Optical component surface milling finishing machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of optical component surface processing, and discloses an optical component surface milling precision machining machine, including a protective shell, a central control module, and a partition plate b. The protective shell has an internal groove with a sliding groove. A horizontal positioning rod and a vertical positioning rod are slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The horizontal and vertical positioning rods are slidably connected and intersect. A limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the intersection point of the horizontal and vertical positioning rods. A milling cutter is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block. The milling cutter achieves the effect of precision machining on the object through the control of the limit block. In this utility model, the central control module controls the limit control block connected by wires to control the horizontal and vertical positioning rods on the sliding groove, which are connected by wires. This controls the limit block to move freely on the horizontal and vertical positioning rods, controlling the milling cutter structure on the fixed block to drive the cutter head structure to work, thereby realizing the cutter head working and processing the object to be processed placed on the fixed plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surface finishing of optical components, and in particular to a milling finishing machine for the surface of optical components. Background Technology

[0002] A milling finishing machine is a machine tool used for high-precision, high-quality surface machining of workpieces. It is primarily used as the final step in the milling process to achieve precise dimensions, shapes, and surface finishes. Milling is a machining method that uses a high-speed rotating cutting tool to cut a workpiece fixed on a worktable. Cylindrical cutting tools are collectively called milling cutters and are mainly used for machining gears, molds, and mechanical parts. Using different types of cutting tools, various shapes such as planes, curved surfaces, holes, and grooves can be machined. Generally, the cutting tool moves up and down while the worktable holding the workpiece moves forward, left, and right to complete the machining process. Although the tool and worktable can move in 3D space and can machine complex shapes, it must be noted that depending on the machine tool, some shapes can be machined while others cannot. A milling machine in which the tool spindle is perpendicular to the worktable is called a milling machine. The milling cutter is mounted on the spindle and driven by a motor to rotate at high speed, forming the main cutting action. The workpiece is fixed on the worktable and moves along a straight line or curve through the machine tool's feed system, contacting the rotating tool to remove material. Each tooth of the milling cutter cuts into and out of the workpiece in sequence, forming a periodic cutting force. Existing milling finishing machines are generally manually operated, unable to achieve automated operation and self-cleaning, resulting in low efficiency and short lifespan. The milling cutter head requires regular maintenance and replacement. At the same time, operating ordinary machine tools poses a high risk, with debris flying and the cutter head exposed. Therefore, a milling finishing machine for the surface of optical components is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a milling and finishing machine for the surface of optical components, which aims to improve the problems of existing technologies that cannot accurately process the required graphic patterns, require manual operation which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and involve certain dangers.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an optical element surface milling precision machining machine, comprising a protective shell, a central control module, and a partition b. The protective shell has an internal groove with a sliding groove. A horizontal positioning rod and a vertical positioning rod are slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The horizontal positioning rod and the vertical positioning rod are slidably connected and intersect. A limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the intersection point of the horizontal positioning rod and the vertical positioning rod. A milling cutter is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block. A wire c is fixedly connected inside the horizontal positioning rod. A limit control block is fixedly connected to the tail of the wire c. A wire c is fixedly connected to the top of the limit control block. The top of the wire c, which is fixedly connected to the top of the limit control block, is fixedly connected to the central control module. A wire a is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central control module. A socket is fixedly connected to the tail of the wire a. As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the central control module is fixedly connected to a wire c, the bottom of the wire c is fixedly connected to a cleaning unit, the front side of the cleaning unit is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe, the bottom of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet, and the front side of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to three water outlets. As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the partition b has an opening and a wire b is fixedly connected thereto; a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the front side of the wire b; and a central control module is fixedly connected to the tail end of the wire b. As a further description of the above technical solution: a wire c is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, a motherboard is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire c, a wire c is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motherboard, and a central control module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire c. As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the protective shell has an opening and a drain hole fixedly connected thereto, and the bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected to four support rods; As a further description of the above technical solution: a partition a is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, and a retaining plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the partition a. The retaining plate has uniformly opened holes inside for placing optical components. As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the protective shell has an opening and a water inlet is fixedly connected thereto, and the internal opening of the water outlet is used for water to flow out; As a further description of the above technical solution: a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure sensor, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. Opening or closing the cover plate will trigger the pressure sensor.

