A probe device and machine tool

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, specifically to a probe device and a machine tool. The probe device includes a base plate, a mounting plate, a first adjusting block, a second adjusting block, a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component, a probe, and a driving component. A slide rail is provided on the base plate, the mounting block is connected to the slide rail, and the driving component is connected to the mounting block to push the mounting block to move along the slide rail. The first adjusting component allows the first adjusting block to move and be adjusted in a first direction, thus adjusting its position in that direction. The second adjusting component allows the second adjusting block to be adjusted and be adjusted in a second direction, thus adjusting its position in that direction. Through the arrangement of the driving component, the first adjusting component, and the second adjusting component, this application enables the probe device to adjust its positional relationship with the machine tool spindle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, and more specifically, to a probe device and a machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] Some existing machine tools require the installation of probes to inspect the machining accuracy and quality of workpieces. The distance between the probe and the spindle has precision requirements, but existing probe mounting structures generally do not consider this distance. After installation, the probe's position cannot be adjusted simultaneously in all directions, resulting in lengthy and cumbersome precision adjustment times after prolonged machining.

[0003] Therefore, how to achieve adjustable position of the probe relative to the spindle is a technical problem that needs to be further solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a probe device and a machine tool.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A first aspect of this utility model provides a probe device, comprising:

[0007] The base plate is equipped with slide rails;

[0008] The mounting block is movably mounted on the slide rail;

[0009] The first adjusting block is adjustablely connected to the mounting block along the first direction;

[0010] The second adjustment block is adjustablely connected to the first adjustment block along the second direction, and the second direction is at a preset angle to the first direction;

[0011] A first adjusting component is inserted into the mounting block along a first direction for adjusting the position of the first adjusting block;

[0012] The second adjustment component is inserted into the first adjustment block along the second direction and is used to adjust the position of the second adjustment block;

[0013] The probe is detachably mounted on the end of the second adjustment block furthest from the mounting block;

[0014] The driving component is mounted on the base plate and arranged along the length of the slide rail on the base plate, and is used to drive the mounting block to move along the slide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, the first adjusting component includes a first adjusting bolt and a second adjusting bolt. The first adjusting bolt passes through the mounting block and abuts against the first adjusting block to push the first adjusting block to move. The second adjusting bolt passes through the mounting block into the first adjusting block to pull the first adjusting block to move.

[0016] The second adjusting block includes a third adjusting bolt and a fourth adjusting bolt. The third adjusting bolt passes through the first adjusting block and abuts against the second adjusting block to push the second adjusting block to move. The fourth adjusting bolt passes through the first adjusting block and enters the second adjusting block to pull the second adjusting block to move.

[0017] Furthermore, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the mounting block is provided with a first protrusion extending along the second direction on the side facing the first adjusting block, and the first adjusting block is provided with a second protrusion extending along the second direction on the side facing the mounting block, and the second protrusion is pressed against the first protrusion.

[0018] Furthermore, a third protrusion extending along the first direction is provided on the side of the first adjusting block facing the second adjusting block, and the third protrusion and the second protrusion are distributed vertically; a fourth protrusion extends on the side of the second adjusting block facing the first direction, and the fourth protrusion presses against the third protrusion.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the mounting block is provided with a first notch structure, a first protrusion is located in the first notch structure, a first groove is formed above the first protrusion, and a second groove is formed below the second protrusion; the first protrusion is inserted into the second groove, and the second protrusion is inserted into the first groove.

[0020] The first adjustment block is also provided with a second notch structure, the third protrusion is located in the second notch structure, a third groove is provided above the third protrusion, a fourth groove is formed below the fourth protrusion, the third protrusion is inserted into the fourth groove, and the fourth protrusion is inserted into the third groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the slide rail is arranged along a third direction, which is perpendicular to the second and first directions. The probe device is provided with a wiring channel along the third direction. The wiring channel passes through the wiring groove on the second adjustment block, the first adjustment block and the mounting block, and the wiring channel passes through the fourth groove, the third groove, the second groove and the first groove.

