Antique-style residential cantilevered wooden balcony

Abstract

This utility model provides a cantilevered wooden structure balcony for antique-style dwellings, including positioning beams, reinforcing frames, a base plate, first columns, second columns, front baffles, side baffles, and a top plate. Several positioning beams are provided, one end of which is fixed to the floor slab via the reinforcing frame, and the base plate is fixed to the upper side of the positioning beams. Several first columns and several second columns are fixed to the upper side of the base plate. Front baffles are fixed between corresponding first columns. Side baffles are fixed between corresponding first and second columns. The top plate is fixed to the upper ends of the first and second columns. This utility model's design meets the aesthetic requirements of "wooden texture" in antique-style dwellings. Furthermore, the use of a modular structure significantly reduces costs and resource consumption. Additionally, the cantilevered end on the outer side of the wall can bear the weight of a person.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of cantilevered wooden structure balconies, and particularly relates to cantilevered wooden structure balconies in antique-style residential buildings. Background Technology

[0002] The cantilevered wooden structure balcony of antique-style dwellings is a distinctive architectural component suitable for antique-style dwellings and traditional Chinese houses. Its core feature is "cantilevered layout + wooden structure" - using wood as the main building material, it achieves the dual functions of space expansion (such as increasing viewing and drying areas) and architectural aesthetic expression through a structural form in which one end is fixed to the building floor (or wall) and the other end is suspended outdoors.

[0003] Currently, the existing technical solutions for cantilevered wooden balconies in traditional-style houses mainly adopt a composite structural design of "wood + metal / composite materials". That is, the main load-bearing components (such as positioning beams and columns) are based on wood, and then metal profiles (such as angle steel and channel steel) are embedded inside the wood, or a large number of metal connectors (such as steel plates and welded parts) are used at the connection nodes of the components.

[0004] While existing technical solutions can meet basic usage requirements, they have the following shortcomings in practical applications:

[0005] First, in existing technologies, a large amount of metal or composite materials are used to ensure strength, which destroys the traditional charm of "wooden texture". Second, existing antique-style wooden balconies mostly adopt the "integral long material processing" mode, which leads to two major problems: one is the scarcity of long-length high-quality timber resources and high procurement costs; the other is that once a component is partially damaged, the whole structure needs to be replaced, resulting in resource waste and increased maintenance costs. In addition, in existing technologies, the positioning beam fixing method is simple (mostly just directly fixed to the floor slab with bolts), which makes it easy for the balcony to detach from the floor slab due to leverage when pedestrians stand on it, causing safety accidents.

[0006] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a cantilevered wooden balcony structure that resembles an ancient dwelling. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a cantilevered wooden balcony structure in the style of traditional folk houses. The technical solution used is as follows:

[0008] The cantilevered wooden balcony of an antique-style residential building includes positioning beams, reinforcing frames, a base plate, first columns, second columns, front baffles, side baffles, and a top plate. Several positioning beams are provided, with one end fixed to the floor slab by the reinforcing frame and the other end suspended on the outer side of the wall. The upper side of the suspended end of the positioning beam is bolted to the base plate, and the upper side of the base plate is bolted to several first columns and several second columns, arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, with the first columns located on the outer side of the wall and the second columns on the inner side. Front baffles are bolted between the upper and lower ends of adjacent first columns. Side baffles are bolted between the upper and lower ends of corresponding first and second columns. The top plate is bolted to the upper ends of both the first and second columns.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning beam, bottom plate, first column, second column, front baffle, side baffle and top plate are all made of peach wood in corresponding shapes. This arrangement not only meets the aesthetic requirements of the "wooden texture" of the antique dwelling, but also can adapt to the slight deformation of the cantilever structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the reinforcement frame includes clamping steel plates and sealing plates. Several clamping steel plates are provided, each clamping steel plate wrapping around a corresponding positioning beam, and each clamping steel plate is fixed to the floor slab with bolts. The positioning beam located on the upper side of the floor slab is wrapped with a sealing plate, which is fixed to the floor slab with bolts. This arrangement can fix one end of the positioning beam to the floor slab, thereby enabling the suspended end of the positioning beam outside the wall to bear the weight of a person.

