A waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing

Abstract

This application discloses a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing, belonging to the technical field of soybean oil production equipment. It includes a hand-operated frame with four self-locking casters. A collection conical bucket, a battery power supply, and an electronic control switch are fixedly installed on the hand-operated frame. An oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection conical bucket. A perforated basin is detachably installed inside the collection conical bucket. This waste collection device can efficiently scrape oil and clean the inner wall of the collection conical bucket, improving the soybean oil recovery rate and reducing waste. It is convenient to operate via an electrically operated lifting plate, allowing for easy insertion of waste into the perforated basin or removal of the perforated basin to clean the squeezed waste as needed. The overall device operates smoothly, is easy to install and disassemble, simplifies maintenance, and is flexible enough to adapt to different scenarios. Its reasonable layout and convenient control make operation easier, improving waste collection efficiency and convenience, and reducing labor costs and resource waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soybean oil production equipment technology, and more specifically, to a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] The production and processing of soybean oil generates a large amount of waste, which may contain a certain amount of soybean oil. If it is not collected and processed in a timely and effective manner, it will not only waste soybean oil but also pollute the production environment. In the past, the waste collection methods for soybean oil production were often simple and crude, using simple containers for collection and transportation. This method has many drawbacks, as it cannot effectively recycle the soybean oil in the waste, leading to the waste of soybean oil resources and causing waste to splash. Furthermore, due to the lack of specialized cleaning facilities, waste easily adheres to the inner walls of the storage containers, making cleaning difficult and increasing the workload and difficulty of manual cleaning. In view of this, we propose a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing, which solves the technical problems in the background art mentioned above. The waste collection device can efficiently scrape oil, clean and recycle the inner wall of the conical barrel, improve the soybean oil recovery rate, reduce waste, and is easy to operate via an electric lifting pressure plate. It is convenient to put waste into the hollow basin as needed or to remove the hollow basin to clean the squeezed waste. The whole device operates smoothly, is easy to install and disassemble, simplifies maintenance, is flexible to adapt to different scenarios, and has a reasonable layout and convenient control, making operation easier and improving the efficiency and convenience of waste collection, reducing labor costs and resource waste.

[0005] 2. Technical Solution

[0006] This application provides a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing, comprising: a push frame, four self-locking casters rotatably mounted on the push frame, a recycling cone, a battery power supply device and an electronic control switch fixedly mounted on the push frame, an oil drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the recycling cone, a hollow basin detachably mounted inside the recycling cone, two guide rods fixedly mounted on the outside of the recycling cone, a lifting mechanism fixedly mounted on the push frame, and an oil scraping and cleaning mechanism mounted on the recycling cone;

[0007] The oil scraping and cleaning mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the bottom of the recycling cone barrel via a shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed together. The shaft of the first gear extends into the recycling cone barrel and is fixedly connected to two L-shaped scrapers. The L-shaped scrapers are in close contact with the inner wall of the recycling cone barrel.

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on a pusher frame. The output end of the motor movably passes through the pusher frame and is fixedly connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, which is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate. Two Z-shaped guide plates are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pressure plate by bolts. The Z-shaped guide plates are slidably sleeved with a guide rod respectively.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste collection device for soybean oil processing can utilize a push-mounted frame to install a recycling conical bucket, a battery-powered device, an electronic control switch, and a waste extrusion processing structure. The entire device can be easily pushed to the waste generation point via four self-locking casters. When waste collection is required, the motor is started via the electronic control switch, causing the screw drive sleeve, L-shaped rod, and pressure plate to rise and fall along the corresponding guide rod via two Z-shaped guide plates. When the pressure plate rises, a certain feeding space is formed between the pressure plate and the hollow basin, allowing the waste to be poured smoothly into the hollow basin. After the waste is poured in, the pressure plate descends, squeezing the waste in the hollow basin and extruding the soybean oil from the waste. The soybean oil is then processed through the hollow basin. The empty basin flows into the bottom of the recycling conical barrel, where soybean oil is temporarily stored and squeezed out. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel by scraping oil, the soybean oil inside is first discharged and collected from the oil drain pipe. Then, using two L-shaped scrapers driven by manual rotation, the soybean oil on the barrel wall can be scraped off and discharged through the oil drain pipe, avoiding the soybean oil adhering to the barrel wall. When overall maintenance and cleaning are required, the bolts connecting the pressure plate and the Z-shaped guide plate are removed, and then the hollow basin can be directly removed from the inside of the recycling conical barrel, allowing for thorough cleaning and maintenance of the pressure plate, hollow basin, and the inside of the recycling conical barrel. The whole system is easy to disassemble and assemble, facilitating maintenance and cleaning.

