An automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos, specifically relating to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing machinery. It includes a peeling mechanism and a slicing mechanism. The peeling mechanism has a slicing mechanism mounted on its side. The peeling mechanism includes a rolling component, a threaded component, a sliding component, and a wastewater tank. The threaded component is placed above the rolling component, the sliding component is placed on its side, and the wastewater tank is placed below the rolling component. The slicing mechanism includes a conveying component and a cutting component. The cutting component is placed above the conveying component. Through the cooperation of the sliding component and the threaded component, the peeled Poria cocos can be automatically pushed onto the conveying component of the slicing mechanism. During this process, the worker only needs to activate the sliding component and the threaded component sequentially, eliminating the need for manual removal of the peeled Poria cocos from the peeling mechanism and placement onto the slicing mechanism, as is required with traditional peeling devices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machinery technology for processing Chinese medicinal materials, and more specifically, to an automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) processing machinery is used to process TCM materials through a series of processes, transforming them from their raw state into various mechanical equipment that meet the requirements for medicinal or other uses. The processing covers multiple stages from harvesting and processing TCM materials to making various TCM products, including but not limited to cleaning, screening, slicing, drying, pulverizing, processing, extraction, concentration, and formulation. Its purpose is to improve the quality of TCM materials and achieve large-scale TCM production.

[0003] A search revealed that publication number CN215016000U discloses a manual peeling and slicing machine for rod-shaped fruits and vegetables, comprising a machine body with a blade and a peeling blade ring on the machine body. The peeling blade ring is used to remove the skin of rod-shaped fruits and vegetables vertically inserted into the peeling blade ring. The blade is located below the peeling blade ring and is connected to a drive mechanism to drive the blade to rotate, thereby slicing the peeled rod-shaped fruits and vegetables. In this utility model's peeling and slicing machine, when the rod-shaped fruits and vegetables are vertically inserted into the peeling blade ring, the peeling blade ring removes the skin of the rod-shaped fruits and vegetables. During the downward movement of the fruits and vegetables, the blade below, driven by the drive mechanism, continuously cuts the fruits and vegetables into slices. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced. The inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology during the development of this utility model:

[0004] Traditional Poria cocos processing machinery requires separate Poria cocos peeling and slicing machines for the peeling and slicing processes. This means that after the peeling machine finishes peeling the Poria cocos, the peeled Poria cocos needs to be manually transferred to the slicing machine for slicing. This process not only results in time loss due to the connection between the processes, but also affects the overall processing efficiency of Poria cocos. Furthermore, when using two separate machines to process Poria cocos, at least two operators are required to operate the peeling machine and the slicing machine respectively, which also increases the labor cost of Poria cocos processing.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos, comprising a peeling mechanism and a slicing mechanism. The slicing mechanism is mounted on the side of the peeling mechanism, and the peeling mechanism includes a rolling component, a threaded component, a sliding component, and a wastewater tank. The threaded component is placed above the rolling component, the sliding component is placed on the side of the rolling component, and the wastewater tank is placed below the rolling component. The slicing mechanism includes a conveying component and a cutting component, and the cutting component is placed above the conveying component.

[0008] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a brush roller, a transmission gear, a drive gear, and a first motor, wherein the transmission gear is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the brush roller, the drive gear is placed on the side of the transmission gear, and the first motor is mounted on the side of the brush roller.

[0009] Preferably, the threaded assembly includes a second motor, a threaded rod, a pusher plate, and a limiting slot block, wherein the threaded rod is mounted on the side of the second motor, the pusher plate is placed on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod, and a limiting slot block is provided on the side of the threaded rod away from the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a first cylinder, a push rod, a slide plate, and a sliding groove block, wherein the push rod is mounted on the side of the first cylinder, the slide plate is mounted on the side of the push rod away from the first cylinder, and a sliding groove block is provided above the slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying roller, a third motor, and a conveyor belt, with the third motor mounted on the side of the conveying roller and the conveyor belt placed on the outer diameter surface of the conveying roller.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a second cylinder, a lifting rod, a connecting rod, and a cutting blade, wherein the lifting rod is mounted above the second cylinder, the connecting rod is mounted on the side of the lifting rod, and the cutting blade is mounted below the connecting rod.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this automatic Poria cocos peeling and slicing machine can automatically push the peeled Poria cocos onto the conveying component of the slicing mechanism through the cooperation of the sliding component and the threaded component. In this process, the worker only needs to start the sliding component and the threaded component in sequence. Unlike traditional peeling devices, it is not necessary to manually take the peeled Poria cocos out of the peeling mechanism and place it on the slicing mechanism. This not only reduces the labor intensity of the workers, but also ensures their safety when operating the Poria cocos processing device.

