A waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, specifically a device for collecting waste debris from the processing of mechanical parts. It includes: a housing; a compression mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing; a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing; a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate; a rotating rod connected to one side of the motor; a rotating block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod away from the motor; a movable rod movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block away from the rotating rod; a connecting block movably connected to the lower end of the movable rod; a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting block; and a pressure plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. This utility model solves the problem that existing waste collection devices lack a means to compress waste, resulting in large volumes of collected waste debris, occupying a large amount of storage space, making management difficult, and causing secondary pollution to the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, specifically a waste and debris collection device for mechanical parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining of mechanical parts, a waste material collection device plays a crucial role. This device is primarily used to collect waste materials generated during processing. Through specific design, it can effectively treat the waste materials, preventing them from scattering randomly and maintaining a clean processing environment. It can also perform preliminary sorting of the waste materials for subsequent recycling or proper disposal.

[0003] Traditional waste scrap collection methods have many drawbacks. First, the collection process often lacks effective means of compressing the waste, resulting in large volumes of collected scrap that occupy significant storage space. Without a dedicated compression mechanism, the scrap is easily scattered during storage and transportation, making it difficult to manage and potentially causing secondary pollution. Furthermore, the lack of a design to compress the scrap prevents its organization during collection, hindering subsequent recycling and significantly reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of waste treatment. Therefore, we propose a waste scrap collection device for mechanical parts processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the technical problems this application aims to solve is that existing waste collection devices lack means to compress waste, resulting in large volumes of collected waste debris that occupy a lot of storage space, making them difficult to manage and causing secondary pollution to the environment.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a housing. A compression mechanism is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the housing. A guide groove is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the upper end of the housing. The compression mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the housing. A motor is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the fixed plate. A rotating rod is connected to one side of the motor. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod away from the motor. A movable rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block away from the rotating rod. A connecting block is movably connected to the lower end of the movable rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting block. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. A limit block is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed plate.

[0006] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the housing has a cavity, one side of the inner wall of the cavity is connected to a discharge mechanism, the bottom of the housing has a discharge port, and the lower outer wall of the housing is fixedly connected to a plurality of support feet.

[0007] In some embodiments, the unloading mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the housing, a movable plate fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder, a bracket fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate, a plurality of first universal wheels connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate, a side plate fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the movable plate, a plurality of second universal wheels connected to the lower end of the side plate, and a connecting groove provided on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the movable plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the movable plate and the side plate can be movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity via a first universal wheel and a second universal wheel provided at the lower end, respectively.

[0009] In some embodiments, the guide groove in the middle of the upper outer wall of the housing is connected to the discharge port in the middle of the bottom of the housing.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting groove on the outer wall of the upper side of the movable plate can communicate with the guide groove and the discharge port.

[0011] In some embodiments, the lower end of the pressure plate is connected to a guide groove formed in the middle of the upper outer wall of the housing.

[0012] In some embodiments, a limiting block provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate is correspondingly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting rod.

[0013] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In use, this utility model utilizes a compression mechanism design. When the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate and causes the rotating block to rotate, the eccentric shaft causes the movable rod, connecting block, and connecting rod to move longitudinally, thereby causing the pressure plate to reciprocate longitudinally on one side of the guide groove. The interaction between the pressure plate and the waste debris effectively compresses the debris, significantly reducing the volume of waste, saving storage space, and also playing a certain role in dust collection, ensuring that the waste debris does not scatter during the compression process.

[0015] 2. In use, the designed guide groove is connected to the cavity and connected to the unloading mechanism inside the cavity through the discharge port, forming a waste collection channel. After the waste is compressed and formed, it can be smoothly conveyed out through the connection of the guide groove, the unloading mechanism inside the cavity, and the discharge port, ensuring efficient discharge and collection of waste.

