A slope protection and stabilization structure

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection, specifically a slope protection and stabilization structure, which includes a slope body, steps, and a protective mechanism. The slope body has a sloping section, and the slope surface includes a first-level slope, a second-level slope, and a third-level slope. A first-level walkway is provided at the bottom of the first-level slope, a second-level walkway at the bottom of the second-level slope, and a third-level walkway at the bottom of the third-level slope. Protective mechanisms are provided on both sides of the slope body, and these mechanisms are connected to each level of the slope. The protective mechanism includes one set of slope retaining walls, a second set of slope retaining walls, and a third set of slope retaining walls. This utility model, through the cooperation of its various components, not only provides drainage for the slope but also showcases local folk culture. Furthermore, by setting up a diamond-shaped protective net on the slope surface and sowing green vegetation adapted to the local high-altitude and cold climate, it stabilizes sand and slopes, achieving green landslide control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular to a slope protection stabilization structure. Background Technology

[0002] Qinghai Province is located in a high-altitude, cold region with a cold and dry climate, little rainfall, and complex terrain with steep slopes. These natural conditions present numerous challenges to slope management. Although current slope management technologies have achieved some success, existing solutions still have significant shortcomings in terms of aesthetics and functionality.

[0003] I. The existing treatment plan does not fully consider ecological restoration and landscape coordination, resulting in some treated slopes lacking aesthetic appeal and failing to achieve harmony with the surrounding natural environment;

[0004] Second, existing waterproof structures are difficult to effectively resist rainwater infiltration and siltation under extreme weather conditions. In particular, under the impact of rainstorms or floods, the stability of the slope is easily affected, and it may even cause secondary disasters.

[0005] Therefore, developing a comprehensive treatment solution that can both improve the aesthetics of slopes and enhance the waterproofing function has become an important research direction for slope treatment in high-altitude and cold regions. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a slope protection and stabilization structure.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A slope protection and stabilization structure includes a slope body, steps, and a protection mechanism;

[0009] The slope is provided with side slopes, and the slope surface includes a first-level slope, a second-level slope, and a third-level slope; a first-level horse trail is provided at the bottom of the first-level slope, a second-level horse trail is provided at the bottom of the second-level slope, and a third-level horse trail is provided at the bottom of the third-level slope; protective mechanisms are provided on both sides of the slope, and the protective mechanisms are connected to each level of slope;

[0010] The protective structure includes three sets of slope retaining walls. Multiple sets of slope retaining walls are connected to both sides of the primary and tertiary walkways. Multiple sets of slope retaining walls are connected to both sides of the primary walkway and steps. This application utilizes corridors set on both sides of the slope for drainage. The corridors and slope retaining walls are symmetrically designed, resembling a vase, one of the eight auspicious symbols in local folk culture. This not only drains the slope but also showcases local folk culture. Furthermore, by setting up diamond-shaped protective netting on the slope and sowing green vegetation adapted to the local high-altitude climate, sand and slope stabilization is achieved, resulting in green landslide control.

[0011] Specifically, diamond-shaped protective netting is fixedly laid on both the secondary and tertiary slopes. A drainage ditch is provided at the primary walkway. When it rains, rainwater from the primary slope flows down into the drainage ditch and then from the drainage ditch to the corridor platforms on both sides. Water accumulated on the secondary and tertiary walkways also flows into the corridors on both sides under the action of gravity and finally flows to the foot of the slope, thus achieving the drainage effect. A retaining wall is set at the foot of the tertiary walkway.

[0012] Specifically, a set of sloping corridors is provided on both sides of the slope. The first set of sloping corridors is connected to the first-level and third-level horse trails. A second set of sloping corridors is provided on both sides of the slope. The second set of sloping corridors is connected to the first-level horse trails and steps. The second and first sets of sloping corridors are respectively connected to multiple sets of sloping retaining walls. Through the coordinated design between the first and second sets of sloping corridors, not only can drainage be facilitated, but also the passage of people can be facilitated. The corridors and retaining walls on both sides adopt a symmetrical structure and are shaped like a treasure vase, which is one of the eight auspicious symbols in the local area, further enhancing the aesthetics.

[0013] Specifically, both the first and second sets of ramp corridors are equipped with stair beams, and the stair beams are fitted with steps, vertical boards, and handrails to further facilitate the passage of people.

