A woodworking horizontal V-grooving machine

CN224630975UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14DONGGUAN YANFENG CNC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]木工横向V型开槽机在工作时需要进行不同角度和深度锯切,现有的一些木工横向V型开槽机在锯片控制方面存在精度不高、操作复杂等问题,不能很好地自动调整锯片的运动轨迹和速度等

Benefits of technology

[0009]通过呈V形夹角的第一锯片装置和第二锯片装置的锯片对木材进行加工,刀片旋转,X轴驱动装置驱动工作台带动工作台上的木材沿X轴方向左右移动,可以在木材表面切割出横向的V形凹槽;Y轴驱动装置驱动Y轴滑座沿Y轴方向前后移动,第一Z轴驱动装置驱动第一Z轴滑座沿Z轴方向上下移动,第二Z轴驱动装置驱动第二Z轴滑座沿Z轴方向上下移动,从而可以调节第一锯片装置和第二锯片装置的前后位置和上下位置,使锯片能够对木材进行不同角度和深度的锯切;通过设置第一位置传感器、第二位置传感器、第三位置传感器分别测量Y轴滑座、第一Z轴滑座、第二Z轴滑座的位置变化情况,通过设置速度传感器测量锯切电机的转速,PLC控制器接收各传感器信号,根据预设的程序进行逻辑运算和数据处理,然后输出控制信号给Y轴驱动装置、第一Z轴驱动装置、第二Z轴驱动装置和锯切电机,从而能够实现对锯片前后、上下运动轨迹以及转速的精确控制,确保锯切的精度和稳定性。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a woodworking transverse V-grooving machine, relating to the field of woodworking machinery technology. It includes a frame, a worktable, and a PLC controller. The frame has at least two parallel crossbeams. Each crossbeam has a Y-axis slide, a Y-axis drive device, and a first position sensor. One side of the Y-axis slide has a first Z-axis slide, a first Z-axis drive device, and a second position sensor; the other side of the Y-axis slide has a second Z-axis slide, a second Z-axis drive device, and a third position sensor. The first and second Z-axis slides respectively have a first saw blade device and a second saw blade device, each including a sawing motor and a saw blade. The sawing motor has a speed sensor. The worktable is slidably mounted on the frame and located below the crossbeams. An X-axis drive device is located between the worktable and the frame. This utility model utilizes a PLC controller to achieve precise control, automatically adjusting the saw blade's movement trajectory and speed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of woodworking machinery technology, and in particular to a woodworking transverse V-grooving machine. Background Technology

[0002] A woodworking horizontal V-groove machine is a type of mechanical equipment used for wood processing. It is mainly used to cut horizontal V-shaped grooves or lines on the surface of wood, so that flat boards with multiple V-shaped grooves can be quickly assembled into boxes. It is commonly used in furniture manufacturing, decoration and renovation and other fields.

[0003] Woodworking transverse V-grooving machines require sawing at different angles and depths during operation. Existing woodworking transverse V-grooving machines suffer from problems such as low precision in saw blade control, complex operation, and an inability to effectively automatically adjust the saw blade's movement trajectory and speed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a woodworking transverse V-grooving machine controlled by PLC programming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a woodworking transverse V-grooving machine that uses a PLC controller to achieve precise control and can automatically adjust the movement trajectory and speed of the saw blade.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A woodworking transverse V-grooving machine includes a frame, a worktable, and a PLC controller. At least two parallel crossbeams are arranged on the frame along the Y-axis direction. A Y-axis slide block is slidably mounted on each crossbeam. A Y-axis drive device is provided for driving the Y-axis slide block to move back and forth along the Y-axis direction, and a first position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the Y-axis slide block. A first Z-axis slide block is slidably mounted on one side of the Y-axis slide block. A first Z-axis drive device is provided for driving the first Z-axis slide block to move up and down along the Z-axis direction, and a second position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the first Z-axis slide block. A second Z-axis slide block is slidably mounted on the other side of the Y-axis slide block. A second Z-axis drive device is provided for driving the second Z-axis slide block to move up and down along the Z-axis direction, and a second position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the first Z-axis slide block. A third position sensor for the position change of the two Z-axis slides; a first saw blade device and a second saw blade device are respectively provided on the first Z-axis slide and the second Z-axis slide; both the first saw blade device and the second saw blade device include a sawing motor and a saw blade installed on the output shaft of the sawing motor; a V-shaped angle is formed between the lower parts of the saw blades of the first saw blade device and the second saw blade device; a speed sensor is provided on the sawing motor; the worktable is slidably mounted on the frame and located below the crossbeam; an X-axis drive device for driving the worktable to move left and right along the X-axis direction is provided between the worktable and the frame; the PLC controller is electrically connected to the Y-axis drive device, the first Z-axis drive device, the second Z-axis drive device, the sawing motor, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the third position sensor and the speed sensor.

