A soil and water conservation monitoring device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a soil and water conservation monitoring device, including a floating monitoring device body. A buoyancy-enhancing, abrasion-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism is installed on the outer side of the floating monitoring device body. The buoyancy-enhancing, abrasion-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism includes a U-shaped box, fixedly installed on the outer side of the floating monitoring device body. This utility model, through a series of structures, facilitates auxiliary buoyancy support around the floating monitoring device body. Even if its own buoyancy support structure is accidentally damaged, it can continue to perform buoyancy support work, improving the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring device body when monitoring in water. It also facilitates automatic rotational guidance during side scraping and abrasion, vertical buffering and stress relief during vertical floating, and lateral buffering and stress relief during impacts, effectively reducing the risk of hard abrasion or impact damage to the sides under various conditions, reducing the risk of hard impact damage, improving safety, durability, and service life of the side anti-collision structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation monitoring technology, specifically to a soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring refers to the long-term investigation, observation, and analysis of the occurrence, development, hazards, and benefits of soil and water erosion. Through soil and water conservation monitoring, we can understand the types, intensity and distribution characteristics, hazards and impacts, occurrence and development patterns, and dynamic trends of soil and water erosion. This is of great significance for macro-level decision-making on comprehensive soil and water erosion control and ecological environment construction, as well as for the scientific, rational, and systematic deployment of various soil and water conservation measures.

[0003] Floating platform monitoring is a method used in soil and water conservation monitoring. Currently, there are two types of floating sediment monitoring systems and floating automatic water quality monitoring systems available on the market. Floating automatic water quality monitoring systems offer advantages such as high flexibility and long-term stable monitoring. For example, the commercially available VLAN / WQS-5200 floating automatic water quality monitoring system consists of a floating platform, a water sampling unit, an analysis unit, a waste liquid unit, and a control unit. It employs real-time, online, and automatic monitoring technology and multi-parameter sensor integration technology, and is equipped with various sensors and automatic... The monitoring instrument enables real-time online water quality monitoring. Monitoring data is transmitted to a server receiving terminal via a wireless network (GPRS / CDMA / BeiDou). Real-time data can be viewed through system management software and an application service platform. Equipped with solar photovoltaic panels, it achieves self-powered operation. The system features a simple, modular design, is stable, reliable, and flexibly configurable. It can be widely used for online water quality monitoring in surface water and other locations, providing relevant data support for soil and water conservation monitoring. Its floating platform is flexible, allowing for the formation of a floating support carrier from any type of pontoon or floating structure.

[0004] Existing floating automatic water quality monitoring systems for soil and water conservation, while capable of real-time, online, and automatic monitoring of multiple water parameters and transmitting data to a server receiving terminal via (GPRS / CDMA / BeiDou) to provide relevant data support for soil and water conservation monitoring, have the following shortcomings: 1. They lack effective anti-abrasion, buffering, and anti-collision mechanisms on the sides, making them prone to severe hard abrasion damage when impacted, scraped, or floated against the shore, resulting in poor anti-abrasion and anti-collision effects; 2. They lack peripheral auxiliary buoyancy enhancement mechanisms, making it difficult to assist in the operation of safety buoyancy supports when the structure of the floating vessel itself is accidentally damaged, resulting in poor anti-sinking effects. In view of this, this application proposes a soil and water conservation monitoring device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil and water conservation monitoring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, including a floating monitoring device body, wherein a buoyancy-enhancing, wear-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism is installed on the outside of the floating monitoring device body;

[0007] The buoyancy-enhancing, wear-reducing, buffer, and anti-collision mechanism includes:

[0008] A U-shaped box is fixedly installed on the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body, with an opening at the bottom.

