A quick-install highway guardrail
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0002]如图1至图3所示,目前市政所使用的公路护栏主要包括立柱1、护栏片2和用于连接立柱和护栏片的横梁连接件9;其中,横梁连接件9的结构如图3所示,横梁连接件9是单独制造出来的一个独立的零件,通常是采用4个紧固件固定在立柱1上的,安装时比较麻烦,并且其端部较锋利,容易划伤人员;其次,因标准的护栏长度通常为3米,将护栏片的端部与横梁连接件进行连接时,因两端立柱之间的距离较远,再加上制造误差和横梁连接件的安装误差,很容易导致另一端的护栏片与横梁连接件对不准,安装比较费劲;而且3米长的护栏,比较长和沉重,通常需要至少两名工人配合才能完成安装,有的时候甚至需要借助吊车等设备来安装;再次,3米长的标准长度的护栏片,在弯道处及道路尽头处,使用不灵活,当尺寸不够3米时,需要定制护栏片的长度
1、采用一体式结构,插入式安装,方便快速安装,无需单独制作横梁连接件,也无需单独使用紧固件,结构简单,零配件数量少,节约成本和人力;
Smart Images

Figure CN224633844U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highway maintenance equipment technology, specifically to a quick-installation highway guardrail. Background Technology
[0002] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the highway guardrails currently used by municipal authorities mainly consist of posts 1, guardrail panels 2, and crossbeam connectors 9 for connecting the posts and guardrail panels; the structure of the crossbeam connectors 9 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the crossbeam connector 9 is a separately manufactured, independent part, usually fixed to the post 1 with four fasteners. Installation is relatively troublesome, and its sharp ends can easily injure people. Secondly, since the standard guardrail length is usually 3 meters, when connecting the end of the guardrail panel to the crossbeam connector, the distance between the two posts is relatively large. Combined with manufacturing errors and installation errors of the crossbeam connector, it is easy for the guardrail panel at the other end to misalign with the crossbeam connector, making installation difficult. Furthermore, a 3-meter-long guardrail is quite long and heavy, usually requiring at least two workers to complete the installation, and sometimes even requiring the use of cranes or other equipment. Thirdly, the standard 3-meter length guardrail panel is inflexible at curves and road ends; when the length is less than 3 meters, the guardrail panel needs to be custom-made. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-installation highway guardrail that eliminates the need for crossbeam connectors and fasteners between the posts and guardrail panels. It adopts an insert-type installation method, making installation more convenient and faster. At the same time, the guardrail panels can be spliced together, and the length adjustment is more flexible.
[0004] This utility model includes a post, with at least one guardrail panel installed between two adjacent posts. The guardrail panel has mounting plates on its left and right sides, and mounting strips extending vertically on the mounting plates. On the side of the post, a fixing plate is provided at the corresponding position of the mounting plate. The fixing plate has a mounting groove extending vertically, and the size of the mounting groove is adapted to the mounting strip, so that the mounting strip can slide into and connect to the mounting groove.
[0005] With the above structure, during installation, first fix the posts on the left and right sides at the standard distance, lift the guardrail panel, align the bottom of the mounting strips on the left and right sides of the guardrail panel with the corresponding mounting grooves on the posts, and push the guardrail panel downwards so that it slides down along the mounting grooves until the bottom of the mounting strips rests against the limiting plate, thus completing the installation. Compared with the traditional connection method using crossbeam connectors, this structure eliminates the installation process of crossbeam connectors. At the same time, it avoids the installation difficulties caused by the long length of the guardrail panel and manufacturing errors, which make it difficult to align the ends of the guardrail panel with the crossbeam connectors.
[0006] Preferably, each mounting plate has at least two mounting strips, which are spaced apart and arranged side by side on the side of the guardrail panel; each fixing plate has at least two mounting slots, and the positions of the mounting slots correspond one-to-one with the positions of the mounting strips.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the guardrail panel has mounting plates on both the left and right sides, one of the mounting plates has a mounting strip extending vertically, and the other mounting plate has a mounting groove extending vertically, the size of which is adapted to the mounting strip; the mounting strip of one guardrail panel can slide into the mounting groove connected to the other guardrail panel.
[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate has through holes that extend horizontally through both the left and right ends of the mounting plate, and fasteners are inserted into the through holes.
