A brick transfer device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a brick transfer device, including a base plate, a material box, and a push-pull rod. Multiple wheels are spaced apart at the bottom of the base plate. The push-pull rod and the material box are both mounted on the upper end of the base plate. A discharge trough is formed on the bottom of the material box on the side away from the push-pull rod. An openable and closable baffle is installed on the outer side of the material box, corresponding to the position of the discharge trough. Guide components are provided on both sides of the baffle. A mounting plate is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the baffle, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate. A first limiting hole and a second limiting hole are symmetrically distributed on the side of the material box near the limiting mechanism. This utility model, by creating a discharge trough at the bottom of the material box and using an openable and closable baffle, allows the debris to be swept or washed through the discharge trough, facilitating the cleaning of debris inside the material box by workers and preventing debris residue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brick transfer technology, and in particular to a brick transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Bricks are a common building material, usually rectangular blocks made of clay, shale, etc., through molding and firing.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN219447054U relates to a brick transfer device, comprising a base plate and rollers. The base plate has vertical and horizontal locking holes on both sides. The rollers are mounted on the base plate, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the base plate. A material box is fixedly mounted on the base plate and located on one side of the push handle, with an opening on one side. A rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted on the base plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism. The sealing plate and the opening of the material box are configured to cooperate. The rotating mechanism is used to close or open the opening of the sealing plate through the vertical and horizontal locking holes. An ejection mechanism is mounted on the material box and is used to quickly eject bricks from the material box through the opening to complete unloading. This brick transfer device not only transfers bricks but also allows for convenient control of the opening and closing of the material box for easy loading and unloading. It is simple to operate and highly practical.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned brick transfer device, the loading box is usually fixed on the base plate. After the brick transfer operation is completed, brick fragments are easily left inside the loading box. When cleaning the fragments later, the fragments in the corners and gaps inside the box are difficult to remove completely, which can easily leave residues. This not only affects the cleanliness but may also interfere with the next transfer operation. Therefore, a brick transfer device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a brick transfer device. By opening a discharge chute at the bottom of the loading box and using an openable and closable baffle, the debris can be swept or washed through the discharge chute, making it convenient for workers to clean the debris inside the loading box and preventing debris residue.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model provides a brick transfer device, including a base plate, a material box, and a push-pull rod. Multiple wheels are spaced apart at the bottom of the base plate. The push-pull rod and the material box are both installed on the upper end of the base plate. A discharge trough is provided on the bottom of the material box on the side away from the push-pull rod. An openable and closable baffle is installed on the outer side of the material box and corresponding to the position of the discharge trough. Guide components are provided on both sides of the baffle.

[0009] A mounting plate is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the baffle, and a limit mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate;

[0010] The material container has a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole symmetrically distributed on the side near the limiting mechanism. The first limiting hole is located above the second limiting hole. The limiting mechanism can selectively cooperate with the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole to achieve the positioning of the baffle.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, and a connecting block. Both sides of the outer wall of the material box near the baffle are fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through the sliding rod. The sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. Both sides of the baffle are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves on both sides through the connecting block.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, a limiting ring, a spring, a mounting sleeve, and a fixing plate. Two mounting sleeves are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the material box. The middle part of the limiting rod passes through the material box and the mounting sleeve. One end of the limiting rods on both sides can extend into the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole that are symmetrically distributed. The other end of the limiting rods on both sides is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0013] Both the limiting ring and the spring are located inside the mounting sleeve, and the limiting ring is closer to the material box than the spring. The limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the outer end face of the limiting rod with its two ends abutting against the limiting ring and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a second handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a first handle is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the width of the discharge trough is adapted to the length of the inner wall of the loading box, and the length of the baffle is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the loading box and can completely cover the discharge trough.

[0017] Furthermore, the wheel is a universal wheel with a braking function.

[0018] Furthermore, the gripping end of the push-pull rod is fitted with an anti-slip sleeve, and the outer wall of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] This brick transfer device features a discharge chute at the bottom of the loading bin, along with an openable and closable baffle. This allows for the removal or rinsing of debris left inside the loading bin during cleaning, making it easier for workers to clean the debris and preventing any residue from remaining. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a brick transfer device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a brick transfer device proposed in this invention when the baffle is retracted.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of a brick transfer device proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism in a brick transfer device proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism in a brick transfer device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Wheel; 2. Base plate; 3. Material box; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Sliding sleeve; 7. Connecting block; 8. Baffle; 9. Mounting plate; 10. First handle; 11. Push-pull rod; 12. Anti-slip sleeve; 13. Discharge chute; 14. First limiting hole; 15. Mounting sleeve; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Second handle; 18. Second limiting hole; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Spring; 21. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention proposes a brick transfer device, including a base plate 2, a material box 3 and a push-pull rod 11. Multiple wheels 1 are spaced apart at the bottom of the base plate 2. The push-pull rod 11 and the material box 3 are both installed on the upper end of the base plate 2. A discharge trough 13 is provided on the bottom of the material box 3 on the side away from the push-pull rod 11. An openable and closable baffle 8 is installed on the outside of the material box 3 and at the position corresponding to the discharge trough 13. Guide components are provided on both sides of the baffle 8.