[0016] 3. In use, the unloading mechanism of this utility model utilizes the cooperation of a cylinder and a movable plate to achieve automatic unloading of compressed waste debris. The movable plate, through the sliding action of casters, can slide smoothly on one side of the inner wall of the cavity, and the support of the bracket ensures stability and reliability during waste compression. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional disassembly diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the compression mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the unloading mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Compression mechanism; 3. Guide groove; 4. Cavity; 5. Unloading mechanism; 6. Discharge port; 7. Support leg;

[0023] 21. Fixed plate; 22. Motor; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Rotating block; 25. Movable rod; 26. Connecting block; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Pressure plate; 29. ​​Limiting block;

[0024] 51. Cylinder; 52. Movable plate; 53. Bracket; 54. First caster wheel; 55. Side plate; 56. Second caster wheel; 57. Connecting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts, including a housing 1. A compression mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing 1. A guide groove 3 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the upper end of the housing 1. The compression mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing 1. A motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the fixing plate 21. A rotating rod 23 is connected to one side of the motor 22. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 23 away from the motor 22. 24. A movable rod 25 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 24 away from the rotating rod 23. A connecting block 26 is movably connected to the lower end of the movable rod 25. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting block 26. A pressure plate 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 27. The lower end of the pressure plate 28 is correspondingly connected to the guide groove 3 opened in the middle of the upper outer wall of the housing 1. A limit block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 21. The limit block 29 provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 21 is correspondingly connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting rod 27.

[0027] In this embodiment, a housing 1 is designed, and a compression mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing 1. The compression mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21, and a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the fixed plate 21. A rotating rod 23 is provided on one side of the motor 22. The rotating rod 23 extends to the other side of the fixed plate 21 and is fixedly connected to a rotating block 24. The rotating block 24 is designed as an eccentric shaft, and a movable rod 25 is movably connected to the side away from the rotating rod 23. A connecting block 26 is movably connected to the movable rod 25. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 26. A pressure plate 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 27. The pressure plate 28 can be connected to the guide groove 3 opened in the middle of the upper outer wall of the housing 1. The upper end of the guide groove 3 is open and the lower end is square. The size of the square opening at the lower end of the pressure plate 28 is similar to that of the guide groove 3. Meanwhile, a limiting block 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 21. The inner wall of the limiting block 29 is connected to the connecting rod 27. Therefore, when the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 will drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate and drive the rotating block 24 to rotate. At this time, the rotating block 24 will drive the movable rod 25, the connecting block 26 and the connecting rod 27 to move through the action of the eccentric shaft. The connecting rod 27 is limited by the limiting block 29, so that the connecting rod 27 can only move longitudinally. This causes the pressure plate 28 at the lower end to move longitudinally back and forth on one side of the inner wall of the guide groove 3. The waste debris generated during processing will enter the interior of the guide groove 3 through the opening. At this time, the pressure plate 28 can interact with it to compress and shape the debris, thereby reducing the volume of waste, saving storage space, and playing a certain role in dust collection.

[0028] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-3 and Figure 5The inner wall of the housing 1 has a cavity 4. A discharge mechanism 5 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4. The discharge mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 51 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the housing 1. A movable plate 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 51. A bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate 52. Multiple first universal wheels 54 are connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate 52. A side plate 55 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the movable plate 52. Multiple second universal wheels 56 are connected to the lower end of the side plate 55. The movable plate 52 and the side plate 54... 5 can be movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4 via the first universal wheel 54 and the second universal wheel 56 provided at the lower end. A connecting groove 57 is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the movable plate 52. A discharge port 6 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the housing 1. The guide groove 3 provided in the middle of the outer wall of the upper end of the housing 1 is connected to the discharge port 6 provided in the middle of the bottom end of the housing 1. The connecting groove 57 provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the movable plate 52 can be connected to the guide groove 3 and the discharge port 6. Multiple support feet 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the housing 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, a cavity 4 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 1, and the lower end of the guide groove 3 communicates with the cavity 4. A discharge port 6 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the housing 1, and the discharge port 6 communicates with the cavity 4. Therefore, the guide groove 3, the cavity 4, and the discharge port 6 are interconnected. A discharge mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4. The discharge mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 51. One side of the cylinder 51 extends to one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4 and is fixedly connected to a movable plate 52. A side plate 55 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the movable plate 52. The lower ends of the movable plate 52 and the side plate 55 are respectively provided with a first universal wheel 54 and a second universal wheel 56. Therefore, when the cylinder 51 is activated, the cylinder 51 will drive the movable plate 52 and the side plate 55 to slide on one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4 through the action of the first universal wheel 54 and the second universal wheel 56. A connecting groove 57 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the movable plate 52. A bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the sealed lower end of the other side of the movable plate 52. Therefore, the bracket 53 can play a supporting role. When compressing waste debris, the sealed side of the movable plate 52 can be connected to the guide groove 3. At this time, supported by the bracket 53, the waste debris can be compressed smoothly. After compression, the movable plate 52 can slide to one end on one side of the inner wall of the cavity 4. At this time, the compressed block will be blocked by the guide groove 3 until the connecting groove 57 is connected to the guide groove 3. At this time, the guide groove 3, the connecting groove 57 and the discharge port 6 form a channel, and the compressed block can be transmitted out, thereby completing the collection operation. The support foot 7 can play the role of a support device.

