A recycling and processing device for recyclable materials
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前的物料回收装置的瓶罐投入与退瓶均共享同一个开口,主要通过控制瓶罐输送组件进行正转或反转的方式以达到投瓶输送与退瓶输送的目的,但是此种方式会造成瓶罐输送组件频繁往复的正转与反转,易导致各构件出现故障,进而缩短输送组件整体的使用寿命
[0022]1.本申请的结构设计使得回收物在整个输送过程中均是以轴向方向进行移动,可避免出现回收物以直式或横式状态投入与输送的情况,进而可避免回收物在输送过程中造成混乱,甚至出现阻塞或导致构件故障等情况发生,有助于提高回收处理效率;
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Figure CN224632398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of equipment for processing recyclables, and in particular to a device for processing and recycling recyclables. Background Technology
[0002] Current material recycling devices use a single opening for both bottle feeding and ejection. The feeding and ejection of bottles are primarily achieved by controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the bottle conveyor assembly. However, this method results in frequent forward and reverse rotation of the conveyor assembly, which can easily lead to malfunctions in various components and shorten the overall lifespan of the conveyor system. Furthermore, using the same opening for both feeding and ejection can easily cause interruptions during bottle feeding, requiring waiting time for ejection and affecting the continuity of feeding, thus impacting recycling efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a processing and recycling device in which the recyclable material moves axially throughout the entire transportation process.
[0004] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simple form as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model provides a recycling and processing device for recyclable materials, comprising:
[0007] The housing is hollow inside and has an inlet and an outlet on its wall. An input channel and an output channel are provided inside the housing. The inlet, the input channel, the output channel and the outlet are arranged in sequence to form a conveying path. An opening is provided on the output channel.
[0008] A rotating mechanism is disposed inside the housing and arranged between the input channel and the output channel. The rotating mechanism is provided with a receiving space driven to rotate by a motor, so that the receiving space is sequentially connected to the input channel and the output channel during the rotation process to form the conveying path.
[0009] An opening and closing mechanism is provided inside the housing. The opening and closing mechanism includes a baffle and a power mechanism for driving the baffle to move. The baffle is provided at a position corresponding to the opening.
[0010] A crushing and rolling mechanism is disposed inside the housing and located below the opening;
[0011] A storage tank is disposed inside the housing and located below the crushing mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the input channel is connected to the inlet, and the other end gradually slopes downward from the inlet toward the inside of the housing, so that the input channel is in an inclined state.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the output channel is connected to the exit port, and the other end gradually slopes downward from inside the housing toward the exit port, so that the output channel is in an inclined state.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the inlet is smaller than the axial length of the recycled material.
[0015] Furthermore, the recyclable material processing and recycling device further includes: an identification mechanism disposed inside the housing, the identification mechanism comprising one or more of a material spectrum identifier, an image appearance identifier, a load identifier, and a metal identifier; when the identification mechanism includes the material spectrum identifier, the material spectrum identifier is disposed at the junction of the input channel and the inlet; when the identification mechanism includes the image appearance identifier, the image appearance identifier is disposed above the rotating mechanism; when the identification mechanism includes the load identifier, the load identifier is disposed on the rotating mechanism; when the identification mechanism includes the metal identifier, the metal identifier is disposed on the rotating mechanism.
[0016] Furthermore, the recyclable material processing and recycling device further includes: a control mechanism disposed on the housing; the control mechanism is connected to the rotation mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism, the crushing and rolling mechanism, and the identification mechanism; the control mechanism includes: a touch screen disposed on the outer side of the housing wall.
[0017] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism is inclinedly disposed between the input channel and the output channel, and the rotating mechanism includes: the motor, the rotating shaft and a plurality of blades evenly arranged around the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the power output end of the motor, and the accommodating space is formed between two adjacent blades.
[0018] Furthermore, a shield is provided on the outer side of the blade and the end of the rotating shaft, and a notch is opened at the bottom of the shield, and the notch is located above the output channel.
