Vehicle front-end assembly and vehicle
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本申请的主要目的是提供一种车辆前端总成及车辆,旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。
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Figure CN224631801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle windshield technology, and in particular to vehicle front-end assemblies and vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing popularity of automobiles, people have higher requirements for vehicle safety performance. Vehicles will face various unexpected situations on the road during operation. How to minimize harm to pedestrians and vehicle occupants in the event of such emergencies remains a pressing issue. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main objective of this application is to provide a vehicle front-end assembly and a vehicle, which aims to solve the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a vehicle front-end assembly comprising a front bulkhead and a windshield crossbeam assembly. The windshield crossbeam assembly includes an upper windshield crossbeam and a lower windshield crossbeam. The lower windshield crossbeam is connected to one side of the front bulkhead and extends in a direction away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam is connected to the side of the lower windshield crossbeam away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam and the front bulkhead are spaced apart in the extending direction of the lower windshield crossbeam to form a protective area between the upper and lower windshield crossbeams.
[0005] In some embodiments, the windshield crossbeam assembly includes an upper crossbeam extending along the length of the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam, the upper crossbeam being connected to one side of the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam, and a first energy-absorbing cavity being formed between the upper crossbeam and the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam.
[0006] In some embodiments, the windshield beam assembly includes two windshield beam side plates, one windshield beam side plate connecting the windshield beam top plate and one end of the windshield beam top plate in the length direction, and the other windshield beam side plate connecting the windshield beam top plate and the other end of the windshield beam bottom plate, with each end of the top plate beam corresponding to one windshield beam side plate in the length direction.
[0007] In some embodiments, the windshield beam assembly includes a lower longitudinal beam that extends in the extension direction and is connected to one side of the lower windshield beam and the upper windshield beam. The lower longitudinal beam and the upper windshield beam overlap in their orthographic projections on the upper windshield beam.
[0008] In some embodiments, there are multiple lower plate longitudinal beams, which are spaced apart in the length direction, and the orthographic projections of each lower plate longitudinal beam and the upper plate transverse beam on the upper plate of the windshield transverse beam overlap.
[0009] In some embodiments, the vehicle front end assembly further includes a force transmission vertical beam that extends along the height direction of the front bulkhead and is disposed on the side of the front bulkhead near the lower plate of the windshield crossbeam. The lower plate longitudinal beam is connected to the side of the lower plate of the windshield crossbeam near the front bulkhead, and one end of the force transmission vertical beam is supported on the lower plate longitudinal beam.
[0010] In some embodiments, the force-transmitting vertical beam includes a vertical beam body and a vertical beam support. The vertical beam body is spaced apart from the lower plate longitudinal beam in the height direction. The two ends of the vertical beam support are respectively connected to the vertical beam body and the lower plate longitudinal beam. The vertical beam support and the vertical beam body are arranged at an obtuse angle.
[0011] In some embodiments, the lower plate of the windshield beam is provided with wiring harness mounting holes that penetrate the two opposite surfaces of the lower plate of the windshield beam.
[0012] In some embodiments, the connection between the upper plate and the lower plate of the windshield beam is set at an obtuse angle.
[0013] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a vehicle that includes the aforementioned vehicle front-end assembly.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the vehicle front-end assembly provided in this application includes a front bulkhead and a windshield crossbeam assembly. The windshield crossbeam assembly includes an upper windshield crossbeam and a lower windshield crossbeam. The lower windshield crossbeam is connected to one side of the front bulkhead and extends in a direction away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam is connected to the side of the lower windshield crossbeam away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam and the front bulkhead are spaced apart in the extending direction of the lower windshield crossbeam to form a protective area between the upper windshield crossbeam and the lower windshield crossbeam. In the above-described embodiment, the lower panel of the windshield beam extends away from the front bulkhead. The front bulkhead and the upper panel of the windshield beam are respectively connected to both sides of the lower panel of the windshield beam and extend away from the lower panel of the windshield beam. The front bulkhead and the upper panel of the windshield beam are also spaced apart in the extending direction so that the lower panel of the windshield beam is suspended and a protective area is formed between the lower panel and the upper panel of the windshield beam, which can effectively protect both vehicle occupants and pedestrians. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle front-end assembly provided in this application;
[0017] Figure 2yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a second-view structural schematic of the vehicle's front-end assembly.
