Air pump assembly and vehicle
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种气泵总成及车辆,以解决现有技术中如何减少空气悬挂系统的气泵振动对车辆的NVH影响的问题
[0025]本申请提供的气泵总成,包括连接支架、第一弹性垫体以及气泵;连接支架具有安装区,连接支架上开设有第一连接孔,第一连接孔通过第一紧固件与车身安装连接,且第一连接孔与第一紧固件之间设有弹性间隔件;第一弹性垫体覆盖设置在安装区上;气泵压设在第一弹性垫体上,且气泵与安装区通过第二紧固件安装连接。如此设置,本申请提供的气泵总成中,连接支架的安装区为气泵提供连接位置,且安装区与气泵之间设有第一弹性垫体,由于第一弹性垫体存在于气泵和连接支架之间的紧固连接部位,有利于气泵安装稳定的同时,还有效起到气泵与连接支架之间的隔振作用;另外,连接支架用于与车身安装连接,且第一连接孔与第一紧固件之间存在的弹性间隔件,起到连接支架与车身之间的隔振作用,实现气泵的二级隔振安装,解决了现有技术中如何减少空气悬挂系统的气泵振动对车辆的NVH影响的问题。
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Figure CN224631655U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology, specifically to an air pump assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] In related technologies, many vehicle models are equipped with air suspension systems. The air pump is the air supply system of the air suspension system. By controlling the air pump, the air supply is controlled. The air pump can adjust the stiffness of the air springs in real time under various driving conditions according to the signal commands given by the vehicle, so as to increase the stability of the vehicle at high speeds or the passability of complex road conditions, and better balance the comfort and passability of the vehicle.
[0003] However, the operation of an air pump inevitably generates vibration. How to reduce the impact of air pump vibration on the vehicle's NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness) to improve in-vehicle comfort has become a direction for exploration by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, this application provides an air pump assembly and a vehicle to solve the problem in the prior art of how to reduce the impact of air pump vibration of the air suspension system on the NVH of the vehicle.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An air pump assembly, comprising:
[0007] A connecting bracket has an installation area, and a first connecting hole is provided on the connecting bracket. The first connecting hole is installed and connected to the vehicle body through a first fastener, and an elastic spacer is provided between the first connecting hole and the first fastener.
[0008] A first elastic pad is provided covering the mounting area;
[0009] An air pump is pressed onto the first elastic pad and is connected to the mounting area via a second fastener.
[0010] Optionally, the air pump is provided with a threaded blind hole that mates with the thread of the second fastener, and a second connecting hole is provided in the mounting area; the second fastener passes through the second connecting hole and the first elastic pad, and is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole.
[0011] Optionally, a second elastic pad is also included, which covers the side of the mounting area opposite to the first elastic pad, and the second fastener passes through the second elastic pad.
[0012] Optionally, the connecting bracket is provided with a receiving recess, and the second elastic pad is located in the receiving recess.
[0013] Optionally, one side of the first elastic pad and / or the second elastic pad has a raised structure, and the other side has a recessed structure opposite to the position of the raised structure.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting bracket includes:
[0015] First board section;
[0016] The second plate is bent and connected to the first plate.
[0017] The third plate is bent and connected to the second plate. The third plate and the first plate are located on opposite sides of the second plate, and the third plate and the first plate extend in opposite directions.
[0018] The first plate portion and the third plate portion are both provided with the first connecting hole; the air pump is located in the included space formed by the first plate portion and the second plate portion.
[0019] Optionally, the connecting bracket further includes:
[0020] An inclined plate portion is located at the edge of the connecting bracket and folds from the first plate portion toward the side where the air pump is located; the inclined plate portion is connected between the first plate portion and the third plate portion.
[0021] The joint is transitionally connected to the inclined plate, the second plate, and the first plate, and the joint, the second plate, and the first plate form an accommodating angle that matches the corner of the air pump.
[0022] Optionally, the first plate has the mounting area, and the first fastener mounts the first plate to the vehicle body along the Z-direction of the vehicle body, and the air pump is mounted above the mounting area.
[0023] Optionally, the elastic spacer is an elastic bushing disposed in the first connecting hole, and the elastic bushing protrudes from the surface of the connecting bracket, with the first fastener located in the elastic bushing.
[0024] A vehicle comprising the air pump assembly described in any of the preceding claims.