[0010] Optionally, an L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the push frame, and the battery power supply device is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate by screws.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the battery power supply device is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate with screws. This not only ensures a firm installation but also facilitates wiring and maintenance of the battery power supply device. It also makes the connection between the battery power supply device and the push frame more compact, reduces space occupation, and ensures the overall structural stability of the device.

[0012] Optionally, the oil drain pipe has an L-shaped structure, and a ball valve is rotatably mounted on the oil drain pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when soybean oil needs to be discharged, the ball valve is opened and the soybean oil can flow out through the oil drain pipe; when it is not needed to be discharged, the ball valve is closed, which can effectively prevent soybean oil leakage, give the recycling cone a certain storage capacity, keep the inside of the device clean and hygienic, and also avoid the waste of soybean oil and pollution to the environment.

[0014] Optionally, two U-shaped blocks are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the recycling cone, and the two U-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the recycling cone. A guide rod is fixedly connected to each U-shaped block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the retractable conical barrel through the corresponding U-shaped block, ensuring the stability and verticality of the guide rod, so that the guide rod can provide reliable guidance for the Z-shaped guide plate in the lifting mechanism.

[0016] Optionally, the inside of the recycling cone-shaped bucket is fixedly provided with an inner ring, and the inner ring is provided with multiple perforations along the circumference. The hollow basin is fixedly provided with multiple insert rods along the circumference, and the insert rods are movably inserted into the corresponding perforations.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow basin can be installed by simply aligning the insert rod with the hole and inserting it. The installation process is simple and quick. When it is necessary to clean or replace the hollow basin, simply lift the lifting block upwards to disengage the insert rod from the hole, and the hollow basin can be easily removed.

[0018] Optionally, two lifting blocks are fixedly provided on the hollow basin, and two positioning grooves that match the lifting blocks are provided on the pressure plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressure plate descends, the positioning groove can accurately cooperate with the lifting block, so that the pressure plate is completely pressed into the hollow basin to squeeze the waste. When the pressure plate rises, the hollow basin is equipped with a lifting block, which makes it easy to lift the hollow basin out of the recycling cone, facilitating the pouring and collection of waste.

[0020] Optionally, a hand crank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft of the second gear.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to scrape oil from the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel, the operator only needs to hold the hand crank and turn it. The gear transmission system will drive the L-shaped scraper to scrape oil from the barrel wall. It is simple and easy to do, does not require additional power equipment, and reduces the cost and complexity of the device.

[0022] 3. Beneficial effects

[0023] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0024] 1. The entire waste collection device can be easily moved within the production workshop. Depending on the location where the waste is generated, the device can be flexibly pushed to the corresponding location for waste collection, thus improving work efficiency.

[0025] 2. The pressure plate can achieve stable electric lifting and lowering, and is simple and convenient to operate. The position of the pressure plate can be quickly adjusted according to actual needs, so that the waste material is placed in the hollow basin, and the waste material in the hollow basin can be squeezed to further squeeze and extrude the soybean oil contained in the waste material. The extruded soybean oil can be stored inside the recycling cone.

[0026] 3. By rotating the hand crank, the first gear and the second gear mesh and connect, so that the L-shaped scraper can effectively scrape the oil from the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel, preventing soybean oil residue on the barrel wall, improving the soybean oil recovery rate, and facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the recycling conical barrel. In addition, the pressure plate and the hollow basin can be easily disassembled and handled, thus facilitating the maintenance and cleaning of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the recycling cone and hollow basin of a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the recycling conical barrel and a schematic diagram of the oil scraping and cleaning mechanism of a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 4 This application discloses a preferred embodiment of a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism and pressure plate structure of a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0032] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Hand-push frame; 11. Self-locking caster wheel; 12. L-shaped plate; 2. Recycling cone bucket; 21. Oil drain pipe; 211. Ball valve; 22. U-shaped block; 23. Guide rod; 24. Inner ring; 241. Perforation; 3. Hollow basin; 31. Insert rod; 32. Lifting block; 4. Pressure plate; 41. Positioning groove; 5. Lifting mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. Lead screw; 53. Screw sleeve; 54. L-shaped rod; 55. Z-shaped guide plate; 6. Battery power supply device; 7. Electric control switch; 8. Oil scraping and cleaning mechanism; 81. First gear; 82. Second gear; 83. Hand crank; 84. L-shaped scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 5 This application provides a waste collection device for soybean oil production and processing, comprising: a push frame 1, four self-locking casters 11 rotatably mounted on the push frame 1, a recycling cone 2, a battery power supply device 6 and an electric control switch 7 fixedly mounted on the push frame 1, an oil drain pipe 21 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the recycling cone 2, a hollow basin 3 detachably mounted inside the recycling cone 2, two guide rods 23 fixedly mounted on the outside of the recycling cone 2, a lifting mechanism 5 fixedly mounted on the push frame 1, and an oil scraping and cleaning mechanism 8 mounted on the recycling cone 2;

[0035] The oil scraping and cleaning mechanism 8 includes a first gear 81 and a second gear 82. The first gear 81 and the second gear 82 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the recycling conical barrel 2 via a shaft. The first gear 81 and the second gear 82 are meshed together. The shaft of the first gear 81 extends into the recycling conical barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to two L-shaped scraper blades 84. The L-shaped scraper blades 84 are in close contact with the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel 2.

