A brick discharging device for refractory brick production

CN224630995UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14LUOYANG BOJU METALLURGICAL AUXILIARY MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

它能够将粉煤灰、砂子、石粉、矿渣等原料和水泥按合理的比例配比后,压制成形状规整、尺寸精确的耐火砖,综上所述,耐火砖生产用的液压压砖机在压制成型、提高生产效率、保证产品质量、自动化程度高、适应性强以及安全可靠等方面发挥着重要作用,上述技术存在的问题是:在使用压砖机对耐火砖进行生产的过程中,需要通过工作人员将耐火砖成品进行取出,并通过输送台进行输送,其过程较为繁琐,且增加了使用者的工作强度,因此降低了压砖机的使用效果

Benefits of technology

[0013]本实用新型通过设置压砖机、输送台、压砖模具、出砖机构、连接机构、推料机构和传动机构,在压砖机通过输出端和压砖模具对耐火砖压制完成后,启动双端驱动电机,双端驱动电机会通过自身的输出端处带动传动齿盘进行旋转,而传动齿盘在旋转的过程中,会通过与连接齿盘的相互配合,达到快速驱动丝杆进行旋转,而丝杆在旋转的过程中会通过滑块和移动板的相互配合,达到通过装配杆带动双端驱动推杆与耐火砖进行对接,在夹块的一侧与耐火砖的左侧水平对齐后,启动双端驱动推杆,双端驱动推杆会通过连接杆带动夹块进行移动,而两侧夹块与耐火砖稳定贴合后,再次通过双端驱动电机带动传动齿盘、连接齿盘和丝杆进行旋转,即可达到快速通过滑块、移动板和装配杆进行移动,而装配杆在移动的过程中会通过与双端驱动推杆的连接端处带动双端驱动推杆进行移动,双端驱动推杆在移动的过程中会通过连接杆和夹块的相互配合,达到快速推动耐火砖进行移动的效果,从而提高了压砖机的出砖效率,解决了在使用压砖机对耐火砖进行生产的过程中,需要通过工作人员将耐火砖成品进行取出,并通过输送台进行输送,其过程较为繁琐,且增加了使用者的工作强度,因此降低了压砖机的使用效果的问题。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224630995U_ABST
    Figure CN224630995U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of refractory brick production technology. It discloses a brick-discharging device for refractory brick production, including a brick press, a conveyor table, and a brick-pressing mold. The conveyor table is located on the right side of the brick press and is fixedly connected to the right side of the brick press. The brick-pressing mold is located inside the brick press cavity. The left side of the conveyor table is horizontally aligned with the right side of the brick-pressing mold. A brick-discharging mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-pressing mold is provided on the left side of the brick-discharging mechanism. A connecting mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-discharging mechanism is provided on the left side of the brick press. A pushing mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-discharging mechanism is also provided on the left side of the brick press. This invention solves the problem that during the production of refractory bricks using a brick press, workers need to remove the finished refractory bricks and transport them via a conveyor table, a process that is cumbersome and increases the workload of the user, thus reducing the efficiency of the brick press.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of refractory brick production technology, and in particular relates to a brick discharging device for refractory brick production. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic brick press is a molding device that uses hydraulic transmission to directly generate pressure from a hydraulic cylinder to press brick blanks. Its characteristics include using fluid to transfer energy to generate static pressure, stable operation, double-sided pressurization, convenient pressure adjustment, and easy fulfillment of the requirements of refractory product molding processes, resulting in high-quality bricks. Hydraulic brick presses can be divided into two types: hydraulic static pressure type and hydraulic vibration type. The hydraulic static pressure type, due to its stable pressurization, low failure rate, and ability to be set for multiple venting, produces finished products with standard dimensions and high density.

[0003] Hydraulic brick presses use hydraulic transmission to directly generate pressure from hydraulic cylinders to press brick blanks. They can press refractory bricks with regular shapes and precise dimensions by mixing raw materials such as fly ash, sand, stone powder, and slag with cement in a reasonable ratio. In summary, hydraulic brick presses play an important role in refractory brick production in terms of pressing and molding, improving production efficiency, ensuring product quality, high automation, strong adaptability, and safety and reliability. However, the problem with this technology is that during the production of refractory bricks, workers need to remove the finished bricks and transport them via a conveyor, a process that is cumbersome and increases the user's workload, thus reducing the effectiveness of the brick press. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a brick-discharging device for refractory brick production that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a brick-discharging device for refractory brick production includes a brick press, a conveyor table, and a brick-pressing mold. The conveyor table is located on the right side of the brick press and is fixedly connected to the right side of the brick press. The brick-pressing mold is located in the inner cavity of the brick press. The left side of the conveyor table is horizontally aligned with the right side of the brick-pressing mold. A brick-discharging mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-pressing mold is provided on the left side of the brick press. A connecting mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-discharging mechanism is provided on the left side of the brick press. A pushing mechanism that works in conjunction with the brick-discharging mechanism is provided on the left side of the brick press. A transmission mechanism that works in conjunction with the pushing mechanism is provided on the left side of the pushing mechanism.