[0014] Specifically, multiple sets of sloping retaining walls (Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3) constitute the main body of the sloping retaining walls. One side of each main body is provided with a wall border line (Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3). Another side of each main body is provided with multiple wall decorations (Group 1 and Group 2). Multiple Group 1 wall decorations are located between Wall Border Lines 1 and 2, and multiple Group 2 wall decorations are located between Wall Border Lines 2 and 3, enhancing aesthetics.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model discloses a slope protection and stabilization structure. The drainage is achieved through the corridors set on both sides of the slope. The corridors and retaining walls on the slope are set with a symmetrical structure, and the shape is similar to the treasure vase, one of the eight auspicious symbols in local folk culture. While playing a role in drainage, it also shows local folk culture. In addition, by setting a diamond-shaped protective net on the slope and sowing green vegetation adapted to the local high-altitude and cold climate, sand and slope are stabilized, thus achieving green landslide control. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in this specification are only used to complement the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this utility model can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size is not permitted.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a treated slope according to the slope protection and stabilization structure proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a slope protection and stabilization structure with a retaining wall on the side of the slope, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a retaining wall structure for slope protection and stabilization proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a corridor staircase and retaining wall for a slope protection and stabilization structure proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 100. Slope; 1. Steps; 2. First-level slope; 3. First-level walkway; 4. Second-level slope; 5. Second-level walkway; 6. Third-level slope; 7. Third-level walkway; 8. Retaining wall at the foot of the slope; 9. Drainage ditch; 14. First set of retaining walls on the slope; 15. Second set of retaining walls on the slope; 16. Third set of retaining walls on the slope; 24. Main body of the retaining wall on the slope; 25. First wall border; 26. Second wall border; 27. Third wall border; 28. First wall decoration; 29. ​​Second wall decoration; 30. Vertical board; 31. Steps; 32. Staircase handrail; 33. Sloping beam of the stair section. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 A slope protection and stabilization structure, characterized in that it includes a slope body 100, a step 1, and a protection mechanism.

[0025] The slope 100 is provided with a side slope, the slope surface of which includes a first-level slope 2, a second-level slope 4, and a third-level slope 6; a first-level walkway 3 is provided at the bottom of the first-level slope 2, a second-level walkway 5 is provided at the bottom of the second-level slope 4, and a third-level walkway 7 is provided at the bottom of the third-level slope 6; protective mechanisms are provided on both sides of the slope 100, and the protective mechanisms are connected to each level of slope; the unstable slope is excavated using machinery and manual methods to cut the soil above it, excavating to the boundary between the loess and pebble layers of the slope, and the excavated soil is backfilled to the toe of the slope to ensure the stability of the slope;

[0026] The slope was divided into three levels through mechanical and manual excavation. After leveling step 1, iron plates were laid on the flat surface, and then a Tibetan landscape and culture platform was built on it. On the first level slope 2 below the Tibetan landscape and culture platform, the auspicious knot, one of the eight auspicious symbols of local folk culture, was drawn to enhance the aesthetics.

[0027] The protective mechanism includes a set of slope retaining walls 14, a second set of slope retaining walls 15, and a third set of slope retaining walls 16. Multiple sets of slope retaining walls 14 are connected to both sides of the primary walkway 3 and the tertiary walkway 7. Multiple sets of slope retaining walls 15 and 16 are connected to both sides of the primary walkway 3 and the steps 1. Through the action of multiple sets of slope retaining walls 14, 15, and 16, the side of the slope 100 can be protected.

[0028] In this embodiment, diamond-shaped protective nets are fixedly laid on both the secondary slope 4 and the tertiary slope 6. The diamond-shaped protective nets are laid from top to bottom along the slope surface, and the nets are smoothly integrated with the slope surface. Then, grass seeds adapted to the local high-altitude and cold climate conditions, an adhesive agent that helps its growth, fertilizer, growth hormone and water are mixed in proportion and evenly sown in each diamond net. Finally, 0.5cm of soil is covered to further enhance the protective effect. A drainage ditch 9 is set at the primary horse path 3. When it rains, the rainwater from the primary slope 2 flows down to the drainage ditch 9, and then from the drainage ditch 9 to the corridor platforms on both sides. The water accumulated on the secondary horse path 5 and the tertiary horse path 7 also flows into the corridors on both sides under the action of gravity, and finally flows to the foot of the slope, thereby achieving the drainage effect. A slope toe retaining wall 8 is set below the tertiary horse path 7. In particular, the slope toe retaining wall 8 is made of C20 concrete to enhance the stability of the slope.

[0029] In this embodiment, a set of sloping corridors is provided on both sides of the slope 100. The first set of sloping corridors is connected to the first-level horse path 3 and the third-level horse path 7. A second set of sloping corridors is provided on both sides of the slope 100. The second set of sloping corridors is connected to the first-level horse path 3 and the steps 1. The second set of sloping corridors and the first set of sloping corridors are respectively connected to multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls 14, multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls 15, and multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls 16. Through the coordinated design between the first set of sloping corridors and the second set of sloping corridors, not only can the effect of convenient drainage be achieved, but also the effect of convenient passage for people can be achieved. The corridors and retaining walls on both sides adopt a symmetrical structure and are shaped like a treasure vase, which is one of the eight auspicious symbols in the local area, further enhancing the aesthetics.