[0032] A mounting plate 9 is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the baffle 8, and a limit mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 9;

[0033] The material box 3 has a first limiting hole 14 and a second limiting hole 18 symmetrically distributed on the side near the limiting mechanism. The first limiting hole 14 is located above the second limiting hole 18. The limiting mechanism can selectively cooperate with the first limiting hole 14 or the second limiting hole 18 to achieve the positioning of the baffle 8.

[0034] In this utility model, when rotating the bricks, the bricks are first neatly stacked inside the material box 3, and the push rod 11 is pushed to move the device to the target position through the wheel 1.

[0035] Furthermore, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the loading box 3, first cancel the limiting mechanism's limiting effect on the second limiting hole 18, and then cooperate with the guide component to drive the baffle 8 to move upward. At this time, the position of the limiting mechanism is matched with the first limiting hole 14, so that the baffle 8 can be limited. At this time, the discharge chute 13 is fully open, forming a cleaning channel, which makes it easy to clean or wash the debris inside the loading box with tools.

[0036] After cleaning the remaining brick fragments inside the material box 3, reverse the operation to make the limiting mechanism cooperate with the second limiting holes 18 on both sides, thereby achieving the closing and positioning of the baffle 8.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the guide assembly includes a connecting plate 4, a sliding rod 5, a sliding sleeve 6, and a connecting block 7. The two sides of the outer wall of the material box 3 near the baffle 8 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4. The bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2 through the sliding rod 5. The sliding sleeve 6 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 5. The two sides of the baffle 8 are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves 6 on both sides through the connecting block 7.

[0038] It should be noted that the baffle 8 is fixed to the sliding sleeve 6 on both sides by the connecting block 7. The sliding sleeve 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 5. When the operator pulls the first handle 10, the sliding sleeve 6 slides vertically along the sliding rod 5. When the baffle 8 is raised or lowered, the sliding sleeve 6 slides synchronously along the sliding rod 5 to ensure the stability of the movement trajectory of the baffle 8.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 4-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the limiting mechanism is further defined. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 19, a limiting ring 21, a spring 20, a mounting sleeve 15, and a fixing plate 16. Two mounting sleeves 15 are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the material box 3. The middle part of the limiting rod 19 passes through the material box 3 and the mounting sleeve 15. One end of the limiting rods 19 on both sides can extend into the symmetrically distributed first limiting hole 14 or second limiting hole 18. The other end of the limiting rods 19 on both sides is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 16.

[0041] Both the limiting ring 21 and the spring 20 are located inside the mounting sleeve 15, and the limiting ring 21 is closer to the material box 3 than the spring 20. The limiting ring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 19, and the spring 20 is sleeved on the outer end face of the limiting rod 19, with both ends abutting against the limiting ring 21 and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 15, respectively.

[0042] It should be noted that under the elastic force of the spring 20, the limiting rod 19 can be stably locked into the limiting hole, ensuring that the baffle 8 is reliably positioned.

[0043] When the sliding sleeve 6 rises along the sliding rod 5 and comes into contact with the connecting plate 4, the limiting rod 19 on the limiting mechanism is matched with the position of the symmetrically distributed first limiting hole 14; when the sliding sleeve 6 descends along the sliding rod 5 and comes into contact with the base plate 2, the limiting rod 19 on the limiting mechanism is matched with the position of the symmetrically distributed second limiting hole 18.

[0044] When the sliding sleeve 6 rises along the sliding rod 5 to contact the connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 will prevent the sliding sleeve 6 from moving further upward. At this time, the baffle 8 just rises to the position of fully opening the discharge chute 13, and the limiting rod 19 on the limiting mechanism is also on the same axis as the first limiting hole 14. Under the elastic force of the spring 20, the limiting rod 19 can accurately engage with the first limiting hole 14 to achieve the opening and positioning of the baffle 8.

[0045] Similarly, when the sliding sleeve 6 descends along the sliding rod 5 to contact the base plate 2, the base plate 2 will prevent the sliding sleeve 6 from moving further down. At this time, the baffle 8 just descends to the position where the discharge chute 13 is fully opened. The limiting rod 19 and the second limiting hole 18 are on the same axis. Under the action of the spring 20, they are inserted into the second limiting hole 18 to achieve the closing and positioning of the baffle 8.

[0046] In this embodiment, a second handle 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 16.

[0047] It should be noted that the second handle 17 allows the operator to pull the limit rod 19 away from the limit hole, thereby switching the state of the baffle 8.