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged structural schematic of the vehicle's front-end assembly at the dashed box O.
[0019] Reference numerals: Vehicle front end assembly 10; Front bulkhead 100; Force transmission vertical beam 110; Vertical beam body 111; Vertical beam support 112; Windshield crossbeam assembly 200; Windshield crossbeam upper plate 210; Upper plate crossbeam 211; Windshield crossbeam lower plate 220; Lower plate longitudinal beam 221; Wiring harness mounting hole 222; Windshield crossbeam side plate 240; Protected area 300; Extension direction X; Length direction Y; Height direction Z. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0023] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] With the increasing popularity of automobiles, people have higher requirements for vehicle safety performance. Vehicles will face various unexpected situations on the road during operation. How to minimize harm to pedestrians and vehicle occupants in the event of such emergencies remains a pressing issue.
[0029] To address the related technical problems, this application provides a vehicle that includes the following vehicle front-end assembly.
[0030] To address the related technical issues, this application also provides a vehicle front-end assembly, for details please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle front-end assembly provided in this application.
[0031] The vehicle front end assembly 10 includes a front bulkhead 100 and a windshield crossbeam assembly 200. The windshield crossbeam assembly 200 includes an upper windshield crossbeam 210 and a lower windshield crossbeam 220. The lower windshield crossbeam 220 is connected to one side of the front bulkhead 100 and extends in a direction away from the front bulkhead 100. The upper windshield crossbeam 210 is connected to the side of the lower windshield crossbeam 220 away from the front bulkhead 100. The upper windshield crossbeam 210 and the front bulkhead 100 are spaced apart in the extension direction X of the lower windshield crossbeam 220 to form a protective area 300 between the upper windshield crossbeam 210 and the lower windshield crossbeam 220.
[0032] The front bulkhead 100 is erected, with the engine compartment and passenger compartment on its two sides, respectively, separating the two compartments and protecting the occupants inside. An A-pillar can be connected to each end of the front bulkhead 100 to improve the collision performance of the vehicle's front-end assembly 10.
[0033] The windshield crossbeam assembly 200 is connected to the side of the front bulkhead 100 facing away from the passenger compartment. Specifically, the windshield crossbeam assembly 200 includes an upper windshield crossbeam 210 and a lower windshield crossbeam 220. The lower windshield crossbeam 220 is connected to one side of the front bulkhead 100 and extends in a direction facing away from the front bulkhead 100, which can be understood as the vehicle's longitudinal direction. The upper windshield crossbeam 210 is connected to the side of the lower windshield crossbeam 220 facing away from the front bulkhead 100 and extends in a direction facing away from the front bulkhead 100. This forms a protective area 300 between the upper windshield crossbeam 210 and the lower windshield crossbeam 220. The protective area 300 is as follows: Figure 1 As shown by the dotted line, when the protected area 300 of the windshield beam assembly 200 collides, the lower windshield plate 220, facing away from the upper windshield plate 210, has no hard points or supports, or in other words, the portion of the lower windshield plate 220 facing away from the upper windshield plate 210, except for the edge, has no hard points or supports. This results in the windshield beam assembly 200 being in a suspended state, and the lower windshield plate 220 having a large buffer energy range. Furthermore, one end of the lower windshield plate 220 is connected to the front bulkhead 100 and extends in a direction away from the front bulkhead 100, so that in the event of a frontal collision, the upper windshield plate 210 and the lower windshield plate 220 act as the first-time force-bearing components, while the front bulkhead 100 acts as the second-time force-bearing component, reducing the risk of collision force intrusion into the cabin. The windshield beam assembly 200 has an arc at the end away from the front bulkhead 100 in the extension direction X. Specifically, the upper windshield beam 210 has a first arc surface at the end away from the front bulkhead 100, and the center of the first arc surface is located on the side close to the lower windshield beam 220. This allows the windshield beam assembly 200 to transmit the impact force to both ends of the windshield beam assembly 200 when it is hit, thereby further improving the ability to protect the occupants of the vehicle.