[0006] To improve the brick-discharging effect of the brick press, preferably, the brick-discharging mechanism includes a double-ended drive push rod, two connecting rods, and two clamping blocks. The double-ended drive push rod is located on the left side of the brick press. The two connecting rods are located on the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod, respectively, and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-ended drive push rod. The two clamping blocks are located on the right side of the two connecting rods, respectively, and are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rods. By setting up the brick-discharging mechanism, the double-ended drive push rod can quickly and stably clamp the refractory bricks through the cooperation of the connecting rods and clamping blocks, thereby facilitating the user to quickly push out the refractory bricks.

[0007] To improve the ease of assembly of the brick dispensing mechanism, preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two assembly rods, a movable plate, and two sliders. The two assembly rods are located at the bottom of the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod, respectively, and are fixedly connected to the surface of the double-ended drive push rod. The movable plate is located at the bottom of the left side of the two assembly rods and is fixedly installed to the bottom of the assembly rods by bolts. The two sliders are located at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate, respectively, and are fixedly installed to the bottom of the movable plate by bolts. By setting up the connecting mechanism, the assembly rods facilitate the user to quickly assemble and fix the brick dispensing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism.

[0008] To improve the efficiency of the brick-discharging mechanism, preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a lead screw, and a connecting gear plate. The fixed frame is located on the left side of the brick press and is fixedly connected to the left side of the brick press. The lead screw is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The connecting gear plate is located on the left side of the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The right side of the connecting gear plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lead screw. The surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the slider. By setting the pushing mechanism, the lead screw can achieve the function of quickly driving the connecting mechanism and the brick-discharging mechanism to move stably through the cooperation of the slider and the moving plate.

[0009] To improve the efficiency of the feeding mechanism, preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a double-ended drive motor, two transmission gear discs, and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is located at the bottom of the double-ended drive motor and is fixedly installed thereon. The front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly installed to the bottom of two fixed frames by bolts. The two transmission gear discs are located at the front and rear sides of the left side of the double-ended drive motor and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-ended drive motor. The opposite sides of the two transmission gear discs are meshed with the surface of the connecting gear disc. By setting up the transmission mechanism, the double-ended drive motor can quickly drive the feeding mechanism on both sides through the mutual cooperation of the transmission gear discs and the connecting gear disc, thereby quickly pushing the refractory bricks to the surface of the conveyor table through the mutual cooperation of the connecting mechanism and the brick discharging mechanism.

[0010] To improve the effectiveness of the clamping blocks, preferably, the bottom of the clamping blocks is in contact with the top of the brick pressing mold, and the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks are in contact with the surface of the refractory brick. By setting the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks can stably hold the refractory brick, avoiding the situation where the refractory brick cannot be stably pushed.