[0009] A U-shaped airbag is glued and fixed inside a U-shaped box. A one-way valve, which is fixedly installed on the top right side of the U-shaped box and communicates with the top right side of the U-shaped airbag, is fixedly connected to an L-shaped inflation connector at the top. A manual exhaust valve, which is fixedly installed on the top left side of the U-shaped box and communicates with the top left side of the U-shaped airbag, is fixedly connected to the top left side of the U-shaped box. The one-way valve and the L-shaped inflation connector are used to inflate the U-shaped airbag with an external inflation device. The U-shaped airbag is used to increase the buoyancy force on the water body after inflation, thereby improving the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring equipment body when monitoring on the water body in soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0010] The U-shaped base consists of multiple sets and surrounds the U-shaped box. Two opposite U-shaped bases are symmetrically arranged, and rectangular holes are opened on the adjacent sides of the two opposite U-shaped bases.

[0011] The rotary guide slide assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the inner walls of the top and bottom of the corresponding U-shaped seat; the rotary guide slide assembly is used for rotary anti-wear guiding and sliding when the floating monitoring equipment moves on the water body and lateral abrasion occurs on the side bank;

[0012] The vertical missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the inner walls of the top and bottom of the corresponding rectangular holes. The vertical missile support buffer assembly is used to provide vertical elastic buffering and stress relief for the U-shaped seat when dust floats on the floating monitoring equipment body and the rotating guide slide assembly rubs vertically against the side shore, thereby reducing the phenomenon of vertical hard friction between the rotating guide slide assembly and the shore.

[0013] The horizontal missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, each fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical missile support buffer assembly on the side near the floating monitoring equipment body, and fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box; the horizontal missile support buffer assembly is used to provide lateral elastic buffering and unloading when the rotating guide slide assembly impacts the side shore, reducing the phenomenon of direct hard impact.

[0014] Preferably, the rotary guide assembly includes seven support shafts, seven rotating cylinders, and seven wear-resistant rubber sleeves. The seven support shafts are all fixedly connected between the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding U-shaped seat. The rotating cylinders are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding support shafts, and the wear-resistant rubber sleeves are adhesively sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding rotating cylinders.

[0015] Preferably, the vertical missile support buffer assembly includes two vertical guide rods, a support box, a sealing plate, two supports, and four first buffer springs. The two vertical guide rods are fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole. The support box is slidably sleeved on the corresponding two vertical guide rods. The supports are located inside the corresponding support boxes and fixedly sleeved on the vertical guide rods. The top and bottom of the supports are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first buffer springs. The end of the first buffer spring away from the corresponding support is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box. The first buffer spring is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical guide rod. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the corresponding support box near the floating monitoring device body.

[0016] Preferably, the horizontal missile support buffer assembly includes a rectangular sleeve, a rectangular base, and two second buffer springs. The rectangular base is welded and fixed to the side of the corresponding sealing plate near the floating monitoring device body. The rectangular sleeve is slidably fitted onto the corresponding rectangular base. The rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box. The side of the rectangular sleeve away from the corresponding sealing plate is set as a sealing structure. The two second buffer springs are fixedly connected between the side of the corresponding rectangular base away from the sealing plate and the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, the top four sides of the U-shaped box are fixedly connected with multiple L-shaped fixing ears, which are installed and fixed to the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body by two bolts.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular sleeve, and a limiting block that is slidably connected to the bottom of the rectangular base is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting hole.

[0019] Preferably, the floating monitoring device body is a commercially available floating water quality automatic monitoring system with model number VLAN / WQS-5200.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. By using the set U-shaped box, L-shaped fixing lug, U-shaped airbag, one-way valve, manual exhaust valve and L-shaped inflation pipe, the floating support can be added around the floating monitoring equipment body. The floating support added on the outside can cooperate with the floating support structure of the floating monitoring equipment body itself. When its own floating support structure is accidentally damaged, the external U-shaped airbag can continue to perform the floating support work, thereby improving the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring equipment body when monitoring on the water body in soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0022] 2. Through the combination of the U-shaped box, U-shaped seat, rotating guide slide assembly, vertical missile support buffer assembly and horizontal missile support buffer assembly, it can automatically rotate and guide when the side scrapes and rubs, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of hard abrasion on the side, reducing the risk of hard abrasion damage on the side, and improving the durability and service life of the side anti-collision structure.

