A firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with positioning structure

CN224635918UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14SHANGLI COUNTY JIAPENG EXPORT FIREWORKS FACTORY
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-25
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决药筒在装药时存在倾倒的问题,而提出的一种具有定位结构的烟花火药装填用药筒固定装置

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,通过设置夹持装置,将药筒放置到两个夹块之间,随后通过输送机构带动药筒移动,使得传动轮接触挤压块斜面,使得传动轮通过支撑架带动滑动杆移动,从而使得滑动杆带动夹块移动,使得两个夹块对药筒进行夹持固定定位,避免药筒在装药时发生偏移和倾倒,从而避免火药外泄造成危险。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224635918U_ABST
    Figure CN224635918U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a fixing device for a firework gunpowder filling cartridge with a positioning structure, belonging to the field of fireworks production technology. It includes a base frame, with a filling mechanism connected to the top of the base frame, and a conveying mechanism installed inside the base frame, with the filling mechanism located above the conveying mechanism. A clamping device is provided on the surface of the conveyor chain plate within the conveying mechanism, comprising a pressing block and multiple support blocks. In this utility model, by setting the clamping device, the cartridge is placed between two clamping blocks. Then, the conveying mechanism drives the cartridge to move, causing the transmission wheel to contact the inclined surface of the pressing block. The transmission wheel then drives the sliding rod to move through the support frame, thereby causing the sliding rod to move the clamping blocks. This allows the two clamping blocks to clamp and fix the cartridge, preventing it from shifting or tipping over during filling, thus preventing gunpowder leakage and potential danger.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fireworks production technology, and in particular relates to a fixing device for filling fireworks gunpowder cartridges with a positioning structure. Background Technology

[0002] Fireworks and firecrackers are artistic products made from pyrotechnic powder. They produce sound and light effects when burned and exploded under the action of a fire source. In the process of making fireworks and firecrackers, pyrotechnic agents are used, which are usually composed of oxidizers, combustion aids, binders and other additives. After a series of processing, they are formed into fireworks and firecracker granules, and then they are loaded with explosives.

[0003] Chinese utility model application No. 202422655425.8 discloses a fireworks charging device, including a base, a placement seat slidably connected to the base, a plurality of slots on the placement seat, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the base, a hopper fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and an electric push rod fixedly connected to one side of the hopper. However, in actual use, the fireworks generate a certain impact force when charging, causing the cartridge to tip over, resulting in gunpowder leakage and affecting safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a firework gunpowder filling gunpowder fixing device with a positioning structure to solve the problem of the gunpowder cartridge tipping over during loading.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a fireworks gunpowder filling cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure, including a base frame, a filling mechanism connected to the top of the base frame, and further comprising: A conveying mechanism, which is installed inside the base frame, and a filling mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism; The conveying mechanism includes a clamping device on the surface of the conveying chain plate. The clamping device includes a pressing block and multiple support blocks. A sliding groove is opened in the support block, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One end of the sliding rod is connected to a support frame, and two transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A clamping block is provided on the other side of the sliding rod. The sliding rod is moved by the conveying mechanism to clamp and fix the cartridge.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom of the support block is connected to the surface of the conveyor chain plate in the conveying mechanism, and the bottom of the extrusion block is connected to the top of the base frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the sliding rod is fitted with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to one side of the support block and one side of the support frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the sliding groove has two anti-deviation grooves, and an anti-deviation strip is slidably connected in the anti-deviation groove. One side of the anti-deviation strip is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The sliding rod is equipped with an adjustment device, which includes a groove and a connecting block. An adjustment rod is connected to one side of the connecting block. The adjustment rod has a through hole with a thread, and a threaded rod is connected to the thread. The threaded rod has a transmission hole with two transmission grooves on its inner wall. A transmission bar is slidably connected to the transmission groove, and the two transmission bars are connected to the same transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is connected to a connecting block, and a nut is connected to one side of the connecting block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The groove is formed on one side of the clamping block, and the through hole extends to the groove and is connected to it. The outer wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the end of the threaded rod away from the nut is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod. The connecting block is connected to the clamping block.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the sliding rod has two sliding grooves, and a sliding strip is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One side of the sliding strip is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, by setting a clamping device, the cartridge is placed between two clamping blocks. Then, the cartridge is moved by the conveying mechanism, so that the transmission wheel contacts the inclined surface of the extrusion block. The transmission wheel drives the sliding rod to move through the support frame, so that the sliding rod drives the clamping blocks to move. This allows the two clamping blocks to clamp and fix the cartridge, preventing the cartridge from shifting or tipping over during loading, thereby preventing gunpowder leakage and potential danger.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment device, by rotating the nut on one side of the connecting block, the nut drives the transmission rod to rotate through the connecting block. The transmission rod drives the threaded rod to rotate through the transmission bar. The threaded rod drives the adjustment rod to move through the thread in the through hole. The two adjustment rods adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks, thereby satisfying the fixing of cartridges of different sizes. This is within the scope of application of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping device structure of a firework gunpowder filling cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting device structure of a firework gunpowder filling cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model proposes a fixing device for fixing firework gunpowder cartridges with a positioning structure. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section A.

