Hydraulic linkage locking device for quick mold change
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有模具换模过程中操作繁琐、耗时久、锁紧可靠性差以及安装精度难以保证的问题,而提供的用于快速换模的液压联动锁紧装置
1.本实用新型通过定位组件的设置保证了模具在锁紧过程中的精准定位,提高了模具的安装精度,通过设置的液压联动锁紧机构实现联动锁紧与解锁,无需手动操作螺栓,大大缩短了换模时间,保证模具在加工过程中的稳定性,减少了加工误差,提高了加工质量和效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224630079U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold processing technology, and more specifically to a hydraulic linkage locking device for rapid mold changing. Background Technology
[0002] In the processing and molding of finished foam products, molds are used extensively, directly determining the shape, size, and surface quality of the finished product. These molds often have complex cavities that perfectly match the shape of the finished product, requiring extremely high mold-closing precision, and are affected by factors such as temperature and pressure during the molding process.
[0003] During mold processing, such as when a laser drilling machine drills holes in a mold, the stability of the mold's locking mechanism is extremely important. Traditional mold locking methods often use bolt fastening, which requires operators to spend a lot of time loosening and tightening bolts when changing molds. This process is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, resulting in very low mold changing efficiency. Moreover, due to the differences in manual operation during the tightening process, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy and consistency of mold installation, which can easily lead to increased processing errors and affect the quality stability of mass-produced products. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of cumbersome operation, long time consumption, poor locking reliability and difficulty in ensuring installation accuracy in the existing mold changing process, and to provide a hydraulic linkage locking device for quick mold changing.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A hydraulic linkage locking device for quick mold change includes a base. Both sides of the top of the base are equipped with hydraulic linkage locking mechanisms. Each hydraulic linkage locking mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the base. One end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable plate. A quick-release assembly is provided on one side of the movable plate, and an L-shaped locking chuck is provided on one side of the quick-release assembly. The movable plate and the L-shaped locking chuck are quickly disassembled and assembled via the quick-release assembly. A mounting plate is provided on the top of the base, and a mold is mounted on the top of the mounting plate. A positioning assembly is provided between the mounting plate and the mold.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the base, and sliding blocks that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the quick-release assembly includes a fixing block fixed on the moving plate and an insert block fixed on the L-shaped locking clamp. A slot adapted to the insert block is provided on one side of the fixing block, and an L-shaped sliding groove is provided on the top of the fixing block. A press-fitting assembly is provided in the L-shaped sliding groove.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the pressing and snapping assembly includes a guide rod fixedly connected in an L-shaped groove, a spring sleeved in the middle of the guide rod, and L-shaped sliders movably sleeved at both ends of the guide rod, with locking holes fixedly connected to the sides of the two L-shaped sliders that are far apart from each other.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, the press-fit assembly also includes a locking groove on one side of the insert block that is slidably connected to the L-shaped slider, and both sides of the locking groove are fixedly connected with locking rods that are adapted to the lock hole.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, the positioning component includes a positioning pin fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold, and a positioning hole on the top of the mounting plate that is adapted to the positioning pin.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, and fixing screws are provided on the top of the mounting blocks. The mounting blocks are locked to the base by fixing screws.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model ensures accurate positioning of the mold during the locking process by setting up positioning components, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the mold. The hydraulic linkage locking mechanism enables linkage locking and unlocking, eliminating the need for manual operation of bolts, greatly shortening the mold change time, ensuring the stability of the mold during processing, reducing processing errors, and improving processing quality and efficiency.
[0013] 2. The L-shaped locking chuck of this utility model adopts a modular design, and different specifications of chucks can be replaced according to the specific shape and size of the mold to ensure a tight fit with the mold. It has strong versatility. The quick-release component facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the L-shaped locking chuck, making it highly applicable. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic linkage locking device used for rapid mold change.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic linkage locking mechanism of a hydraulic linkage locking device used for quick mold change.
[0016] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the mounting plate and mold structure of the hydraulic linkage locking device used for quick mold change.