[0034] In some embodiments, the vehicle front-end assembly 10 may further include a lower crossbeam and two shock absorber towers. The two shock absorber towers are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y of the windshield crossbeam assembly 200. The lower crossbeam is connected to the end of the front bulkhead 100 away from the lower windshield crossbeam 220. The two shock absorber towers are connected to the lower crossbeam and are located on the side of the front bulkhead 100 near the lower windshield crossbeam 220. The dimension of the lower windshield crossbeam 220 in the extension direction X is equal to or greater than the dimension from the end of the shock absorber tower away from the front bulkhead 100 to the front bulkhead 100, thereby forming a larger protection area 300.
[0035] In the above-described embodiment, the lower windshield beam 220 extends away from the front bulkhead 100. The front bulkhead 100 and the upper windshield beam 210 are respectively connected to both sides of the lower windshield beam 220 and extend away from the lower windshield beam 220. The front bulkhead 100 and the upper windshield beam 210 are also spaced apart in the extension direction X, so that the lower windshield beam 220 is suspended and a protective area 300 is formed between the lower windshield beam 220 and the upper windshield beam 210, which can effectively protect both vehicle occupants and pedestrians.
[0036] In some embodiments, the windshield crossbeam assembly 200 includes an upper crossbeam 211, which extends along the length direction Y of the upper windshield crossbeam 210. The upper crossbeam 211 is connected to one side of the upper windshield crossbeam 210, and a first energy-absorbing cavity is formed between the upper crossbeam 211 and the upper windshield crossbeam 210.
[0037] The upper crossbeam 211 is connected to one side of the upper windshield crossbeam 210. It can be located on the side of the upper windshield crossbeam 210 near the lower windshield crossbeam 220, or on the side of the upper windshield crossbeam 210 away from the lower windshield crossbeam 220. This improves the structural strength of the upper windshield crossbeam 210, enhances the collision performance of the vehicle's front-end assembly 10, and improves the ability to protect the vehicle occupants. Furthermore, the upper crossbeam 211 and the upper windshield crossbeam 210 form a first energy-absorbing cavity, which is located along the side of the upper windshield crossbeam 210, further improving the collision performance of the vehicle's front-end assembly 10.
[0038] In some embodiments, the windshield beam assembly 200 includes two windshield beam side plates 240. One windshield beam side plate 240 connects the windshield beam upper plate 210 and one end of the windshield beam upper plate 210 in the length direction Y. The other windshield beam side plate 240 connects the windshield beam upper plate 210 and the other end of the windshield beam lower plate 220. The two ends of the upper plate beam 211 in the length direction Y are respectively connected to one windshield beam side plate 240.
[0039] The windshield beam assembly 200 also includes two windshield beam side plates 240, located at both ends of the windshield beam assembly 200 in the length direction Y. One windshield beam side plate 240 is connected to the same end of the upper windshield plate 210 and the lower windshield beam 220, while the other windshield beam side plate 240 is connected to the other end of the upper windshield plate 210 and the lower windshield beam 220. That is, one end of the upper windshield plate 210 and the lower windshield beam 220 in the length direction Y is connected by one windshield beam side plate 240, and the other end of the upper windshield plate 210 and the lower windshield beam 220 in the length direction Y is connected by the other windshield beam side plate 240. This allows the impact force on the upper windshield plate 210 to be transmitted to the windshield beam side plates 240 at both ends. Each windshield crossbeam side panel 240 can be connected to an A-pillar at the end furthest from the windshield crossbeam upper panel 210 in the length direction Y. This allows the frontal collision force to be transferred to the vehicle body via the A-pillar. The frontal collision force can be understood as the windshield crossbeam assembly 200 experiencing a collision force in the extension direction X. This reduces the collision force on the front bulkhead 100 and improves the ability to protect the occupants. In addition, each end of the upper panel crossbeam 211 is also connected to a corresponding windshield crossbeam side panel 240. When subjected to a side collision, the windshield crossbeam side panel 240 can act as the first force-bearing component and transfer the collision force to the other windshield crossbeam side panel 240 through the windshield crossbeam upper panel 210, windshield crossbeam lower panel 220, and upper panel crossbeam 211. Therefore, the lower plate crossbeam is connected to one side of the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam, and both ends of the lower plate crossbeam are also connected to the two windshield crossbeam side plates 240, which can improve the frontal collision performance of the vehicle front assembly 10 and the side collision performance of the vehicle front assembly 10.