[0025] The air pump assembly provided in this application includes a connecting bracket, a first elastic pad, and an air pump. The connecting bracket has an installation area and a first connecting hole. The first connecting hole is connected to the vehicle body via a first fastener, and an elastic spacer is provided between the first connecting hole and the first fastener. The first elastic pad covers the installation area. The air pump is pressed onto the first elastic pad, and the air pump is connected to the installation area via a second fastener. With this configuration, the installation area of the connecting bracket provides a connection position for the air pump, and the first elastic pad is provided between the installation area and the air pump. Since the first elastic pad exists at the fastening connection between the air pump and the connecting bracket, it facilitates stable installation of the air pump and effectively isolates vibration between the air pump and the connecting bracket. Furthermore, the connecting bracket is used for installation connection to the vehicle body, and the elastic spacer between the first connecting hole and the first fastener isolates vibration between the connecting bracket and the vehicle body, achieving secondary vibration isolation for the air pump. This solves the problem in the prior art of how to reduce the NVH impact of air pump vibration in air suspension systems on vehicles. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the air pump assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the state of the air pump assembly installed on the vehicle body according to an embodiment of this application.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second elastic pad provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first elastic pad provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0031] exist Figures 1-4 middle:
[0032] 1. Connecting bracket; 2. First fastener; 3. Elastic bushing; 4. First elastic pad; 5. Air pump; 6. Second fastener; 7. Second elastic pad;
[0033] 11. First plate section; 12. Second plate section; 13. Third plate section; 14. Inclined plate section; 15. Joint section;
[0034] 101. Second connecting hole; 102. Accommodating recess;
[0035] 501. Threaded blind hole. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this application embodiment provides an air pump assembly, including a connecting bracket 1, a first elastic pad 4, and an air pump 5; the connecting bracket 1 has an installation area, and a plurality of first connecting holes are formed on the connecting bracket 1. The first connecting holes are installed and connected to the vehicle body through first fasteners 2, and an elastic spacer is provided between the first connecting holes and the first fasteners 2; the first elastic pad 4 is covered and disposed on the installation area; the air pump 5 is pressed on the first elastic pad 4, and the air pump 5 is installed and connected to the installation area through second fasteners 6.
[0038] With this configuration, in the air pump assembly provided in this application, the mounting area of the connecting bracket 1 provides a connection position for the air pump 5, and a first elastic pad 4 is provided between the mounting area and the air pump 5. Since the first elastic pad 4 exists in the fastening connection between the air pump 5 and the connecting bracket 1, it is beneficial to the stable installation of the air pump 5, and also effectively plays a vibration isolation role between the air pump 5 and the connecting bracket 1. In addition, the connecting bracket 1 is used for installation connection with the vehicle body, and the elastic spacer between the first connecting hole and the first fastener 2 plays a vibration isolation role between the connecting bracket 1 and the vehicle body, realizing the secondary vibration isolation installation of the air pump 5, and solving the problem of how to reduce the vibration of the air pump 5 of the air suspension system on the NVH impact of the vehicle in the prior art.
[0039] In some other specific embodiments, the air pump 5 is provided with a threaded blind hole 501 that engages with the threaded fastener 6, a second connecting hole 101 is provided in the mounting area, and a first through hole is provided in the first elastic pad 4 for the second fastener 6 to pass through; the second fastener 6 passes through the second connecting hole 101 and the first elastic pad 4, and is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole 501. The second fastener 6 can be a bolt, screw, etc.
[0040] With this configuration, the air pump 5 is connected to the connecting bracket 1 via a blind hole threaded connection. The tight fit between the second fastener 6 and the threaded blind hole 501 can enhance the structural stability of the air pump assembly, reduce the possibility of vibration and loosening. Moreover, this connection can also disperse stress, reduce stress concentration, and improve the strength and reliability of the connection. Combined with the first elastic pad 4, it can further enhance the vibration isolation effect and also help to extend the service life of the connecting bracket 1.
[0041] Of course, in addition to the above methods, it is also feasible for the air pump 5 to be equipped with a connecting ear and the second fastener 6 to be a bolt and nut assembly, with the connecting ear connected to the mounting area through the bolt and nut assembly.
[0042] In some other alternative embodiments, the air pump assembly further includes a second elastic pad 7 covering the side of the mounting area opposite to the first elastic pad 4. The second elastic pad 7 has a second through hole through which a second fastener 6 passes. The head of the second fastener 6 is pressed against the second elastic pad 7 and the second fastener 6 penetrates the second elastic pad 7.
[0043] With this configuration, elastic pads are installed on both sides of the mounting area of the connecting bracket 1, which can further reduce the possibility of the second fastener 6 transmitting vibration to the connecting bracket 1 and further improve the vibration isolation effect between the air pump 5 and the connecting bracket 1.
[0044] It should be noted that the first elastic pad 4 and the second elastic pad 7 may be, but are not limited to, made of materials such as rubber or silicone.
[0045] In some other preferred embodiments, the connecting bracket 1 is provided with a receiving recess 102, and the second elastic pad 7 is located in the receiving recess 102.