[0011] To improve the pressing effect of refractory bricks, preferably, the bottom of the pressing mold is fixed to the inside of the brick press by bolts, and the top of the pressing mold is horizontally aligned with the output end of the brick press. By setting the pressing mold, the pressing mold can quickly eject the finished refractory bricks, thereby further improving the brick output efficiency.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention comprises a brick press, a conveyor table, a brick pressing mold, a brick discharging mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. After the brick press has pressed the refractory bricks through its output end and the brick pressing mold, a double-end drive motor is activated. The double-end drive motor drives a transmission gear plate to rotate through its output end. During rotation, the transmission gear plate, in cooperation with the connecting gear plate, rapidly drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw, in turn, through the cooperation of a slider and a moving plate, drives the double-end drive push rod to align with the refractory brick via an assembly rod. After one side of the clamping block is horizontally aligned with the left side of the refractory brick, the double-end drive push rod is activated. The double-end drive push rod then drives the clamping block to move via a connecting rod. The clamping blocks on both sides then align with the refractory brick. After the refractory bricks are stably bonded, the double-end drive motor drives the transmission gear plate, connecting gear plate, and lead screw to rotate again. This allows for rapid movement via the slider, moving plate, and assembly rod. During this movement, the assembly rod, through its connection with the double-end drive push rod, drives the double-end drive push rod to move as well. The double-end drive push rod, through the cooperation of the connecting rod and clamping block, rapidly propels the refractory bricks, thereby improving the brick-producing efficiency of the brick press. This solves the problem that during the production of refractory bricks using the brick press, workers need to remove the finished refractory bricks and transport them via a conveyor, a process that is cumbersome and increases the workload of the user, thus reducing the effectiveness of the brick press. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model provides multi-angle display diagrams;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of brick production provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an extended schematic diagram of the brick-dispensing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Brick press; 2. Conveyor table; 3. Brick pressing mold; 4. Brick output mechanism; 5. Connecting mechanism; 6. Pushing mechanism; 7. Transmission mechanism; 401. Double-end drive push rod; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Clamping block; 501. Assembly rod; 502. Moving plate; 503. Sliding block; 601. Fixed frame; 602. Lead screw; 603. Connecting gear plate; 701. Double-end drive motor; 702. Transmission gear plate; 703. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a brick-discharging device for refractory brick production, including a brick press 1, a conveyor table 2, and a brick-pressing mold 3. The conveyor table 2 is located on the right side of the brick press 1 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the brick press 1. The brick-pressing mold 3 is located in the inner cavity of the brick press 1. The left side of the conveyor table 2 is horizontally aligned with the right side of the brick-pressing mold 3. A brick-discharging mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the brick press 1 to cooperate with the brick-pressing mold 3. A connecting mechanism 5 is provided on the left side of the brick-discharging mechanism 4 to cooperate with the brick-discharging mechanism 4. A pushing mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the brick press 1 to cooperate with the brick-discharging mechanism 4. A transmission mechanism 7 is provided on the left side of the pushing mechanism 6 to cooperate with the pushing mechanism 6. The brick-discharging mechanism 4 includes a double-ended drive push rod 401, two connecting rods 402, and two clamping blocks 4. 03. The double-ended drive push rod 401 is located on the left side of the brick press 1. Two connecting rods 402 are located on the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod 401 respectively and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-ended drive push rod 401. Two clamping blocks 403 are located on the right side of the two connecting rods 402 respectively and are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rods 402. By setting the brick ejection mechanism 4, the double-ended drive push rod 401 can quickly and stably clamp the refractory bricks through the cooperation of the connecting rods 402 and the clamping blocks 403, thus facilitating the user to quickly eject the refractory bricks. The connecting mechanism 5 includes two assembly rods 501, a moving plate 502, and two sliders 503. The two assembly rods 501 are located on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod 401 respectively. The assembly rod 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the double-ended drive push rod 401. The moving plate 502 is located at the bottom left side of the two assembly rods 501 and is fixedly installed to the bottom of the assembly rods 501 by bolts. The two sliders 503 are located at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the moving plate 502 respectively and are fixedly installed to the bottom of the moving plate 502 by bolts. By setting the connecting mechanism 5, the assembly rod 501 can facilitate the user to quickly assemble and fix the brick dispensing mechanism 4 and the pushing mechanism 6. The pushing mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 601, a lead screw 602 and a connecting gear plate 603. The fixed frame 601 is located on the left side of the brick press 1 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the brick press 1. The lead screw 602 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 601 and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame 601. The connecting gear plate 603... 03 is located on the left side of the fixed frame 601 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 601. The right side of the connecting gear plate 603 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lead screw 602. The surface of the lead screw 602 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the slider 503. By setting the pushing mechanism 6, the lead screw 602 can achieve the function of quickly driving the connecting mechanism 5 and the brick-discharging mechanism 4 to move stably through the mutual cooperation of the slider 503 and the moving plate 502. The transmission mechanism 7 includes a double-end drive motor 701, two transmission gear plates 702 and a mounting plate 703. The mounting plate 703 is located at the bottom of the double-end drive motor 701 and is fixedly installed with the double-end drive motor 701. The front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate 703 are fixedly installed with bolts to the bottom of the two fixed frames 601.Two transmission gear discs 702 are located on the front and rear sides of the left side of the double-ended drive motor 701, respectively, and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-ended drive motor 701. The opposite sides of both transmission gear discs 702 are meshed with the surface of the connecting gear disc 603. By setting up the transmission mechanism 7, the double-ended drive motor 701 can quickly drive the two-sided pushing mechanisms 6 through the mutual cooperation of the transmission gear discs 702 and the connecting gear disc 603. This allows for rapid operation, and through the mutual cooperation of the connecting mechanism and the brick-discharging mechanism 4, the refractory bricks can be quickly pushed onto the surface of the conveyor table 2. The bottom of the clamping block 403 fits against the top of the brick pressing mold 3, and the opposite sides of both clamping blocks 403 are in contact with the surface of the refractory brick. By setting the clamping blocks 403, they provide stable clamping of the refractory brick, preventing unstable pushing of the refractory brick. The bottom of the brick pressing mold 3 is fixedly installed inside the brick press 1 with bolts, and the top of the brick pressing mold 3 is horizontally aligned with the output end of the brick press 1. By setting the brick pressing mold 3, it can quickly eject the finished refractory brick, thereby further improving the brick output efficiency.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model:

[0023] During use, after the brick press 1 has pressed the refractory bricks through the output end and the brick pressing mold 3, the double-end drive motor 701 is started. The double-end drive motor 701 drives the transmission gear plate 702 to rotate through its own output end. During the rotation of the transmission gear plate 702, it cooperates with the connecting gear plate 603 to quickly drive the lead screw 602 to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw 602, it cooperates with the slider 503 and the moving plate 502 to drive the double-end drive push rod 401 to align with the refractory bricks through the assembly rod 501. After one side of the clamping block 403 is horizontally aligned with the left side of the refractory brick, the double-end drive push rod 401 is started. 01 will move the clamping block 403 through the connecting rod 402. After the clamping blocks 403 on both sides are stably attached to the refractory brick, the double-end drive motor 701 will drive the transmission gear plate 702, the connecting gear plate 603 and the lead screw 602 to rotate. This will achieve rapid movement through the slider 503, the moving plate 502 and the assembly rod 501. During the movement, the assembly rod 501 will drive the double-end drive push rod 401 to move through the connection end with the double-end drive push rod 401. During the movement, the double-end drive push rod 401 will achieve the effect of rapidly pushing the refractory brick through the cooperation of the connecting rod 402 and the clamping block 403, thereby improving the brick output efficiency of the brick press 1.

[0024] The specific models and specifications of the brick press, double-ended drive push rod, and double-ended drive motor proposed in this application need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method, circuit connection method, and control method all adopt the existing technology in this field, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can exercise their rights without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A brick discharging device for the production of refractory bricks, comprising a brick press (1), a conveyor table (2) and a brick press mould (3), characterized in that: The conveyor platform (2) is located on the right side of the brick press (1) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the brick press (1). The brick pressing mold (3) is located in the inner cavity of the brick press (1). The left side of the conveyor platform (2) is horizontally aligned with the right side of the brick pressing mold (3). The left side of the brick press (1) is provided with a brick dispensing mechanism (4) that works in conjunction with the brick pressing mold (3); The left side of the brick-discharging mechanism (4) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) that works in conjunction with the brick-discharging mechanism (4). The left side of the brick press (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (6) that works in conjunction with the brick discharging mechanism (4). The left side of the pushing mechanism (6) is provided with a transmission mechanism (7) that works in conjunction with the pushing mechanism (6).

2. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick-discharging mechanism (4) includes a double-ended drive push rod (401), two connecting rods (402) and two clamping blocks (403). The double-ended drive push rod (401) is located on the left side of the brick press (1). The two connecting rods (402) are located on the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod (401) respectively and are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-ended drive push rod (401). The two clamping blocks (403) are located on the right side of the two connecting rods (402) respectively and are fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rods (402).

3. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) includes two assembly rods (501), a movable plate (502), and two sliders (503). The two assembly rods (501) are located at the bottom of the front and rear sides of the double-ended drive push rod (401) and are fixedly connected to the surface of the double-ended drive push rod (401). The movable plate (502) is located at the bottom of the left side of the two assembly rods (501) and is fixedly installed to the bottom of the assembly rods (501) by bolts. The two sliders (503) are located at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate (502) and are fixedly installed to the bottom of the movable plate (502) by bolts.

4. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) includes a fixed frame (601), a lead screw (602), and a connecting gear plate (603). The fixed frame (601) is located on the left side of the brick press (1) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the brick press (1). The lead screw (602) is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (601) and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed frame (601). The connecting gear plate (603) is located on the left side of the fixed frame (601) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (601). The right side of the connecting gear plate (603) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lead screw (602). The surface of the lead screw (602) is connected to the inner cavity of the slider (503) by a thread.

5. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) includes a dual-end drive motor (701), two transmission gear discs (702) and a mounting plate (703). The mounting plate (703) is located at the bottom of the dual-end drive motor (701) and is fixedly installed with the dual-end drive motor (701). The front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate (703) are fixedly installed with the bottom of the two fixed frames (601) by bolts. The two transmission gear discs (702) are located at the front and rear sides of the left side of the dual-end drive motor (701) and are fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-end drive motor (701). The opposite sides of the two transmission gear discs (702) are meshed with the surface of the connecting gear disc (603).

6. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping block (403) is attached to the top of the brick pressing mold (3), and the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (403) are attached to the surface of the refractory brick.

7. The brick discharging apparatus for the production of refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the brick pressing mold (3) is fixed to the inside of the brick pressing machine (1) by bolts, and the top of the brick pressing mold (3) is horizontally aligned with the output end of the brick pressing machine (1).