[0007] In some embodiments, an angle adjustment assembly is provided between the first saw blade device and the first Z-axis slide, and between the second saw blade device and the second Z-axis slide. The angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting base, a rotating plate, a cam guide, and a gear shaft. The outer wall of the sawing motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The first Z-axis slide and the second Z-axis slide are provided with a plurality of concentric arc holes. The stud of the cam guide is threadedly connected to the rotating plate. The outer ring of the cam guide contacts the side wall of the arc hole and can rotate. The gear shaft includes a shaft portion and a gear portion located at one end of the shaft portion. The shaft portion is rotatably mounted on the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide. A top block is sleeved on the protruding end of the shaft portion. The top block is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide. An adjusting screw for abutting against the outer wall of the shaft portion is threadedly connected to the side wall of the top block. The gear portion is located on the side of the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide near the rotating plate. The upper edge of the rotating plate is arc-shaped and has gear teeth that mesh with the gear portion.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, this utility model achieves at least the following beneficial effects:

[0009] The saw blades of the first and second saw blade devices, arranged in a V-shape, process the wood. The rotating blades drive the X-axis drive unit, moving the wood on the worktable left and right along the X-axis, thus cutting transverse V-shaped grooves on the wood surface. The Y-axis drive unit moves the Y-axis slide back and forth along the Y-axis, and the first Z-axis drive unit and the second Z-axis drive unit move the first Z-axis slide up and down along the Z-axis. This allows adjustment of the front-back and vertical positions of the first and second saw blade devices, enabling the saw blades to process the wood. Sawing at different angles and depths; by setting a first position sensor, a second position sensor, and a third position sensor to measure the position changes of the Y-axis slide, the first Z-axis slide, and the second Z-axis slide respectively, and by setting a speed sensor to measure the rotational speed of the sawing motor, the PLC controller receives the signals from each sensor, performs logical operations and data processing according to the preset program, and then outputs control signals to the Y-axis drive device, the first Z-axis drive device, the second Z-axis drive device, and the sawing motor, thereby achieving precise control of the saw blade's forward and backward, up and down movement trajectory and rotational speed, ensuring the accuracy and stability of sawing. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the Y-axis slide of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is the right view of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region A;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the angle adjustment component;

[0015] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the angle adjustment component.