[0046] This configuration allows the recessed 102 to position the second elastic pad 7, enabling it to be quickly placed into place, which in turn facilitates faster assembly and installation of the air pump assembly. Simultaneously, it prevents the bolt head of the second fastener 6 from protruding excessively from the connecting bracket 1, thus preventing the second fastener 6 from interfering with other components in the installation environment and saving installation space for the air pump assembly. Furthermore, partial material reduction also contributes to the lightweight design of the connecting bracket 1.
[0047] In some other preferred embodiments, one side of the first elastic pad 4 has a raised structure, and the other side has a recessed structure opposite to the raised structure. That is, the protrusion on one side is formed by the recess on the other side, and the concave-convex design can be formed by injection molding. With this configuration, the concave-convex design of the first elastic pad 4 can further absorb and disperse vibrations, and improve the vibration reduction and buffering effect.
[0048] In some other preferred embodiments, one side of the second elastic pad 7 has a raised structure, and the other side has a recessed structure opposite to the raised structure. That is, the protrusion on one side is formed by the recess on the other side, and the concave-convex design can be formed by injection molding. With this configuration, the concave-convex design of the second elastic pad 7 can further absorb and disperse vibrations, and improve the vibration reduction and buffering effect.
[0049] In some other specific embodiments, the connecting bracket 1 has a bent plate-like structure, including a first plate portion 11, a second plate portion 12, and a third plate portion 13; the second plate portion 12 is bent and connected to the first plate portion 11; the third plate portion 13 is bent and connected to the second plate portion 12, the third plate portion 13 and the first plate portion 11 are respectively located on opposite sides of the second plate portion 12, and the third plate portion 13 and the first plate portion 11 extend in opposite directions; wherein, both the first plate portion 11 and the third plate portion 13 are provided with a first connecting hole; the air pump 5 is located in the included angle space formed by the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12, that is, the air pump 5 is opposite to both the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As exemplarily shown, the installation area is located on the first plate 11.
[0050] With this configuration, the vehicle body structure has numerous components, and the mounting surface is often difficult to be a regular plane. The connecting bracket 1 is designed with a multi-bend structure, making it easy to adapt and install to the vehicle body; for example, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the connecting bracket 1 is installed on the surfaces of two components with a height difference in the Z direction of the vehicle body.
[0051] In some alternative embodiments, the edge of the connecting bracket 1 is provided with a reinforcing flange.
[0052] In some other preferred embodiments, the connecting bracket 1 further includes an inclined plate portion 14 and a connecting portion 15; the inclined plate portion 14 is located at the edge of the connecting bracket 1 and folds from the first plate portion 11 toward the side where the air pump 5 is located, the inclined plate portion 14 is connected between the first plate portion 11 and the third plate portion 13, or the inclined plate portion 14 is located in the included angle space enclosed by the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12, and there is an acute included angle between the inclined plate portion 14 and the second plate portion 12; the connecting portion 15 is transitionally connected to the inclined plate portion 14, the second plate portion 12 and the first plate portion 11, and the connecting portion 15, the second plate portion 12 and the first plate portion 11 form an accommodating angle that matches the corner of the air pump 5.
[0053] With this design, during the installation and connection of the air pump 5 and the connecting bracket 1, after the air pump 5 is placed on the connecting bracket 1, the inclined plate portion 14 and the joint portion 15 can form a limiting stop for the air pump 5, so as to quickly position the air pump 5, thereby facilitating the assembly and installation of the air pump assembly. In addition, the design of the inclined plate portion 14 on one side of the connecting bracket 1 can reduce the use of production materials, realize the weight reduction of the connecting bracket 1, and make the connecting bracket 1 have a lightweight design. Moreover, the inclined plate portion 14 can also strengthen the structural strength of the connecting bracket 1 and save the installation space occupied by the air pump assembly.
[0054] In some other specific embodiments, the first plate portion 11 has a mounting area, and the first fastener 2 connects the first plate portion 11 to the vehicle body along the Z-direction of the vehicle body. The air pump 5 is mounted above the mounting area, that is, the air pump 5 is mounted to the mounting area along the Z-direction of the vehicle body. Figure 2 As shown. The Z-axis of the vehicle body is the direction of vehicle height.
[0055] With this configuration, the length direction of the second fastener 6 is in the same direction as the Z-axis of the vehicle body. The second fastener 6 will not be subjected to adverse shearing forces caused by the weight of the air pump 5, thus ensuring the assembly stability of the air pump assembly.
[0056] In some other specific embodiments, the elastic spacer is an elastic bushing 3 disposed in the first connecting hole, and the elastic bushing 3 protrudes from the surface of the connecting bracket 1 along the through direction of the first connecting hole, and the first fastener 2 is located in the elastic bushing 3. Specifically, the elastic bushing 3 includes a hollow rubber column and a sleeve located in the rubber column, the rubber column and the sleeve are vulcanized as one piece, and the sleeve provides support. The first fastener 2 can be a bolt, screw, etc.