[0015] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos can convey the Poria cocos that slides onto the slicing mechanism to the bottom of the cutting component through the conveying component. Then, the Poria cocos is automatically sliced ​​and the sliced ​​Poria cocos is conveyed to one end of the conveying component. At this time, the sliced ​​Poria cocos will fall from the conveying component into the collection box placed in advance by the worker, automatically completing the whole process from slicing to collection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the peeling mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the rolling component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view of the threaded assembly of this utility model.

[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Peeling mechanism; 2. Slicing mechanism; 3. Rolling assembly; 4. Threaded assembly; 5. Sliding assembly; 6. Wastewater tank; 7. Conveying assembly; 8. Cutting assembly; 9. Brush roller; 10. Transmission gear; 11. Drive gear; 12. First motor; 13. Second motor; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Pushing plate; 16. Limiting groove block; 17. First cylinder; 18. Push rod; 19. Sliding plate; 20. Sliding groove block; 21. Conveying roller; 22. Third motor; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Second cylinder; 25. Lifting rod; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Cutting blade. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] As attached Figures 1 to 5The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos shown includes a peeling mechanism 1 and a slicing mechanism 2. The slicing mechanism 2 is installed on the side of the peeling mechanism 1. The peeling mechanism 1 includes a rolling component 3, a threaded component 4, a sliding component 5 and a wastewater tank 6. The threaded component 4 is placed above the rolling component 3, the sliding component 5 is placed on the side of the rolling component 3, and the wastewater tank 6 is placed below the rolling component 3. The slicing mechanism 2 includes a conveying component 7 and a cutting component 8. The cutting component 8 is placed above the conveying component 7.

[0025] When processing Poria cocos, workers first place it into the peeling mechanism 1 through the inlet slot above it. Then, they insert a water pipe into the peeling mechanism 1 through the water inlet and start the water pump and peeling / slicing machine. The Poria cocos undergoes peeling between the rolling components 3 in the peeling mechanism 1. The removed skin and the cleaned wastewater flow into the wastewater tank 6 due to gravity. After a period of time, once the skin on the surface of the Poria cocos is removed, workers open the channel on the side wall of the peeling mechanism 1 through the sliding component 5 and start the threaded component 4 to push the Poria cocos on the rolling component 3 out of the channel. The peeled Poria cocos slides down the ramp connecting the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2 onto the conveying component 7. The conveying component 7 then transports the Poria cocos to the bottom of the cutting component 8, where it is sliced ​​as the cutting component 8 moves vertically. The sliced ​​Poria cocos is then transported by the conveying component 7 to one end and slides into a collection box prepared by the workers.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown below, see details:

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the rolling assembly 3 includes a brush roller 9, a transmission gear 10, a drive gear 11, and a first motor 12. The transmission gear 10 is bolted to the outer diameter surface of the brush roller 9, and the drive gear 11 is placed on the side of the transmission gear 10. The first motor 12 is welded to the side of the brush roller 9. When the worker starts the peeling and slicing machine, the first motor 12 will drive the brush roller 9 to rotate, and the drive gear 11, which is bolted to the brush roller 9, will also rotate. Since the transmission gear 10 and the drive gear 11 mesh, the transmission gear 10 will also rotate and drive the brush roller 9 on the other side to rotate, thus peeling the surface of Poria cocos.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the threaded assembly 4 includes a second motor 13, a threaded rod 14, a pusher plate 15, and a limiting groove 16. The threaded rod 14 is welded to the side of the second motor 13. The pusher plate 15 is placed on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod 14. The limiting groove 16 is provided on the side of the threaded rod 14 away from the second motor 13. When the worker needs to push the Poria cocos out of the peeling mechanism 1, he needs to start the second motor 13 of the threaded assembly 4. The second motor 13 will drive the pusher plate 15 to move horizontally in the limiting groove 16 through the threaded rod 14, and push the Poria cocos on the rolling assembly 3 to move towards the slope between the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the sliding assembly 5 includes a first cylinder 17, a push rod 18, a slide plate 19, and a sliding groove block 20. The push rod 18 is welded to the side of the first cylinder 17, and the slide plate 19 is welded to the side of the push rod 18 away from the first cylinder 17. The sliding groove block 20 is provided above the slide plate 19. When the peeling of Poria cocos is completed, and the worker needs to open the channel between the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2 through the sliding assembly 5, the first cylinder 17 will pull the slide plate 19 horizontally in the sliding groove block 20 through the push rod 18, so that the channel between the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2 is opened.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying assembly 7 includes a conveying roller 21, a third motor 22, and a conveyor belt 23. The third motor 22 is welded to the side of the conveying roller 21, and the conveyor belt 23 is placed on the outer diameter surface of the conveying roller 21. When the peeling and slicing machine is started, the third motor 22 will drive the conveying roller 21 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 23 on the outer diameter surface of the conveying roller 21 will rotate due to the friction between the conveying roller 21 and the conveyor belt 23, and convey the peeled Poria cocos above it.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting assembly 8 includes a second cylinder 24, a lifting rod 25, a connecting rod 26, and a cutting blade 27. The lifting rod 25 is welded to the top of the second cylinder 24, and the connecting rod 26 is bolted to the side of the lifting rod 25. The cutting blade 27 is bolted to the bottom of the connecting rod 26. When the worker starts the peeling and slicing machine, the second cylinder 24 of the cutting assembly 8 will drive the connecting rod 26 to move vertically through the lifting rod 25. The cutting blade 27, which is connected to the connecting rod 26, will also move up and down with the lifting rod 25 to slice the peeled Poria cocos on the conveying assembly 7.

