Mobile modular protective structure for stair edges
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
在此空档期内,楼梯临边处于完全无防护状态,施工人员、巡检人员或其他相关人员经过时,极易因意外失足导致坠落事故,对生命安全构成严重威胁
[0011]由于本实用新型用于楼梯临边的移动式拼装防护结构采用了上述技术方案,即本结构的钢板正面平铺设有钢毛刺,钢板背面设于伸缩立柱两端,伸缩立柱沿长度方向间隔设有通孔,伸缩立柱沿楼梯临边方向间隔架设于楼梯临边的上下混凝土构件表面,钢丝绳依次穿过各个伸缩立柱的通孔形成护栏,蝴蝶固定扣紧固于钢丝绳并且分别位于伸缩立柱的通孔两侧。本结构克服传统楼梯临边防护搭设的缺陷,减少重复用工,降低施工成本,消除安全隐患;且拼装和移动方便,能够快速投入使用和转移,提高施工效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224634342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a movable, modular protective structure for the edge of a staircase. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction of staircases in building projects, edge protection is a core aspect of ensuring the safety of construction workers. However, existing protection methods have many problems that urgently need to be addressed:
[0003] 1. Lack of protection during construction gaps: In the staircase renovation process, temporary protective facilities must be removed before the installation of formal guardrails, and there is a certain construction interval between the two. During this gap, the edges of the staircase are completely unprotected, and construction workers, inspectors, or other relevant personnel are very likely to fall due to accidental slips, posing a serious threat to their lives.
[0004] 2. Conflicts Regarding Safety Measures During Staircase Tread Laying: To ensure the flatness, integrity, and quality of the tiled surface during staircase tread laying, the existing edge protection must be removed. Otherwise, the protective structure will hinder the tiling process and subsequent leveling and compaction. However, after the protection is removed, the staircase edges lose effective protection, drastically increasing the risk of falls for workers during tiling operations or when moving between stair flights, posing a significant safety hazard during construction.
[0005] 3. Inefficiency and Hidden Dangers of Traditional Protection Methods: Currently, the traditional stair edge protection methods commonly used in the industry require repeated erection and dismantling operations according to the construction schedule. This method not only generates a large amount of repetitive labor, leading to increased labor costs, but also affects overall construction efficiency due to the frequent erection work occupying construction time. More importantly, if the erection of protection is not timely due to tight schedules or improper personnel allocation, the stair edge will remain unprotected for extended periods, further amplifying the safety risk of falls and failing to meet the requirements of modern construction projects for safe and efficient construction. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a mobile, modular protective structure for stair edges. This structure overcomes the defects of traditional stair edge protection construction, reduces repetitive labor, lowers construction costs, and eliminates safety hazards. Moreover, it is easy to assemble and move, and can be quickly put into use and transferred, thereby improving construction efficiency.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mobile, modular protective structure for stair edges, comprising telescopic columns, steel plates, steel wire ropes, and butterfly fasteners. The front of the steel plate is covered with steel burrs, and the back of the steel plate is located at both ends of the telescopic columns. The telescopic columns have through holes spaced apart along their length. The telescopic columns are spaced apart on the surface of the upper and lower concrete components along the stair edge. The steel wire ropes pass through the through holes of each telescopic column in sequence to form a guardrail. The butterfly fasteners are fastened to the steel wire ropes and are located on both sides of the through holes of the telescopic columns.
[0008] Furthermore, the back of the steel plate is provided with a hinge seat, which is located at both ends of the telescopic column via pins.
[0009] Furthermore, the through holes of the telescopic column are spaced 600mm apart from bottom to top.
[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic column includes multiple connecting rods connected by threads.