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, the main objective of this design is to achieve effective compression and collection of waste debris through the compression mechanism 2 and the unloading mechanism 5, thereby saving storage space and improving waste processing efficiency. First, the compression mechanism 2 operates based on the driving action of the motor 22. When the motor 22 starts, it drives the rotating block 24 to rotate via the rotating rod 23. Because the rotating block 24 uses an eccentric shaft design, it will deflect during rotation, thereby pushing the connecting rod 25 and the connecting block 26 to move. The connecting rod 27 cooperates with the limiting block 29, ensuring that the connecting rod 27 can only move in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the pressure plate 28 performs longitudinal reciprocating motion on one side of the inner wall of the guide groove 3, compressing the waste debris to reduce its volume.

[0031] Waste material enters through the opening of the guide groove 3 and is compressed under the push of the pressure plate 28. After the waste fragments are compressed, the entire compression process effectively saves storage space and, to some extent, serves as a dust collection mechanism. The unloading mechanism 5 automatically discharges the compressed fragments during the waste compression process. The unloading mechanism 5 is driven by a cylinder 51, which causes the movable plate 52 and side plate 55 to slide against the inner wall of the cavity 4. The upper end of the movable plate 52 is connected to the guide groove 3 and supported by a bracket 53, ensuring that the waste material is not affected by external factors during compression. After the compression process is completed, the movable plate 52 slides along the guide groove 3 until the connecting groove 57 aligns with the guide groove 3, forming a cleaning channel. At this point, the compressed waste material is smoothly transported to the discharge port 6, completing the collection and discharge of the waste material.

[0032] The entire device, through its ingenious mechanical structure design, utilizes the interaction of motor 22, cylinder 51, and movable plate 52 to achieve the functions of waste compression, storage, and discharge. The coordinated operation of compression mechanism 2 and unloading mechanism 5 ensures the high efficiency and reliability of the waste treatment process.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a housing (1), wherein a compression mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the housing (1), and a guide groove (3) is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the upper end of the housing (1), characterized in that: The compression mechanism (2) includes a fixed plate (21) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the housing (1). A motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed plate (21). A rotating rod (23) is connected to one side of the motor (22). A rotating block (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (23) away from the motor (22). A movable rod (25) is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (24) away from the rotating rod (23). A connecting block (26) is movably connected to the lower end of the movable rod (25). A connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting block (26). A pressure plate (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (27). A limit block (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate (21).

2. The mechanical parts processing waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) has a cavity (4), and a discharge mechanism (5) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity (4). The bottom center of the housing (1) has a discharge port (6), and multiple support feet (7) are fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the housing (1).

3. The waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (5) includes a cylinder (51) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the housing (1). A movable plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder (51). A bracket (53) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate (52). A plurality of first universal wheels (54) are connected to the lower end of one side of the movable plate (52). A side plate (55) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the movable plate (52). A plurality of second universal wheels (56) are connected to the lower end of the side plate (55). A connecting groove (57) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the movable plate (52).

4. The waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plate (52) and the side plate (55) can be movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity (4) by the first universal wheel (54) and the second universal wheel (56) provided at the lower end, respectively.

5. A waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide groove (3) opened in the middle of the upper outer wall of the shell (1) is connected to the discharge port (6) opened in the middle of the bottom of the shell (1).

6. The mechanical parts processing waste chip collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting groove (57) on the outer wall of the upper side of the movable plate (52) can communicate with the guide groove (3) and the discharge port (6).

7. The waste chip collection device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressure plate (28) is connected to the guide groove (3) opened in the middle of the upper outer wall of the shell (1).

8. The mechanical parts processing waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (29) on one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate (21) is connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting rod (27).

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