[0022] Furthermore, a first observation groove is provided on the side of the mounting block near the first notch structure. The first observation groove extends into the first groove along the second direction. The first adjustment component is inserted into the mounting block and located on one side of the first observation groove.

[0023] A second observation groove is provided on the side of the first adjustment block near the second notch structure. The second observation groove extends along the first direction into the third groove. The second adjustment component is inserted into the first adjustment block and passes through the second observation groove.

[0024] Furthermore, a stop block is provided on the base plate, and the stop block is located at the end of the base plate away from the driving component; a limit structure is provided on the mounting block, and when the mounting block moves to the maximum displacement state, the stop block abuts against the limit structure.

[0025] A second aspect of this utility model provides a machine tool, including a base, a mounting plate disposed on the base, and a spindle disposed on the mounting plate, and further including any of the above-described probe devices, wherein the base plate of the probe device is mounted on the mounting plate, the probe device is disposed parallel to the spindle, and the probe points in the machining direction of the spindle.

[0026] Furthermore, it also includes a crossbeam, on which a mounting plate is slidably mounted, and multiple spindles arranged in parallel, each spindle having a probe device.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This application provides a driving component connected to the mounting block to push the mounting block along the slider; a first adjusting component is provided to drive the first adjusting block to move and adjust its position in the first direction; a second adjusting component is provided to drive the second adjusting block to move and adjust its position in the second direction. Through the arrangement of the driving component, the first adjusting component, and the second adjusting component, the probe device of this application can adjust its position relative to the machine tool spindle, meeting the needs of different detection scenarios, and has the advantages of convenient operation and high adjustment accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the probe device of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the probe device of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the probe device of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting block of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment block of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment block of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the machine tool of this utility model.

[0036] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0037] 1-Base plate, 11-Slide rail, 12-Stop block;

[0038] 2-Mounting block, 21-First protrusion, 22-First groove, 23-Wiring groove, 24-First observation groove, 25-Limiting structure;

[0039] 3-First adjusting block, 31-Second protrusion, 32-Third protrusion, 33-Second groove, 34-Third groove, 35-Second observation groove;

[0040] 4-Second adjusting block, 41-Fourth protrusion, 42-Fourth groove;

[0041] 5-First adjusting component, 51-First adjusting bolt, 52-Second adjusting bolt;

[0042] 6-Second adjusting component, 61-Third adjusting bolt, 62-Fourth adjusting bolt;

[0043] 7-Probe, 8-Driver unit, 9-Wiring channel;

[0044] X - First direction, Y - Second direction, Z - Third direction;

[0045] 100 - Base, 200 - Mounting plate, 300 - Spindle, 400 - Crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] The first aspect of this utility model provides a probe device, which is mainly used for precise and quality detection of target objects. By adjusting the position of the probe 7 in multiple dimensions, it can adapt to different detection scenarios and needs. (Reference) Figure 1 and Figure 2 The probe device includes a base plate 1, a mounting block 2, a first adjustment block 3, a second adjustment block 4, a first adjustment component 5, a second adjustment component 6, a probe 7, and a driving component 8.

[0048] The base plate 1 is a rectangular metal plate structure. A slide rail 11 is machined along its length on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the slide rail 11 is arranged along the third direction Z. The mounting block 2 is cuboid in shape. A groove matching the slide rail 11 can be provided on the back of the mounting block 2, so that the mounting block 2 can be movably mounted on the slide rail 11. Alternatively, a sliding slider can be provided on the slide rail 11, and the mounting block 2 is connected to the slider. On one side of the mounting block 2, a threaded hole is machined along the first direction X for mounting the first adjusting component 5.

[0049] The first adjusting block 3 is a cuboid block structure and is movably connected to the mounting block 2. A threaded hole is machined on one side of the first adjusting block 3 along the second direction Y (in this embodiment, the angle between the second direction Y and the first direction X is 90 degrees) for mounting the second adjusting component 6. The second adjusting block 4 is also a cuboid structure and is adjustablely mounted on the first adjusting block 3 along the second direction Y. A probe 7 mounting hole is provided at the end of the second adjusting block 4 away from the mounting block 2 for detachably mounting the probe 7.