[0005] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the central control module controls the limit control block connected by wires to control the horizontal and vertical positioning rods on the slide rail connected by wires. This controls the limit block to move freely on the horizontal and vertical positioning rods, controlling the milling cutter structure on the fixed block to drive the cutter head structure to work, thereby realizing the cutter head working and processing the items placed on the fixed plate. At the same time, the screen connected to the motherboard allows selection of the type, position, and size to be processed, achieving a fully automatic precision machining effect. During processing, the cover plate is closed to protect the operator's safety and prevent debris from splashing.

[0006] 2. In this utility model, with the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the central control module structure, the cleaning unit and the backflow pipe are made to work, so as to solve the problem of debris residue inside the machine and on the cutter head during finishing, and achieve the effect of automatic cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the optical element surface milling finishing machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of the optical element surface milling finishing machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning unit structure of the optical element surface milling finishing machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the central control module structure of the optical element surface milling and finishing machine proposed in this utility model.

[0008] Legend: 1. Protective casing; 2. Handle; 3. Cover plate; 4. Wire a; 5. Socket; 6. Support rod; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Partition a; 9. Slide groove; 10. Horizontal positioning rod; 11. Vertical positioning rod; 12. Limit block; 13. Milling cutter; 14. Drain hole; 15. Pressure sensor; 16. Wire b; 17. Partition b; 18. Main board; 19. Central control module; 20. Cleaning unit; 21. Limit control block; 22. Screen; 23. Diversion pipe; 24. Water outlet; 25. Wire c; 26. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0009] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0010] Reference Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an optical element surface milling finishing machine, including a protective shell 1 for protecting the internal structure, a central control module 19 for controlling the operation of the machine, and a partition b17 for waterproofing. The protective shell 1 has an internal groove 9 for sliding positioning of a horizontal positioning rod 10 and a vertical positioning rod 11. The horizontal positioning rod 10 and the vertical positioning rod 11 are slidably connected inside the groove 9 for positioning and operating a milling cutter 13. The horizontal positioning rod 10 and the vertical positioning rod 11 are slidably connected and intersect. A fixed connection is made at the top of the intersection point of the horizontal positioning rod 10 and the vertical positioning rod 11. Limiting block 12 is used for accurate positioning and rotation of the cutter head. A milling cutter 13 is fixedly connected to the top of limiting block 12 for machining objects. A wire c25 is fixedly connected inside the transverse positioning rod 10 for connecting various modules. A limiting control block 21 is fixedly connected to the tail of wire c25 for controlling the rod and the cutter head. A wire c25 is fixedly connected to the top of limiting control block 21. A central control module 19 is fixedly connected to the top of wire c25, and a wire a4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central control module 19. A socket 5 is fixedly connected to the tail of wire a4 for providing power to the entire machine.

[0011] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The bottom of the central control module 19 is fixedly connected to a wire c25 for data transmission and signal transmission between various modules. The bottom of the wire c25 is fixedly connected to a cleaning unit 20 for controlling the operation of the cleaning components. The front of the cleaning unit 20 is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe 23 for distributing water to each outlet 24. The bottom of the water distribution pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 26 for supplying water to the cleaning module. The front of the water distribution pipe 23 is fixedly connected to three outlets 24 for achieving self-cleaning inside the machine. The bottom of the protective shell 1 has an opening and a drain hole 14 fixedly connected to it for discharging the wastewater from self-cleaning. The bottom of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected to four support rods 6 for maintaining the stability of the entire machine.

[0012] Reference Figures 1 to 4The upper side of the protective shell 1 has a slot and a screen 22 is fixedly connected to it, which allows the operator to customize the shape and pattern of objects according to their needs. The bottom of the screen 22 is fixedly connected to a wire c25, and the bottom of the wire c25 is fixedly connected to a main board 18. The main board 18 is used to control the screen 22 and transmit information to other modules to achieve a linkage effect. The bottom of the main board 18 is fixedly connected to a wire c25, and the bottom of the wire c25 is fixedly connected to a central control module 19, which is used to link other modules. The top of the partition b17 has an opening and a wire b16 is fixedly connected to it. The front of the wire b16 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor 15, which is used to transmit signals to the central control module. The tail of the wire b16 is fixedly connected to the central control module 19. The top of the pressure sensor 15 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 3, which is used to prevent debris from flying during machine operation. The top of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to a handle 2, which is used to open and close the cover plate 3. Opening and closing the cover plate 3 will trigger the pressure sensor 15.