[0015] Legend: 1. Filling mechanism; 2. Base frame; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Clamping device; 401. Extrusion block; 402. Support frame; 403. Spring; 404. Sliding rod; 405. Support block; 406. Anti-deviation strip; 407. Sliding groove; 408. Clamping block; 409. Anti-deviation groove; 410. Transmission wheel; 5. Adjusting device; 501. Adjusting rod; 502. Connecting block; 503. Groove; 504. Sliding strip; 505. Through hole; 506. Sliding groove; 507. Threaded rod; 508. Transmission rod; 509. Transmission strip; 510. Transmission groove; 511. Transmission hole; 512. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fireworks gunpowder filling cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure, including a base frame 2, a filling mechanism 1 connected to the top of the base frame 2, and further including: The conveying mechanism 3 is installed inside the base frame 2, and the filling mechanism 1 is located above the conveying mechanism 3; The conveyor chain plate in the conveyor mechanism 3 is equipped with a clamping device 4. The clamping device 4 includes a pressing block 401 and multiple support blocks 405. A sliding groove 407 is formed in the support block 405, and a sliding rod 404 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 407. One end of the sliding rod 404 is connected to a support frame 402, and two transmission wheels 410 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 402. A clamping block 408 is provided on the other side of the sliding rod 404. The sliding rod 404 is moved by the transmission of the conveyor mechanism 3. The cartridge case is clamped and fixed. The bottom of the support block 405 is connected to the surface of the conveyor chain plate in the conveying mechanism 3, and the bottom of the extrusion block 401 is connected to the top of the base frame 2. A spring 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 404, and the two ends of the spring 403 are respectively connected to one side of the support block 405 and one side of the support frame 402. Two anti-deviation grooves 409 are opened on the inner wall of the sliding groove 407, and an anti-deviation strip 406 is slidably connected in the anti-deviation groove 409. One side of the anti-deviation strip 406 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 404.

[0018] In a specific implementation, by setting up a clamping device 4, the cartridge is placed between two clamping blocks 408. Then, driven by the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying chain plate in the conveying mechanism 3 moves the cartridge, and the conveying chain plate moves the support block 405. The support block 405 moves the sliding rod 404, which in turn moves the transmission wheel 410 on one side. The transmission wheel 410 contacts the inclined surface of the extrusion block 401, causing the transmission wheel 410 to move inward. Through the support frame 402, the sliding rod 404 slides in the sliding groove 407. When the support frame 402 moves, it compresses the spring 403, causing the spring 403 to generate a rebound force, which in turn drives the sliding rod 404 to move... The movement of clamping blocks 408 allows the two clamping blocks 408 to clamp and fix the cartridge case, preventing it from shifting or tipping over during loading, thus avoiding the danger of gunpowder leakage. As the conveyor chain plate continues to move, the transmission wheel 410 separates from the other side of the extrusion block 401, and the rebound force of the spring 403 causes the two sliding rods 404 to separate, thereby removing the loaded cartridge case and improving the ease of use of the device. By setting an anti-deviation strip 406 to slide in the anti-deviation groove 409, the sliding rod 404 is prevented from rotating during movement, thus affecting the normal operation of the device. Furthermore, the filling mechanism 1 and the conveying mechanism 3 in this application are existing mature technologies and do not need to be described in detail.

[0019] The sliding rod 404 is equipped with an adjusting device 5, which includes a groove 503 and a connecting block 502. An adjusting rod 501 is connected to one side of the connecting block 502. The adjusting rod 501 has a through hole 505 with a thread, and a threaded rod 507 is threaded into the thread. The threaded rod 507 has a transmission hole 511, and two transmission grooves 510 are formed on the inner wall of the transmission hole 511. A transmission bar 509 is slidably connected in the transmission groove 510, and the two transmission bars 509 are connected to the same transmission rod 508. The end is connected to a connecting block 512, and a nut is connected to one side of the connecting block 512. A groove 503 is opened on one side of the clamping block 408, and one side of the through hole 505 extends to the groove 503 and is connected. The outer wall of the connecting block 512 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 503. The end of the threaded rod 507 away from the nut is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the adjusting rod 501. One side of the connecting block 502 is connected to one side of the clamping block 408. Two sliding grooves 506 are opened on the inner wall of the sliding rod 404, and a sliding strip 504 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 506. One side of the sliding strip 504 is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 501.