[0050] The first adjusting component 5 can be configured as a screw structure, with a knob at one end for easy rotation and adjustment by the operator. The first adjusting component 5 is threaded into the threaded hole of the mounting block 2 and connected to the first adjusting block 3. When the first adjusting component 5 is rotated, the first adjusting block 3 moves along the first direction X due to the threaded engagement between the screw and the mounting block 2, thus achieving position adjustment. The second adjusting component 6 has a similar structure to the first adjusting component 5, also a screw structure, and similarly has a knob at one end. The second adjusting component 6 is threaded into the threaded hole of the first adjusting block 3 and connected to the second adjusting block 4. When the second adjusting component 6 is rotated, the second adjusting block 4 moves along the second direction Y, achieving position adjustment.

[0051] The probe 7 can be an ultrasonic probe 7, which is cylindrical in shape. The probe 7 is detachably installed in the probe 7 mounting hole of the second adjustment block 4 through a threaded connection, which makes it convenient to replace different types of probes 7 according to different detection needs.

[0052] The drive component 8 can be a linear motor, a linear cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, and is installed on one side of the base plate 1, arranged along the length of the slide rail 11 on the base plate 1. The mover of the linear motor is connected to the mounting block 2. When the linear motor is powered on, the mover will drive the mounting block 2 to move along the slide rail 11, thereby adjusting the position of the probe 7 along the length of the base plate 1. The linear motor is controlled by a matching controller, which can precisely control the motor's running speed, displacement, and other parameters.

[0053] In practical use, firstly, based on the approximate position of the target object, the controller controls the drive component 8 to move, causing the mounting block 2 to move the entire probe assembly along the slide rail 11 to a suitable position. Then, based on the specific detection point position of the target object, the first adjustment component 5 adjusts the position of the first adjustment block 3 in the first direction X, and the second adjustment component 6 adjusts the position of the second adjustment block 4 in the second direction Y, so that the probe 7 is precisely aligned with the detection point. Finally, the probe 7 is started to perform the detection work. If it is necessary to change the type of probe 7, simply remove the original probe 7 from the second adjustment block 4 and install the new probe 7. Through the above embodiments, this probe device can achieve precise position adjustment of the probe 7 in multiple directions, meeting the needs of different detection scenarios, and has the advantages of convenient operation and high adjustment accuracy.

[0054] In one embodiment, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first adjustment component 5 and the second adjustment component 6 are improved by using two sets of adjustment bolts to achieve the pushing and pulling functions respectively, which can more accurately and flexibly adjust the position of the first adjustment block 3 and the second adjustment block 4, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of the probe 7 position adjustment.

[0055] The first adjusting component 5 includes a first adjusting bolt 51 and a second adjusting bolt 52. One end of the first adjusting bolt 51 has a knob for easy rotation and adjustment by the operator. The first adjusting bolt 51 is threadedly connected to a threaded hole in the mounting block 2 and passes through the mounting block 2, abutting against the first adjusting block 3. When the first adjusting bolt 51 is rotated, it pushes against the first adjusting block 3, causing it to move along the first direction X. One end of the second adjusting bolt 52 has a knob, and it passes through the mounting block 2 and is threadedly connected to a threaded hole on the first adjusting block 3. When the second adjusting bolt 52 is rotated, due to the threaded engagement between it and the first adjusting block 3, it pulls the first adjusting block 3 backward, causing it to move in the opposite direction X.

[0056] The second adjusting component 6 includes a third adjusting bolt 61 and a fourth adjusting bolt 62. One end of the third adjusting bolt 61 passes through the first adjusting block 3 and abuts against the second adjusting block 4. Rotating the third adjusting bolt 61 pushes the second adjusting block 4 to move in the second direction Y. One end of the fourth adjusting bolt 62 passes through the first adjusting block 3 and is threaded into a threaded hole on the second adjusting block 4. Rotating the fourth adjusting bolt 62 pulls the second adjusting block 4 to move in the opposite direction Y.

