A self-lubricating cam divider

CN224630362UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14SHANDONG HUANYA MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-14
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]在使用凸轮分割器的过程中,可能会因为凸轮分割器持续运行使其的温度升高,油箱内部压力增高等问题,导致润滑油在使用过程中逐渐被消耗,使其运行效率下降

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:通过在凸轮分割器的内部增加石墨材质的管道,将其套设在凸轮的外部,使其能够在凸轮的表面形成一层均匀的石墨润滑膜,将两个摩擦面隔开,避免直接接触,从而大幅降低磨损和摩擦阻力,同时摩擦形成的石墨颗粒依旧能起到一定的润滑作用,从而能够达到自润滑的效果。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of cam dividers, and more particularly to a self-lubricating cam divider. It includes a cam divider and a self-lubricating mechanism; the self-lubricating mechanism includes a first spring, a top plate, a graphite tube, a fixing plate, and a fixing block; the cam divider has a first mounting groove, within which a first limiting groove is formed; the first spring is disposed within the first mounting groove; the top plate is connected to the other end of the first spring; the graphite tube is disposed within the first mounting groove; the fixing plate is disposed on the graphite tube; and the fixing block is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing plate. This utility model, by adding a graphite tube inside the cam divider and fitting it around the outside of the cam, allows a uniform graphite lubricating film to form on the surface of the cam, separating the two friction surfaces and significantly reducing wear and frictional resistance. Simultaneously, the graphite particles formed by friction still provide a certain degree of lubrication, thus achieving a self-lubricating effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cam dividers, and in particular to a self-lubricating cam divider. Background Technology

[0002] A cam divider is a precision mechanical device that uses the rotational motion of a cam to accurately divide a workpiece. Cam dividers are often used when dividing continuously moving materials.

[0003] During the use of a cam divider, continuous operation may cause its temperature to rise and the internal pressure of the oil tank to increase, leading to the gradual consumption of lubricating oil and a decrease in its operating efficiency. Currently, the common method is to manually replenish the lubricating oil. While manual replenishment can prevent the lubricating oil inside the divider from being completely depleted, frequent oil replenishment not only requires the equipment to be stopped but also consumes excessive manpower. Therefore, it is still difficult to completely prevent the cam divider from losing its operating efficiency due to the depletion of lubricating oil. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-lubricating cam divider to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a self-lubricating cam divider, comprising a cam divider and a self-lubricating mechanism, wherein the self-lubricating mechanism comprises a first spring, a top plate, a graphite tube, a fixing plate, and a fixing block, wherein the cam divider is provided with a first mounting groove, a first limiting groove is provided in the first mounting groove, the first spring is disposed in the first mounting groove, the top plate is disposed and connected to the other end of the first spring, the graphite tube is disposed in the first mounting groove, the fixing plate is disposed on the graphite tube, and the fixing block is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting tube is sleeved on the outside of the graphite tube, and a second mounting groove is formed on the inner wall of the limiting tube.

[0007] Preferably, the cam divider includes a housing, a cam, an output shaft, and a transmission rod, wherein the cam is disposed inside the housing, the output shaft passes through the outer wall of the housing, and the transmission rod is connected to the output shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the output shaft is provided with an installation mechanism, which includes a ball bearing, a connecting ring, a limiting ring, and a second spring. One end of the output shaft is provided with a first connecting groove, and the inner wall of the first connecting groove is provided with a limiting hole. The ball bearing is disposed in the limiting hole. The connecting ring is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft. The second spring is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft, and both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the connecting ring and the limiting ring. The outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a second limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a control housing is provided outside the limiting ring.

[0010] Preferably, a retaining ring is provided on the outside of the output shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting component is provided on the output shaft. The limiting component includes a limiting block and a limiting post. The outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a sliding groove. The limiting block is disposed in the first connecting groove. One end of the output shaft is provided with a limiting post. The outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a second connecting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by adding a graphite tube inside the cam divider and sleeve it on the outside of the cam, a uniform graphite lubricating film can be formed on the surface of the cam, separating the two friction surfaces and avoiding direct contact, thereby greatly reducing wear and frictional resistance. At the same time, the graphite particles formed by friction can still play a certain lubricating role, thus achieving a self-lubricating effect.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the self-lubricating mechanism in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component in this utility model.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1. Cam divider; 11. Housing; 12. Cam; 13. Output shaft; 14. Transmission rod; 2. Self-lubricating mechanism; 21. First mounting groove; 22. First limiting groove; 23. First spring; 24. Top plate; 25. Graphite tube; 26. Fixing plate; 27. Fixing block; 28. Limiting tube; 29. ​​Second mounting groove; 3. Mounting mechanism; 31. First connecting groove; 32. Limiting hole; 33. Ball bearing; 34. Connecting ring; 35. Control housing; 36. Limiting ring; 37. Second spring; 38. Second limiting groove; 39. Limiting assembly; 391. Slide groove; 392. Limiting block; 393. Limiting post; 394. Second connecting groove; 310. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the self-lubricating cam divider of this utility model includes a cam divider 1 and a self-lubricating mechanism 2.