[0019] Furthermore, a sorting plate and a drive mechanism for driving the sorting plate to perform a swinging motion are provided above the inlet of the crushing mechanism; there are two storage boxes, which are arranged side by side below the outlet of the crushing mechanism.
[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the shield has a forward-rotating bottle outlet notch and a reverse-rotating bottle outlet notch, the sorting plate is located below the forward-rotating bottle outlet notch and the reverse-rotating bottle outlet notch, and the forward-rotating bottle outlet notch is located above the output channel.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] 1. The structural design of this application ensures that the recyclables move axially throughout the entire transportation process, which avoids the situation where the recyclables are put into and transported in a vertical or horizontal state. This can prevent the recyclables from causing chaos during transportation, or even blockage or component failure, and helps to improve the recycling efficiency.
[0023] 2. The input and output of recyclables use separate channels and openings, which will not cause interruption of the input of recyclables, and there is no need to wait for the output time. This will not affect the continuity of input and further improve the recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a front view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle closing the opening in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of adding recyclable materials according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle opening in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a motor driving the blades to rotate, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the removal of recyclable materials according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the axial and radial markings of the recyclable materials according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the forward or reverse rotation of the blades driven by a motor, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the forward or reverse rotation of the blades driven by a motor, according to another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0038] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in some illustrative embodiments, a recyclable processing and recycling apparatus is provided for processing recyclable A, which may be a plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle. Figure 10 As shown, the direction of the axis passing through the centerline of recycled material A is defined as the axial direction X, and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction X is defined as the radial direction Y.
[0039] The processing and recycling device of this application includes: a housing 1, a rotating mechanism 2, an opening and closing mechanism 3, a crushing and rolling mechanism 4, a storage box 5, an identification mechanism 6, and a control mechanism 7.
[0040] The housing 1 is hollow inside, providing installation space for various components. An inlet 11 and an outlet 12 are provided on the front wall of the housing 1, with the inlet 11 located above the outlet 12. The inlet 11 receives recyclable material A deposited by the user, and the outlet 12 ejects recyclable material that does not conform to the recycling category. An input channel 13 and an output channel 14 are provided inside the housing 1. The inlet 11, input channel 13, output channel 14, and outlet 12 are arranged sequentially to form a complete conveying path inside the housing 1, allowing recyclable material A to move and be conveyed along the axial X direction, ensuring that the recyclable material can smoothly pass through each processing stage.
[0041] One end of the input channel 13 is connected to the inlet 11, allowing the recyclable material A to enter the input channel 13 from the inlet 11. The other end of the input channel 13 gradually slopes downwards from the inlet 11 towards the interior of the housing 1, so that the input channel 13 is in an inclined state, that is, the upper surface of the input channel 13 is one of the inclined surfaces in the conveying path. The above structural design allows the recyclable material A, which is put into the inlet 11, to slide automatically downwards along the axial X direction of the input channel 13 under the action of gravity without the need for additional power, and enter the receiving space 24 provided in the rotating mechanism 2.
[0042] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the output channel 14 is provided with an opening 15, and the opening and closing of the opening 15 are realized by the opening and closing mechanism 3.
[0043] One end of the output channel 14 is connected to the exit port 12, and the other end gradually slopes downward from the inside of the housing 1 toward the exit port 12, so that the output channel 14 is in an inclined state, that is, the upper surface of the output channel 14 is another inclined surface in the conveying path. The above structural design allows the recycled material A coming out of the accommodating space 24 in the self-rotating mechanism 2 to slide automatically downward along the axial X direction on the output channel 14 under the action of gravity without the need for additional power, and reach the position of the opening 15.
[0044] Meanwhile, the inlet 11 is a circular hole, and its inner diameter is smaller than the axial length of the recycled material A, meaning the inner diameter of the inlet 11 is smaller than the length of the recycled material A in the axial X direction. The size design of the inlet 11, combined with the structural design and connection of the input channel 13 and the output channel 14, ensures that the recycled material A can only be fed into the inlet 11 in the axial X direction, slide along the axial X direction within the conveying path, and exit through the outlet 12 in the axial X direction. This avoids confusion during the conveying process and improves the efficiency and convenience of the device.
