A grinding, polishing, wire drawing and deburring device table for ring-shaped parts

Abstract

This utility model discloses a grinding, polishing, brushing, and deburring device for ring-shaped parts, including a worktable, an electrical cabinet, a transmission group, upper and lower grinding groups, inner and outer grinding groups, a parallel pressure group, and a vertical pressure group. This utility model only requires placing the ring-shaped metal part to be ground, deburred, or brushed. Then, parameters are input through the control panel to adjust each module to a suitable working position, thus securing the ring-shaped metal part in the processing position. Subsequently, the ring-shaped metal part rotates at a constant speed under the drive of the transmission group. During actual processing, the driving and driven wheels in the upper and lower grinding groups and the inner and outer grinding groups are wrapped with gauze or sandpaper, thus achieving the purpose of deburring or brushing during rotation. The positional reinforcement and anti-jumping effect are achieved based on the parallel and vertical pressure groups. This design ensures a high yield rate, practicality, and safety, and most importantly, achieves automated processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of automated processing equipment, and in particular relates to a grinding, polishing, wire drawing and deburring device table for ring parts. Background Technology

[0002] After rough machining, the outer surface of the frame of the metal part has many burrs due to the machining process. Therefore, subsequent processing is required to remove the burrs on the outer surface of the frame, thereby ensuring the yield or precision requirements of subsequent processes.

[0003] Among them, the grinding and deburring of ring-shaped metal parts is difficult due to the curved surface and arc structure. Few equipment can be matched to achieve automated grinding. If manual grinding is used, it is labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a deburring device that can match ring-shaped metal parts within a certain size range. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a grinding, polishing, wire drawing, and deburring device for ring-shaped parts, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A grinding, polishing, wire drawing, and deburring device for ring-shaped parts includes a worktable, an electrical cabinet, a transmission assembly, upper and lower surface grinding assemblies, inner and outer surface grinding assemblies, a parallel pressure assembly, and a vertical pressure assembly. Its distinguishing feature is... The workbench has arrow-shaped assembly slots, and an electrical cabinet is mounted on the bottom of the workbench. The electrical cabinet is electrically connected to the transmission group, the upper and lower surface grinding group, the inner and outer surface grinding group, the parallel pressure group, and the vertical pressure group. The electrical cabinet is equipped with a control panel to control the operation and adjust the data of each module. The transmission assembly, the upper and lower surface grinding assembly, and the inner and outer surface grinding assembly are installed in the assembly slot with three grooves. A vertical pressure assembly is provided on the table between the upper and lower surface grinding assembly and the inner and outer surface grinding assembly, while a parallel pressure assembly is provided on the table next to the inner and outer surface grinding assembly. The transmission group, the upper and lower surface grinding group, the parallel pressurizing group and the vertical pressurizing group are all equipped with limit bars fitted with auxiliary rollers; The parallel pressure group, vertical pressure group, transmission group, and inner and outer grinding groups all have their working positions adjusted forward and backward via a drive device. The upper and lower grinding groups and the vertical pressure group are adjusted up and down by a drive device.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly consists of a guide rail, a first drive, a second drive, a slider, a mounting base, a transmission wheel, and a limiting bar equipped with auxiliary rollers.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting base is mounted on the guide rail via a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame under the platform. The mounting base is also mechanically connected to the first drive via a transmission shaft, and the transmission wheel is set above the mounting base. Below the mounting base is the second drive for rotating the transmission wheel. The support frame is provided with a limiting bar with auxiliary rollers at the same horizontal height as the transmission wheel, and its position is in the direction of movement of the transmission wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower surface grinding assembly consists of a guide rail, a slider, an extension mounting base, a third drive, a fourth drive, a fifth drive, a fourth drive mounting plate, a fifth drive mounting plate, a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and an auxiliary roller.

[0010] Preferably, the extension mounting base is mounted on the guide rail via a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame under the platform. The extension mounting base is also mechanically connected to the third drive via a transmission shaft. The extension mounting base is designed and formed with a cavity, and a fourth drive mounting plate is welded into the cavity for the fourth drive to be fixedly installed. The fourth drive is movably connected to the fifth drive mounting plate via a transmission shaft and a connector. The fifth drive mounting plate is provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is mechanically connected to the fifth drive for rotation. The auxiliary roller is located on the opposite side of the extension mounting base.

[0011] Preferably, the inner and outer grinding groups consist of two grinding groups, each of which consists of a large mounting plate, a small mounting plate, a drive shaft, a slide rail, a slider, a sixth drive, a seventh drive, an eighth drive, a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and a frame plate.