[0016] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Frame; 11. X-axis rail; 2. Worktable; 3. Crossbeam; 31. First Y-axis rail; 32. Second Y-axis rail; 4. Y-axis slide; 41. First Z-axis rail; 42. Second Z-axis rail; 5. Y-axis drive unit; 51. Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly; 6. First Z-axis slide; 7. First Z-axis drive unit; 8. Second Z-axis slide; 9. Second Z-axis drive unit; 10. First saw blade assembly; 20. Second saw blade assembly; 30. Saw motor; 40. Saw blade; 50. X-axis drive unit; 501. X-axis geared motor. ; 502, X-axis helical rack; 503, helical gear; 60, angle adjustment assembly; 601, mounting base; 602, rotating plate; 6021, gear teeth; 603, cam guide; 604, gear shaft; 6041, shaft part; 6042, gear part; 700, arc hole; 800, top block; 900, Z-axis anti-collision block; 1000, adjusting block; 2000, column; 3000, fixing plate; 30001, third Z-axis axis rail; 4000, third Z-axis slide; 5000, third Z-axis drive device; 6000, third saw blade device. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present application may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided herein to make the disclosure of this application more complete and to fully convey the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0018] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "several" or "more than" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" a second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or it can include contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, "above," "over," and "on top" of a second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" of a second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0019] like Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, a woodworking transverse V-grooving machine provided in this application embodiment includes a frame 1, a workbench 2, and a PLC controller, wherein:

[0020] The frame 1 has at least two parallel crossbeams 3 along the Y-axis direction. Each crossbeam 3 has a Y-axis slide block 4 slidably mounted on it. A Y-axis drive device 5 is also provided for driving the Y-axis slide block 4 to move back and forth along the Y-axis direction, and a first position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the Y-axis slide block 4. A first Z-axis slide block 6 is slidably mounted on one side of the Y-axis slide block 4. A first Z-axis drive device 7 is also provided for driving the first Z-axis slide block 6 to move up and down along the Z-axis direction, and a second position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the first Z-axis slide block 6. A second Z-axis slide block is slidably mounted on the other side of the Y-axis slide block 4. 8. It is also provided with a second Z-axis drive device 9 for driving the second Z-axis slide 8 to move up and down along the Z-axis direction, and a third position sensor for measuring the position change of the second Z-axis slide 8. The first Z-axis slide 6 and the second Z-axis slide 8 are respectively provided with a first saw blade device 10 and a second saw blade device 20. The first saw blade device 10 and the second saw blade device 20 both include a sawing motor 30 and a saw blade 40 installed on the output shaft of the sawing motor 30. A V-shaped angle is formed between the first saw blade device 10 and the saw blade 40 of the second saw blade device 20. A speed sensor is provided on the sawing motor 30.

[0021] The worktable 2 is slidably mounted on the frame 1 and located below the crossbeam 3. An X-axis drive device 50 is provided between the worktable 2 and the frame 1 to drive the worktable 2 to move left and right along the X-axis direction.

[0022] The PLC controller is electrically connected to the Y-axis drive unit 5, the first Z-axis drive unit 7, the second Z-axis drive unit 9, the sawing motor 30, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the third position sensor, and the speed sensor. The first, second, and third position sensors can be, but are not limited to, linear encoders, and the speed sensor can be, but is not limited to, a Hall effect speed sensor. The PLC controller program adopts a modular design, including an initialization module, a parameter setting module, a motion control module, and a safety monitoring module. Users can input processing parameters (such as sawing depth and speed) through the human-machine interface (HMI) on the machine tool, i.e., a button panel or a touch screen panel. The PLC controller automatically adjusts the movement trajectory and speed of the saw blade 40 based on these parameters. The PLC controller has comprehensive safety protection functions, such as overload protection, limit protection, and emergency stop. When an abnormal situation occurs, the PLC controller will immediately stop the movement of the saw blade 40 and display fault information through the HMI to ensure the safety of operators and equipment. The PLC controller can realize automated processing, such as automatic feeding, automatic positioning, and automatic sawing, improving production efficiency and processing quality.

