A compressor casing
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的部分涡旋压缩机在工作时,会将循环冷媒进气道设置在电机壳体的端部,这样就可以在吸气时,利用被吸入的气流对电机进行冷却,为了使冷却效率更高,现有技术中会在电机壳体开设切向的进气孔,引导气流方向沿切向进入形成气旋,从而通过延长气流路径,提高散热效率,但由于电机壳壁厚的缘故仅通过斜向孔的方式形成的斜向扰流的强度不高,导致涡旋旋转圈数不足,且由于电机控制器也会产生发热,但气流方向通常是远离控制器的一端运动,无法对控制器的位置进行足够的冷却,因此控制器冷却一般采用自然冷却或者单独设置冷却机构,会产生限制控制器运行功率或者提高冷却成本的问题,具有进一步的改进空间
1.本实用新型设置有进气环座和斜向孔,配合控制器安装板上设置的散热扰流板,可将控制器等设备安装在控制器安装板上,在散热扰流板进行扰流提高涡旋转速的同时,可利用散热扰流板将控制器安装板热量导入冷媒中,进而可同时提高控制器壳体内的散热效率,加强了装置的实用性。
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Figure CN224634731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scroll compressor technology, and in particular to a compressor housing. Background Technology
[0002] As a highly efficient and energy-saving fluid machine, the scroll compressor occupies an important position in the refrigeration and air conditioning field. Its casing is a key basic component that supports and houses various parts. The casing usually adopts a cylindrical structure, with multiple bosses, internal holes, end face pin holes, and various grooves on the outer cylinder wall. During processing, the cast workpiece needs to be drilled, grooved, or machined at the end face in sequence.
[0003] In some existing scroll compressors, the refrigerant inlet is located at the end of the motor housing during operation. This allows the intake airflow to cool the motor. To improve cooling efficiency, existing technologies use tangential intake holes in the motor housing to guide the airflow tangentially, forming a cyclone. This extends the airflow path and improves heat dissipation. However, due to the thick motor housing wall, the intensity of the oblique turbulence formed by the oblique holes is not high, resulting in insufficient scroll rotation. Furthermore, since the motor controller also generates heat, but the airflow direction is usually away from the controller, it cannot provide sufficient cooling to the controller area. Therefore, controller cooling generally relies on natural cooling or a separate cooling mechanism, which limits the controller's operating power or increases cooling costs, indicating room for further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a compressor housing that solves the above-mentioned problem.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a compressor housing is provided, comprising a stationary disk housing and a moving disk housing. A motor housing is fixedly connected to one end of the moving disk housing away from the stationary disk housing, and a controller housing is fixedly connected to one end of the motor housing away from the moving disk housing. A controller mounting plate is provided on the inner side of the motor housing away from the moving disk housing. Multiple heat dissipation baffles are equidistantly arranged on the side of the controller mounting plate away from the controller housing. An air inlet ring seat is provided on the outer side of the motor housing near the controller mounting plate. An air inlet seat is provided on the top of the air inlet ring seat. An air inlet is provided in the middle of one side of the air inlet seat. Multiple oblique holes are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet ring seat. A housing connection structure is provided between the stationary disc housing and the moving disc housing. An oil injection hole is provided on the upper part of the moving disc housing. An air outlet is provided in the middle of the end of the stationary disc housing away from the moving disc housing. A safety valve hole is provided on the side of the stationary disc housing away from the air outlet.
[0006] According to the compressor housing, the housing connection structure includes a stationary plate connecting seat, a moving plate connecting seat, bolt fixing flanges, bolt holes, positioning grooves, and positioning flanges. Bolt fixing flanges are provided at six equal divisions of the stationary plate connecting seat and the moving plate connecting seat. Bolt holes are provided on each of the multiple bolt fixing flanges. Positioning grooves are provided on the two upper bolt fixing flanges of the stationary plate connecting seat. Positioning flanges are provided at the corresponding positions of the upper bolt fixing flanges of the moving plate connecting seat and the positioning grooves.
[0007] According to the compressor housing, the positioning groove is a U-shaped groove structure, the shape of the positioning flange corresponds to the positioning groove, and the directions of the positioning flange and the positioning groove are both set centripetally relative to the motor shaft.
[0008] According to the compressor housing, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor housing.
[0009] According to the housing of the compressor, a rotor shaft hole is provided at the center of the controller mounting plate.