[0012] Preferably, each grinding group has a sixth drive mounted on its large mounting plate. The sixth drive is equipped with a transmission shaft with a slider for the small mounting plate to be movably assembled. The small mounting plate is fixed with a slide rail with a slider and a seventh drive. The frame plate is movably mounted on the slide rail with the slider. The frame plate is also connected to the seventh drive to adjust the working position. The frame plate is equipped with a drive wheel with a driven wheel. The drive wheel is mechanically connected to an eighth drive. The eighth drive is fixed to the bottom of the frame plate to drive the drive wheel to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical pressure group located between the upper and lower surface grinding groups and the inner and outer surface grinding groups is composed of a ninth drive equipped with auxiliary rollers and an auxiliary metal plate.

[0014] Preferably, the upper and lower surface grinding assembly has three auxiliary rollers, one of which is equipped with a tenth drive to adjust the working position.

[0015] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: Users only need to insert the annular metal part that needs to be ground, polished, deburred, or have a surface brushing process. Then, they can input parameters and specifications through the control panel to adjust each module to a suitable working position to position and reinforce the annular metal part for processing. Subsequently, the annular metal part can rotate at a constant speed under the drive of the transmission group. In actual processing, the driving and driven wheels in the upper and lower grinding groups and the inner and outer grinding groups will be wrapped with gauze or sandpaper. This achieves the purpose of deburring or brushing during rotation. The position reinforcement and anti-jumping effect are achieved based on the parallel pressure group and the vertical pressure group. This design can ensure the yield rate, practicality, and safety. Most importantly, it achieves the purpose of automatic processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an assembly drawing of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 and Figure 3 These are all partial structural schematic diagrams of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 and Figure 6 These are all schematic diagrams of the upper and lower surface grinding assembly of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower grinding assembly of this utility model, which is equipped with a tenth drive auxiliary roller.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the inner and outer grinding assembly of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical pressurization assembly of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 10 and Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding assembly of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the present invention during fixation from a top-down planar perspective.

[0025] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving wheel and driven wheel of this utility model, with sandpaper wrapped around them. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this utility model is a grinding, polishing, wire drawing and deburring device for ring-shaped parts, which mainly consists of the following parts: worktable (1), electrical cabinet (2), transmission group (100), upper surface grinding group (200), inner and outer side grinding group (300), parallel pressure group (3) and vertical pressure group (4). The general structure of this utility model is as follows: The workbench (1) has arrow-shaped assembly slots (11) on its platform (10), and an electrical cabinet (2) is mounted on the bottom of the workbench (1). The electrical cabinet (2) is electrically connected to the transmission assembly (100), the upper surface grinding assembly (200), the inner and outer grinding assembly (300), the parallel pressure assembly (3), and the vertical pressure assembly (4). The electrical cabinet (2) is equipped with a control panel (12) for working control and data adjustment of each module. The transmission assembly (100), the upper surface grinding assembly (200), and the inner and outer grinding assembly (300) are installed in the assembly slots (11) with three grooves. The upper surface grinding assembly (200) is connected to the inner and outer grinding assembly (300). A vertical pressure group (4) is provided between the grinding groups (300) on the table (10), while a parallel pressure group (3) is provided on the table (10) beside the inner and outer grinding groups (300); the transmission group (100), the upper surface grinding group (200), the parallel pressure group (3) and the vertical pressure group (4) are all equipped with a limiting rod (6) fitted with an auxiliary roller (5); the parallel pressure group (3), the vertical pressure group (4), the transmission group (100) and the inner and outer grinding groups (300) are all adjusted back and forth in their working positions by a drive device; the upper surface grinding group (200) and the vertical pressure group (4) are adjusted up and down in their working positions by a drive device.

[0028] The transmission assembly (100) can be further described as follows: it consists of a guide rail, a first drive (101), a second drive (102), a slider, a mounting base (103), a transmission wheel (104), and a limiting bar (6) equipped with an auxiliary roller (5). The specific structure is as follows: The mounting base (103) is mounted on the guide rail by a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame (7) under the platform (10). The mounting base (103) is also mechanically connected to the first drive (101) through a transmission shaft. The transmission wheel (104) is set above the mounting base (103). Below the mounting base (103) is the second drive (102) for driving the transmission wheel (104) to rotate. The support frame (7) is provided with a limiting bar (6) with auxiliary rollers (5) at the same horizontal height as the transmission wheel (104). Its setting position is in the moving direction of the transmission wheel (104).

[0029] The mounting base (103) in the transmission assembly (100) can adjust its working position by moving back and forth on the guide rail based on the first drive (101), while the transmission wheel (104) on the mounting base (103) is driven to rotate by the second drive (102). When the annular metal part that needs to be polished and deburred is clamped and limited by the transmission wheel (104) and the auxiliary roller (5), the annular metal part can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission wheel (104), thereby realizing self-rotation and allowing each area of ​​itself to pass through the subsequent steps.