[0018] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Hydraulic linkage locking mechanism; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. Moving plate; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Sliding block; 25. Quick release assembly; 251. Fixing block; 252. Insert block; 253. L-shaped sliding groove; 254. Slot; 255. Guide rod; 256. Spring; 257. L-shaped slider; 258. Locking groove; 259. Locking hole; 2591. Locking rod; 26. L-shaped locking chuck; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mold; 5. Positioning pin; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Mounting block; 8. Fixing screw. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0021] This utility model provides a hydraulic linkage locking device for quick mold change. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a base 1, with hydraulic linkage locking mechanisms 2 on both sides of the top of the base 1. The hydraulic linkage locking mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A movable plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21. A quick-release assembly 25 is provided on one side of the movable plate 22, and an L-shaped locking chuck 26 is provided on one side of the quick-release assembly 25. The movable plate 22 and the L-shaped locking chuck 26 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the quick-release assembly 25. Sliding grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the top of the base 1. Sliding blocks 24 that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 22. An installation plate 3 is provided on the top of the base 1. A mold 4 is provided on the top of the installation plate 3. A positioning assembly is provided between the installation plate 3 and the mold 4. The positioning assembly includes a positioning pin 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold 4, and a positioning hole 6 on the top of the installation plate 3 that is compatible with the positioning pin 5. Mounting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate 3. The top of the mounting block 7 is provided with fixing screws 8, and the mounting block 7 is locked to the base 1 by fixing screws 8.
[0022] In use, the base 1 is first fixed on the worktable of the mold processing equipment, ensuring that the base 1 is level and stable. Buffer pads are provided on the sides of the two L-shaped locking clamps 26 that are close to each other, ensuring that the mold 4 is clamped while minimizing damage. The sliding block 24 slides horizontally along the sliding groove 23, making the horizontal movement of the moving plate 22 more stable. When the mold 4 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 retracts, causing the two moving plates 22 to move relative to each other to the sides, thereby driving the two L-shaped locking clamps 26 to move relative to each other to the sides and disengage from the mold 4, thus unlocking it. At this time, the old mold 4 is removed from... Remove the mounting plate 3, place the new mold 4, align the positioning pin 5 with the positioning hole 6 and insert it to complete the initial positioning. Then, extend the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 to push the moving plate 22 to move towards the center, thereby causing the L-shaped locking chuck 26 to fit tightly with the edge of the mold 4. The two L-shaped locking chucks 26 clamp and fix the two sides of the mold 4 to achieve locking. During the locking process, the positioning component ensures that the mold 4 will not shift, ensuring the installation accuracy of the mold 4. The fixed screws 8 make it easy to replace the mounting plate 3 with one that matches the shape and size of the mold 4, so that the positioning pin 5 matches the positioning hole 6, making it convenient to use.
[0023] Furthermore, the quick-release assembly 25 includes a fixing block 251 fixed on the movable plate 22 and an insert block 252 fixed on the L-shaped locking clamp 26. A slot 254 adapted to the insert block 252 is provided on one side of the fixing block 251, and an L-shaped slide groove 253 is provided on the top of the fixing block 251. A press-fit assembly is provided in the L-shaped slide groove 253. The press-fit assembly includes a guide rod 255 fixedly connected in an L-shaped groove 253. A spring 256 is sleeved in the middle of the guide rod 255. Both ends of the guide rod 255 are movably sleeved with L-shaped sliders 257. Locking holes 259 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two L-shaped sliders 257 that are far apart from each other. The press-fit assembly also includes a locking groove 258 opened on one side of the insert block 252 and slidably connected to the L-shaped sliders 257. Locking rods 2591 that are adapted to the locking holes 259 are fixedly connected to both sides of the locking groove 258.