[0057] With this configuration, since the elastic bushing 3 protrudes from the surface of the connecting bracket 1, when the connecting bracket 1 is installed and connected to the vehicle body, the end of the elastic bushing 3 abuts against the vehicle body before the connecting bracket 1, which helps to achieve a better vibration isolation effect.
[0058] Of course, in addition to the above methods, it is also feasible to have the elastic spacer as a rubber gasket set on both sides of the first connecting hole, with the first fastener 2 passing through the rubber gasket.
[0059] Based on the air pump assembly described above, this application also provides a vehicle that includes the aforementioned air pump assembly. Since the vehicle has the air pump assembly, the beneficial effects of the air pump assembly on the vehicle are described above and will not be repeated here.
[0060] The basic principles of this application have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, benefits, and effects mentioned in this application are merely examples and not limitations, and should not be considered as essential features of each embodiment of this application. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed above are for illustrative and facilitative purposes only, and are not limitations. These details do not limit the application to the necessity of employing the aforementioned specific details for implementation.
[0061] The block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, devices, and systems involved in this application are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, apparatuses, devices, and systems can be connected, arranged, and configured in any manner. Words such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” etc., are open-ended terms meaning “including but not limited to,” and are used interchangeably with them. The terms “or” and “and” as used herein refer to the terms “and / or,” and are used interchangeably with them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “such as” as used herein refers to the phrase “such as but not limited to,” and is used interchangeably with it.
[0062] It should also be noted that in the apparatus, equipment, and methods of this application, the components or steps can be disassembled and / or recombined. These disassemblies and / or recombinations should be considered as equivalent solutions of this application.
[0063] The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use this application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but rather to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0064] It should be understood that the qualifiers “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” “fifth,” and “sixth” used in the description of the embodiments of this application are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0065] The above description has been given for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of this application to the forms disclosed herein. Although numerous exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and sub-combinations thereof.
Claims
1. An air pump assembly, characterized in that, include: A connecting bracket (1) has an installation area. A first connecting hole is provided on the connecting bracket (1). The first connecting hole is connected to the vehicle body through a first fastener (2). An elastic spacer is provided between the first connecting hole and the first fastener (2). A first elastic pad (4) is provided on the mounting area; An air pump (5) is pressed onto the first elastic pad (4) and connected to the mounting area via a second fastener (6).
2. The air pump assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air pump (5) is provided with a threaded blind hole (501) that engages with the threaded fastener (6), and a second connecting hole (101) is provided in the mounting area; the second fastener (6) passes through the second connecting hole (101) and the first elastic pad (4), and is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole (501).
3. The air pump assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, It also includes a second elastic pad (7), which covers the side of the mounting area away from the first elastic pad (4), and the second fastener (6) penetrates the second elastic pad (7).
4. The air pump assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting bracket (1) is provided with a receiving recess (102), and the second elastic pad (7) is located in the receiving recess (102).
5. The air pump assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the first elastic pad (4) and / or the second elastic pad (7) has a raised structure, and the other side has a recessed structure opposite to the raised structure.
6. The air pump assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting bracket (1) includes: First plate section (11); The second plate (12) is bent and connected to the first plate (11); The third plate (13) is bent and connected to the second plate (12). The third plate (13) and the first plate (11) are located on opposite sides of the second plate (12), and the third plate (13) and the first plate (11) extend in opposite directions. The first plate portion (11) and the third plate portion (13) are both provided with the first connecting hole; the air pump (5) is located in the included space formed by the first plate portion (11) and the second plate portion (12).
7. The air pump assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting bracket (1) further includes: The inclined plate (14) is located at the edge of the connecting bracket (1) and folds from the first plate (11) toward the side where the air pump (5) is located. The inclined plate (14) is connected between the first plate (11) and the third plate (13). The joint (15) is transitionally connected to the inclined plate (14), the second plate (12) and the first plate (11), and the joint (15), the second plate (12) and the first plate (11) form an accommodating angle that matches the corner of the air pump (5).
8. The air pump assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first plate (11) has the mounting area, and the first fastener (2) connects the first plate (11) to the vehicle body along the Z direction of the vehicle body, and the air pump (5) is mounted above the mounting area.
9. The air pump assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic spacer is an elastic bushing (3) disposed in the first connecting hole, and the elastic bushing (3) protrudes from the surface of the connecting bracket (1), and the first fastener (2) is located in the elastic bushing (3).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the air pump assembly as described in any one of claims 1-9.