[0057] If the first adjusting block 3 needs to move in the first direction X, rotate the first adjusting bolt 51, which pushes the first adjusting block 3 to move. If the first adjusting block 3 needs to move in the first direction X, rotate the second adjusting bolt 52, which pulls the first adjusting block 3 to move. If the second adjusting block 4 needs to move in the second direction Y, rotate the third adjusting bolt 61, which pushes the second adjusting block 4 to move. If the second adjusting block 4 needs to move in the second direction Y, rotate the fourth adjusting bolt 62, which pulls the second adjusting block 4 to move.

[0058] It should be noted that the first adjusting bolt 51 and the second adjusting bolt 52 do not function simultaneously. That is, when the first adjusting bolt 51 pushes the first adjusting block 3, the second adjusting bolt 52 is not locked to the first adjusting block 3, allowing the first adjusting bolt 51 to push the first adjusting block 3. The third adjusting bolt 61 and the fourth adjusting bolt 62 work similarly, and will not be described further here. In this embodiment, the probe device uses two sets of adjusting bolts to achieve pushing and pulling functions respectively, enabling more precise and flexible adjustment of the probe 7 position to meet the needs of different detection scenarios. It has the advantages of convenient operation and high adjustment accuracy.

[0059] In one embodiment, reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 On the side of the mounting block 2 facing the first adjusting block 3, a first protrusion 21 extending along the second direction Y is provided. On the side of the first adjusting block 3 facing the mounting block 2, a second protrusion 31 extending along the second direction Y is provided. The second protrusion 31 presses against the first protrusion 21, forming a tight fit between them. This ensures that the first adjusting block 3 has a certain degree of freedom of movement relative to the mounting block 2 in the first direction X, while also providing good guidance and support. During the movement of the first adjusting block 3, the second protrusion 31 slides on the first protrusion 21. The design of the first protrusion 21 and the second protrusion 31 ensures the smoothness and guidance of the movement of the first adjusting block 3.

[0060] In one embodiment, reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A third protrusion 32 extending along the first direction X is provided on the side of the first adjusting block 3 facing the second adjusting block 4, and the third protrusion 32 and the second protrusion 31 are arranged vertically. A fourth protrusion 41 extends from the side of the second adjusting block 4 facing the first direction X, and the fourth protrusion 41 presses against the third protrusion 32. The third protrusion 32 provides a guide rail for the movement of the second adjusting block 4. This structural design enhances the connection stability and guidance between the first adjusting block 3 and the second adjusting block 4, making the movement of the second adjusting block 4 in the first direction X more precise and smooth, thereby improving the adjustment accuracy and reliability of the entire probe 7 device.

[0061] In one embodiment, reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connection structure between mounting block 2 and first adjusting block 3, and between first adjusting block 3 and second adjusting block 4, has been further optimized. A first notch structure is provided at one end or one corner of mounting block 2, a first protrusion 21 is located in the first notch structure and a first groove 22 is provided above the first protrusion 21, and a second groove 33 is provided below the second protrusion 31. The mutual insertion of the first protrusion 21 and the second groove 33, and the second protrusion 31 and the first groove 22, means that when mounting block 2 and first adjusting block 3 are assembled, the first protrusion 21 is inserted into the second groove 33 and the second protrusion 31 is inserted into the first groove 22.

[0062] A second notch structure is provided on the first adjusting block 3, and a third protrusion 32 is located in the second notch structure with a third groove 34 formed above it. A fourth groove 42 is provided below the fourth protrusion 41, enabling the mutual insertion of the third protrusion 32 and the fourth groove 42, and the fourth protrusion 41 and the third groove 34. That is, in the assembled state of the first adjusting block 3 and the second adjusting block 4, the third protrusion 32 is inserted into the fourth groove 42, and the fourth protrusion 41 is inserted into the third groove 34. This mutual insertion structure enhances the connection stability and guiding accuracy between the mounting block 2 and the first adjusting block 3, making the adjusting block more stable during movement, reducing shaking and offset, thereby improving the adjustment accuracy and reliability of the probe 7 device.