[0033] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, when the worker needs to process Poria cocos, he needs to put the Poria cocos into the peeling mechanism 1 through the inlet slot above the peeling mechanism 1, and then put the water pipe into the interior of the peeling mechanism 1 through the water inlet hole in front of it, and start the water pump and the peeling and slicing integrated machine to process the Poria cocos. The Poria cocos will undergo the peeling process between the rolling components 3 in the peeling mechanism 1. The first motor 12 will drive the brush roller 9 to rotate, and the drive gear 11, which is bolted to the brush roller 9, will also rotate, and the transmission gear 1... The transmission gear 10 meshes with the drive gear 11, causing the transmission gear 10 to rotate and drive the brush roller 9 on the other side to rotate, thus peeling the surface of the Poria cocos. The peeled skin and the wastewater from cleaning flow into the wastewater tank 6 under gravity. After a period of time, once the skin on the surface of the Poria cocos is completely removed, the worker needs to activate the first cylinder 17 of the sliding assembly 5. The first cylinder 17 will pull the sliding plate 19 horizontally in the sliding groove block 20 via the push rod 18, opening the channel between the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2. After opening, the worker needs to start the second motor 13 of the threaded assembly 4. The second motor 13 will drive the pusher 15 to move horizontally in the limiting groove 16 through the threaded rod 14, and push the Poria cocos on the rolling assembly 3 to move towards the ramp between the peeling mechanism 1 and the slicing mechanism 2, so that it finally slides onto the conveyor assembly 7. The third motor 22 of the conveyor assembly 7 will drive the conveyor roller 21 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 23 on the outer diameter surface of the conveyor roller 21 will rotate due to the friction between the conveyor roller 21 and the conveyor belt 23, and thus... The peeled Poria cocos above is conveyed to the bottom of the cutting component 8. At this time, the second cylinder 24 of the cutting component 8 will drive the connecting rod 26 to move vertically through the lifting rod 25. The cutting blade 27 connected to the connecting rod 26 will also move up and down with the lifting rod 25 to slice the peeled Poria cocos on the conveying component 7. The sliced ​​Poria cocos will continue to be conveyed by the conveying component 7 to one end and slide into the collection box prepared in advance by the workers. The above is the working principle of this automatic Poria cocos peeling and slicing integrated machine.

Claims

1. A pachyman automatic peeling and slicing integrated machine, comprising a peeling mechanism (1) and a slicing mechanism (2), characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (1) is equipped with a slicing mechanism (2) on its side. The peeling mechanism (1) includes a rolling assembly (3), a threaded assembly (4), a sliding assembly (5), and a wastewater tank (6). The threaded assembly (4) is placed above the rolling assembly (3), the sliding assembly (5) is placed on the side of the rolling assembly (3), and the wastewater tank (6) is placed below the rolling assembly (3). The slicing mechanism (2) includes a conveying assembly (7) and a cutting assembly (8). The cutting assembly (8) is placed above the conveying assembly (7).

2. The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (3) includes a brush roller (9), a transmission gear (10), a drive gear (11) and a first motor (12). The transmission gear (10) is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the brush roller (9), and the drive gear (11) is placed on the side of the transmission gear (10). The first motor (12) is mounted on the side of the brush roller (9).

3. The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded assembly (4) includes a second motor (13), a threaded rod (14), a pusher plate (15), and a limiting slot (16). The threaded rod (14) is mounted on the side of the second motor (13), and the pusher plate (15) is placed on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod (14). The limiting slot (16) is provided on the side of the threaded rod (14) away from the second motor (13).

4. The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (5) includes a first cylinder (17), a push rod (18), a slide plate (19), and a sliding groove block (20). The push rod (18) is installed on the side of the first cylinder (17), and the slide plate (19) is installed on the side of the push rod (18) away from the first cylinder (17). The sliding groove block (20) is provided above the slide plate (19).

5. The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (7) includes a conveying roller (21), a third motor (22) and a conveyor belt (23), and the third motor (22) is mounted on the side of the conveying roller (21), and the conveyor belt (23) is placed on the outer diameter surface of the conveying roller (21).

6. The automatic peeling and slicing machine for Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (8) includes a second cylinder (24), a lifting rod (25), a connecting rod (26), and a cutting blade (27). The lifting rod (25) is installed above the second cylinder (24), the connecting rod (26) is installed on the side of the lifting rod (25), and the cutting blade (27) is installed below the connecting rod (26).

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