A horizontal lathe carriage unloading device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of slide unloading technology and discloses a horizontal lathe slide unloading device, including a guide rail, a slide body slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rail, an installation hole on the top of the slide body, an unloading mechanism extending from the inside to the outside of the slide body, and a cleaning mechanism on the outside of the slide body. This horizontal lathe slide unloading device, through its unloading mechanism, uses a cover plate structure to limit the ball bearings to the bottom of the slide body during use, and fixes them with mounting bolts. This not only limits the ball bearings to prevent them from falling off, but also facilitates the installation of the slide body. Furthermore, the lubrication component allows for the addition of lubricating grease to the ball bearings, thereby reducing the friction of the ball bearings. This not only reduces resistance over long periods but also further reduces the friction generated during the rolling process, enhancing the unloading effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slide unloading technology, specifically a horizontal lathe slide unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] In a horizontal lathe, the slide bears the enormous weight of the tool post and the workpiece. This weight presses directly onto the bed guide rails. Because the slide and guide rails have a sliding friction structure, the frictional resistance increases, which not only reduces the service life of the slide guide rails but also leads to insufficient follow-up performance.

[0003] Currently, in order to solve the problem of excessive friction between the slide and the guide rail of a horizontal lathe, unloading devices are used. For example, a heavy-duty horizontal lathe slide unloading device with authorization announcement number CN222902660U published on the patent website uses a ball bearing structure to change the sliding friction between the slide and the guide rail into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction between the slide and the guide rail and thus achieving unloading.

[0004] However, in actual use, the ball bearings are directly set at the bottom of the slide, which makes them difficult to install. During installation, the ball bearings are prone to detaching from the slide. Furthermore, the contact friction between the ball bearings and the slide can lead to increased resistance after prolonged use. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the horizontal lathe slide unloading device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal lathe slide unloading device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal lathe slide unloading device, including a guide rail, a slide body slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rail, an installation hole opened on the top of the slide body, an unloading mechanism extending from the inside to the outside of the slide body, and a cleaning mechanism provided on the outside of the slide body.

[0007] The unloading mechanism includes an installation component and a lubrication component. The installation component is located at the bottom of the trailer body, and the lubrication component is located inside the trailer body and extends to the outside.

[0008] The mounting assembly includes multiple ball grooves, which are formed at the bottom of the slide body. Balls are movably installed inside the ball grooves. A cover plate is provided at the bottom of the slide body, and mounting bolts are threaded between the cover plate and the slide body to facilitate the installation of the ball bodies.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the ball groove is the same as the diameter of the ball body, the bottom of the cover plate has a through groove, and the ball body is movably installed inside the through groove and passes through the cover plate, so as to facilitate the connection and installation of the cover plate and the slide body.

[0010] Preferably, the lubrication assembly includes a flow groove, which is formed inside the slide body and extends to the outer wall. A lubrication hole is formed at the bottom of the flow groove. Connecting oil nozzles are fixedly installed on the front and back of the slide body at positions corresponding to the flow groove. A manifold is provided outside the connecting oil nozzle, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the manifold to facilitate lubrication of the ball bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the lubrication hole is positioned corresponding to the ball groove, and the lubrication hole is connected to the ball groove to facilitate the delivery of lubricating grease into the ball groove.

[0012] Preferably, there are two manifolds, which are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the right side of the slide body, and the two manifolds are connected to the connecting pipe to facilitate synchronous lubrication of both sides of the slide body.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes baffles, which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the drag plate body. Rubber sheets are inserted inside the baffles, and a mounting base is fixedly installed on the top of the baffles. A diverter pipe is fixedly installed inside the mounting base, and an air nozzle is provided on the outside of the diverter pipe facing outward. An air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the diverter pipe, and a connecting air nozzle is provided on the air supply pipe to facilitate air blowing treatment of the guide rail and prevent metal shavings from affecting the sliding of the drag plate body.