[0063] In one embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The slide rail 11 is arranged along the third direction Z, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the second direction Y and the first direction X, forming a precise positioning structure in three-dimensional space. A wiring channel 9 is set on the probe device along the third direction Z. The channel passes through the wiring groove 23 on the second adjustment block 4, the first adjustment block 3 and the mounting block 2, and passes through the fourth groove 42, the third groove 34, the second groove 33 and the first groove 22.

[0064] Specifically, inside the first adjusting block 3, a portion of a wiring channel 9 is provided along the third direction Z. This portion of the channel is connected to the wiring groove 23 of the mounting block 2 and passes through the second groove 33 and the third groove 34 for wiring. Inside the second adjusting block 4, a portion of a wiring channel 9 is provided along the third direction Z. This portion of the channel is connected to the wiring channel 9 of the first adjusting block 3 and passes through the fourth groove 42 for wiring, ultimately allowing the wiring channel 9 to pass through the second adjusting block 4, the first adjusting block 3, and the wiring groove 23 on the mounting block 2.

[0065] In practical applications, the probe 7 is inserted into the second adjustment block 4. The lead wire at the insertion end of the probe 7 can pass through the second adjustment block 4 and the first adjustment block 3, and then be led out from the wiring slot 23. This design not only enables the probe device to have more flexible and precise adjustment capabilities in three-dimensional space, but also cleverly solves the wiring problem of the probe 7 and related electronic components, avoiding interference and damage that may be caused by exposed wiring, and improving the reliability and stability of the device.

[0066] In one embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A first observation groove 24 is provided on the side of the mounting block 2 near the first notch structure, and the first observation groove 24 extends into the first groove 22 along the second direction Y. A first adjusting bolt 51 and a second adjusting bolt 52 pass through the threaded hole on the mounting block 2 and through the first observation groove 24. A second observation groove 35 is provided on the side of the first adjusting block 3 near the second notch structure, and the second observation groove 35 extends into the third groove 34 along the first direction X. A second adjusting component 6 is inserted into the threaded hole on the first adjusting block 3 and passes through the second observation groove 35.

[0067] A first observation slot 24 is provided on the mounting block 2, through which the first adjusting component 5 passes. Simultaneously, a second observation slot 35 is provided on the first adjusting block 3, through which the fourth adjusting bolt 62 passes. This design allows the operator to visually observe the fit between the adjusting component and the relevant groove, as well as the relative positional changes of the component during adjustment, when adjusting the position of the probe 7. This enables more precise control of the probe 7's position adjustment, improving the accuracy and efficiency of adjustment and reducing detection errors caused by improper adjustment.

[0068] In one embodiment, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4This design further enhances safety protection and precise positioning. A stop block 12 is installed on the base plate 1, and a limiting structure 25 is installed on the mounting block 2. When the mounting block 2 moves to its maximum displacement, the stop block 12 abuts against the limiting structure 25. The limiting structure 25 can be a stepped structure located on the back of the mounting block 2. As the mounting block 2 gradually moves away from the drive component 8, the limiting structure 25 also moves closer to the stop block 12. When the mounting block 2 moves to its maximum displacement, the stop block 12 accurately abuts against the step of the limiting structure 25. This design effectively prevents the mounting block 2 from detaching from the slide rail 11 on the base plate 1 due to excessive movement, avoids collisions and damage between the mounting block 2 and components such as the drive component 8, ensures the stability and safety of the device, extends its service life, and improves the reliability of the testing work.