[0023] In operation, this invention uses saw blades 40 of the first saw blade device 10 and the second saw blade device 20, which are arranged in a V-shape, to process the wood. The blades rotate, and the X-axis drive device 50 drives the worktable 2, causing the wood on the worktable 2 to move left and right along the X-axis, thus cutting a transverse V-shaped groove on the wood surface. The Y-axis drive device 5 drives the Y-axis slide 4 to move back and forth along the Y-axis, the first Z-axis drive device 7 drives the first Z-axis slide 6 to move up and down along the Z-axis, and the second Z-axis drive device 9 drives the second Z-axis slide 8 to move up and down along the Z-axis. This allows adjustment of the front-back and vertical positions of the first saw blade device 10 and the second saw blade device 20, enabling the saw blades 40 to... The saw blade 40 is cut at different angles and depths. A first position sensor, a second position sensor, and a third position sensor measure the position changes of the Y-axis slide 4, the first Z-axis slide 6, and the second Z-axis slide 8, respectively. A speed sensor measures the rotational speed of the sawing motor 30. The PLC controller, as the core control unit, receives signals from each sensor, performs logical operations and data processing according to a preset program, and then outputs control signals to the Y-axis drive device 5, the first Z-axis drive device 7, the second Z-axis drive device 9, and the sawing motor 30. This enables precise control of the saw blade 40's forward and backward movement, up and down movement, and rotational speed, ensuring sawing accuracy and stability.

[0024] Specifically, angle adjustment components 60 are provided between the first saw blade device 10 and the first Z-axis slide 6, and between the second saw blade device 20 and the second Z-axis slide 8. Each angle adjustment component 60 includes a mounting base 601, a rotating plate 602, a cam guide 603, and a gear shaft 604. The outer wall of the sawing motor 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 601, and the mounting base 601 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 602. The first Z-axis slide 6 and the second Z-axis slide 8 are provided with multiple concentric arc holes 700. The stud of the cam guide 603 is threadedly connected to the rotating plate 602. The outer ring of the cam guide 603 contacts the side wall of the arc hole 700 and can rotate. The axle 604 includes a shaft portion 6041 and a gear portion 6042 disposed at one end of the shaft portion 6041. The shaft portion 6041 is rotatably mounted on the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8. A top block 800 is sleeved on the protruding end of the shaft portion 6041. The top block 800 is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8. An adjusting screw (not shown in the figure) for abutting against the outer wall of the shaft portion 6041 is threaded on the side wall of the top block 800. The gear portion 6042 is located on the side of the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8 near the rotating plate 602. The upper edge of the rotating plate 602 is arc-shaped and has gear teeth 6021 that mesh with the gear portion 6042. When the adjusting screw is loosened, the gear shaft 604 can rotate freely. Since the upper edge gear teeth 6021 of the rotating plate 602 mesh with the gear part 6042 of the gear shaft 604, the angle of the rotating plate 602 can be adjusted by rotating it. The outer ring of the cam guide 603 can slide along the arc hole 700 and can rotate itself to adjust the tilt angle of the first saw blade device 10 or the second saw blade device 20. Tightening the adjusting screw can fix the gear shaft 604. At this time, the rotating plate 602 is in a fixed state.

[0025] Each crossbeam 3 has multiple first Y-axis rails 31 and multiple second Y-axis rails 32 installed on its two side walls along the Y-axis direction. The two sides of the Y-axis slide 4 are fixedly connected to the sliders on the first Y-axis rails 31 and the second Y-axis rails 32, respectively. The Y-axis drive device 5 includes a Y-axis motor and a Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51. The Y-axis motor and the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51 are installed on the top of the crossbeam 3. The output shaft of the Y-axis motor (not shown in the figure) is connected to the lead screw of the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51. The nut of the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51 is fixedly connected to the Y-axis slide 4. In this embodiment, the Y-axis slide 4 includes a horizontal plate and vertical plates fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate. The nut of the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate of the Y-axis slide 4. The Y-axis motor drives the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly 51 to move. When the lead screw rotates, the nut moves along the lead screw axis, thereby driving the Y-axis slide 4 to move back and forth along the Y-axis direction.

