A lower electric heating wire 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary sterilization cylinder 51. A second lower opening 56 is provided on the lower surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 away from the second upper opening 52.
[0020] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The pre-grinding component 4 includes a pulverizing box 41 fixedly connected between the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 and the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 and communicating with the first lower opening 36 and the second upper opening 52. The inner side wall of the pulverizing box 41 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 43 respectively. The outer side walls of the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 43 are fixedly connected to the grinding rollers 44. The outer side wall of the working box 2 near the first rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the crushing motor 45. The output end of the crushing motor 45 passes through the working box 2 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 42. The end of the first rotating shaft 42 away from the crushing motor 45 passes through the pulverizing box 41 and the working box 2 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 46. The end of the second rotating shaft 43 away from the crushing motor 45 passes through the pulverizing box 41 and the working box 2 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 47 that meshes with the first gear 46. After the material is initially sterilized, it falls through the first lower opening 36 and first falls into the crushing box 41 and then between the two grinding rollers 44. At the same time, the crushing motor 45 drives the first rotating shaft 42 and the first gear 46 to rotate. Furthermore, the first gear 46 drives the second gear 47 and the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first rotating shaft 42, thereby driving the two grinding rollers 44 to rotate and perform preliminary crushing on the material falling between the two grinding rollers 44 (mainly for crushing sealed containers). After initial crushing, the material continues to fall and enters the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 through the second upper opening 52. At the same time, the second drive motor 54 drives the second spiral conveyor rod 53 to rotate, moving the initially crushed material along the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 towards the second lower opening 56. During this process, the lower electric heating wire 55 is turned on to heat and sterilize the material moving in the secondary sterilization cylinder 51. (The rotation speed of the second spiral conveyor rod 53 should also be controlled so that the time from when the material falls into the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 to when it moves to the second lower opening 56 is sufficient to allow for a second high-temperature sterilization of the material, and the residence time of the material in the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 is not less than 30 minutes.)
[0021] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The degradation component 8 includes a degradation cylinder 81 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support 1 on the side below the working box 2. A degradation port 82 is provided on the upper surface of the degradation cylinder 81 near the second lower opening 56. A degradation pipe 83 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder 81, penetrating the bottom of the working box 2 and connecting the second lower opening 56 and the degradation port 82. A discharge valve 84 is provided at the bottom end of the degradation cylinder 81. A fermentation agent storage box 85 is provided on the inner wall of the support 1 away from the degradation cylinder 81. Fermentation agent spray heads 86 are provided on both sides of the inner top wall of the degradation cylinder 81. A connecting pipe 87 is provided between the lower surfaces of the fermentation agent spray head 86 and the fermentation agent storage tank 85, and is connected to both the fermentation agent spray head 86 and the fermentation agent storage tank 85. A stirring rod 88 is rotatably connected to the center of the top wall of the degradation cylinder 81. Stirring blades 89 are evenly and alternately arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring rod 88. A stirring motor 810 for driving the stirring rod 88 to rotate is provided at the center of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder 81. One end of the connecting pipe 87 located inside the fermentation agent storage tank 85 is connected to a feeding pump (not shown in the figure) for pumping the fermentation agent to the fermentation agent spray head 86.
[0022] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 The secondary crushing component 9 includes a crushing rod 91 rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the degradation tube 83. Crushing blades 92 are evenly and alternately distributed on the outer wall of the crushing rod 91 along the length of the crushing rod 91. A crushing motor 93 for driving the crushing rod 91 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the degradation tube 83 near the crushing rod 91. After the material undergoes secondary sterilization, it moves to the second lower opening 56 and falls through it. During the falling process, the material first enters the degradation tube 83. At the same time, the crushing motor 93 drives the crushing rod 91 and the crushing blades 92 on the outer wall of the crushing rod 91 to rotate, which performs secondary crushing on the material passing through the degradation tube 83 (mainly crushing materials such as fiber plastics). The crushed material enters the degradation cylinder through the degradation port 82. At the same time, the fermentation agent spray head 86 sprays the fermentation agent in the fermentation agent storage box 85 into the degradation cylinder 81. The stirring motor 810 drives the stirring rod 88 and the stirring blades 89 to rotate, which stirs and ferments the fermentation agent and the material. After the material has been stirred and fermented, the discharge valve 84 is opened to discharge the material.
[0023] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.
