A permeability testing machine
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
混凝土抗渗性试验的周期较长,现有的混凝土抗渗仪一次只能做一组试验测试,不能同时对进行多组试验测试,试验效率低
[0016]1、抗渗试验模块可以进行一组抗渗试验,通过多个抗渗试验模块可以一次性多组进行抗渗试验,不需要使用台测试仪,其试验效率更高,占用空间更小。
Smart Images

Figure CN224636360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete testing equipment, specifically relating to a permeability testing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete is a type of artificial stone widely used in modern construction. For certain buildings, such as hydraulic structures, underwater structures, underground structures, and other construction projects, concrete structures are required to have special properties—permeability resistance. Permeability resistance refers to the ability of concrete to resist the penetration of water or other liquids (light oil, heavy oil, etc.) under pressure.
[0003] A concrete permeability tester is an instrument used to test the waterproof performance of hardened concrete and determine its permeability grade. It is an essential measuring instrument for premixed concrete manufacturers and construction engineering quality testing laboratories. The concrete permeability tester utilizes a sealed container and its connected piping system to ensure equal pressure at all points (ignoring water head), pressurized by a water pump, and maintained within a specified pressure range by an intelligent digital control gauge. Concrete permeability testing is a lengthy process; existing concrete permeability testers can only perform one set of tests at a time, resulting in low testing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a permeability testing machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A permeability testing machine includes a placement frame, which includes an upper top plate and a lower top plate. The upper top plate and the lower top plate are connected by columns. Multiple permeability testing modules are arranged vertically between the columns. The permeability testing modules are detachably connected to the columns. Each permeability testing module is connected to a water pump.
[0007] Preferably, the impermeability test module includes a mounting plate, on which multiple test mold platforms are provided, and test mold sleeves are detachably connected to the test mold platforms. A flow distribution system is provided inside the mounting plate, and the flow distribution system is connected to the interior of the test mold sleeves.
[0008] Preferably, fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the two columns, and multiple fixing seats are arranged in the vertical direction for each column. Each fixing seat is provided with a pin on its top. The mounting plate is provided with mounting sleeves that cooperate with the pins on both sides.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided between the trial mold platform and the trial mold sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the diversion system includes a main diversion pipe disposed inside the mounting plate, the main diversion pipe being provided with a high-pressure water pipe quick-connect fitting for connection to a water pump; the main diversion pipe is connected to a plurality of tee pipes, the number of which is the same as the number of the test mold stands; one end of each tee pipe is connected to a switch, and the other end of each tee pipe is connected to a diversion pipe, the diversion pipe being connected to the corresponding test mold stand.
[0011] Preferably, an infusion tube is provided inside the sealing gasket and the test mold platform, one end of the infusion tube is connected to the inside of the test mold sleeve, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected to a high-pressure pipe connector that is connected to the diversion pipe.
[0012] Preferably, each of the mounting plates is provided with a drain pipe connected to the main drain pipe, and each drain pipe is connected to the main drain pipe provided on the column.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a water receiving plate.
[0014] Preferably, the test mold sleeve is provided with an auxiliary handle on the outside.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The anti-seepage test module can perform a set of anti-seepage tests. Multiple anti-seepage test modules can be used to perform multiple sets of anti-seepage tests at one time, without the need to use a test instrument. It has higher testing efficiency and occupies less space.
[0017] 2. Disassembly can be performed using a forklift, which is convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description
[0018] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a permeability testing machine according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of a permeability testing machine according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a front structural diagram of the anti-permeability test module in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the anti-permeability test module in this utility model.
[0023] The components are: 1-Placement rack, 2-Upper top plate, 3-Lower top plate, 4-Column, 5-Mounting plate, 6-Trial mold platform, 7-Trial mold sleeve, 8-Fixing base, 9-Pin, 10-Mounting sleeve, 11-Sealing gasket, 12-Diverter main pipe, 13-High pressure water pipe quick connector, 14-T-pipe, 15-Switch, 16-Infusion pipe, 17-High pressure pipe connector, 18-Drain main pipe, 19-Water receiving plate, 20-Auxiliary handle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of this application, not the entire application. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1-4 This utility model will be described in detail.
[0027] Example:
[0028] A permeability testing machine, in some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the system includes a placement frame 1, which comprises an upper top plate 2 and a lower top plate 3. The upper top plate 2 and the lower top plate 3 are connected by columns 4. Multiple anti-permeability test modules are arranged vertically between the columns 4, and each anti-permeability test module is detachably connected to the column 4. Each anti-permeability test module is connected to a water pump. The water pump is connected to a control system. The control system controls the water pressure, thereby controlling the test pressure. Each anti-permeability test module can perform one set of anti-permeability tests. Multiple anti-permeability test modules can be used to perform multiple sets of anti-permeability tests at once, eliminating the need for a separate testing instrument, resulting in higher testing efficiency and less space occupation.