[0013] Working principle: First, the stability of the entire machine is ensured by the protective shell 1 and four support rods 6. Then, the central control module 19, which is fixed inside the protective shell 1, controls the cleaning unit 20, limit control block 21, screen 22 and other control modules, so that the horizontal positioning rods 10 and vertical positioning rods 11 distributed inside the protective shell 1 are positioned below the object to be processed. Then, the limit control block 21 controls the milling cutter 13 to rotate to complete the fine processing of the component. The screen 22 can also customize the required patterns and shapes. The cover plate 3 and handle 2 on the protective shell 1 ensure that the debris will not fall outside the machine when it is running. The pressure sensor 15 under the cover plate 3 transmits a signal to the central control module 19 when the cover plate 3 is closed, so that the machine does not operate with power when the cover plate 3 is not closed. The partitions a8 and b17 isolate the various modules, the milling cutter 13 and the water outlet 24 to prevent debris from splashing into the motor when the machine is working, and also ensure the relative independence of each module and prevent water from splashing into the motor during the machine's self-cleaning process, which could cause malfunctions.

[0014] Secondly, water is supplied to the outlet 24 through the water pipe 23 controlled by the cleaning unit 20, so that the water outlet 24 sprays water to clean the inside of the machine from the debris left on the inner wall and the milling cutter 13 during operation, and the wastewater is discharged through the drain hole 14 to achieve the effect of self-cleaning.

[0015] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An optical element surface milling and finishing machine comprising a protective shell (1), a central control module (19), a partition b (17), characterized in that: The protective shell (1) has a groove (9) inside. A horizontal positioning rod (10) and a vertical positioning rod (11) are slidably connected inside the groove (9). The horizontal positioning rod (10) and the vertical positioning rod (11) are slidably connected and intersect. A limit block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the intersection point of the horizontal positioning rod (10) and the vertical positioning rod (11). A milling cutter (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit block (12). A wire c (25) is fixedly connected inside the horizontal positioning rod (10). A limit control block (21) is fixedly connected to the tail of the wire c (25). A wire c (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit control block (21). A central control module (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the wire c (25) fixedly connected to the top of the limit control block (21). A wire a (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central control module (19). A socket (5) is fixedly connected to the tail of the wire a (4).

2. The optical element surface milling and finishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the central control module (19) is fixedly connected to a wire c (25), the bottom of the wire c (25) is fixedly connected to a cleaning unit (20), the front side of the cleaning unit (20) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (23), the bottom of the water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (26), and the front side of the water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to three water outlets (24).

3. The optical element surface fly-cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized by: The top of the partition b (17) has an opening and a wire b (16) is fixedly connected thereto. A pressure sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the front side of the wire b (16), and a central control module (19) is fixedly connected to the tail of the wire b (16).

4. The optical element surface fly-cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The upper side of the protective shell (1) has a slot and a screen (22) is fixedly connected thereto. The bottom of the screen (22) is fixedly connected to a wire c (25). The bottom of the wire c (25) is fixedly connected to a motherboard (18). The bottom of the motherboard (18) is fixedly connected to a wire c (25). The bottom of the wire c (25) is fixedly connected to a central control module (19).

5. The optical element surface fly-cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the protective shell (1) has an opening and a drain hole (14) is fixedly connected to it. The bottom of the protective shell (1) is also fixedly connected to four support rods (6).

6. The optical element surface fly-cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a partition a (8), and a retaining plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the partition a (8). The retaining plate (7) has uniform openings inside for placing optical components.

7. The optical element surface milling finishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective shell (1) has an opening and a water inlet (26) is fixedly connected to it, and the internal opening of the water outlet (24) is used for water to flow out.

8. The optical element surface fly-cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein: The pressure sensor (15) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (3), and the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (2). Opening and closing the cover plate (3) will trigger the pressure sensor (15).

Images