[0018] The self-lubricating mechanism 2 includes a first spring 23, a top plate 24, a graphite tube 25, a fixing plate 26, and a fixing block 27. A first mounting groove 21 is provided on the cam divider 1, and a first limiting groove 22 is provided within the first mounting groove 21. The first spring 23 is disposed within the first mounting groove 21. The top plate 24 is connected to the other end of the first spring 23. The graphite tube 25 is disposed within the first mounting groove 21. The fixing plate 26 is disposed on the graphite tube 25. The fixing block 27 is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 26. A limiting tube 28 is sleeved on the outside of the graphite tube 25, and a second mounting groove 29 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting tube 28.

[0019] When using the cam divider 1, the rotating fixing plate 26 removes the outer wall fixing block 27 from the first limiting groove 22, and then places the graphite tube 25 in the second mounting groove 29 on the inner wall of the limiting tube 28 and puts the limiting tube 28 into the first mounting groove 21, so that the outer wall of the cam 12 contacts the graphite tube 25 in the limiting tube 28. Then the fixing plate 26 is put back and fixed again. When the cam divider 1 is running, the rotating cam 12 will rub against the inner wall of the graphite tube 25. At this time, the graphite will form a uniform graphite lubricating film on the surface of the cam 12, separating the two friction surfaces and avoiding direct contact, thereby greatly reducing wear and friction resistance. At the same time, the graphite particles formed by friction can still play a certain lubricating role, thus achieving a self-lubricating effect.

[0020] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cam divider 1 includes a housing 11, a cam 12, an output shaft 13, and a transmission rod 14. The cam 12 is disposed inside the housing 11, the output shaft 13 passes through the outer wall of the housing 11, and the transmission rod 14 is connected to the output shaft 13. During the use of the cam divider 1, the transmission rod 14 drives the output shaft 13 to mesh with the cam 12, converting continuous input rotation into intermittent output motion.

[0021] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 3As shown, an installation mechanism 3 is provided on the output shaft 13. The installation mechanism 3 includes a ball bearing 33, a connecting ring 34, a limiting ring 36, and a second spring 37. A first connecting groove 31 is provided at one end of the output shaft 13, and a limiting hole 32 is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting groove 31. The ball bearing 33 is disposed in the limiting hole 32. The connecting ring 34 is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 13. The second spring 37 is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 13, and both ends of the second spring 37 are connected to the connecting ring 34 and the limiting ring 36, respectively. A second limiting groove 38 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod 14. A control shell 35 is provided on the outside of the limiting ring 36. A fixing ring 310 is provided on the outside of the output shaft 13.

[0022] When it is necessary to connect the transmission rod 14 to the output shaft 13, the control housing 35 is pulled towards the housing 11. The control housing 35 drives the limiting ring 36 to open from the limiting hole 32 at the opening outside the output shaft 13, releasing the restriction on the ball 33. Then, the transmission rod 14 is inserted into the first connecting groove 31 at one end of the output shaft 13. At this time, the ball 33 will be squeezed into the limiting hole 32. Then, after the second limiting groove 38 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 14 is aligned with the limiting hole 32, part of the ball 33 will fall into the second limiting groove 38. At this time, the control housing 35 is released, and the limiting ring 36 in the control housing 35 will be ejected to the opening of the limiting hole 32 by the action of the second spring 37, thereby completing the fixation of the transmission rod 14.