[0010] According to the casing of the compressor, the plurality of heat dissipation baffles have gradually varying heights, and the height ratio of the inner edge end near the rotor shaft hole to the outer edge end is 2.5:1.
[0011] According to the casing of the compressor, the position of the air inlet corresponds to the air intake direction of the oblique hole and the heat dissipation baffle.
[0012] The above solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model is equipped with an air inlet ring seat and an oblique hole. In conjunction with the heat dissipation baffle on the controller mounting plate, the controller and other equipment can be mounted on the controller mounting plate. While the heat dissipation baffle increases the vortex rotation speed by turbulence, it can also transfer the heat of the controller mounting plate into the refrigerant, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency inside the controller housing and enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0013] 2. The present invention has a housing connection structure between the stationary plate housing and the moving plate housing. The positioning grooves and positioning flanges on both sides of the top can cooperate with each other, which not only forms a foolproof design to prevent the installer from making a wrong orientation when installing the stationary plate housing, but also allows for direct positioning during installation, which facilitates the installation and fixing of bolts and enhances the practicality of the device.
[0014] 3. This utility model is provided with.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the left side of the casing of a compressor according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the right side of the casing of a compressor according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the casing of a compressor according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a side view of the internal structure of the casing of a compressor according to the present invention.
[0017] Legend: 1. Stationary disc housing; 2. Moving disc housing; 3. Motor housing; 4. Controller housing; 5. Housing connection structure; 51. Stationary disc connecting seat; 52. Moving disc connecting seat; 53. Bolt fixing flange; 54. Bolt hole; 55. Positioning groove; 56. Positioning flange; 6. Controller mounting plate; 7. Air inlet ring seat; 8. Heat dissipation baffle plate; 9. Mounting base; 10. Air outlet; 11. Safety valve hole; 12. Oil filling hole; 13. Air inlet seat; 14. Angled hole; 15. Air inlet; 16. Rotor shaft hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model. The drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions. They are only used to help to explain the embodiments of the present utility model in a convenient and clear way, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides a compressor housing, including a stationary housing 1 and a moving housing 2. A motor housing 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving housing 2 away from the stationary housing 1. A controller housing 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the motor housing 3 away from the moving housing 2. A controller mounting plate 6 is provided on the inner side of the motor housing 3 away from the moving housing 2. Multiple heat dissipation baffles 8 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the controller mounting plate 6 away from the controller housing 4. A rotor shaft hole 16 is provided at the center of the controller mounting plate 6. All the heat dissipation baffles 8 have gradually varying heights, and the height ratio of the inner edge to the outer edge near the rotor shaft hole 16 is 2.5:1, which can improve the turbulence intensity and heat exchange according to the airflow direction. The motor housing 3 has an air intake ring seat 7 on the outer side near the controller mounting plate 6. An air intake seat 13 is provided on the top of the air intake ring seat 7. An air intake port 15 is provided in the middle of one side of the air intake seat 13. Multiple oblique holes 14 are equally spaced on the inner side of the motor housing 3. The position of the air intake port 15 corresponds to the air intake direction of the oblique holes 14 and the heat dissipation baffle 8. With the heat dissipation baffle 8 provided on the controller mounting plate 6, the controller and other equipment can be installed on the controller mounting plate 6. While the heat dissipation baffle 8 turbulences and increases the vortex rotation speed, the heat of the controller mounting plate 6 can be introduced into the refrigerant by the heat dissipation baffle 8, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency inside the controller housing 4. An oil filling hole 12 is provided on the top of the moving plate housing 2, and a mounting base 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor housing 3. An air outlet 10 is provided in the middle of the end of the stationary plate housing 1 away from the moving plate housing 2, and a safety valve hole 11 is provided on the side of the stationary plate housing 1 away from the air outlet 10. A housing connection structure 5 is provided between the stationary disk housing 1 and the moving disk housing 2. The housing connection structure 5 includes a stationary disk connecting seat 51, a moving disk connecting seat 52, bolt fixing flanges 53, bolt holes 54, positioning grooves 55, and positioning flanges 56. Bolt fixing flanges 53 are provided at six equal intervals of the stationary disk connecting seat 51 and the moving disk connecting seat 52. Bolt holes 54 are provided on multiple bolt fixing flanges 53. Positioning grooves 55 are provided on the two upper bolt fixing flanges 53 of the stationary disk connecting seat 51. Positioning grooves 56 are provided on the upper bolt fixing flange of the moving disk connecting seat 52. Positioning flanges 56 are provided at positions corresponding to positioning grooves 55. Positioning grooves 55 are U-shaped groove structures, and the shape of positioning flanges 56 corresponds to that of positioning grooves 55. The directions of positioning flanges 56 and positioning grooves 55 are both set towards the center of the motor shaft. The positioning grooves 55 and positioning flanges 56 arranged symmetrically on both sides of the top cooperate with each other, which not only forms a foolproof design to prevent installers from making mistakes in the installation direction when installing the stationary plate housing 1, but also allows for direct positioning during installation, which facilitates the installation and fixing of bolts.