[0069] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The following is a general description of the motion principle of the probe device of this application:

[0070] First Direction X Adjustment: To move the first adjusting block 3 in the positive first direction X, rotate the first adjusting bolt 51. Since the first adjusting bolt 51 passes through the threaded hole on the mounting block 2 and through the first observation groove 24, the operator can visually observe the fit between the first adjusting bolt 51 and the relevant structures in the first groove 22 through the first observation groove 24. As the first adjusting bolt 51 rotates, its end pushes against the first adjusting block 3, causing the first adjusting block 3 to move in the positive first direction X. During the movement, the first protrusion 21 slides in the second groove 33, and the second protrusion 31 slides in the first groove 22. The interlocking structure of the protrusions and grooves ensures the stability of the movement. The operator can precisely control the rotation angle of the first adjusting bolt 51 based on the relative position changes of the components seen in the observation groove, thereby achieving precise position adjustment. To move the first adjusting block 3 in the reverse direction X, rotate the second adjusting bolt 52. The second adjusting bolt 52 passes through the hole on the mounting block 2 and through the first observation slot 24 into the first adjusting block 3. The operator can also observe the adjustment process through the first observation slot 24 to achieve precise reverse adjustment.

[0071] Second direction Y adjustment: To move the second adjusting block 4 in the positive direction of the second direction Y, rotate the third adjusting bolt 61. The third adjusting bolt 61 is inserted into the threaded hole on the first adjusting block 3. As it rotates, the end of the third adjusting bolt 61 pushes against the second adjusting block 4. The second adjusting block 4 and the first adjusting block 3 are connected by a protrusion and a groove, which will drive the whole to move in the positive direction of the second direction Y. To move the second adjusting block 4 in the reverse direction of the second direction Y, rotate the fourth adjusting bolt 62. The fourth adjusting bolt 62 is inserted into the threaded hole on the first adjusting block 3 and passes through the second observation groove 35. The operator can observe the fit between the fourth adjusting bolt 62 and the relevant structure in the third groove 34 and the relative position changes of the components during the adjustment process through the second observation groove 35, and accurately control the rotation angle of the fourth adjusting bolt 62 to achieve precise reverse adjustment.

[0072] The second aspect of this utility model provides a machine tool having a base 100, a mounting plate 200 and a spindle 300 as basic structures. The base plate 1 of the probe device is mounted on the mounting plate 200, the probe device is arranged parallel to the spindle 300, and the probe 7 points to the machining direction of the spindle 300, thereby realizing accurate monitoring of the machine tool machining process.

[0073] During the machining process, probe 7 monitors the workpiece's dimensions, shape, and surface quality in real time, and transmits the monitored signals to the CNC system via a signal transmission line. The CNC system analyzes and processes the received signals. When the dimensional deviation of the workpiece exceeds the set range or the surface quality does not meet the requirements, the CNC system automatically adjusts the machining parameters, such as the spindle speed and feed rate, or issues an alarm to prompt the operator to take action, ensuring that the machined workpiece meets the quality requirements.

[0074] Furthermore, the machine tool also includes a crossbeam 400, a mounting plate 200 slidably mounted on the crossbeam 400, and multiple spindles 300 arranged in parallel, each spindle 300 being equipped with a probe device 7. The machine tool's multiple spindles 300 process workpieces, and each spindle 300 is equipped with a probe device for workpiece inspection, improving work efficiency.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A probe device, characterized by include: The base plate (1) is equipped with a slide rail (11); Mounting block (2) is movably mounted on the slide rail (11); The first adjustment block (3) is adjustablely connected to the mounting block (2) along the first direction (X); The second adjustment block (4) is adjustablely connected to the first adjustment block (3) along the second direction (Y), and the second direction (Y) and the first direction (X) are at a preset angle; The first adjustment component (5) is inserted into the mounting block (2) along the first direction (X) for adjusting the position of the first adjustment block (3); The second adjustment component (6) is inserted on the first adjustment block (3) along the second direction (Y) and is used to adjust the position of the second adjustment block (4); The probe (7) is detachably disposed at one end of the second adjustment block (4) away from the mounting block (2); A driving component (8) is disposed on the base plate (1) and arranged along the length of the slide rail (11) on the base plate (1) to drive the mounting block (2) to move along the slide rail (11).