[0030] In this embodiment, both the first and second sets of ramp corridors are equipped with stair beams 33. The stair beams 33 are equipped with stair steps 31, vertical plates 30 and stair handrails 32 to further facilitate the passage of people. The horizontal and vertical plates of the stair steps are made of metal steel plates and are connected by welding.

[0031] In this embodiment, multiple sets of sloping retaining walls (group 14, group 2, and group 3) are all sloping retaining wall bodies 24. One side of each sloping retaining wall body 24 is provided with a wall waistline 1 25, a wall waistline 26, and a wall waistline 3 27. Another side of each sloping retaining wall body 24 is provided with multiple wall decorations 1 28 and 29. All of the wall decorations 1 28 are located on the wall waistline 1. Between wall 25 and wall wainscoting 26, multiple wall decorations 29 are located between wall wainscoting 26 and wall wainscoting 3 27 to enhance aesthetics; three large cylinders with a diameter of 300mm are provided between wall wainscoting 1 and wall wainscoting 26, with a spacing of 1.5m between the cylinders; nine small cylinders with a diameter of 100mm are provided between wall wainscoting 26 and wall wainscoting 3 27, with a net spacing of 0.3m between the cylinders.

[0032] The technological advancements of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: drainage is achieved through the corridors set on both sides of the slope; the corridors and retaining walls on the slope are designed with a symmetrical structure, resembling the treasure vase, one of the eight auspicious symbols in local folk culture, which not only drains the slope but also showcases local folk culture; furthermore, by setting up diamond-shaped protective nets on the slope and sowing green vegetation adapted to the local high-altitude and cold climate, sand and slope are stabilized, achieving green landslide control.

Claims

1. A slope protection stabilizing structure, characterized by, Includes the slope (100), steps (1), and protective structures; The slope (100) is provided with a side slope, the slope surface of which includes a first-level slope (2), a second-level slope (4), and a third-level slope (6); a first-level horse trail (3) is provided at the bottom of the first-level slope (2), a second-level horse trail (5) is provided at the bottom of the second-level slope (4), and a third-level horse trail (7) is provided at the bottom of the third-level slope (6); protective mechanisms are provided on both sides of the slope (100), and the protective mechanisms are connected to each level of the slope; The protective structure includes a set of sloping retaining walls (14), a set of sloping retaining walls (15), and a set of sloping retaining walls (16). Multiple sets of sloping retaining walls (14) are connected to both sides of the primary walkway (3) and the tertiary walkway (7). Multiple sets of sloping retaining walls (15) and a set of sloping retaining walls (16) are connected to both sides of the primary walkway (3) and the steps (1).

2. A slope protection stabilizing structure according to claim 1, wherein Diamond-shaped protective nets are fixedly laid on the secondary slope (4) and the tertiary slope (6). A drainage ditch (9) is set at the primary horse path (3). A retaining wall (8) is set at the foot of the tertiary horse path (7).

3. The slope protection and stabilization structure according to claim 1, wherein A set of sloping corridors is provided on both sides of the slope (100), and the set of sloping corridors is connected to the connecting primary horse path (3) and tertiary horse path (7).

4. The slope protection and stabilization structure according to claim 2, wherein Two sets of sloping corridors are provided on both sides of the slope (100). The two sets of sloping corridors are connected to the connecting first-level horse path (3) and steps (1). The two sets of sloping corridors and the first set of sloping corridors are respectively connected to multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls (14), multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls (15) and multiple sets of multiple sloping retaining walls (16).

5. A slope protection stabilizing structure according to claim 4, wherein Both the first and second sets of ramp corridors are equipped with stair beams (33), and stair steps (31), vertical boards (30) and stair handrails (32) are installed on the stair beams (33).

6. A slope protection stabilizing structure according to claim 4, wherein The first group (14), the second group (15), and the third group (16) of multiple slope retaining walls are all the main body of the slope retaining wall (24).

7. A slope protection stabilizing structure according to claim 6, wherein The slope retaining wall body (24) is provided with wall waistline one (25), wall waistline two (26) and wall waistline three (27) on one side.

8. A slope protection stabilizing structure according to claim 7, wherein The slope retaining wall body (24) has multiple wall decorations one (28) and wall decoration two (29) on one side. The multiple wall decorations one (28) are located between the wall waistline one (25) and the wall waistline two (26), and the multiple wall decorations two (29) are located between the wall waistline two (26) and the wall waistline three (27).

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