[0023] Furthermore, it can provide vertical elastic buffering and stress relief when the sides collide during the up-and-down floating state, reducing the phenomenon of the wear-resistant rubber sleeve directly rubbing against the shore, thereby reducing the phenomenon of severe wear caused by the up-and-down floating phenomenon and further improving its service life.

[0024] It can also provide lateral elastic buffering and stress relief when impacting the side shore, reducing the phenomenon of direct hard impact, thereby reducing the risk of damage caused by direct hard impact and improving safety in use.

[0025] This utility model incorporates a series of structures to facilitate the addition of buoyancy supports around the floating monitoring equipment body. The addition of buoyancy supports on the outer side, in conjunction with its own buoyancy support structure, allows the buoyancy support to continue functioning even if its own buoyancy support structure is accidentally damaged. This improves the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring equipment body when monitoring water bodies during soil and water conservation work. Furthermore, it facilitates automatic rotational guidance and sliding during side scraping and abrasion, vertical buffering and stress relief during vertical floating, and lateral buffering and stress relief during impacts. This effectively reduces the risk of hard abrasion or impact damage to the sides under various conditions, lowers the risk of hard impact damage, improves safety, and enhances the durability and service life of the side impact protection structure. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil and water conservation monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a soil and water conservation monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a buoyancy-enhancing, wear-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism for a soil and water conservation monitoring device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Floating monitoring equipment body; 2. U-shaped seat; 201. Rotary drum; 202. Wear-resistant rubber sleeve; 203. Rectangular hole; 4. Rectangular sleeve; 401. Rectangular seat; 402. Second buffer spring; 403. Support box; 404. Vertical guide rod; 405. Support; 406. First buffer spring; 5. U-shaped box; 501. L-shaped fixing ear; 502. U-shaped airbag; 503. One-way valve; 504. Manual exhaust valve. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the water and soil conservation monitoring device proposed in this embodiment includes a floating monitoring device body 1, and a floating-type friction-reducing buffer anti-collision mechanism is installed on the outside of the floating monitoring device body 1.

[0033] The buoyancy-enhancing, friction-reducing, and impact-resistant mechanism includes:

[0034] The U-shaped box 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body 1, and its bottom is set as an opening; multiple L-shaped fixing ears 501 are fixedly connected to the top four sides of the U-shaped box 5, and the L-shaped fixing ears 501 are fixed to the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 by two bolts.

[0035] The U-shaped airbag 502 is glued and fixed inside the U-shaped box 5. A one-way valve 503, which is connected to the top right side of the U-shaped box 5, is fixedly installed. The top of the one-way valve 503 is the inlet end and is connected to an L-shaped inflation pipe. A manual exhaust valve 504, which is connected to the top left side of the U-shaped box 5, is fixedly installed. The one-way valve 503 and the L-shaped inflation pipe are used to inflate the U-shaped airbag 502 with external inflation equipment. The U-shaped airbag 502 is used to increase the buoyancy force on the water body after inflation, thereby improving the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 when monitoring on the water body in soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0036] The U-shaped base 2 consists of multiple sets and surrounds the U-shaped box 5. Two opposite U-shaped bases 2 are symmetrically arranged, and a rectangular hole 203 is opened on the side of the two opposite U-shaped bases 2 that are close to each other.

[0037] The rotary guide slide assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped seat 2; the rotary guide slide assembly is used for rotary anti-wear guide slide work when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 moves on the water and lateral wear occurs with the side bank;

[0038] The vertical missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole 203. The vertical missile support buffer assembly is used to provide vertical elastic buffering and stress relief for the U-shaped seat 2 when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 is covered with floating dust and the rotating guide slide assembly is vertically rubbed against the side shore, thereby reducing the phenomenon of vertical hard friction between the rotating guide slide assembly and the shore.

[0039] The horizontal missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, each fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical missile support buffer assembly on the side near the floating monitoring equipment body 1, and fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box 5; the horizontal missile support buffer assembly is used to provide lateral elastic buffering and unloading when the rotating guide slide assembly impacts the side shore, reducing the phenomenon of direct hard impact.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the rotary guide assembly includes seven support shafts, seven rotating cylinders 201 and seven wear-resistant rubber sleeves 202. The seven support shafts are all fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped seat 2. The rotating cylinders 201 are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding support shafts, and the wear-resistant rubber sleeves 202 are adhesively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding rotating cylinders 201.