[0011] Furthermore, the ratio of the length of the positioning beam inside the wall to the length outside the wall is 1.5:1. This arrangement can further strengthen the reinforcement of the positioning beam by the reinforcement frame, and prevent pedestrians from detaching from the floor slab under the action of the lever principle when standing on the floor slab.

[0012] Furthermore, the front baffle includes a clamping plate and upright plates. There are two clamping plates, and several upright plates are fixed between the clamping plates by riveting. The upright plates are perpendicular to the clamping plates. The two ends of the clamping plates are fixed to the corresponding first uprights by bolts. The side baffle has the same structural shape as the front baffle. The two ends of the clamping plates inside the side baffle are fixed to the corresponding first and second uprights. This combination structure allows even short-lived peach wood to be used, and when local damage occurs, only the damaged structure needs to be replaced.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The exposed structure of this utility model is made entirely of peach wood, which not only meets the aesthetic requirements of "wooden texture" in antique-style dwellings, but also utilizes the natural toughness of peach wood (peach wood is more resistant to splitting than ordinary hardwoods) to adapt to the slight deformation of the cantilever structure. At the same time, the whole adopts a modular structure, and short peach wood pieces can be used by riveting and splicing, without relying on long pieces, thus greatly reducing costs and resource consumption. In addition, through the cooperation of positioning beams and reinforcing frames, one end of the positioning beam can be fixed to the floor slab, so that the suspended end of the positioning beam on the outside of the wall can bear the weight of a person, preventing pedestrians from detaching from the floor slab under the action of leverage when standing on the floor. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model fixed to an antique-style dwelling.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement frame of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the front baffle of this utility model.

[0020] 1-Positioning beam, 2-Reinforcing frame, 21-Clamping steel plate, 22-Sealing plate, 3-Base plate, 4-First column, 5-Second column, 6-Front baffle, 61-Clamping plate, 62-Upright plate, 7-Side baffle, 8-Top plate, 9-Floor slab, 10-Wall. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model is an imitation antique-style cantilevered wooden structure balcony, including a positioning beam 1, a reinforcing frame 2, a base plate 3, first columns 4, second columns 5, a front baffle 6, side baffles 7, and a top plate 8. Several positioning beams 1 are provided, one end of which is fixed to the floor slab 9 by the reinforcing frame 2, and the other end of the positioning beam 1 is suspended on the outside of the wall 10. The upper side of the suspended end of the positioning beam 1 is fixed to the base plate 3 by bolts. Several first columns 4 and several second columns 5 are fixed to the upper side of the base plate 3 by bolts. The first columns 4 and second columns 5 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, with the first columns 4 located on the outside of the wall 10 and the second columns 5 located on the inside of the wall 10. Front baffles 6 are bolted between the upper and lower ends of adjacent first columns 4. Side baffles 7 are bolted between the upper and lower ends of corresponding first columns 4 and second columns 5. The top plate 8 is bolted to the upper ends of the first columns 4 and second columns 5.

[0024] Specifically, the positioning beam 1, bottom plate 3, first column 4, second column 5, front baffle 6, side baffle 7 and top plate 8 are all made of peach wood in corresponding shapes. The use of peach wood not only meets the aesthetic requirements of the "wooden texture" of the antique folk house, but also utilizes the natural toughness of peach wood (peach wood is more resistant to splitting than ordinary hardwood) to adapt to the slight deformation of the cantilever structure.

[0025] Specifically, the reinforcement frame 2 includes clamping steel plates 21 and sealing plates 22. Several clamping steel plates 21 are provided, each clamping steel plate 21 wrapping around a corresponding positioning beam 1, and each clamping steel plate 21 is fixed to the floor slab 9 by bolts. The outer side of the positioning beam 1 located on the upper side of the floor slab 9 is wrapped with a sealing plate 22, which is fixed to the floor slab 9 by bolts. With this arrangement, the clamping steel plates 21 and bolts can fix one end of the positioning beam 1 to the floor slab 9, so that the suspended end of the positioning beam 1 outside the wall 10 can bear the weight of a person. Secondly, the sealing plate 22 can seal the positioning beam 1 to prevent pedestrians from tripping over the positioning beam 1.