[0045] The exit port 12 can be circular, square or other geometric shapes.
[0046] A rotating mechanism 2, arranged between the input channel 13 and the output channel 14, enables continuous transport of the recyclable material A between the input channel 13 and the output channel 14 by rotating the accommodating space 24. The rotating mechanism 2 is inclinedly positioned inside the housing 1, matching the inclined design of the input channel 13 and the output channel 14 to ensure smooth movement of the recyclable material A between the components. The rotating mechanism 2 includes at least one accommodating space 24, which connects sequentially to the input channel 13 and the output channel 14 during rotation, forming a transport path. Specifically, during rotation, when the upper inlet of the accommodating space 24 aligns with the bottom of the input channel 13, the accommodating space 24 connects to the input channel 13; when its lower end aligns with the top of the output channel 14, the accommodating space 24 connects to the output channel 14.
[0047] In actual operation, the recyclable material A enters the receiving space 24 through the input channel 13. After the receiving space 24 rotates at a certain angle, it connects with the output channel 14, at which point the recyclable material A automatically falls into the output channel 14. This application achieves automatic and continuous conveying of the recyclable material A within the device by rotating the receiving space 24 to form a continuous conveying path. This eliminates the need for additional thrust or conveyor belts, simplifies the device structure, improves conveying efficiency, and ensures the smoothness and stability of the recyclable material A during the conveying process.
[0048] The rotating mechanism 2 includes: a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, and a blade 23.
[0049] The accommodating space 24 is driven to rotate by the motor 21. Specifically, the motor 21 provides rotational power, the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the power output end of the motor 21, and several blades 23 are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft 22. The accommodating space 24 is formed between two adjacent blades 23. The accommodating space 24 can be used to temporarily store the recyclable A, which is convenient for detection and subsequent classification.
[0050] Motor 21 drives shaft 22 to rotate, which in turn drives blade 23 to rotate, ultimately causing the receiving space 24 to rotate. Because the rotating mechanism 2 is tilted, the receiving space 24 is also tilted. When the recyclable material A slides out of input channel 13, it automatically falls into the receiving space 24 in the X-axis direction, making the X-axis direction of the recyclable material A the same as the axis of shaft 22. During the rotation, motor 21 drives shaft 22 to connect input channel 13 and output channel 14 sequentially, forming a conveying path.
[0051] A shield 25 is provided on the outer side of the blade 23 and the end of the rotating shaft 22 to prevent the recyclable material A from falling around the blade 23 or the end of the rotating shaft 22 after it falls into the receiving space 24 during the rotation of the rotating mechanism 2. A notch 26 is provided at the bottom of the shield 25 and the notch 26 is located above the output channel 14 so that when the recyclable material A rotates to the bottom as the blade 23 rotates, the recyclable material A can leave the receiving space 24 through the notch 26 and fall onto the output channel 14.
[0052] The opening and closing mechanism 3 is located inside the housing 1 and on the side of the output channel 14. Specifically, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a baffle 31 and a power mechanism for moving the baffle 31. Figure 7 As shown, a baffle 31 is provided at the position corresponding to the opening 15, that is, an elongated hollow groove is opened on the side of the output channel 14. The baffle 31 is a flat plate structure. The opening contour of the opening 15 is adapted to the external shape of the baffle 31 to ensure that the opening 15 can be completely closed. The power mechanism adopts a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, which can perform telescopic movement.
[0053] When the power mechanism extends, it pushes the baffle 31 from the elongated slot into the opening 15, closing the opening 15 and preventing the recycled material A from falling into the crushing mechanism 4. When the power mechanism retracts, it pulls the baffle 31 back to its original position, opening the opening 15. At this time, the output channel 14 is open, and the recycled material A can fall through the opening 15 to the bottom for further crushing or flattening.