[0041] In this embodiment, two bearings are fixedly fitted inside the rotating drum 201. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the corresponding support shaft, which achieves the effect of rotating the rotating drum 201.

[0042] In this implementation scheme, seven support shafts, seven rotating cylinders 201, and seven wear-resistant rubber sleeves 202 are used in conjunction. The support shafts rotate and install the rotating cylinders 201 within the corresponding U-shaped seats 2. When the floating monitoring equipment body 1 moves on the water, the corresponding wear-resistant rubber sleeves 202 are driven by the U-shaped seats 2 at the corresponding positions to rub against the side of the shore. The wear-resistant rubber sleeves 202 rotate automatically due to friction, which in turn drives the corresponding rotating cylinders 201 to rotate. By using the automatic rotation and guiding method when subjected to scraping and friction, the phenomenon of hard abrasion on the side is effectively avoided, the risk of hard abrasion damage on the side is reduced, and the durability and service life of the side anti-collision structure are improved.

[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 4, the vertical missile support buffer assembly includes two vertical guide rods 404, a support box 403, a sealing plate, two supports 405, and four first buffer springs 406. The two vertical guide rods 404 are fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole 203. The support box 403 is slidably sleeved on the corresponding two vertical guide rods 404. The supports 405 are located inside the corresponding support box 403 and fixedly sleeved on the vertical guide rods 404. The top and bottom of the supports 405 are fixedly connected to the corresponding first buffer springs 406 respectively. The end of the first buffer spring 406 away from the corresponding support 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box 403. The first buffer spring 406 is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical guide rod 404. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the corresponding support box 403 near the floating monitoring equipment body 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, the top and bottom of the support box 403 are provided with two vertical guide holes that are respectively slidably fitted to the outer side of the corresponding vertical guide rod 404, which serve to guide the vertical sliding of the vertical guide rod 404, thereby allowing the support box 403 to slide vertically on the corresponding two vertical guide rods 404.

[0045] In this implementation scheme, the two vertical guide rods 404, support box 403, sealing plate, two supports 405, and four first buffer springs 406 work together to ensure that when the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 impacts and rubs against the side bank, the floating monitoring equipment body 1 inevitably floats up and down in the water. When the floating monitoring equipment body 1 floats up and down due to the side impact, the floating monitoring equipment body 1 drives the U-shaped box 5 to float up and down. The U-shaped box 5 drives multiple sealing plates to float up and down through multiple horizontal missile support buffer components. When the sealing plate corresponding to the side impact point floats up and down, it drives the corresponding support box 403 to slide vertically on the two vertical guide rods 404, and compresses or stretches the four first buffer springs 406. The elastic force of the first buffer springs 406 is used to achieve vertical elastic buffering and unloading of the U-shaped seat 2, reducing the phenomenon of direct vertical hard friction between the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 and the bank, thereby reducing the phenomenon of severe wear caused by the up and down floating phenomenon and further improving its service life.

[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal missile support buffer assembly includes a rectangular sleeve 4, a rectangular seat 401, and two second buffer springs 402. The rectangular seat 401 is welded and fixed to the side of the corresponding sealing plate near the floating monitoring equipment body 1. The rectangular sleeve 4 is slidably sleeved on the corresponding rectangular seat 401. The rectangular sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box 5. The side of the rectangular sleeve 4 away from the corresponding sealing plate is set as a sealing structure. The two second buffer springs 402 are fixedly connected between the side of the corresponding rectangular seat 401 away from the sealing plate and the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve 4.

[0047] In this embodiment, a limiting hole is provided on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular sleeve 4, and a limiting block that is slidably connected to the bottom of the rectangular base 401 is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting hole, so as to limit the rectangular base 401 and prevent it from falling off.