[0026] Multiple first Z-axis linear guides 41 and multiple second Z-axis linear guides 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the Y-axis slide 4 along the Z-axis direction. The first Z-axis slide 6 and the second Z-axis slide 8 are fixedly connected to the sliders on the first Z-axis linear guides 41 and the second Z-axis linear guides 42, respectively. The first Z-axis drive device 7 and the second Z-axis drive device 9 are both cylinders. The Z-axis cylinder is installed on the Y-axis slide 4, and the piston rod of the Z-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8. The cylinder is used to drive the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8 to move up and down along the Z-axis direction.

[0027] Furthermore, Z-axis anti-collision blocks 900 are detachably connected to both the first Z-axis slide 6 and the second Z-axis slide 8; adjusting blocks 1000 are detachably connected to both sides of the Y-axis slide 4, and the adjusting blocks 1000 are correspondingly located below the Z-axis anti-collision blocks 900. When the Z-axis anti-collision block 900 moves downward with the first Z-axis slide 6 or the second Z-axis slide 8, the height position of the adjusting block 1000 is set according to the height of the worktable 2 and the workpiece. The adjusting block 1000 can limit the Z-axis anti-collision block, thereby preventing the saw blades 40 of the first saw blade device 10 and the second saw blade device 20 from colliding with each other.

[0028] Multiple X-axis linear guides 11 are mounted on the frame 1 along the X-axis direction. The worktable 2 is fixedly connected to the sliders on the X-axis linear guides 11. The X-axis drive device 50 includes an X-axis geared motor 501, an X-axis helical rack 502, and a helical gear 503. The X-axis geared motor 501 is mounted on the bottom of the worktable 2. The X-axis helical rack 502 is mounted on the frame 1 along the X-axis direction. The helical gear 503 is mounted on the output shaft of the X-axis geared motor 501, and the helical gear 503 meshes with the helical rack. The X-axis geared motor 501 drives the helical gear 503 to rotate. While rotating, the helical gear 503 can move linearly along the helical rack, thereby driving the worktable 2 to move left and right along the X-axis direction.

[0029] The two ends of the crossbeam 3 are provided with columns 2000. The upper end of the column 2000 is fixedly connected to the end of the crossbeam 3, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The column 2000 and the crossbeam 3 form a gantry structure, which improves the structural stability.

[0030] A fixing plate 3000 is provided on the crossbeam 3 located at the front of the frame 1. The fixing plate 3000 is located at one end of the crossbeam 3. Multiple third Z-axis linear guides 30001 are installed on the fixing plate 3000 along the Z-axis direction. A third Z-axis slide block 4000 is fixedly connected to the slider of the third Z-axis linear guide 30001. The fixing plate 3000 is also provided with a third Z-axis drive device 5000 for driving the third Z-axis slide block 4000 to move up and down along the Z-axis direction. A third saw blade device 6000 is provided on the third Z-axis slide block 4000. Specifically, the third saw blade device 6000 has the same structure and working principle as the first saw blade device 10 and the second saw blade device 20. The third Z-axis drive device 5000 has the same structure and working principle as the first Z-axis drive device 7 and the second Z-axis drive device 9, which will not be described in detail here. The third saw blade device 6000 can be used to cut the edges of wood.

[0031] It should be understood that all the above embodiments are exemplary and not restrictive. Any modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described above under the concept of this utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A woodworking transverse V-grooving machine, characterized in that: Includes the frame, workbench, and PLC controller; The frame has at least two parallel crossbeams along the Y-axis. Each crossbeam has a sliding Y-axis slide block. A Y-axis drive device is provided for driving the Y-axis slide block to move back and forth along the Y-axis, and a first position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the Y-axis slide block. A first Z-axis slide block is slidably provided on one side of the Y-axis slide block. A first Z-axis drive device is provided for driving the first Z-axis slide block to move up and down along the Z-axis, and a second position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the first Z-axis slide block. A second Z-axis slide block is slidably provided on the other side of the Y-axis slide block. A second Z-axis drive device is provided for driving the second Z-axis slide block to move up and down along the Z-axis, and a third position sensor is provided for measuring the position change of the second Z-axis slide block. A first saw blade device and a second saw blade device are respectively provided on the first and second Z-axis slide blocks. Both the first and second saw blade devices include a sawing motor and a saw blade mounted on the output shaft of the sawing motor. A V-shaped angle is formed between the lower surfaces of the saw blades of the first and second saw blade devices. A speed sensor is provided on the sawing motor. The worktable is slidably mounted on the frame and located below the crossbeam. An X-axis drive device for driving the worktable to move left and right along the X-axis direction is provided between the worktable and the frame. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the Y-axis drive device, the first Z-axis drive device, the second Z-axis drive device, the sawing motor, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the third position sensor, and the speed sensor.

2. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Angle adjustment components are provided between the first saw blade assembly and the first Z-axis slide, and between the second saw blade assembly and the second Z-axis slide. Each angle adjustment component includes a mounting base, a rotating plate, a cam guide, and a gear shaft. The outer wall of the sawing motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The first and second Z-axis slides have multiple concentric arc-shaped holes. The stud of the cam guide is threadedly connected to the rotating plate. The outer ring of the cam guide contacts the sidewall of the arc-shaped hole and is capable of... The gear shaft includes a shaft portion and a gear portion located at one end of the shaft portion. The shaft portion is rotatably mounted on a first Z-axis slide or a second Z-axis slide. A top block is sleeved on the protruding end of the shaft portion. The top block is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide. An adjusting screw for abutting against the outer wall of the shaft portion is threaded to the side wall of the top block. The gear portion is located on the side of the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide near the rotating plate. The upper edge of the rotating plate is arc-shaped and has gear teeth that mesh with the gear portion.

3. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the crossbeams has multiple first Y-axis rails and multiple second Y-axis rails installed on its two side walls along the Y-axis direction. The two sides of the Y-axis slide are fixedly connected to the sliders on the first and second Y-axis rails, respectively. The Y-axis drive device includes a Y-axis motor and a Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly. The Y-axis motor and the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly are installed on the top of the crossbeam. The output shaft of the Y-axis motor is connected to the lead screw of the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly, and the nut of the Y-axis lead screw and nut assembly is fixedly connected to the Y-axis slide.

4. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple first Z-axis rails and multiple second Z-axis rails are respectively installed on both sides of the Y-axis slide along the Z-axis direction. The first Z-axis slide and the second Z-axis slide are fixedly connected to the sliders on the first Z-axis rail and the second Z-axis rail, respectively. The first Z-axis drive device and the second Z-axis drive device are both cylinders. The Z-axis cylinder is installed on the Y-axis slide, and the piston rod of the Z-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis slide or the second Z-axis slide.

5. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the first and second Z-axis slides are detachably connected to Z-axis anti-collision blocks; both sides of the Y-axis slide are detachably connected to adjusting blocks, which are correspondingly located below the Z-axis anti-collision blocks.

6. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple X-axis linear guides are mounted on the frame along the X-axis direction, and the worktable is fixedly connected to the slider on the X-axis linear guides. The X-axis drive device includes an X-axis reduction motor, an X-axis helical rack and a helical gear. The X-axis reduction motor is mounted on the bottom of the worktable, the X-axis helical rack is mounted on the frame along the X-axis direction, and the helical gear is mounted on the output shaft of the X-axis reduction motor, and the helical gear meshes with the helical rack.

7. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam has columns at both ends, with the upper end of the column fixedly connected to the end of the crossbeam and the lower end fixedly connected to the frame.

8. The woodworking transverse V-grooving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is provided on the crossbeam located on the front side of the frame. The fixing plate is located at one end of the crossbeam. Multiple third Z-axis linear guides are installed on the fixing plate along the Z-axis direction. A third Z-axis slide is fixedly connected to the slider of the third Z-axis linear guide. The fixing plate is also provided with a third Z-axis drive device for driving the third Z-axis slide to move up and down along the Z-axis direction. A third saw blade device is provided on the third Z-axis slide.