[0036] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, which is fixedly mounted on the push frame 1. The output end of the motor 51 movably passes through the push frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a lead screw 52. The lead screw 52 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 53, which is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 54. The L-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 4. Two Z-shaped guide plates 55 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pressure plate 4 by bolts. The Z-shaped guide plates 55 are slidably sleeved with a guide rod 23 respectively. This waste collection device for soybean oil processing can utilize the push frame 1 to install a recycling cone 2, a battery power supply device 6, an electric control switch 7, and a waste extrusion processing structure. The entire device can be easily pushed to the waste generation point by four self-locking casters 11. When waste needs to be collected, the motor 51 is started by the electric control switch 7, causing the lead screw 52 to drive the threaded sleeve 53, the L-shaped rod 54, and the pressure plate 4 to rise and fall along the corresponding guide rod 23 via the two Z-shaped guide plates 55. When the pressure plate 4 rises, the pressure plate 4 and the hollowed-out... A certain feeding space is formed between the basins 3, allowing waste to be poured smoothly into the hollow basin 3. After the waste is poured in, the pressure plate 4 descends, squeezing the waste in the hollow basin 3 and squeezing out the soybean oil. The soybean oil flows through the hollow basin 3 into the bottom of the recycling conical barrel 2, where it is temporarily stored and processed. When it is necessary to scrape the oil off the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel 2, the soybean oil in the recycling conical barrel 2 is pre-collected from the oil drain pipe 21. Then, using two L-shaped scrapers 84 driven by manual rotation, the soybean oil on the barrel wall of the recycling conical barrel 2 can be scraped off and discharged through the oil drain pipe 21, avoiding the phenomenon of soybean oil adhering to the barrel wall. When overall maintenance and cleaning are required, the bolts connecting the pressure plate 4 and the Z-shaped guide plate 55 are removed, and then the hollow basin 3 can be directly removed from the inside of the recycling conical barrel 2, allowing the pressure plate 4, the hollow basin 3, and the inside of the recycling conical barrel 2 to be thoroughly cleaned and maintained. The whole is easy to disassemble and maintain.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An L-shaped plate 12 is fixedly installed on the push frame 1. The battery power supply device 6 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate 12 by screws. Fixing the battery power supply device 6 on the L-shaped plate 12 by screws not only makes the installation firm, but also facilitates the wiring and maintenance of the battery power supply device 6. This makes the connection between the battery power supply device 6 and the push frame 1 more compact, reduces space occupation, and also ensures the overall structural stability of the device.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The oil drain pipe 21 has an L-shaped structure, and a ball valve 211 is rotatably installed on the oil drain pipe 21. When it is necessary to drain soybean oil, the ball valve 211 is opened, and the soybean oil can flow out through the oil drain pipe 21. When it is not necessary to drain, the ball valve 211 is closed, which can effectively prevent soybean oil leakage, give the recovery conical tank 2 a certain storage capacity, keep the inside of the device clean and hygienic, and also avoid the waste of soybean oil and pollution to the environment.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two U-shaped blocks 22 are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the recycling cone 2. The two U-shaped blocks 22 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the recycling cone 2. A guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to each U-shaped block 22. The guide rod 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the recycling cone 2 through the corresponding U-shaped block 22, ensuring the stability and verticality of the guide rod 23, so that the guide rod 23 can provide reliable guidance for the Z-shaped guide plate 55 in the lifting mechanism 5.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner ring 24 is fixed inside the conical recycling bucket 2. The inner ring 24 has multiple perforations 241 along its circumference. The hollow basin 3 has multiple insert rods 31 fixed along its circumference. The insert rods 31 are movably inserted into the corresponding perforations 241. When installing the hollow basin 3, simply align the insert rods 31 with the perforations 241 and insert them to complete the installation of the hollow basin 3. The installation process is simple and quick. When it is necessary to clean or replace the hollow basin 3, simply lift the lifting block 32 upwards to disengage the insert rods 31 from the perforations 241, and the hollow basin 3 can be easily removed.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two lifting blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the hollow basin 3, and two positioning grooves 41 that match the lifting blocks 32 are provided on the pressure plate 4. When the pressure plate 4 descends, the positioning grooves 41 can accurately cooperate with the lifting blocks 32, so that the pressure plate 4 is completely pressed into the hollow basin 3 to squeeze the waste. When the pressure plate 4 rises, the hollow basin 3 is easily lifted by the lifting blocks 32 to remove the hollow basin 3 from the inside of the recycling cone 2, which facilitates the pouring and collection of waste.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom end of the shaft of the second gear 82 is fixedly connected to a hand crank 83. When it is necessary to scrape oil from the inner wall of the recycling cone 2, the operator only needs to hold the hand crank 83 and turn it. The L-shaped scraper 84 will then be driven by the gear transmission system to scrape oil from the barrel wall. This is simple and easy to do, and does not require additional power equipment, which reduces the cost and complexity of the device.