[0054] The crushing mechanism 4 is disposed inside the housing 1 and located below the opening 15. The crushing mechanism 4 includes a pair of counter-rotating crushing rollers 41, one of which can be a drive roller and the other a driven roller, with a certain gap between the two rollers 41. When the recycled material A falls into the crushing mechanism 4 through the opening 15, it falls between the two rollers 41. As the rollers 41 rotate, the recycled material A is first pulled into the gap between the rollers 41. Due to the counter-rotating of the two rollers 41, the recycled material A is subjected to compression and shearing forces, and is gradually crushed into smaller fragments. In actual use, the size of the crushed fragments can be controlled by adjusting the gap between the rollers 41.
[0055] A storage box, located inside the housing 1 and below the crushing mechanism 4, is used to hold the recycled material A after crushing and grinding. That is, the material that falls off after being processed by the crushing and grinding mechanism 4 will fall directly into the storage box 5. The storage box 5 is designed to be easily removed from inside the housing 1, and can be removed later for the collection, processing and transportation of the recycled material A.
[0056] The identification mechanism 6 is located inside the housing 1 and along the conveying path. It is used to identify the type of recyclable A, such as a plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle, for subsequent processing. The identification mechanism 6 includes one or more of the following: a material spectrum identifier 61, an image appearance identifier 62, a load identifier 63, and a metal identifier 64.
[0057] When the identification mechanism 6 includes a material spectrum identifier 61, the material spectrum identifier 61 is located at the junction of the input channel 13 and the inlet 11. The material spectrum identifier 61 is a spectrometer that determines the material of the recyclable A fed into the inlet 11 through spectral identification. Different materials have different spectral characteristics. By analyzing these characteristics, the type of recyclable A can be determined. For example, different types of plastics (such as PET, HDPE, PVC, etc.) will have different spectral characteristics. When recyclable A enters the input channel 13 through the inlet 11, the material spectrum identifier 61 emits light and detects the spectrum reflected or transmitted from the surface of recyclable A. By analyzing the spectral data, the material of recyclable A can be determined.
[0058] When the identification mechanism 6 includes an image appearance recognition device 62, the image appearance recognition device 62 is positioned above the rotating mechanism 2 and directly facing the receiving space 24. The image appearance recognition device 62 determines the material of the recyclable A that falls into the receiving space 24 through image recognition. Different types of objects usually have different appearance characteristics such as shape, color, and labels. By analyzing these characteristics, the type of recyclable A can be determined. After the recyclable A falls into the receiving space 24, the image appearance recognition device 62 will take an image of the recyclable A. Through image processing and analysis algorithms, the shape characteristics of the recyclable A can be identified, and its type can be determined accordingly. For example, by recognizing the shape of the plastic bottle, the text or pattern on the label, etc., it can be determined whether it is a recyclable plastic bottle.
[0059] When the identification mechanism 6 includes a load detector 63, the load detector 63 is mounted on the rotating mechanism 2, specifically on the rotating shaft 22. The load detector 63 determines the material of the recyclable A that falls into the receiving space 24 by weight detection. Objects of different materials typically have different densities and weights; by measuring the weight, the material of the recyclable A can be inferred. When the recyclable A falls into the receiving space 24 and presses against the rotating shaft 22, the load detector 63 measures the weight of the recyclable A. By comparing the measured weight with a preset weight range, the detector can determine the material of the recyclable A. For example, by comparing the weight difference between plastic bottles and glass bottles, they can be distinguished.
[0060] When the identification mechanism 6 includes a metal detector 64, the metal detector 64 is mounted on the rotating mechanism 2, specifically on the blade 23. The metal detector 64 uses the principle of magnetic attraction to detect whether the recyclable material A is metallic. When the recyclable material A enters the receiving space 24 and rotates with the blade 23, if the recyclable material A is metallic, it will be attracted by the magnetic force generated by the metal detector 64. After detecting the magnetic attraction, the metal detector 64 sends a signal to the control mechanism 7, indicating that the current recyclable material A is metallic.