[0024] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: During operation, first open the sealed box door 10, then put the material into the collection hopper 7 through the feed inlet 6, and then close the sealed box door 10 again. The material falls from the collection hopper 7 into the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 through the first upper opening 32. Turn on the first drive motor 34 to drive the first spiral conveyor rod 33 to rotate, so that the first spiral conveyor rod 33 moves the material towards the first lower opening 36. At the same time, turn on the electric heating wire 35 to heat and sterilize the material moving in the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 (the speed of the first spiral conveyor rod 33 should be controlled so that the time from the material falling into the pre-sterilization cylinder 31 to moving to the first lower opening 36 is greater than 30 minutes, so as to fully sterilize the material at high temperature). After the material is initially sterilized, it falls through the first lower opening 36 and first falls into the crushing box 41 and then between the two grinding rollers 44. At the same time, the crushing motor 45 drives the first rotating shaft 42 and the first gear 46 to rotate. Furthermore, the first gear 46 drives the second gear 47 and the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first rotating shaft 42, thereby driving the two grinding rollers 44 to rotate and perform preliminary crushing on the material falling between the two grinding rollers 44 (mainly for crushing sealed containers). After initial crushing, the material continues to fall and enters the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 through the second upper opening 52. At the same time, the second drive motor 54 drives the second spiral conveyor rod 53 to rotate, moving the initially crushed material along the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 towards the second lower opening 56. During this process, the lower electric heating wire 55 is turned on to heat and sterilize the material moving inside the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 (the rotation speed of the second spiral conveyor rod 53 should also be controlled so that the time from the material falling into the secondary sterilization cylinder 51 to moving to the second lower opening 56 is greater than 30 minutes, so as to carry out a second thorough high-temperature sterilization of the material). After the material undergoes secondary sterilization, it moves to the second lower opening 56 and falls through it. During the falling process, the material first enters the degradation tube 83. At the same time, the crushing motor 93 drives the crushing rod 91 and the crushing blades 92 on the outer wall of the crushing rod 91 to rotate, which performs secondary crushing on the material passing through the degradation tube 83 (mainly crushing materials such as fiber plastics). The crushed material enters the degradation cylinder through the degradation port 82. At the same time, the fermentation agent spray head 86 sprays the fermentation agent in the fermentation agent storage box 85 into the degradation cylinder 81. The stirring motor 810 drives the stirring rod 88 and the stirring blades 89 to rotate, which stirs and ferments the fermentation agent and the material. After the material has been stirred and fermented, the discharge valve 84 is opened to discharge the material.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. Quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a working box (2). A pre-sterilization component (3) for preliminary sterilization of materials is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the working box (2). A pre-crushing component (4) for preliminary crushing of materials after preliminary sterilization is provided below the pre-sterilization component (3) on the inner wall of the working box (2). A secondary sterilization component (5) for re-sterilizing materials after preliminary crushing is provided below the pre-crushing component (4) inside the working box (2). A feed inlet (6) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the working box (2). A collection hopper (7) connected to the feed inlet (6) and the pre-sterilization component (3) is provided on the inner top wall of the working box (2) near the feed inlet (6). A degradation component (8) connected to the secondary sterilization component (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support (1) below the working box (2). A secondary crushing component (9) is provided between the degradation component (8) and the secondary sterilization component (5).
2. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the working box (2) is provided with a sealed box door (10) that is compatible with the feed inlet (6) on the side near the feed inlet (6).
3. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-sterilization component (3) includes a pre-sterilization cylinder (31) fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support (1). The upper surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder (31) is provided with a first upper opening (32) that communicates with the collection hopper (7). The inner wall of the working box (2) is rotatably connected to a first spiral conveying rod (33) on the side inside the pre-sterilization cylinder (31). The outer wall of the working box (2) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (34) for driving the first spiral conveying rod (33) to rotate on the side close to the first spiral conveying rod (33). The outer wall of the pre-sterilization cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to an upper electric heating wire (35). The lower surface of the pre-sterilization cylinder (31) is provided with a first lower opening (36) on the side away from the first upper opening (32).
4. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The secondary sterilization assembly (5) includes a secondary sterilization cylinder (51) fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support (1). A second upper opening (52) is provided on the upper surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder (51) near the first lower opening (36). A second spiral conveying rod (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working box (2) located inside the secondary sterilization cylinder (51). A second drive motor (54) for driving the second spiral conveying rod (53) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box (2) near the second spiral conveying rod (53). A lower electric heating wire (55) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary sterilization cylinder (51). A second lower opening (56) is provided on the lower surface of the secondary sterilization cylinder (51) away from the second upper opening (52).
5. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pre-grinding component (4) includes a pulverizing box (41) fixedly connected between the pre-sterilization cylinder (31) and the secondary sterilization cylinder (51) and communicating with the first lower opening (36) and the second upper opening (52). The inner sidewall of the pulverizing box (41) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner sidewall, respectively, and the outer sidewalls of the first rotating shaft (42) and the second rotating shaft (43) are fixedly connected to the grinding rollers (44).
6. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A crushing motor (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the working box (2) near the first rotating shaft (42). The output end of the crushing motor (45) passes through the working box (2) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (42). The end of the first rotating shaft (42) away from the crushing motor (45) passes through the crushing box (41) and the working box (2) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (46). The end of the second rotating shaft (43) away from the crushing motor (45) passes through the crushing box (41) and the working box (2) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (47) that meshes with the first gear (46).
7. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The degradation component (8) includes a degradation cylinder (81) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support (1) on the side below the working box (2). A degradation port (82) is provided on the upper surface of the degradation cylinder (81) near the second lower opening (56). A degradation tube (83) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder (81) that penetrates the bottom of the working box (2) and is used to connect the second lower opening (56) and the degradation port (82). A discharge valve (84) is provided at the bottom end of the degradation cylinder (81).
8. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fermentation agent storage tank (85) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the support (1) away from the degradation cylinder (81). Fermentation agent spray heads (86) are provided on both sides of the inner top wall of the degradation cylinder (81). A connecting pipe (87) is provided between the lower surface of the fermentation agent spray head (86) and the fermentation agent storage tank (85) and is connected to both the fermentation agent spray head (86) and the fermentation agent storage tank (85).
9. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A stirring rod (88) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner top wall of the degradation cylinder (81). Stirring blades (89) are evenly and alternately arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring rod (88). A stirring motor (810) for driving the stirring rod (88) to rotate is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the degradation cylinder (81).
10. The quarantine waste harmless treatment all-in-one machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The secondary crushing component (9) includes a crushing rod (91) rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the degradation tube (83). Crushing blades (92) are evenly and alternately distributed on the outer wall of the crushing rod (91) along the length direction of the crushing rod (91). A crushing motor (93) for driving the crushing rod (91) to rotate is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the degradation tube (83) near the crushing rod (91).