[0048] In this embodiment, the rectangular sleeve 4, the rectangular seat 401, and the two second buffer springs 402 work together to prevent the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 at the driving side of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 from impacting the side bank. The wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 is blocked by the side bank and prevents it from moving laterally. Then, the corresponding rotating cylinder 201 and the support shaft further prevent the U-shaped seat 2 from moving laterally. At this time, when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 continues to move and drives the U-shaped box 5 to move laterally, the U-shaped box 5 drives the rectangular sleeve 4 at the corresponding position to slide laterally on the rectangular seat 401 and compress the second buffer springs 402. The elastic force of the second buffer springs 402 is used to achieve the effect of lateral elastic buffering and unloading when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 impacts the side bank, reducing the phenomenon of direct hard impact, thereby reducing the risk of damage caused by direct hard impact and improving the safety of use.

[0049] Furthermore, the floating monitoring device body 1 is a commercially available floating water quality automatic monitoring system with the model number VLAN / WQS-5200.

[0050] It should be noted that the floating monitoring equipment body 1 adopts the VLAN / WQS-5200 floating water quality automatic monitoring system. This commercially available floating water quality automatic monitoring system consists of a floating platform, water sampling unit, analysis unit, waste liquid unit, and control unit. It adopts real-time, online, and automatic monitoring technology and multi-parameter sensor integration technology, and is equipped with various sensors and automatic monitoring instruments to achieve real-time online water quality monitoring. The monitoring data is transmitted to the server receiving terminal via wireless network (GPRS / CDMA / BeiDou). Real-time data can be viewed through system management software and application service platform. It is also equipped with solar photovoltaic panels to achieve self-powered function. The system has a simple structure, modular design, is stable and reliable, and has flexible configuration. It can be widely used in online water quality monitoring in places such as surface water, and can provide relevant data support for soil and water conservation monitoring. It is widely used in data monitoring work in soil and water conservation monitoring.

[0051] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When the soil and water conservation monitoring equipment is used, the one-way valve 503 and the L-shaped inflation pipe are used to inflate the U-shaped airbag 502 with the external inflation device. After inflation, the U-shaped airbag 502 increases the buoyancy support force on the outside of the water body, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary buoyancy support on the periphery. The buoyancy support added on the outside cooperates with the buoyancy support structure of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 itself. When its own buoyancy support structure is accidentally damaged, the external U-shaped airbag 502 can continue to perform buoyancy support work, thereby improving the anti-sinking stability of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 when monitoring on the water body in soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0052] As the floating monitoring equipment body 1 moves on the water, it drives the buoyancy-enhancing, friction-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism to move. When the U-shaped seat 2 at the corresponding position on the buoyancy-enhancing, friction-reducing, buffering, and anti-collision mechanism causes the corresponding wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 to rub against the side bank, the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 rotates automatically due to friction and drives the corresponding rotating drum 201 to rotate. This achieves the effect of automatic rotation and sliding when scraping and rubbing against the side, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of hard friction on the side, reducing the risk of damage from hard friction on the side, and improving the durability and service life of the side anti-collision structure.

[0053] When the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 impacts and rubs against the side bank, the floating monitoring equipment body 1 inevitably floats up and down on the water. When the floating monitoring equipment body 1 floats up and down during the side impact, the floating monitoring equipment body 1 drives the U-shaped box 5 to float up and down. The U-shaped box 5 drives multiple sealing plates to float up and down through multiple rectangular sleeves 4 and multiple rectangular seats 401. When the sealing plate corresponding to the side impact point floats up and down, it drives the corresponding support box 403 to slide vertically on the two vertical guide rods 404 and compresses or stretches the four first buffer springs 406. The elastic force of the first buffer springs 406 is used to achieve vertical elastic buffering and unloading of the U-shaped seat 2. This achieves the effect of vertical elastic buffering and unloading when the side collision occurs in the up and down floating state, reducing the phenomenon of vertical hard friction between the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 and the bank, thereby reducing the phenomenon of severe wear caused by the up and down floating phenomenon and further improving its service life.