[0061] During the detection process, after any one or any combination of the material spectrum identifier 61, image appearance identifier 62, load identifier 63, and metal identifier 64 identifies the type of recyclable material A, the detection result is sent to the control mechanism 7. If the recyclable material A is confirmed to be a recyclable type such as a plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle, an acceptance signal is issued; if it is confirmed to be a non-recyclable type, a rejection signal is issued. By using multiple identification technologies, the type of recyclable material A can be identified more accurately, reducing the possibility of misjudgment; automatic identification and classification of recyclable material A can speed up processing and improve the efficiency of the entire recycling process; by selecting different identifier combinations, it is possible to adapt to different types and characteristics of recyclable material A, meeting different application needs.
[0062] The control mechanism 7 is installed on the housing 1, and the control mechanism 7 is communicatively connected to the rotation mechanism 2, the opening and closing mechanism 3, the crushing and rolling mechanism 4, and the identification mechanism 6.
[0063] The control mechanism 7 includes a touch screen 71 and a controller. The touch screen 71 is located on the outer side of the housing 1 and serves as a human-machine interface, allowing operators to manually input commands, set parameters, select recycling programs, monitor system status, and view processing results. The controller receives data sent by the identification mechanism 6, analyzes and processes it, and outputs corresponding control commands based on preset programs and data analysis results to coordinate the collaborative work of various mechanisms and achieve an automated recycling process.
[0064] The controller of the control mechanism 7 is used to control the start or stop of the rotation mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 4. It is also used to receive the acceptance signal or rejection signal sent by the identification mechanism 6. When the acceptance signal is received, the control mechanism 7 starts the opening and closing mechanism 3 to drive the baffle 31 to move and retract, thereby opening the opening 15, so that the recycled material A can fall into the crushing mechanism 4 through the opening 15 for further crushing or flattening. When the control mechanism 7 receives the rejection signal, it controls the opening and closing mechanism 3 to start the opening and closing mechanism 3 to drive the baffle 31 to move and extend to close the opening 15. At this time, the recycled material A slides along the output channel 14 to the exit port 12 and is discharged out of the device.
[0065] When using, such as Figure 1 ,2 As shown in Figure 6, the user can manually input the recycling process via the touch screen 71. Following the instructions on the touch screen 71, the recyclable material A is inserted into the inlet 11 in the X-axis direction. As the recyclable material A passes through the inlet 11, the material spectrum identifier 61 determines the type of recyclable material A as a plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle using spectral recognition. Then, the recyclable material A falls onto the input channel 13 and moves along the inclined plane in the X-axis direction to the rotating mechanism 2, and then falls in the X-axis direction into the receiving space 24 between the corresponding adjacent blades 23. After the recyclable material A falls into the receiving space 24, the image appearance identifier 62 is activated to determine the type of recyclable material A as a plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle through image recognition. At the same time, the load identifier 63 and the metal identifier 64 are activated. The load identifier 63 determines the type of recyclable material A by weight detection, while the metal identifier 64 uses the principle of magnetic attraction to detect whether the recyclable material A is metal. When the recyclable material A is identified as a recyclable plastic bottle, metal can, or glass bottle, the identification mechanism 6 sends an acceptance signal to the control mechanism 7. If it is identified as a non-recyclable material, the identification mechanism 6 sends a rejection signal to the control mechanism 7.
[0066] When the control mechanism 7 receives the signal, it activates the opening / closing mechanism 3, causing the baffle 31 to retract and open the opening 15. Figure 7 As shown. Then, the control mechanism 7 controls the motor 21 of the rotating mechanism 2 to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the two adjacent blades 23 carrying the recycled material A rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by a certain angle, as shown. Figure 8 As shown, the angle of the accommodating space 24 changes from the angle corresponding to the input channel 13 to the angle corresponding to the output channel 14. When the recycled material A rotates to the bottom as the blade 23 rotates, the recycled material A in the accommodating space 24 still falls onto the output channel 14 in the axial X direction, and exits the accommodating space 24 through the notch 26. The recycled material A that falls onto the output channel 14 can then slide in the axial X direction using the inclined design of the output channel 14 until it falls vertically into the crushing mechanism 4 below through the opening 15. The control mechanism 7 controls the relative rotation of the crushing wheel 41 of the crushing mechanism 4 to crush the recycled material A, flattening it or turning it into fragments. The flattened or fragmented recycled material A will fall into the storage box 5 below for collection and holding of the flattened recycled material A or its fragments.