[0014] Preferably, four baffles and four diverter pipes are provided, and two are arranged symmetrically around the center line of the front of the main body of the pallet. The four diverter pipes are centrally connected through an air supply pipe, which facilitates cleaning of the guide rails on both sides of the main body of the pallet.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the baffle is provided with a groove, and the rubber sheet is inserted into the groove to facilitate the replacement of the rubber sheet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a horizontal lathe carriage unloading device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This horizontal lathe slide unloading device, through its unloading mechanism, uses a cover plate structure to limit the ball bearings to the bottom of the slide body during use, and fixes them with mounting bolts. This not only limits the ball bearings to prevent them from falling off, but also facilitates the installation of the slide body. Secondly, the lubrication component allows for the addition of lubricating grease to the ball bearings, thereby reducing the friction of the ball bearings. This not only reduces resistance over long periods of time, but also further reduces the friction generated by the ball bearings during rolling, enhancing the unloading effect.

[0018] 2. The horizontal lathe slide unloading device, through its cleaning mechanism, blows away metal shavings on the guide rails during the movement of the slide body via a connecting air nozzle, preventing the metal shavings from affecting the sliding of the slide body. The rubber sheet structure further blocks the metal shavings, preventing them from affecting the sliding of the slide body. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the slide body and the connected mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the main body of the slide plate and the connected mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the slide body and connected mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the slide plate and the connected mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the main body of the slide plate and the connected mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the baffle and the connected mechanism of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Guide rail; 2. Slide body; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Unloading mechanism; 41. Mounting assembly; 411. Ball groove; 412. Ball body; 413. Cover plate; 414. Mounting bolt; 42. Lubrication assembly; 421. Flow groove; 422. Lubrication hole; 423. Connecting nozzle; 424. Manifold; 425. Connecting pipe; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Baffle; 52. Rubber sheet; 53. Mounting base; 54. Diverter pipe; 55. Air nozzle; 56. Air supply pipe; 57. Connecting air nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] To facilitate the installation and lubrication of the ball bearing 412, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal lathe slide unloading device, including a guide rail 1, a slide body 2 slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rail 1, an installation hole 3 opened on the top of the slide body 2, an unloading mechanism 4 extending from the inside to the outside of the slide body 2, and a cleaning mechanism 5 provided on the outside of the slide body 2.

[0033] The unloading mechanism 4 includes a mounting component 41 and a lubrication component 42. The mounting component 41 is located at the bottom of the trailer body 2, and the lubrication component 42 is located inside the trailer body 2 and extends to the outside.

[0034] Mounting assembly 41 includes multiple ball grooves 411, which are formed at the bottom of the slide body 2. Balls 412 are movably installed inside the ball grooves 411. A cover plate 413 is provided at the bottom of the slide body 2, and mounting bolts 414 are threaded between the cover plate 413 and the slide body 2 to facilitate the installation of the ball 412.

[0035] Furthermore, the diameter of the ball groove 411 is the same as the diameter of the ball body, and a through groove is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 413. The ball body 412 is movably installed inside the through groove and passes through the cover plate 413, which facilitates the connection and installation of the cover plate 413 with the slide plate body 2.

[0036] Furthermore, the lubrication assembly 42 includes a flow groove 421, which is formed inside the slide body 2 and extends to the outer wall. A lubrication hole 422 is provided at the bottom of the flow groove 421. A connecting oil nozzle 423 is fixedly installed on the front and back of the slide body 2 at the corresponding positions of the flow groove 421. A manifold 424 is provided outside the connecting oil nozzle 423. A connecting pipe 425 is fixedly installed on the manifold 424 to facilitate lubrication of the ball body 412.

[0037] Furthermore, the position of the lubrication hole 422 corresponds to the position of the ball groove 411, and the lubrication hole 422 is connected to the ball groove 411, which facilitates the delivery of lubricating grease into the interior of the ball groove 411.

[0038] Furthermore, there are two manifolds 424, which are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the right side of the slide body 2, and the two manifolds 424 are connected to the connecting pipe 425 to facilitate synchronous lubrication of both sides of the slide body 2.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] To achieve the cleaning of the surface of guide rail 1, this utility model provides another embodiment, please refer to... Figure 7 and Figure 8 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a baffle 51, which is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the drag plate body 2. A rubber sheet 52 is inserted inside the baffle 51. A mounting base 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 51. A diversion pipe 54 is fixedly installed inside the mounting base 53. An air nozzle 55 is provided on the outside of the diversion pipe 54 facing outward. An air supply pipe 56 is fixedly installed on the outside of the diversion pipe 54. A connecting air nozzle 57 is provided on the air supply pipe 56 to facilitate air blowing treatment of the guide rail 1 and avoid metal shavings affecting the sliding of the drag plate body 2.