[0030] Regarding the upper surface grinding assembly (200), it can be further explained that it consists of a guide rail, a slider, an extension mounting base (201), a third drive (202), a fourth drive (203), a fifth drive (204), a fourth drive mounting plate (205), a fifth drive mounting plate (206), a drive wheel (8), a driven wheel (9), and an auxiliary roller (5). The specific assembly structure is as follows: The extension mounting base (201) is mounted on the guide rail by a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame (7) under the platform (10). The extension mounting base (201) is also mechanically connected to the third drive (202) through a transmission shaft. The extension mounting base (201) is designed and formed with a cavity. A fourth drive mounting plate (205) is welded in the cavity for the fourth drive (203) to be fixedly installed. The fourth drive (203) is movably connected to the fifth drive mounting plate (206) through a transmission shaft and a connecting piece. The fifth drive mounting plate (206) is provided with a driving wheel (8) and a driven wheel (9). The driving wheel (8) is mechanically connected to the fifth drive (204) for rotation. The auxiliary roller (5) is set on the opposite side of the extension mounting base (203).

[0031] The fifth drive mounting plate (206) is equipped with a drive wheel (8) and a driven wheel (9). Based on the mechanical connection between the extended mounting base (201) and the third drive (202), the working position can be adjusted forward and backward. It can also be adjusted in height based on the fourth drive (203) through the transmission shaft and connecting parts connected to the fifth drive mounting plate (206). This makes way for the ring-shaped metal parts when they are inserted or removed, and makes it convenient for the operator to replace the next metal part that needs to be polished. It is worth mentioning that there are three auxiliary rollers (5) in the upper surface polishing group (200). One of the auxiliary rollers (5) is also equipped with a tenth drive to adjust the working position. This structural design can further enhance the safety, practicality and stability of this utility model, and realize the position reinforcement of the rotating ring-shaped metal parts at multiple points. The auxiliary rollers (5) do not affect its self-rotation.

[0032] Regarding the inner and outer grinding assembly (300), it can be explained that it consists of two grinding assemblies (301). Each grinding assembly (301) consists of a large mounting plate (3011), a small mounting plate (3012), a drive shaft, a slide rail, a slider, a sixth drive (3013), a seventh drive (3014), an eighth drive (3015), a drive wheel (8), a driven wheel (9), and a support plate (3016). The structure of each grinding assembly (301) is the same, and its specific structure is as follows: Each grinding group (301) has a sixth drive (3013) installed on the large mounting plate (3011). The sixth drive (3013) is equipped with a transmission shaft with a slider for the small mounting plate (3012) to be movably assembled. The small mounting plate (3012) is fixed with a slide rail with a slider and a seventh drive (3014). The frame plate (3016) is movably mounted on the slide rail with the slider. The frame plate (3016) is also connected to the seventh drive (3014) to adjust the working position. The frame plate (3016) is equipped with a drive wheel (8) with a driven wheel (9). The drive wheel (8) is mechanically connected to an eighth drive (3015). The eighth drive (3015) is fixed at the bottom of the frame plate (3016) to drive the drive wheel (8) to rotate.

[0033] The working position of the drive wheel (8) on each grinding group (301) can be adjusted back and forth based on the sixth drive (3013) to adapt to different sizes of annular metal parts. More importantly, after the annular metal parts are put in, they are brought closer together to further clamp the annular metal parts. In addition to the sixth drive (3013), there are also a seventh drive (3014) and an eighth drive (3015). The seventh drive (3014) is fixed on the small mounting plate (3012), and its movable end is connected to the frame plate (3016). Specifically, it is set vertically below the frame plate (3016). The purpose of this design is to drive the frame plate (3016) to adjust the working position of the height. The eighth drive (3015) drives the drive wheel (8) to rotate.

[0034] It should be noted that each drive wheel (8) equipped with a driven wheel (9) will be wrapped with gauze or sandpaper during actual processing. For details, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 13 This allows for the removal of surface burrs or the application of surface wire drawing on the ring-shaped metal parts during the driving and rotation process.

[0035] In addition, the vertical pressure assembly (4) can be further explained as follows: it is composed of a ninth drive (14) equipped with an auxiliary roller (5) and an auxiliary metal plate. The ninth drive (14) drives the auxiliary roller (5) to adjust the working range at different heights. Thus, the present invention has multiple points at the top and bottom, front and back to fix the position of the inserted annular metal part, which can effectively avoid problems such as jumping, shaking, and falling out of the annular metal part during the processing.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "a solution," "some solutions," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that solution or example is included in at least one solution or example of this invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more solutions or examples.