[0067] When the control mechanism 7 receives a rejection signal, it activates the opening and closing mechanism 3, causing the baffle 31 to extend and close the opening 15. Figure 5 As shown, the reclaimed material A slides along the output channel 14 in the axial X direction until it is ejected from the exit port 12 outside the housing 1, as... Figure 9As shown. The structural design of this application ensures that the recyclable material A moves axially in the X direction throughout the entire conveying process, avoiding situations where the recyclable material A is input and conveyed in a vertical or horizontal manner. This prevents the recyclable material A from causing confusion, blockage, or component failure during conveying, thus improving recycling efficiency. The input and output of the recyclable material A use different channels and openings, preventing interruptions in the input of the recyclable material and eliminating the need to wait for the output, thus ensuring the continuity of input and further improving recycling efficiency.
[0068] like Figure 11 As shown, in some illustrative embodiments, a sorting plate 8 and a drive mechanism for driving the sorting plate 8 to perform a swinging motion are provided above the inlet of the crushing and rolling mechanism 4. Specifically, the drive mechanism can be a rotary motor, and the sorting plate 8 is connected to the power output end of the rotary motor. When the rotary motor rotates forward / reverse, it can drive the sorting plate to swing in different directions, thereby pushing the falling recyclables A into different positions in the crushing and rolling mechanism 4. There are two storage boxes 5, which are arranged side by side below the outlet of the crushing and rolling mechanism 4. Different types of recyclables are pushed to different positions by the sorting plate 8, crushed or rolled at different positions in the crushing and rolling mechanism 4, and then fall into different storage boxes 5.
[0069] After the identification mechanism 6 confirms the type of recyclable A, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the containing space 24 to rotate, allowing the recyclable A in the containing space 24 to fall onto the output channel 14. At the same time, the opening and closing mechanism 3 controls the baffle 31 below the output channel 14 to open, allowing the recyclable A to fall. At this time, according to the identified type of recyclable A, the sorting plate 8 is controlled to tilt and swing, causing the recyclable A to fall into different positions in the crushing and rolling mechanism 4 according to the direction of the swing of the sorting plate 8, where it is flattened or crushed into fragments. After processing, the recyclable A can fall into different storage boxes 5, allowing for classified storage of different types of recyclable A.
[0070] like Figure 12 As shown, in some illustrative embodiments, the bottom of the shield 25 has two notches 26, namely a forward-rotation bottle outlet notch and a reverse-rotation bottle outlet notch, and the sorting plate 8 is located below the forward-rotation bottle outlet notch and the reverse-rotation bottle outlet notch, with the forward-rotation bottle outlet notch located above the output channel 14.
[0071] When motor 21 drives shaft 22 to rotate forward, it in turn drives accommodating space 24 to rotate forward. When accommodating space 24 rotates to its bottom, it faces the forward-rotating bottle outlet and connects with output channel 14, allowing recycled material A to fall onto output channel 14, thus forming one of the conveying paths. After falling onto output channel 14, according to the identified type of recycled material A, opening and closing mechanism 3 controls the baffle 31 below output channel 14 to open, allowing recycled material A to fall. Then, it controls sorting plate 8 to tilt and swing, causing recycled material A to fall into different positions in crushing and rolling mechanism 4 according to the swing direction of sorting plate 8, where it is flattened or crushed into fragments. After processing, recycled material A can fall into different storage boxes 5, allowing for classified storage of different types of recycled material A.