[0029] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the impermeability test module includes a mounting plate 5, on which multiple mold stands 6 are mounted. Mold sleeves 7 are bolted to the mold stands 6. A flow distribution system is located within the mounting plate 5 and is connected to the interior of the mold sleeves 7. The flow distribution system is also connected to a water pump. Water from the pump is injected into the mold inside the mold sleeves 7 via the flow distribution system for testing.
[0030] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, fixed seats 8 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the two columns 4. Multiple fixed seats 8 are arranged vertically on each column 4, and a pin 9 is provided at the top of each fixed seat 8. Mounting sleeves 10 that cooperate with the pins 9 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 5. After the test is completed, the anti-permeability test module is separated from the water pump. Then, the forks of a forklift are inserted into the anti-permeability test module to be removed. By operating the forklift, the mounting plate 5 is lifted, thereby separating the mounting sleeves 10 from the pins 9, thus removing the anti-permeability test module and facilitating the removal and placement of the mold inside the mold sleeve 7.
[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a sealing gasket 11 is provided between the trial mold platform 6 and the trial mold sleeve 7 to prevent water leakage.
[0032] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the diversion system includes a main diversion pipe 12 disposed inside the mounting plate 5. The main diversion pipe 12 is equipped with a high-pressure water pipe quick-connect fitting 13 for connection to a water pump. Multiple tee pipes 14 are connected to the main diversion pipe 12, the number of which is the same as the number of test mold stands 6. One end of each tee pipe 14 is connected to a switch 15, and the other end of each tee pipe 14 is connected to a diversion pipe, which is connected to a corresponding test mold stand 6. The water pressure diversion is controlled by the switch 15; the high-pressure water pipe quick-connect fitting 13 is used to control the diversion.
[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, an infusion tube 16 is fitted inside the sealing gasket 11 and the test mold platform 6. One end of the infusion tube 16 is connected to the inside of the test mold sleeve 7, and the other end of the infusion tube 16 is connected to a high-pressure pipe connector 17 that is connected to the shunt pipe. This allows the inside of the test mold sleeve 7 to be connected to the corresponding shunt pipe.
[0034] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, each of the mounting plates 5 is provided with a drain pipe connected to the main diversion pipe 12, and each drain pipe is connected to the main drain pipe 18 provided on the column 4.
[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the top of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a water receiving plate 19 to prevent excess liquid from overflowing.
[0036] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the test mold sleeve 7 is provided with an auxiliary handle 20 on the outside. This facilitates the removal of the test mold sleeve 7 from the test mold table 6.
[0037] In some other embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a protective pad to prevent forklifts from damaging the impermeability test module.
[0038] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are detailed and specific, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the technical solution of this application, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A permeability resistance testing machine characterized by: The system includes a placement frame (1), which includes an upper top plate (2) and a lower top plate (3). The upper top plate (2) and the lower top plate (3) are connected by columns (4). Multiple anti-permeability test modules are arranged vertically between the columns (4). The anti-permeability test modules are detachably connected to the columns (4). Each anti-permeability test module is connected to a water pump.
2. A permeability tester according to claim 1, characterised in that: The impermeability test module includes an installation plate (5), on which multiple test mold platforms (6) are provided. Test mold sleeves (7) are detachably connected to the test mold platforms (6). A diversion system is provided inside the installation plate (5), and the diversion system is connected to the inside of the test mold sleeves (7).
3. A permeability tester according to claim 2, wherein: Two columns (4) are symmetrically provided with fixing seats (8) on opposite sides. Each column (4) is provided with multiple fixing seats (8) in the vertical direction. Each fixing seat (8) is provided with a pin (9) at its top. The mounting plate (5) is provided with mounting sleeves (10) on both sides that cooperate with the pins (9).
4. A permeability tester according to claim 2, wherein: A sealing gasket (11) is provided between the test mold table (6) and the test mold sleeve (7).
5. A permeability tester according to claim 4, wherein: The diversion system includes a diversion main pipe (12) disposed inside the mounting plate (5), and the diversion main pipe (12) is provided with a high-pressure water pipe quick-connect fitting (13) for connecting to a water pump; the diversion main pipe (12) is connected to a plurality of tee pipes (14), the number of which is the same as the number of the test mold table (6); one end of each tee pipe (14) is connected to a switch (15), and the other end of each tee pipe (14) is connected to a diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is connected to the corresponding test mold table (6).
6. A permeability tester according to claim 5, wherein: An infusion tube (16) is fitted inside the sealing gasket (11) and the test mold platform (6). One end of the infusion tube (16) is connected to the inside of the test mold sleeve (7), and the other end of the infusion tube (16) is connected to a high-pressure pipe connector (17) connected to the diversion pipe.
7. A permeability tester according to claim 5, wherein: Each of the mounting plates (5) is provided with a drain pipe connected to the main diversion pipe (12), and each drain pipe is connected to the main drain pipe (18) provided on the column (4).
8. An anti-infiltration testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a water receiving plate (19).
9. An anti-infiltration testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The test mold sleeve (7) is provided with an auxiliary handle (20) on the outside.