[0040] In some embodiments, the vehicle front-end assembly 10 may further include a windshield glass that covers the upper windshield beam 210 and the ends of the two windshield beam side panels 240 away from the lower windshield beam 220, so that the windshield glass corresponds to the protection area 300 and forms a large buffer area between the two windshield beam side panels 240 and the upper windshield beam 210, reducing the risk of direct impact with the lower windshield beam 220. When a collision occurs, the buffer area can first cushion the impacting object and then transmit the impact force to the lower windshield beam 220. This further improves the protection of pedestrians on the road.
[0041] See Figure 2 , Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is a second-view structural schematic of the vehicle's front-end assembly.
[0042] In some embodiments, the windshield beam assembly 200 includes a lower longitudinal beam 221, which extends in the extension direction X. The lower longitudinal beam 221 connects to one side of the lower windshield beam 220 and the upper windshield beam 210. The orthographic projections of the lower longitudinal beam 221 and the upper transverse beam 211 on the upper windshield beam 210 overlap.
[0043] The lower longitudinal beam 221 extends in the X-direction and connects to one side of the lower plate 220 and the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam. The orthographic projections of the lower longitudinal beam 221 and the upper plate crossbeam 211 onto the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam overlap. The lower plate 220 can be located on the side away from the front bulkhead 100, and the upper plate 210 can be located on the side close to the front bulkhead 100; alternatively, the lower plate 220 can be located on the side close to the front bulkhead 100, and the upper plate 210 can be located on the side away from the front bulkhead 100. As an example, the lower longitudinal beam 221 is connected to the side of the lower windshield beam 220 away from the front bulkhead 100 and the side of the upper windshield beam 210 close to the front bulkhead 100. The connection between the lower longitudinal beam 221 and the upper windshield beam 210 can be located between the upper windshield beam 211 and the lower windshield beam 220. In addition to being connected to the upper windshield beam 210, the lower longitudinal beam 221 can also be connected to the upper windshield beam 211, so that the projections of the lower longitudinal beam 221 and the upper windshield beam 211 on the upper windshield beam 210 can partially overlap. As a result, the collision force on the upper windshield beam 211 and the upper windshield beam 210 can be transmitted to the lower longitudinal beam 221, thereby improving the frontal collision performance of the vehicle front end assembly 10. The end of the lower longitudinal beam 221 away from the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam can also be connected to the front bulkhead 100. This allows the impact force to be transmitted to the front bulkhead 100 via the lower longitudinal beam 221, reducing the pressure at the connection points between the front bulkhead 100 and other components, and lowering the risk of localized damage to the front bulkhead 100. As another example, the lower longitudinal beam 221 is connected to the side of the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam near the front bulkhead 100 and the side of the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam away from the front bulkhead 100. Specifically, the lower longitudinal beam 221 may include a bent upper plate connecting portion and a lower plate connecting portion. The lower plate connecting portion is connected to the side of the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam near the front bulkhead 100, and the upper plate connecting portion is connected to the side of the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam away from the lower plate 220. This allows the lower longitudinal beam 221 and the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam to share the impact force, improving collision performance. The end of the lower panel connecting part away from the upper panel connecting part can also be connected to the front bulkhead 100, so that the collision force can be transmitted to the front bulkhead 100 through the lower panel longitudinal beam 221, which can not only improve the structural strength of the front end assembly 10 of the vehicle, but also reduce the risk of local damage to the front bulkhead 100.
[0044] In this embodiment, the lower longitudinal beam 221 can also form a second energy-absorbing cavity between the upper plate 210 and the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam to further improve the impact performance of the vehicle front end assembly 10 and protect the occupants.
[0045] In some embodiments, there are multiple lower plate longitudinal beams 221, which are spaced apart in the length direction Y, and the orthogonal projections of each lower plate longitudinal beam 221 and the upper plate crossbeam 211 on the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam overlap.
[0046] There are multiple lower plate longitudinal beams 221, which are spaced apart in the length direction Y. The orthogonal projections of each lower plate longitudinal beam 221 and the upper plate crossbeam 211 on the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam overlap, so that each lower plate longitudinal beam 221 can transmit the collision force, and can also cooperate with the upper plate 210 of the windshield crossbeam and / or the upper plate crossbeam 211 to transmit the collision force, thereby improving the collision performance of the front end assembly 10 of the vehicle and protecting the occupants.