[0054] When the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 at the driving side position of the floating monitoring equipment body 1 impacts the side bank, the wear-resistant rubber sleeve 202 is blocked by the side bank and no longer moves laterally. Then, the U-shaped seat 2 is restricted from moving laterally by the corresponding rotating cylinder 201 and the support shaft. At this time, when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 continues to move and drives the U-shaped box 5 to move laterally, the U-shaped box 5 drives the rectangular sleeve 4 at the corresponding position to slide laterally on the rectangular seat 401 and compress the second buffer spring 402. The elastic force of the second buffer spring 402 is used to achieve the effect of lateral elastic buffering and unloading when the floating monitoring equipment body 1 impacts the side bank, reducing the phenomenon of direct hard impact, thereby reducing the risk of damage caused by direct hard impact and improving the safety of use.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a floating monitoring device body (1), characterized in that: The floating monitoring equipment body (1) is equipped with a buoyancy-enhancing, wear-reducing, buffer, and anti-collision mechanism on its outer side. The buoyancy-enhancing, wear-reducing, buffer, and anti-collision mechanism includes: A U-shaped box (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body (1), and its bottom is set as an opening; The U-shaped airbag (502) is glued and fixed inside the U-shaped box (5). A one-way valve (503) is fixedly installed on the top right side of the U-shaped box (5) and is connected to the top right side of the U-shaped airbag (502). The top of the one-way valve (503) is the inlet end and is connected to an L-shaped inflation pipe. A manual exhaust valve (504) is fixedly installed on the top left side of the U-shaped box (5) and is connected to the top left side of the U-shaped airbag (502). U-shaped seats (2) are in multiple sets and are arranged to surround the U-shaped box (5). Two U-shaped seats (2) are arranged symmetrically opposite each other. A rectangular hole (203) is opened on the side of the two U-shaped seats (2) that are close to each other. The rotary guide assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped seat (2); The vertical missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, which are respectively fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole (203); The horizontal missile support buffer assembly consists of multiple sets, each fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical missile support buffer assembly on the side near the floating monitoring equipment body (1), and fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box (5).

2. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary guide assembly includes seven support shafts, seven rotating cylinders (201) and seven wear-resistant rubber sleeves (202). The seven support shafts are fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped seat (2). The rotating cylinders (201) are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding support shafts, and the wear-resistant rubber sleeves (202) are adhesively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding rotating cylinders (201).

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical missile support buffer assembly includes two vertical guide rods (404), a support box (403), a sealing plate, two supports (405), and four first buffer springs (406). The two vertical guide rods (404) are fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole (203). The support box (403) is slidably sleeved on the corresponding two vertical guide rods (404). The supports (405) are located inside the corresponding support box (403) and fixedly sleeved on the vertical guide rods (404). The top and bottom of the supports (405) are fixedly connected to the corresponding first buffer springs (406). The end of the first buffer spring (406) away from the corresponding support (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box (403). The first buffer spring (406) is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical guide rod (404). The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the corresponding support box (403) near the floating monitoring equipment body (1).

4. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal missile support buffer assembly includes a rectangular sleeve (4), a rectangular base (401), and two second buffer springs (402). The rectangular base (401) is welded and fixed to the side of the corresponding sealing plate near the floating monitoring equipment body (1). The rectangular sleeve (4) is slidably sleeved on the corresponding rectangular base (401). The rectangular sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped box (5). The side of the rectangular sleeve (4) away from the corresponding sealing plate is set as a sealing structure. The two second buffer springs (402) are fixedly connected between the side of the corresponding rectangular base (401) away from the sealing plate and the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve (4).

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top four sides of the U-shaped box (5) are fixedly connected with multiple L-shaped fixing ears (501), and the L-shaped fixing ears (501) are fixed to the outside of the floating monitoring equipment body (1) by two bolts.

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the rectangular sleeve (4) has a limiting hole, and the bottom of the rectangular base (401) is fixedly connected with a limiting block that is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting hole.

7. The soil and water conservation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating monitoring equipment body (1) is a floating water quality automatic monitoring system with the commercial model VLAN / WQS-5200.

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