[0043] Working principle: During use, the device is first pushed to the waste generation point. When waste collection is needed, the motor 51 is started via the electronic control switch 7. The motor 51 drives the lead screw 52 to rotate, causing the screw sleeve 53 to lift the L-shaped rod 54 and the pressure plate 4, creating a feeding space between the pressure plate 4 and the hollow basin 3, allowing the waste to be poured smoothly into the hollow basin 3. After the waste is poured in, the motor 51 is started again, causing the pressure plate 4 to descend and squeeze the waste in the hollow basin 3, squeezing out the soybean oil. The soybean oil flows through the hollow basin 3 into the bottom of the recycling conical barrel 2, where it is temporarily stored and processed. When it is necessary to scrape the oil from the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel 2, the ball valve 211 is opened beforehand, allowing the soybean oil in the recycling conical barrel 2 to drain from the oil drain pipe 2. The first part is collected and discharged. Then, the operator turns the hand crank 83 to drive the second gear 82 to rotate. Since the first gear 81 and the second gear 82 are meshed, the first gear 81 rotates accordingly. Its shaft extends into the recycling conical barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped scrapers 84, which also rotate accordingly. The L-shaped scrapers 84 are in close contact with the inner wall of the recycling conical barrel 2, thereby scraping off the soybean oil on the barrel wall and discharging it through the oil drain pipe 21, avoiding the phenomenon of soybean oil adhering to the barrel wall. When overall maintenance and cleaning are required, the bolts connecting the pressure plate 4 and the Z-shaped guide plate 55 are removed. Then, the hollow basin 3 can be directly removed from the inside of the recycling conical barrel 2, so that the pressure plate 4, the hollow basin 3 and the inside of the recycling conical barrel 2 can be thoroughly cleaned and maintained. The whole is easy to disassemble and assemble, and easy to maintain and clean.

Claims

1. A soya oil production processing waste collection device characterized by: Includes: a push frame (1), which is rotatably equipped with four self-locking casters (11), a recycling cone (2), a battery power supply device (6) and an electric control switch (7) fixedly installed on the push frame (1), an oil drain pipe (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling cone (2), a hollow basin (3) detachably installed inside the recycling cone (2), two guide rods (23) fixedly installed on the outside of the recycling cone (2), a lifting mechanism (5) fixedly installed on the push frame (1), and an oil scraping and cleaning mechanism (8) installed on the recycling cone (2); The oil scraping and cleaning mechanism (8) includes a first gear (81) and a second gear (82). The first gear (81) and the second gear (82) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the recycling cone (2) via a shaft. The first gear (81) and the second gear (82) are meshed together. The shaft of the first gear (81) extends into the recycling cone (2) and is fixedly connected to two L-shaped scrapers (84). The L-shaped scrapers (84) are in close contact with the inner wall of the recycling cone (2). The lifting mechanism (5) includes a motor (51), which is fixedly mounted on the push frame (1). The output end of the motor (51) passes through the push frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a lead screw (52). The lead screw (52) is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve (53). The screw sleeve (53) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (54). The L-shaped rod (54) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (4). Two Z-shaped guide plates (55) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pressure plate (4) by bolts. The Z-shaped guide plates (55) are slidably sleeved with a guide rod (23) respectively.

2. A waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the pusher (1), and the battery power supply device (6) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (12) by screws.

3. A waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (21) has an L-shaped structure, and a ball valve (211) is rotatably installed on the drain pipe (21).

4. The waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two U-shaped blocks (22) are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the recycling cone (2). The two U-shaped blocks (22) are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the recycling cone (2). A guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to each U-shaped block (22).

5. The waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling cone-shaped bucket (2) is fixedly provided with an inner ring (24), and the inner ring (24) is provided with multiple perforations (241) along the circumference. The hollow basin (3) is fixedly provided with multiple insert rods (31) along the circumference, and the insert rods (31) are movably inserted into the corresponding perforations (241).

6. A waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two lifting blocks (32) are fixedly provided on the hollow basin (3), and two positioning grooves (41) matching the lifting blocks (32) are provided on the pressure plate (4).

7. A waste collecting device for soybean oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hand crank (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft of the second gear (82).

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