[0020] Working principle: When this utility model is working, the air intake ring seat 7 and the oblique hole 14 on the motor housing 3, together with the heat dissipation baffle 8 set on the controller mounting plate 6, can install the controller and other equipment on the controller mounting plate 6. While the heat dissipation baffle 8 turbulences and increases the vortex rotation speed, it can also use the heat dissipation baffle 8 to transfer the heat of the controller mounting plate 6 into the refrigerant, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency inside the controller housing 4. During installation, the housing connection structure 5 can cooperate with the positioning grooves 55 and positioning flanges 56 symmetrically set on both sides of the top. This not only forms a foolproof design to prevent the installer from making a mistake in the installation direction of the stationary housing 1, but also allows for direct positioning during installation, facilitating the installation and fixing of bolts.
[0021] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A casing of a compressor comprising a stationary disk housing (1) and a moving disk housing (2), characterized in that: The motor housing (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving disk housing (2) away from the stationary disk housing (1). The controller housing (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor housing (3) away from the moving disk housing (2). A controller mounting plate (6) is provided on the inner side of the motor housing (3) away from the moving disk housing (2). Multiple heat dissipation baffles (8) are provided at equal intervals on the side of the controller mounting plate (6) away from the controller housing (4). An air intake ring seat (7) is provided on the outer side of the motor housing (3) near the controller mounting plate (6). An air intake seat (13) is provided on the top of the air intake ring seat (7). An air intake port (15) is opened in the middle of one side of the air intake seat (13). Multiple oblique holes (14) are opened at equal intervals on the inner side of the motor housing (3) of the air intake ring seat (7). A housing connection structure (5) is provided between the stationary disk housing (1) and the moving disk housing (2). An oil injection hole (12) is provided on the upper part of the moving disk housing (2). An air outlet (10) is provided in the middle of the end of the stationary disk housing (1) away from the moving disk housing (2). A safety valve hole (11) is provided on the side of the stationary disk housing (1) away from the air outlet (10).
2. A compressor housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein The housing connection structure (5) includes a stationary disk connecting seat (51), a moving disk connecting seat (52), a bolt fixing flange (53), a bolt hole (54), a positioning groove (55), and a positioning flange (56). The stationary disk connecting seat (51) and the moving disk connecting seat (52) are provided with bolt fixing flanges (53) at six equal divisions. The bolt fixing flanges (53) are provided with bolt holes (54). The two bolt fixing flanges (53) above the stationary disk connecting seat (51) are provided with positioning grooves (55). The bolt fixing flanges (53) above the moving disk connecting seat (52) are provided with positioning flanges (56) at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves (55).
3. A compressor housing as claimed in claim 2, wherein The positioning groove (55) is a U-shaped groove structure. The shape of the positioning flange (56) corresponds to the positioning groove (55). The directions of the positioning flange (56) and the positioning groove (55) are both set towards the center of the motor shaft.
4. The compressor housing of claim 1, wherein The bottom of the motor housing (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (9).
5. The compressor housing of claim 1 wherein, The controller mounting plate (6) has a rotor shaft hole (16) at its center.
6. A compressor housing as claimed in claim 5, wherein All of the aforementioned heat dissipation baffles (8) have a gradually varying height, and the height ratio of the inner edge end near the rotor shaft hole (16) to the outer edge end is 2.5:
1.
7. The compressor housing of claim 1 wherein, The position of the air inlet (15) corresponds to the air intake direction of the oblique hole (14) and the heat dissipation baffle (8).