[0010] Preferably, the length of the guardrail panels is provided in several different sizes.
[0011] Preferably, the post is provided with a fixing plate on both the left and right sides. One fixing plate has a mounting groove extending vertically, which allows the mounting strip on the guardrail to slide into and connect thereto. The fixing plate on the other side has a mounting strip extending vertically, which can slide into and connect to the mounting groove on the guardrail.
[0012] Preferably, several guardrail panels are installed between two adjacent posts.
[0013] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. It adopts an integrated structure and plug-in installation, which is convenient and quick to install. There is no need to make a separate crossbeam connector or use separate fasteners. The structure is simple, the number of parts is small, and it saves costs and manpower. 2. Using fixed plates and mounting plates instead of crossbeam connectors avoids exposing the sharp ends of the crossbeam connectors, making it safer to use; 3. Fixed plates and mounting plates are used instead of crossbeam connectors, and an insert-type installation method is adopted, making it easier to align both ends with the column during installation; 4. The guardrail panels are designed to be short in length, making them lighter and easier to transport and install by a single person. In addition, the guardrail panels can be spliced together to a suitable length as needed. The small size of the guardrail panels is more suitable for road ends and bends, eliminating the need for customization. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the guardrails currently used in municipal engineering as described in the background section; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Structural diagram of the central column; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quick-installation highway guardrail according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of a quick-installation highway guardrail according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged view of a guardrail panel of a quick-installation highway guardrail according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of the quick-installation highway guardrail of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of a second embodiment of the quick-installation highway guardrail of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guardrail panel in Embodiment 2 of the quick-installation highway guardrail of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a guardrail panel of another size according to a second embodiment of the quick-installation highway guardrail of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Post; 2. Guardrail panel; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting strip; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Through hole; 9. Crossbeam connector. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] The orientations mentioned in this specification are based on the orientation of the quick-installation highway guardrail of this utility model when it is working normally. They do not limit the orientation during storage and transportation, and only represent relative positional relationships, not absolute positional relationships.
[0018] Example 1: like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a quick-installation highway guardrail includes posts 1, with at least one guardrail panel 2 installed between two adjacent posts 1. Mounting plates 3 are provided on the left and right sides of the guardrail panel 2, and mounting strips 4 extending vertically are provided on the mounting plates 3. A fixing plate 5 is provided on the side of the post 1 at the corresponding position of the mounting plate 3, and a mounting groove 6 extending vertically is provided on the fixing plate 5. The mounting groove 6 is adapted to the size of the mounting strip 4, allowing the mounting strip 4 to slide into and connect to the mounting groove 6. This eliminates the need for the crossbeam connector 9 and fasteners between the post 1 and the guardrail panel 2, and adopts an insert-type installation method, making installation more convenient and faster.
[0019] Furthermore, each mounting plate 3 has at least two mounting strips 4, which are spaced apart and arranged side by side on the side of the guardrail piece 2; each fixing plate 5 has at least two mounting slots 6, and the positions of the mounting slots 6 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the mounting strips 4. The two mounting strips 4 correspond to the two mounting slots 6, which makes the guiding performance and stability of the mounting strips 4 and mounting slots 6 better when installing the guardrail piece 2, and less prone to skewing or deformation due to manufacturing errors.
[0020] Furthermore, the width of the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 3 gradually decreases, which serves as a guide when the mounting strip 4 is slidably inserted into the mounting groove 6, making installation more convenient and easier.
[0021] Furthermore, a limiting plate 7 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting groove 6. When the mounting strip 4 is installed in place, the limiting plate 7 restricts the movement of the guardrail piece 2, preventing it from sliding downwards.
[0022] During installation, first fix the posts 1 on both sides at the standard distance, lift the guardrail panel 2, align the bottom of the mounting strips 4 on both sides of the guardrail panel 2 with the corresponding mounting grooves 6 on the posts 1, push the guardrail panel 2 downwards so that it slides down along the mounting grooves 6 until the bottom of the mounting strips 4 rests against the limiting plate 7, and the installation is completed. Compared with the traditional connection method using the crossbeam connector 9, this structure eliminates the installation process of the crossbeam connector 9. At the same time, it avoids the installation difficulties caused by the long length of the guardrail panel 2 and the difficulty in aligning the end of the guardrail panel 2 with the crossbeam connector 9 due to manufacturing errors.