[0041] Furthermore, there are four baffles 51 and four diversion pipes 54, arranged in pairs symmetrically along the center line of the front of the main body 2 of the pallet. The four diversion pipes 54 are connected in a centralized manner through the air supply pipe 56, which facilitates the cleaning of the guide rails 1 on both sides of the main body 2 of the pallet.

[0042] Furthermore, the inner wall of the baffle 51 is provided with a groove, and the rubber sheet 52 is inserted into the groove, which facilitates the replacement of the rubber sheet 52.

[0043] In actual operation, when this device is used, the ball bearing 412 is installed inside the ball groove 411, then the cover plate 413 is connected to the bottom of the slide body 2, and the mounting bolt 414 is screwed in to fix the cover plate 413. Then the slide body 2 is installed on the guide rail 1, and the connecting air nozzle 57 is connected to the air pump. When the slide body 2 is sliding outside the guide rail 1, the air supply pipe 56 is sent into the air supply pipe 56, and the air supply nozzle 55 on the air supply pipe 56 blows the air to the outside of the guide rail 1. At the same time, the rubber sheet 52 structure is used to block metal chips and prevent metal chips from entering the bottom of the slide body 2.

[0044] By connecting the lubricating grease filling device to the connecting nozzle 423, lubricating grease is injected into the connecting pipe 425, and then introduced into the manifold 424 through the connecting pipe 425. The manifold 424 then sends the lubricating grease into each flow groove 421, and through the flow groove 421, the lubricating grease is sent into the ball groove 411 through the lubrication hole 422, so as to lubricate the ball body 412 inside the ball groove 411.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe carriage unloading device comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: The guide rail (1) is slidably mounted on the outside of the slide plate body (2), the top of the slide plate body (2) is provided with a mounting hole (3), the inside of the slide plate body (2) extends to the outside and is provided with a load unloading mechanism (4), and the outside of the slide plate body (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5). The unloading mechanism (4) includes an installation component (41) and a lubrication component (42). The installation component (41) is disposed at the bottom of the slide body (2), and the lubrication component (42) is disposed inside the slide body (2) and extends to the outside. The mounting assembly (41) includes a plurality of ball grooves (411), which are formed at the bottom of the slide body (2). Balls (412) are movably mounted inside the ball grooves (411). A cover plate (413) is provided at the bottom of the slide body (2), and mounting bolts (414) are threaded between the cover plate (413) and the slide body (2).

2. The unloading device for the horizontal lathe carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the ball groove (411) is the same as the diameter of the ball body. The bottom of the cover plate (413) is provided with a through groove, and the ball body (412) is movably installed inside the through groove and passes through the cover plate (413).

3. The unloading device for the horizontal lathe carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (42) includes a flow groove (421), which is opened inside the slide body (2) and extends to the outer wall. A lubrication hole (422) is opened at the bottom of the flow groove (421). A connecting oil nozzle (423) is fixedly installed on the front and back of the slide body (2) at the corresponding positions of the flow groove (421). A manifold (424) is provided outside the connecting oil nozzle (423), and a connecting pipe (425) is fixedly installed on the manifold (424).

4. The unloading device for the horizontal lathe carriage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lubrication hole (422) is located corresponding to the ball groove (411), and the lubrication hole (422) is connected to the ball groove (411).

5. The unloading device for the horizontal lathe carriage according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two manifolds (424) are provided and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the right side of the slide body (2). The two manifolds (424) are connected to the connecting pipe (425).

6. The horizontal lathe pallet unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a baffle (51), which is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the drag plate body (2). A rubber sheet (52) is inserted inside the baffle (51). A mounting base (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (51). A diversion pipe (54) is fixedly installed inside the mounting base (53). An air nozzle (55) is provided on the outside of the diversion pipe (54) facing outward. An air supply pipe (56) is fixedly installed on the outside of the diversion pipe (54). A connecting air nozzle (57) is provided on the air supply pipe (56).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises: The baffle (51) and the diversion pipe (54) are provided in four units, and two units are arranged symmetrically with the front center line of the main body of the slide plate (2). The four diversion pipes (54) are centrally connected through the air supply pipe (56).

8. The horizontal lathe pallet unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the baffle (51) is provided with a groove, and the rubber sheet (52) is inserted into the groove.

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