[0024] In use, when it is necessary to change the mold 4 according to different shapes and sizes, and to change the locking chuck to match it, by pressing the L-shaped slider 257, the two L-shaped sliders 257 slide along the L-shaped groove 253 towards the middle, compressing the spring 256, thereby driving the two locking holes 259 to disengage from the locking rod 2591. After releasing the lock on the insert block 252, the L-shaped locking chuck 26 can be pulled out. During installation, simply align the insert block 252 with the slot 254 and insert it, then release the L-shaped slider 257. 57. Under the rebound force of the spring 256, the two L-shaped sliders 257 will move relative to each other along the L-shaped groove 253, thereby moving the two locking holes 259 relative to each other to insert into the locking rod 2591, thus completing the installation. The operation is convenient and allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the L-shaped locking chuck 26. Different specifications of chucks, such as L-shaped, arc-shaped, and claw-shaped, can be replaced according to the specific shape and size of the mold 4 to ensure a tight fit with the mold 4 and achieve the best locking effect. It has strong versatility.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to replace the mold 4, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 retracts, causing the two moving plates 22 to move to the sides relative to each other. This, in turn, drives the two L-shaped locking clamps 26 to move to the sides relative to each other and disengage from the mold 4, thus unlocking it. At this time, the old mold 4 is removed from the mounting plate 3, and the new mold 4 is placed on it. The positioning pin 5 is aligned with the positioning hole 6 and inserted to complete the initial positioning. Then, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 extends, pushing the moving plates 22 to move towards the center, thereby causing the L-shaped locking clamps 26 to fit tightly with the edge of the mold 4. The two L-shaped locking clamps 26 clamp and fix the two sides of the mold 4 to achieve locking. During the locking process, the positioning component ensures that the mold 4 will not shift, ensuring the installation accuracy of the mold 4. When it is necessary to replace the mold 4 with a different shape, size, and specifications, and when it is necessary to replace the locking chuck that is compatible with it, the mounting plate 3 must first be removed and replaced with a mounting plate 3 that is compatible with the mold 4. After fixing and installing it, by pressing the L-shaped slider 257, the two L-shaped sliders 257 slide along the L-shaped groove 253 towards the middle to compress the spring 256, thereby driving the two locking holes 259 to disengage from the locking rod 2591. After releasing the lock on the insert block 252, the L-shaped locking chuck 26 can be pulled out. During installation, simply align the insert block 252 with the slot 254 and insert it. Then, release the L-shaped slider 257. Under the rebound force of the spring 256, the two L-shaped sliders 257 will move towards each other along the L-shaped groove 253, thereby driving the two locking holes 259 to move towards each other and insert into the locking rod 2591, thus completing the installation.
[0026] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Hydraulic linkage locking device for quick die change, characterized in that: The base (1) includes a base, and both sides of the top of the base (1) are provided with hydraulic linkage locking mechanisms (2). The hydraulic linkage locking mechanism (2) includes a hydraulic cylinder (21) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). One end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (22). A quick-release assembly (25) is provided on one side of the moving plate (22). An L-shaped locking chuck (26) is provided on one side of the quick-release assembly (25). The moving plate (22) and the L-shaped locking chuck (26) are quickly disassembled and assembled through the quick-release assembly (25). A mounting plate (3) is provided on the top of the base (1). A mold (4) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (3). A positioning assembly is provided between the mounting plate (3) and the mold (4).
2. The hydraulic linkage clamp apparatus for quick die change of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) has sliding grooves (23) on both sides of the top, and the moving plate (22) has sliding blocks (24) fixedly connected to the sliding grooves (23) on both sides of the bottom.
3. The hydraulic linkage clamp of claim 1, wherein: The quick-release assembly (25) includes a fixing block (251) fixed on the movable plate (22) and an insert block (252) fixed on the L-shaped locking clamp (26). A slot (254) adapted to the insert block (252) is provided on one side of the fixing block (251), and an L-shaped groove (253) is provided on the top of the fixing block (251). A press-fit assembly is provided in the L-shaped groove (253).
4. The hydraulic linkage die lock for quick die change of claim 3, wherein: The press-fit assembly includes a guide rod (255) fixedly connected in an L-shaped groove (253). A spring (256) is sleeved in the middle of the guide rod (255). Both ends of the guide rod (255) are movably sleeved with L-shaped sliders (257). Locking holes (259) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two L-shaped sliders (257) that are far apart from each other.
5. The hydraulic linkage die lock apparatus for quick die change of claim 4, wherein: The press-fit assembly also includes a locking groove (258) on one side of the insert (252) that is slidably connected to the L-shaped slider (257). Both sides of the locking groove (258) are fixedly connected with locking rods (2591) that are adapted to the lock hole (259).
6. The hydraulic linkage tool changer of claim 1, wherein: The positioning component includes a positioning pin (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold (4), and a positioning hole (6) on the top of the mounting plate (3) that is adapted to the positioning pin (5).
7. The hydraulic linkage tool changer of claim 1, wherein: Mounting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate (3). The mounting blocks (7) are provided with fixing screws (8) on the top. The mounting blocks (7) and the base (1) are locked together by fixing screws (8).