[0023] Example 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, Figures 7 to 10 As shown, mounting plates 3 are provided on the left and right sides of the guardrail 2. One mounting plate 3 has a mounting strip 4 extending vertically on one side, and a mounting groove 6 extending vertically on the other mounting plate 3. The mounting groove 6 is adapted to the size of the mounting strip 4. The mounting strip 4 of one guardrail 2 can slide into the mounting groove 6 connected to the other guardrail 2.
[0024] Furthermore, the mounting plate 3 is provided with through holes 8 that extend horizontally through both the left and right ends of the mounting plate 3, and fasteners are inserted into the through holes 8; since there is no limiting plate 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, after the guardrail pieces 2 are spliced together, in order to limit the guardrail pieces 2 and keep all the guardrail pieces 2 on the same horizontal line, the through holes 8 on two adjacent guardrail pieces 2 should be aligned, and fasteners should be inserted into the through holes 8 for fixation.
[0025] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the post 1 are provided with fixing plates 5. One fixing plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 6 extending in the vertical direction, which allows the mounting strip 4 on the guardrail piece 2 to slide into and connect thereto. The other fixing plate 5 is provided with a mounting strip 4 extending in the vertical direction, which can slide into the mounting groove 6 connected to the guardrail piece 2.
[0026] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the length of guardrail panel 2 is available in several sizes as needed, with smaller sizes being more convenient for transportation and installation, such as... Figure 7 As shown, when the distance between two adjacent posts 1 is relatively large (for example, a standard distance of 3 meters), several small guardrail panels 2 can be connected end to end and spliced together for installation. During installation, one worker can easily complete the task without the need for external tools such as forklifts or cranes. At bends or at the end of the road, when the remaining railing length is less than 3 meters, small guardrail panels 2 can also be installed directly without the need for custom-made ones.
[0027] Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quick-fit highway guardrail, characterized in that: The system includes a post (1), with at least one guardrail panel (2) installed between two adjacent posts (1). The guardrail panel (2) has mounting plates (3) on its left and right sides, and mounting strips (4) extending vertically on the mounting plates (3). On the side of the post (1), a fixing plate (5) is provided at the corresponding position of the mounting plate (3). The fixing plate (5) has a mounting groove (6) extending vertically on it. The mounting groove (6) is adapted to the size of the mounting strip (4), and the mounting strip (4) can slide into and connect to the mounting groove (6).
2. A quick-mount type highway guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: Each mounting plate (3) has at least two mounting strips (4), which are spaced apart and arranged side by side on the side of the guardrail piece (2); each fixing plate (5) has at least two mounting slots (6), and the positions of the mounting slots (6) correspond one-to-one with the positions of the mounting strips (4).
3. A quick-mount highway guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: A limiting plate (7) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (6).
4. A quick-mount highway guardrail according to claim 1, wherein: The guardrail piece (2) has mounting plates (3) on its left and right sides. One mounting plate (3) has a mounting strip (4) extending vertically, and the other mounting plate (3) has a mounting groove (6) extending vertically. The mounting groove (6) is adapted to the size of the mounting strip (4). The mounting strip (4) of one guardrail piece (2) can slide into the mounting groove (6) connected to the other guardrail piece (2).
5. A quick-fit highway guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) is provided with through holes (8) that extend horizontally through the left and right ends of the mounting plate (3), and a fixing member is inserted into the through hole (8).
6. A quick-fit highway guardrail according to claim 4, wherein: The length of the guardrail piece (2) can be set in several different sizes.
7. A quick assembly highway guard rail as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The column (1) is provided with a fixing plate (5) on both the left and right sides. One of the fixing plates (5) is provided with a mounting groove (6) extending in the vertical direction. The mounting groove (6) allows the mounting strip (4) on the guardrail piece (2) to slide into and connect thereto. The fixing plate (5) on the other side is provided with a mounting strip (4) extending in the vertical direction, which can slide into the mounting groove (6) connected to the guardrail piece (2).
8. A quick-installation highway guardrail as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Several guardrail panels (2) are installed between two adjacent posts (1).