[0047] In some embodiments, the vehicle front end assembly 10 further includes a force transmission vertical beam 110, which extends along the height direction Z of the front bulkhead 100 and is disposed on the side of the front bulkhead 100 near the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam. The lower plate longitudinal beam 221 is connected to the side of the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam near the front bulkhead 100, and one end of the force transmission vertical beam 110 is supported on the lower plate longitudinal beam 221.
[0048] The lower longitudinal beam 221 can be connected to the side of the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam near the front bulkhead 100 and extends in the extension direction X. Furthermore, the vehicle front-end assembly 10 also includes a force-transmitting vertical beam 110, which is connected to the side of the front bulkhead 100 near the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam. The force-transmitting vertical beam 110 extends in the height direction Z of the front bulkhead 100 and connects to the lower longitudinal beam 221, allowing the lower longitudinal beam 221 to transmit collision force to the force-transmitting vertical beam 110. When subjected to a frontal collision (i.e., a collision in the extension direction X) or a collision from the height direction Z, the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 can withstand the frontal collision force and transmit the collision force from one end of the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 near the lower longitudinal beam 221 to the end away from the lower longitudinal beam 221. Therefore, the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 improves the collision performance of the vehicle front-end assembly 10.
[0049] Furthermore, the end of the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 near the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam can be connected to the side of the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 opposite to the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam, so that the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 can provide support force to the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 in the height direction Z. This reduces the risk of secondary injuries caused by a large impact force from the height direction Z on the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam, which could lead to severe deformation of the lower plate 220 and impact with various components inside the engine compartment. This further improves the protection of pedestrians on the road.
[0050] See Figure 3 , Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged structural schematic of the vehicle's front-end assembly at the dashed box O.
[0051] In some embodiments, the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 includes a vertical beam body 111 and a vertical beam support portion 112. The vertical beam body 111 is spaced apart from the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 in the height direction Z. The two ends of the vertical beam support portion 112 are respectively connected to the vertical beam body 111 and the lower plate longitudinal beam 221. The vertical beam support portion 112 and the vertical beam body 111 are arranged at an obtuse angle.
[0052] The connection between the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 and the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 can be arranged in a triangular structure, thereby improving the structural stability of the connection between the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 and the lower plate longitudinal beam 221. For example, the force-transmitting vertical beam 110 may include a vertical beam body 111 and a vertical beam support portion 112. The vertical beam body 111 extends in the height direction Z and is connected to the side of the front bulkhead 100 near the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam. The vertical beam body 111 may be spaced apart from the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 in the height direction Z. One end of the vertical beam support portion 112 is connected to the end of the vertical beam body 111 near the lower plate longitudinal beam 221, and the other end of the vertical beam support portion 112 is connected to the side of the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 near the vertical beam body 111. The vertical beam support portion 112 and the vertical beam body 111 are arranged at an obtuse angle. The vertical beam support 112 is supported between the vertical beam body 111 and the lower plate longitudinal beam 221, and the corresponding parts of the vertical beam support 112, the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 and the front bulkhead 100 form a stable triangular structure, thereby further improving the collision performance of the vehicle front assembly 10, improving the load-bearing capacity of the windshield crossbeam lower plate 220, and improving the protection of pedestrians on the road.
[0053] Of course, in some other embodiments, one end of the vertical beam body 111 may also be connected to the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam. For example, one end of the vertical beam body 111 and one end of the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 are both located at the connection between the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam and the front bulkhead 100, so that one end of the vertical beam body 111 is connected to the lower plate 220 of the windshield crossbeam, and one end of the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 is also connected to the front bulkhead 100. The vertical beam support 112 is supported between the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 and the vertical beam body 111. Specifically, the vertical beam support 112 may include a middle support and end connecting parts connected to both ends of the middle support. The two end connecting parts are respectively disposed opposite to and connected to the side of the lower plate longitudinal beam 221 near the vertical beam body 111 and the side of the vertical beam body 111 near the lower plate longitudinal beam 221. The middle support is triangularly arranged with the vertical beam body 111 and the lower plate longitudinal beam 221. This improves the collision performance of the vehicle's front-end assembly 10 and its ability to protect pedestrians on the road.