[0026] Specifically, the ratio of the length of the positioning beam 1 inside the wall 10 to the length of the positioning beam 1 outside the wall 10 is 1.5:1. This arrangement can further strengthen the reinforcement of the positioning beam 1 by the reinforcement frame 2, and prevent pedestrians from detaching from the floor slab 9 under the action of the lever principle when standing on the base plate 3.

[0027] Specifically, the front baffle 6 includes a clamping plate 61 and upright plates 62. There are two clamping plates 61, and several upright plates 62 are fixed between the clamping plates 61 by riveting. The upright plates 62 are perpendicular to the clamping plates 61. The two ends of the clamping plates 61 are fixed to the corresponding first uprights 4 by bolts. The side baffle 7 has the same structural shape as the front baffle 6. The two ends of the clamping plates inside the side baffle 7 are fixed to the corresponding first uprights 4 and second uprights 5. This combination structure allows even short-lived peach wood to be used, and when partial damage occurs, only the damaged structure needs to be replaced.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a cantilevered wooden structure balcony for an antique-style dwelling. Its working principle is as follows: When in use, the base plate 3, the first column 4, the front baffle 6, the side baffle 7 and the top plate 8 can be set on the outside of the wall 10, and the reinforcing frame 2 and the second column 5 can be set on the inside of the wall 10, so that the balcony can be set protruding on the antique-style dwelling. At this time, pedestrians can stand on the base plate 3 and look out, while the front baffle 6 and the side baffle 7 can prevent pedestrians from falling off the base plate 3.

[0029] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional residence overhanging wood structure balcony, comprising a positioning beam (1), a reinforcing frame (2), a bottom plate (3), a first vertical column (4), a second vertical column (5), a front baffle (6), a side baffle (7) and a top plate (8), characterized in that: The positioning beam (1) is provided in several parts, one end of which is fixed to the floor slab (9) by a reinforcing frame (2), and the other end of which is suspended outside the wall (10); a base plate (3) is fixed to the upper side of the suspended end of the positioning beam (1), and several first columns (4) and several second columns (5) are fixed to the upper side of the base plate (3), the first columns (4) and the second columns (5) are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the first columns (4) are set outside the wall (10), and the second columns (5) are set inside the wall (10); front baffles (6) are fixed between the upper and lower ends of adjacent first columns (4); side baffles (7) are fixed between the upper and lower ends of corresponding first columns (4) and second columns (5); top plates (8) are fixed to the upper ends of the first columns (4) and the second columns (5).

2. The antique-style civil residence overhanging wood structure balcony of claim 1, wherein: The positioning beam (1), bottom plate (3), first column (4), second column (5), front baffle (6), side baffle (7) and top plate (8) are all made of peach wood and are in the corresponding shapes.

3. The antique-style civil residence overhanging wood structure balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement frame (2) includes a clamping steel plate (21) and a sealing plate (22). There are several clamping steel plates (21), which are respectively wrapped around the corresponding positioning beams (1) and are all fixed to the floor slab (9). The positioning beams (1) located on the upper side of the floor slab (9) are wrapped with sealing plates (22), which are fixed to the floor slab (9).

4. The antique-style civil residence overhanging wood structure balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratio of the length of the positioning beam (1) inside the wall (10) to the length of the positioning beam (1) outside the wall (10) is 1.5:

1.

5. The antique-style vernacular house overhanging wooden structure balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front baffle (6) includes a clamping plate (61) and a vertical plate (62). There are two clamping plates (61), and several vertical plates (62) are fixed between the clamping plates (61). The vertical plates (62) are perpendicular to the clamping plates (61). The two ends of the clamping plates (61) are respectively fixed to the corresponding first columns (4). The side baffle (7) has the same structural shape as the front baffle (6), and the two ends of the clamping plates inside the side baffle (7) are respectively fixed to the corresponding first columns (4) and second columns (5).

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