[0011] Because this utility model employs the aforementioned technical solution for a mobile, modular protective structure for stair edges, the steel plate of this structure has steel burrs laid flat on its front side, and steel plates are positioned at both ends of telescopic columns on the back side. The telescopic columns have through holes spaced along their length. These columns are erected at intervals along the stair edge direction on the upper and lower concrete components of the stair edge. Steel wire ropes pass sequentially through the through holes of each telescopic column to form a guardrail. Butterfly fasteners are secured to the steel wire ropes and are located on both sides of the through holes of the telescopic columns. This structure overcomes the shortcomings of traditional stair edge protection construction, reduces repetitive labor, lowers construction costs, and eliminates safety hazards. Furthermore, it is easy to assemble and move, allowing for rapid deployment and relocation, thus improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the movable, assembled protective structure for the edge of a staircase according to this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the telescopic column and the steel plate in this structure. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Implementation, for example Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the movable, modular protective structure for the edge of a staircase includes a telescopic column 1, a steel plate 2, a steel wire rope 3, and a butterfly fastener 4. The front of the steel plate 2 is covered with steel burrs 21, and the back of the steel plate 2 is located at both ends of the telescopic column 1. The telescopic column 1 has through holes 11 spaced along its length. The telescopic column 1 is spaced along the edge of the staircase and is erected on the surface of the upper and lower concrete components 5 at the edge of the staircase. The steel wire rope 3 passes through the through holes 11 of each telescopic column 1 to form a guardrail. The butterfly fastener 4 is fastened to the steel wire rope 3 and is located on both sides of the through holes 11 of the telescopic column 1.
[0016] Preferably, the back of the steel plate 2 is provided with a hinge seat 22, which is located at both ends of the telescopic column 1 via a pin 23. The orientation of the steel plate can be adjusted by the cooperation between the hinge seat and the pin.
[0017] Preferably, the through holes 11 of the telescopic column 1 are spaced 600mm apart from bottom to top.
[0018] Preferably, the telescopic column 1 includes multiple connecting rods connected by threads 12.
[0019] In practical applications, the length of the telescopic column is adjusted using multi-section connecting rods based on the actual height of the staircase edge. The steel burrs on both ends are adjusted at an angle via hinged seats and pins to ensure good contact with the concrete surface. The length of the telescopic column is then fixed to ensure its stability. Other telescopic columns are installed sequentially according to the required protection length, ensuring reasonable spacing between them.
[0020] Thread steel wire ropes through the through holes at 600mm and 1200mm on each telescopic post to form a two-layer guardrail. Install butterfly-shaped fixing buckles on the steel wire ropes on both sides of each telescopic post and tighten them to prevent the steel wire ropes from slipping. This will provide protection for the staircase edge.
[0021] When it is necessary to move the protective structure or a telescopic column, loosen the butterfly fastener, shorten the telescopic column, and then transfer the components to the new position. Reassemble and use them according to the steps above.
[0022] This structure effectively mitigates fall risks, providing reliable protection in various unprotected scenarios during stair construction, such as construction gaps after temporary protection is removed and during stair tread tiling, preventing falls. It reduces costs by eliminating the traditional practice of repeatedly erecting and dismantling edge protection, minimizing redundant labor and thus lowering construction costs. It improves safety and efficiency: the elimination of repeated erection eliminates untimely erection and associated safety hazards; its easy assembly and relocation allow for rapid deployment and transfer, improving construction efficiency. The installation is stable and reliable, with the columns secured by friction between steel burrs and the concrete surface, and butterfly-shaped fasteners preventing wire rope slippage, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire protection system. It is highly flexible, employing a mobile assembly design that allows for flexible adjustment and assembly to suit different stair lengths and widths, adapting to various construction scenarios.
Claims
1. A mobile assembly guard for a stair edge, characterized by: The device includes telescopic posts, steel plates, steel wire ropes, and butterfly fasteners. The front of the steel plate is covered with steel burrs, and the back of the steel plate is located at both ends of the telescopic posts. The telescopic posts have through holes spaced apart along their length. The telescopic posts are spaced apart on the surface of the upper and lower concrete components along the edge of the staircase. The steel wire ropes pass through the through holes of each telescopic post in sequence to form a guardrail. The butterfly fasteners are fastened to the steel wire ropes and are located on both sides of the through holes of the telescopic posts.
2. The mobile assembly guard for a stairway edge according to claim 1, wherein: The steel plate has a hinge seat on its back, and the hinge seat is located at both ends of the telescopic column via pins.
3. The mobile assembly guard for a stairway edge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The through holes of the telescopic column are spaced 600mm apart from bottom to top.
4. The mobile assembly guard for a stairway edge of claim 3, wherein: The telescopic column includes multiple connecting rods connected by threads.