[0072] When motor 21 drives shaft 22 to rotate in reverse, it in turn drives the accommodating space 24 to rotate in reverse. When the accommodating space 24 rotates to the bottom, it faces the bottle outlet opening, allowing the recycled material A to fall directly downwards without passing through the output channel 14. Then, the sorting plate 8 adjusts the position of recycled material A in the crushing mechanism 4, thus creating another conveying path. After processing in the crushing mechanism 4, recycled material A falls into different storage boxes 5, allowing for classified storage of different types of recycled material A. This design eliminates the need for recycled material A to pass through the output channel 14 and activate the opening and closing mechanism 3 if it is recyclable, making the processing flow simpler and further improving processing efficiency. Furthermore, this design allows for multiple crushing mechanisms 4, with two storage boxes 5 located below each crushing mechanism 4. For example, a crushing mechanism 4 is provided below both the forward and reverse bottle outlets, so that the recyclables falling from different conveying paths can be sorted by the sorting plate 8 and then enter different positions in different crushing mechanisms 4, so as to separate more types of recyclables and then fall into different storage boxes 5 for classified storage.
[0073] The motor 21 is used to make the shaft 22 rotate forward or backward, so that the accommodating space 24 rotates forward or backward, so that the recyclable material A in the accommodating space 24 can fall into different crushing and rolling mechanisms 4 to be flattened or broken into fragments, and then fall into different storage boxes 5 for classified storage of different types of recyclable materials.
[0074] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A processing recycling device of recyclables, characterized in that, include: The housing is hollow inside and has an inlet and an outlet on its wall. An input channel and an output channel are provided inside the housing. The inlet, the input channel, the output channel and the outlet are arranged in sequence to form a conveying path. An opening is provided on the output channel. A rotating mechanism is disposed inside the housing and arranged between the input channel and the output channel. The rotating mechanism is provided with a receiving space driven to rotate by a motor, so that the receiving space is sequentially connected to the input channel and the output channel during the rotation process to form the conveying path. An opening and closing mechanism is provided inside the housing. The opening and closing mechanism includes a baffle and a power mechanism for driving the baffle to move. The baffle is provided at a position corresponding to the opening. A crushing and rolling mechanism is disposed inside the housing and located below the opening; A storage tank is disposed inside the housing and located below the crushing mechanism.
2. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 1, wherein, One end of the input channel is connected to the inlet, and the other end gradually slopes downward from the inlet toward the inside of the housing, so that the input channel is in an inclined state.
3. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 2, wherein, One end of the output channel is connected to the exit port, and the other end gradually slopes downward from inside the housing toward the exit port, so that the output channel is in an inclined state.
4. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 3, wherein, The inner diameter of the inlet is smaller than the axial length of the recycled material.
5. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 4, wherein, Also includes: An identification mechanism is disposed inside the housing, and the identification mechanism includes one or more of the following: a material spectrum identifier, an image appearance identifier, a load identifier, and a metal identifier. When the identification mechanism includes the material spectrum identifier, the material spectrum identifier is located at the junction of the input channel and the inlet; when the identification mechanism includes the image appearance identifier, the image appearance identifier is located above the rotating mechanism; when the identification mechanism includes the load identifier, the load identifier is located on the rotating mechanism; when the identification mechanism includes the metal identifier, the metal identifier is located on the rotating mechanism.
6. The recycling and processing device for recyclables according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: A control mechanism is disposed on the housing; the control mechanism is connected to the rotation mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism, the crushing and rolling mechanism and the identification mechanism; the control mechanism includes a touch screen disposed on the outer side of the housing wall.
7. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 6, wherein, The rotating mechanism is inclinedly disposed between the input channel and the output channel, and the rotating mechanism includes: the motor, the rotating shaft and a plurality of blades evenly arranged around the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the power output end of the motor, and the accommodating space is formed between two adjacent blades.
8. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 7, wherein, A sash is provided on the outer side of the blade and the end of the rotating shaft. A notch is opened at the bottom of the sash, and the notch is located above the output channel.
9. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 8, wherein, A sorting plate and a drive mechanism for driving the sorting plate to perform a swinging motion are provided above the inlet of the crushing mechanism; there are two storage boxes, which are arranged side by side below the outlet of the crushing mechanism.
10. A recycling device for processing recyclables according to claim 9, wherein, The bottom of the shield has a forward-rotating bottle outlet and a reverse-rotating bottle outlet, respectively. The sorting plate is located below the forward-rotating bottle outlet and the reverse-rotating bottle outlet, and the forward-rotating bottle outlet is located above the output channel.