[0054] In some embodiments, the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam is provided with a wire harness mounting hole 222, which penetrates the two opposite surfaces of the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam.
[0055] Understandably, the wiring harness mounting hole 222 allows the wiring harness to pass through, enabling it to electrically connect various electrical components on opposite sides of the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam. Consequently, the wiring harness can hang naturally under gravity, and its downward path avoids the damping tower on one side of the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam, eliminating the need for manual adjustment of the wiring harness position and significantly reducing assembly time.
[0056] In some embodiments, the connection between the upper plate 210 and the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam is set at an obtuse angle.
[0057] Therefore, the connection between the upper plate 210 and the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam is set at an obtuse angle. Without increasing the size of the lower plate 220 of the windshield beam, the area of the protected area 300 can be increased. This not only maintains the structural strength of the front end assembly 10 of the vehicle, but also further improves the protection of pedestrians on the road.
[0058] In summary, the lower windshield beam 220 extends away from the front bulkhead 100. The front bulkhead 100 and the upper windshield beam 210 are respectively connected to both sides of the lower windshield beam 220 and extend away from the lower windshield beam 220. The front bulkhead 100 and the upper windshield beam 210 are also spaced apart in the extension direction X, so that the lower windshield beam 220 is suspended and a protective area 300 is formed between the lower windshield beam 220 and the upper windshield beam 210, which can effectively protect both vehicle occupants and pedestrians.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle front end assembly, characterized by, The vehicle front-end assembly includes: Front bulkhead; A windshield crossbeam assembly includes an upper windshield crossbeam and a lower windshield crossbeam. The lower windshield crossbeam is connected to one side of the front bulkhead and extends in a direction away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam is connected to the side of the lower windshield crossbeam away from the front bulkhead. The upper windshield crossbeam and the front bulkhead are spaced apart in the extending direction of the lower windshield crossbeam to form a protective area between the upper windshield crossbeam and the lower windshield crossbeam.
2. The vehicle front-end assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The windshield crossbeam assembly includes an upper crossbeam that extends along the length of the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam. The upper crossbeam is connected to one side of the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam, and a first energy-absorbing cavity is formed between the upper crossbeam and the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam.
3. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 2, wherein, The windshield beam assembly includes two windshield beam side plates. One windshield beam side plate connects to the upper windshield beam and one end of the upper windshield beam in the length direction. The other windshield beam side plate connects to the other end of the upper windshield beam and the lower windshield beam. The two ends of the upper beam in the length direction are respectively connected to one of the windshield beam side plates.
4. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 2, wherein, The windshield crossbeam assembly includes a lower longitudinal beam that extends in the extending direction and is connected to one side of the lower plate of the windshield crossbeam and the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam. The lower longitudinal beam and the upper crossbeam overlap in their orthogonal projections on the upper plate of the windshield crossbeam.
5. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 4, wherein, The number of lower plate longitudinal beams is multiple, and the multiple lower plate longitudinal beams are spaced apart in the length direction. The orthogonal projections of each lower plate longitudinal beam and the upper plate transverse beam on the upper plate of the windshield transverse beam overlap.
6. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 4, wherein, The vehicle front end assembly also includes a force transmission vertical beam, which extends along the height direction of the front bulkhead and is located on the side of the front bulkhead near the lower plate of the windshield beam. The lower plate longitudinal beam is connected to the side of the lower plate of the windshield beam near the front bulkhead, and one end of the force transmission vertical beam is supported by the lower plate longitudinal beam.
7. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 6, wherein, The force-transmitting vertical beam includes a vertical beam body and a vertical beam support. The vertical beam body is spaced apart from the lower plate longitudinal beam in the height direction. The two ends of the vertical beam support are respectively connected to the vertical beam body and the lower plate longitudinal beam. The vertical beam support and the vertical beam body are set at an obtuse angle.
8. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 1, wherein, The lower plate of the windshield beam is provided with wiring harness mounting holes, which penetrate the two opposite surfaces of the lower plate of the windshield beam.
9. The vehicle front end assembly of claim 1, wherein, The connection between the upper plate and the lower plate of the windshield beam is set at an obtuse angle.
10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The vehicle includes the vehicle front-end assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.