[0020] In a specific implementation, by setting an adjustment device 5, the screwdriver and nut cause the connecting block 512 to rotate, which in turn causes the transmission rod 508 to rotate. The transmission rod 508 then causes the transmission bar 509 to rotate. The transmission bar 509 slides within the transmission groove 510, causing the threaded rod 507 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the threaded rod 507 to rotate within the through hole 505. The thread within the through hole 505 causes the threaded rod 507 to move the adjustment rod 501, allowing the two adjustment rods 501 to adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks 408. This satisfies the need for fixing cartridges of different sizes. Furthermore, by setting a slide bar 504 to slide within the slide groove 506, the adjustment rod 501 is prevented from shifting during movement, thus avoiding jamming and affecting its use.

[0021] Working principle: In use, rotate the nut according to the size of the cartridge, and the nut will drive the connecting block 512 to rotate. The connecting block 512 will drive the transmission rod 508 to rotate. The transmission rod 508 will slide in the transmission groove 510 through the transmission bar 509, driving the threaded rod 507 to rotate. This will cause the threaded rod 507 to rotate in the thread within the through groove, which in turn will drive the adjusting rod 501 to move. The adjusting rod 501 will then drive the clamping block 408 to move through the connecting block 502, allowing the distance between the two clamping blocks 408 to be adjusted to fix cartridges of different sizes. Then, place the cartridge... The cartridge is positioned between the two clamping blocks 408, and then the conveying mechanism 3 drives the cartridge and support block 405 to move. This causes the support block 405 to drive the sliding rod 404 to move, which in turn drives the transmission wheel 410 to move via the support frame 402. One side of the transmission wheel 410 contacts the inclined surface of the extrusion block 401, causing the transmission wheel 410 to move inward. This, in turn, causes the transmission wheel 410 to drive the sliding rod 404 to move via the support frame 402. The sliding rod 404 then drives the clamping blocks 408 to move, so that the two clamping blocks 408 clamp and fix the cartridge, preventing the cartridge from tipping over and causing danger during filling.

[0022] In this invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing device for fixing a firework gunpowder cartridge with a positioning structure, comprising a base frame (2), wherein a filling mechanism (1) is connected to the top of the base frame (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The conveying mechanism (3) is installed inside the base frame (2), and the filling mechanism (1) is located above the conveying mechanism (3); The conveying mechanism (3) has a clamping device (4) on the surface of the conveying chain plate. The clamping device (4) includes a pressing block (401) and multiple support blocks (405). The support block (405) has a sliding groove (407) and a sliding rod (404) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (407). One end of the sliding rod (404) is connected to a support frame (402), and two transmission wheels (410) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (402). The other side of the sliding rod (404) is provided with a clamping block (408). The sliding rod (404) is moved by the conveying mechanism (3) to clamp and fix the cartridge.

2. The firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support block (405) is connected to the surface of the conveyor chain plate in the conveyor mechanism (3), and the bottom of the extrusion block (401) is connected to the top of the base frame (2).

3. The firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding rod (404) is fitted with a spring (403), and the two ends of the spring (403) are respectively connected to one side of the support block (405) and one side of the support frame (402).

4. The firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding groove (407) has two anti-deviation grooves (409), and an anti-deviation strip (406) is slidably connected in the anti-deviation groove (409). One side of the anti-deviation strip (406) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (404).

5. A fireworks gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding rod (404) is provided with an adjustment device (5). The adjustment device (5) includes a groove (503) and a connecting block (502). An adjustment rod (501) is connected to one side of the connecting block (502). A through hole (505) is opened in the adjustment rod (501), and a thread is provided in the through hole (505). A threaded rod (507) is connected to the threaded rod (507). A transmission hole (511) is opened in the threaded rod (507), and two transmission grooves (510) are opened on the inner wall of the transmission hole (511). A transmission bar (509) is slidably connected in the transmission groove (510), and the same transmission rod (508) is connected between the two transmission bars (509). A connecting block (512) is connected to one end of the transmission rod (508), and a nut is connected to one side of the connecting block (512).

6. A firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The groove (503) is opened on one side of the clamping block (408), and the through hole (505) extends to the groove (503) and is connected to it. The outer wall of the connecting block (512) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (503), and the end of the threaded rod (507) away from the nut is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod (501). The connecting block (502) is connected to the clamping block (408).

7. A firework gunpowder loading cartridge fixing device with a positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding rod (404) has two grooves (506), and a slide bar (504) is slidably connected in the groove (506). One side of the slide bar (504) is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (501).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Firework charging device

    CN223500274U