[0048] In this embodiment, a first handle 10 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 9.

[0049] It should be noted that the first handle 10 facilitates the operator's control of raising and lowering the baffle 8.

[0050] In this embodiment, the width of the discharge trough 13 is adapted to the length of the inner wall of the loading box 3, and the length of the baffle 8 is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the loading box 3 and can completely cover the discharge trough 13.

[0051] It should be noted that the baffle 8 is designed to completely block the discharge chute 13.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, wheel 1 is a swivel wheel with braking function.

[0053] It should be noted that wheel 1 allows it to turn flexibly, while also fixing its position when unloading or stopping, thus preventing accidental slippage.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, the gripping end of the push-pull rod 11 is fitted with an anti-slip sleeve 12, and the outer wall of the anti-slip sleeve 12 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0055] It should be noted that the anti-slip sleeve 12 enhances the operator's grip stability and reduces hand fatigue.

[0056] Working principle:

[0057] When rotating the bricks, first neatly stack the bricks inside the material box 3, push the push rod 11, and drive the device to the target position through the wheel 1, and step on the brake device of the wheel 1 to fix the position of the device.

[0058] Furthermore, when it is necessary to remove the remaining debris inside the material box 3, by pulling the second handle 17, the fixed plate 16 and the limiting rod 19 are moved outward, causing the limiting rod 19 to disengage from the second limiting hole 18, while the spring 20 is compressed by the limiting ring 21; by pulling the first handle 10 upward, the baffle 8 is moved up along the sliding rod 5. When the baffle 8 is completely located on the discharge chute 13, the second handle 17 is released, the spring 20 returns to its original position and pushes the limiting rod 19 into the first limiting hole 14, thus realizing the opening and positioning of the baffle 8;

[0059] When cleaning the residue inside the material box 3, pull the second handle 17 again to disengage the limit rod 19 from the first limit hole 14. Slowly pull the first handle 10 down, and the baffle 8 descends along the slide rod 5. When the discharge chute 13 is completely closed, release the second handle 17, and the limit rod 19 will engage with the second limit hole 18, thus closing and positioning the baffle 8.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A brick transfer device, comprising a base plate (2), a loading bin (3), and a push-pull rod (11), wherein multiple wheels (1) are spaced apart at the bottom of the base plate (2), and the push-pull rod (11) and the loading bin (3) are both installed at the upper end of the base plate (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the material box (3) away from the push-pull rod (11) is provided with a discharge groove (13). An openable baffle (8) is installed on the outside of the material box (3) and at the position corresponding to the discharge groove (13). Guide components are provided on both sides of the baffle (8). A mounting plate (9) is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the baffle (8), and a limit mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate (9); The material box (3) has a first limiting hole (14) and a second limiting hole (18) symmetrically distributed on the side near the limiting mechanism. The first limiting hole (14) is located above the second limiting hole (18). The limiting mechanism can selectively cooperate with the first limiting hole (14) or the second limiting hole (18) to achieve the positioning of the baffle (8).

2. A brick transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The guiding assembly includes a connecting plate (4), a sliding rod (5), a sliding sleeve (6), and a connecting block (7). The two sides of the outer wall of the material box (3) near the baffle (8) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4). The bottom of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2) through the sliding rod (5). The sliding sleeve (6) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (5). The two sides of the baffle (8) are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeves (6) on both sides through the connecting block (7).

3. A brick transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod (19), a limiting ring (21), a spring (20), a mounting sleeve (15), and a fixing plate (16). Two mounting sleeves (15) are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the material box (3). The middle part of the limiting rod (19) passes through the material box (3) and the mounting sleeve (15). One end of the limiting rods (19) on both sides can extend into the first limiting hole (14) or the second limiting hole (18) that are symmetrically distributed. The other end of the limiting rods (19) on both sides is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (16). The limiting ring (21) and the spring (20) are both located inside the mounting sleeve (15), and the limiting ring (21) is closer to the material box (3) than the spring (20). The limiting ring (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (19), and the spring (20) is sleeved on the outer end face of the limiting rod (19) with both ends abutting against the inner wall of the limiting ring (21) and the mounting sleeve (15) respectively.

4. A brick transfer device according to claim 3, wherein, A second handle (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate (16).

5. A brick transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A first handle (10) is also fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting plate (9).

6. A brick transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The width of the discharge trough (13) is adapted to the length of the inner wall of the loading box (3), and the length of the baffle (8) is adapted to the width of the outer wall of the loading box (3) and can completely cover the discharge trough (13).

7. A brick transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wheel (1) is a universal wheel with braking function.

8. A brick transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The gripping end of the push-pull rod (11) is fitted with an anti-slip sleeve (12), and the outer wall of the anti-slip sleeve (12) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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