[0023] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, a limiting component 39 is provided on the output shaft 13, which includes a limiting block 392 and a limiting post 393. A sliding groove 391 is formed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 14. The limiting block 392 is disposed within the first connecting groove 31, and a limiting post 393 is provided at one end of the output shaft 13. A second connecting groove 394 is formed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 14. When installing the transmission rod 14, the limiting block 392 in the first connecting groove 31 and the limiting post 393 at one end of the output shaft 13 are respectively engaged into the sliding groove 391 on the transmission rod 14, preventing the transmission rod 14 from spinning freely within the first connecting groove 31.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using the cam divider 1, the rotating fixing plate 26 removes the outer wall fixing block 27 from the first limiting groove 22, and then places the graphite tube 25 in the second mounting groove 29 on the inner wall of the limiting tube 28 and puts the limiting tube 28 into the first mounting groove 21, so that the outer wall of the cam 12 contacts the graphite tube 25 in the limiting tube 28. Then the fixing plate 26 is put back and fixed again. When the cam divider 1 is running, the rotating cam 12 will rub against the inner wall of the graphite tube 25. At this time, the graphite will form a uniform graphite lubricating film on the surface of the cam 12, separating the two friction surfaces and avoiding direct contact, thereby greatly reducing wear and frictional resistance. At the same time, the graphite particles formed by friction can still play a certain lubricating role, thus achieving a self-lubricating effect. When it is necessary to connect the transmission rod 14 to the output shaft 13, the transmission rod 14 is connected to the housing. Pulling the control housing 35 in the direction of 11 causes the limiting ring 36 to open from the limiting hole 32 at the opening outside the output shaft 13, releasing the restriction on the ball 33. Then, the transmission rod 14 is inserted into the first connecting groove 31 at one end of the output shaft 13. At this time, the ball 33 will be squeezed into the limiting hole 32 first. Then, after the second limiting groove 38 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 14 is aligned with the limiting hole 32, part of the ball 33 will fall into the second limiting groove 38. At this time, the control housing 35 is released, and the limiting ring 36 in the control housing 35 will be ejected to the opening of the limiting hole 32 by the action of the second spring 37, thereby completing the fixation of the transmission rod 14. When installing the transmission rod 14, by inserting the limiting block 392 in the first connecting groove 31 and the limiting post 393 at one end of the output shaft 13 into the sliding groove 391 on the transmission rod 14 respectively, the transmission rod 14 will not spin freely in the first connecting groove 31.

[0025] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A self-lubricating cam divider characterized by, include: A cam divider (1) and a self-lubricating mechanism (2) are provided. The self-lubricating mechanism (2) includes a first spring (23), a top plate (24), a graphite tube (25), a fixing plate (26), and a fixing block (27). The cam divider (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (21), and a first limiting groove (22) is provided in the first mounting groove (21). The first spring (23) is provided in the first mounting groove (21). The top plate (24) is connected to the other end of the first spring (23). The graphite tube (25) is provided in the first mounting groove (21). The fixing plate (26) is provided on the graphite tube (25). The fixing block (27) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate (26).

2. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 1, wherein, The graphite tube (25) is fitted with a limiting tube (28) on its outside, and a second mounting groove (29) is provided on the inner wall of the limiting tube (28).

3. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 1 wherein, The cam divider (1) includes a housing (11), a cam (12), an output shaft (13), and a transmission rod (14). The cam (12) is disposed inside the housing (11), the output shaft (13) passes through the outer wall of the housing (11), and the transmission rod (14) is connected to the output shaft (13).

4. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 3, wherein, The output shaft (13) is provided with an installation mechanism (3), wherein the installation mechanism (3) includes a ball (33), a connecting ring (34), a limiting ring (36) and a second spring (37). One end of the output shaft (13) is provided with a first connecting groove (31), and the inner wall of the first connecting groove (31) is provided with a limiting hole (32). The ball (33) is disposed in the limiting hole (32). The connecting ring (34) is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft (13). The second spring (37) is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft (13), and the two ends of the second spring (37) are respectively connected to the connecting ring (34) and the limiting ring (36). The outer wall of the transmission rod (14) is provided with a second limiting groove (38).

5. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 4, wherein, The limiting ring (36) is provided with a control shell (35) on its outside.

6. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 3, wherein, A retaining ring (310) is provided on the outside of the output shaft (13).

7. A self-lubricating cam divider according to claim 4 wherein, The output shaft (13) is provided with a limiting component (39), which includes a limiting block (392) and a limiting post (393). The outer wall of the transmission rod (14) is provided with a sliding groove (391), the limiting block (392) is provided in the first connecting groove (31), one end of the output shaft (13) is provided with a limiting post (393), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (14) is provided with a second connecting groove (394).