2. The probe device of claim 1, wherein, The first adjusting component (5) includes a first adjusting bolt (51) and a second adjusting bolt (52). The first adjusting bolt (51) passes through the mounting block (2) and abuts against the first adjusting block (3) to push the first adjusting block (3) to move. The second adjusting bolt (52) passes through the mounting block (2) into the first adjusting block (3) to pull the first adjusting block (3) to move. The second adjusting block (4) includes a third adjusting bolt (61) and a fourth adjusting bolt (62). The third adjusting bolt (61) passes through the first adjusting block (3) and abuts against the second adjusting block (4) to push the second adjusting block (4) to move. The fourth adjusting bolt (62) passes through the first adjusting block (3) into the second adjusting block (4) to pull the second adjusting block (4) to move.

3. The probe device of claim 2, wherein, The second direction (Y) is perpendicular to the first direction (X). The mounting block (2) is provided with a first protrusion (21) extending along the second direction (Y) on the side facing the first adjusting block (3). The first adjusting block (3) is provided with a second protrusion (31) extending along the second direction (Y) on the side facing the mounting block (2). The second protrusion (31) is pressed onto the first protrusion (21).

4. The probe device of claim 3, wherein, The first adjustment block (3) is provided with a third protrusion (32) extending along the first direction (X) on the side facing the second adjustment block (4), and the third protrusion (32) and the second protrusion (31) are distributed vertically; the second adjustment block (4) is provided with a protruding fourth protrusion (41) extending on the side facing the first direction (X), and the fourth protrusion (41) is pressed against the third protrusion (32).

5. The probe device of claim 4, wherein, One end of the mounting block (2) is provided with a first notch structure, the first protrusion (21) is located in the first notch structure, a first groove (22) is formed above the first protrusion (21), and a second groove (33) is formed below the second protrusion (31); the first protrusion (21) is inserted into the second groove (33), and the second protrusion (31) is inserted into the first groove (22); The first adjustment block (3) is also provided with a second notch structure, the third protrusion (32) is located in the second notch structure, the third protrusion (32) is provided with a third groove (34) above it, the fourth protrusion (41) is provided with a fourth groove (42) below it, the third protrusion (32) is inserted into the fourth groove (42), and the fourth protrusion (41) is inserted into the third groove (34).

6. The probe device of claim 5, wherein, The slide rail (11) is arranged along a third direction (Z), which is perpendicular to the second direction (Y) and the first direction (X). The probe device is provided with a wiring channel (9) along the third direction (Z). The wiring channel (9) passes through the second adjustment block (4), the first adjustment block (3) to the wiring groove (23) on the mounting block (2), and the wiring channel (9) passes through the fourth groove (42), the third groove (34), the second groove (33) and the first groove (22).

7. The probe device of claim 5, wherein, A first observation groove (24) is provided on the side of the mounting block (2) near the first notch structure. The first observation groove (24) extends along the second direction (Y) into the first groove (22). The first adjustment component (5) is inserted on the mounting block (2) and located on one side of the first observation groove (24). The first adjustment block (3) is provided with a second observation groove (35) on the side near the second notch structure. The second observation groove (35) extends along the first direction (X) into the third groove (34). The second adjustment component (6) is inserted on the first adjustment block (3) and passes through the second observation groove (35).

8. Probe device according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that A stop block (12) is provided on the base plate (1), and the stop block (12) is located at the end of the base plate (1) away from the driving component (8); a limit structure (25) is provided on the mounting block (2), and when the mounting block (2) moves to the maximum displacement state, the stop block (12) abuts against the limit structure (25).

9. A machine tool comprising a base (100), a mounting plate (200) provided on the base (100), and a spindle (300) provided on the mounting plate (200), characterized by The probe device includes any one of claims 1-8, wherein the base plate (1) of the probe device is mounted on the mounting plate (200), the probe device is arranged parallel to the spindle (300), and the probe (7) points to the machining direction of the spindle (300).

10. Machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that It also includes a crossbeam (400), the mounting plate (200) is slidably disposed on the crossbeam (400), and the main shaft (300) includes a plurality of them arranged in parallel, each of the main shafts (300) being provided with a corresponding probe device.

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