Claims

1. A grinding, polishing, wire drawing, and deburring device for ring-shaped parts, comprising a worktable (1), an electrical cabinet (2), a transmission assembly (100), an upper surface grinding assembly (200), inner and outer surface grinding assemblies (300), a parallel pressure assembly (3), and a vertical pressure assembly (4), characterized in that, The workbench (1) has an arrow-shaped assembly slot (11) on its platform (10), and an electrical cabinet (2) is mounted on the bottom of the workbench (1). The electrical cabinet (2) is electrically connected to the transmission group (100), the upper surface grinding group (200), the inner and outer side grinding group (300), the parallel pressure group (3), and the vertical pressure group (4). The electrical cabinet (2) is equipped with a control panel (12) to control the operation and adjust the data of each module. The transmission assembly (100), the upper surface grinding assembly (200), and the inner and outer grinding assembly (300) are installed in the assembly slot (11) with three grooves. A vertical pressure assembly (4) is provided on the table (10) between the upper surface grinding assembly (200) and the inner and outer grinding assembly (300), while a parallel pressure assembly (3) is provided on the table (10) on the side of the inner and outer grinding assembly (300). The transmission group (100), the upper surface grinding group (200), the parallel pressurizing group (3) and the vertical pressurizing group (4) are all equipped with a limiting bar (6) fitted with an auxiliary roller (5); The parallel pressurizing group (3), the vertical pressurizing group (4), the transmission group (100), and the inner and outer grinding group (300) all achieve forward and backward adjustment of their working positions through a drive device; The upper surface grinding group (200) and the vertical pressure group (4) are adjusted up and down by a drive device.

2. A device table for polishing, polishing, drawing and deburring of annular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (100) consists of a guide rail, a first drive (101), a second drive (102), a slider, a mounting base (103), a transmission wheel (104), and a limiting bar (6) equipped with an auxiliary roller (5).

3. A device table for polishing, grinding, drawing and deburring of annular parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting base (103) is mounted on the guide rail by a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame (7) under the platform (10). The mounting base (103) is also mechanically connected to the first drive (101) through a transmission shaft. The transmission wheel (104) is set above the mounting base (103). Below the mounting base (103) is the second drive (102) for driving the transmission wheel (104) to rotate. The support frame (7) is provided with a limiting bar (6) with auxiliary rollers (5) at the same horizontal height as the transmission wheel (104). Its setting position is in the moving direction of the transmission wheel (104).

4. A device table for polishing, grinding, drawing, and deburring of a ring-shaped part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface grinding assembly (200) consists of a guide rail, a slider, an extension mounting base (201), a third drive (202), a fourth drive (203), a fifth drive (204), a fourth drive mounting plate (205), a fifth drive mounting plate (206), a drive wheel (8), a driven wheel (9), and an auxiliary roller (5).

5. A device table for polishing, grinding, drawing and deburring of annular parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extension mounting base (201) is mounted on the guide rail by a slider, and the guide rail is set on the support frame (7) under the platform (10). The extension mounting base (201) is also mechanically connected to the third drive (202) through a transmission shaft. The extension mounting base (201) is designed and formed with a cavity. A fourth drive mounting plate (205) is welded in the cavity for the fourth drive (203) to be fixedly installed. The fourth drive (203) is movably connected to the fifth drive mounting plate (206) through a transmission shaft and a connecting piece. The fifth drive mounting plate (206) is provided with a driving wheel (8) and a driven wheel (9). The driving wheel (8) is mechanically connected to the fifth drive (204) for rotation. The auxiliary roller (5) is set on the opposite side of the extension mounting base (201).

6. A polishing and deburring device table for annular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner and outer grinding group (300) consists of two grinding groups (301). Each grinding group (301) consists of a large mounting plate (3011), a small mounting plate (3012), a drive shaft, a slide rail, a slider, a sixth drive (3013), a seventh drive (3014), an eighth drive (3015), a drive wheel (8), a driven wheel (9), and a frame plate (3016).

7. A grinding, polishing, wire drawing, and deburring device table for ring-shaped parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each grinding group (301) has a sixth drive (3013) installed on the large mounting plate (3011). The sixth drive (3013) is equipped with a transmission shaft with a slider for the small mounting plate (3012) to be movably assembled. The small mounting plate (3012) is fixed with a slide rail with a slider and a seventh drive (3014). The frame plate (3016) is movably mounted on the slide rail with the slider. The frame plate (3016) is also connected to the seventh drive (3014) to adjust the working position. The frame plate (3016) is equipped with a drive wheel (8) with a driven wheel (9). The drive wheel (8) is mechanically connected to an eighth drive (3015). The eighth drive (3015) is fixed at the bottom of the frame plate (3016) to drive the drive wheel (8) to rotate.

8. A polishing and deburring device table for annular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical pressure group (4) located between the upper surface grinding group (200) and the inner and outer grinding groups (300) is composed of a ninth drive (14) equipped with auxiliary rollers (5) and an auxiliary metal plate.

9. A device table for polishing, grinding, drawing, and deburring of a ring-shaped part according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper surface grinding assembly (200) has three auxiliary rollers (5), one of which is equipped with a tenth drive to adjust the working position.

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