A rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, including a workbench with four legs fixedly connected to its lower side. A square block and a computer device are fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench. A square groove is formed on the front side of the square block, and a baffle structure is provided on the outer side of the square block. A seed extraction structure, a spectrometer, and a holding structure are arranged inside the square groove. The spectrometer is fixedly connected to the workbench. The seed extraction structure includes a slide groove, which is formed on the upper side inside the square groove. A hydraulic rod and a slider are arranged inside the slide groove, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider. Compared with the prior art, the arrangement of the square block, seed extraction structure, and holding structure facilitates the use of machines to replace manual seed extraction and testing for origin traceability, saving time and labor and reducing the workload of staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Eucommia ulmoides seed kernel identification technology, and in particular to a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seed kernel. Background Technology

[0002] The origin of Eucommia ulmoides seeds needs to be traced by combining their genetic characteristics, environmental factors and differences in chemical composition, and using rapid detection technology to achieve accurate identification.

[0003] The existing methods for tracing the origin of Eucommia ulmoides seeds typically involve using a spectrometer. This process requires manual handling of each seed, one by one, to move them to the testing area of ​​the spectrometer, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increases the workload of staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, which can overcome the shortcomings of manually handling each Eucommia ulmoides seed one by one for detection in the detection area of ​​a spectrometer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds is provided, comprising a workbench, four legs fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench, a square block and a computer device fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench, a square groove opened on the front side of the square block, a baffle structure provided on the outer side of the square block, and a seed extraction structure, a spectrometer, and a holding structure provided inside the square groove, wherein the spectrometer is fixedly connected to the workbench.

[0006] The seed-collecting structure includes a chute located on the upper side of a square groove. Inside the chute are a second hydraulic rod and a slider. A third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic rod. An air pump is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate. An air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump. The opening of the air pipe is smaller than the size of the Eucommia ulmoides seed kernel. This facilitates the use of a machine to replace manual seed collection and testing.

[0007] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the baffle structure includes a square hole, which is formed on the left and right sides inside a square groove. A baffle plate is installed inside the square hole and inside the square groove. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the square plate, and a movable block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. This facilitates the blocking of external factors from interfering with the detection of Eucommia ulmoides seeds.

[0008] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the baffle plate and the square block are slidably connected, while the movable block and the baffle plate are fixedly connected. This facilitates the sliding of the baffle plate.

[0009] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the left end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the square block, the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider and the square block are slidably connected. This facilitates the sliding of the slider.

[0010] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the holding structure includes a sliding groove located on the upper side of the worktable. A sliding block is disposed inside the sliding groove, and a collection trough block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the square block. This facilitates the movement and holding of the seeds.

[0011] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the sliding block and the worktable are slidably connected, and the collecting trough is also slidably connected to the worktable. This facilitates the sliding of both the sliding block and the collecting trough.

[0012] According to the aforementioned rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the output end of the electric push rod passes through a square block and is fixedly connected to a collection trough block. This facilitates the movement of the collection trough block.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: Compared with the prior art, the design of the square block, seed-taking structure and holding structure makes it easier to use machines to replace manual labor for seed taking and testing for origin traceability, saving time and effort and reducing the workload of staff. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the device for rapid identification of Eucommia ulmoides seeds according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the square hole, seed-taking structure, and electric push rod of the Eucommia ulmoides seed kernel rapid identification device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial holding structure of a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds according to this utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Workbench; 2. Support legs; 3. Square block; 4. Square groove; 5. Baffle structure; 501. Square hole; 502. Baffle plate; 503. Moving block; 504. Hydraulic rod one; 6. Seed picking structure; 601. Slide groove; 602. Hydraulic rod two; 603. Slider; 604. Hydraulic rod three; 605. Connecting plate; 606. Air pump; 607. Air pipe; 7. Computer equipment; 8. Spectrometer; 9. Container structure; 901. Sliding groove; 902. Sliding block; 903. Electric push rod; 904. Collection trough block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a rapid identification device for Eucommia ulmoides seeds, which includes a workbench 1. Four legs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench 1. A square block 3 and a computer device 7 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench 1. A square groove 4 is opened on the front side of the square block 3. A baffle structure 5 is provided on the outer side of the square block 3. A seed extraction structure 6, a spectrometer 8, and a holding structure 9 are provided inside the square groove 4. The spectrometer 8 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1.

[0023] The seed-harvesting structure 6 includes a chute 601, which is located on the upper side inside the square groove 4. A hydraulic rod 602 and a slider 603 are installed inside the chute 601. A hydraulic rod 604 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider 603. A connecting plate 605 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 604. An air pump 606 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 605. An air pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 606. The opening of the air pipe 607 is smaller than the size of the Eucommia ulmoides seed kernel. The left end of the hydraulic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the square block 3, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the slider 603. The slider 603 and the square block 3 are slidably connected.

[0024] The baffle structure 5 includes a square hole 501, which is opened on the left and right sides inside the square groove 4. A baffle plate 502 is provided inside the square hole 501 and inside the square groove 4. A hydraulic rod 504 is fixedly connected to the left side of the square block 3. A moving block 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 504. The baffle plate 502 and the square block 3 are slidably connected. The moving block 503 and the baffle plate 502 are fixedly connected.

[0025] The holding structure 9 includes a sliding groove 901, which is opened on the upper side of the workbench 1. A sliding block 902 is provided inside the sliding groove 901. A collection trough block 904 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block 902. An electric push rod 903 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the square block 3. The sliding block 902 and the workbench 1 are slidably connected. The collection trough block 904 and the workbench 1 are slidably connected. The output end of the electric push rod 903 passes through the square block 3 and is fixedly connected to the collection trough block 904.

[0026] The PLC controller is electrically connected to hydraulic rods 504 (first), 602 (second), 604 (third), 604 (third), air pump 606, computer equipment 7, spectrometer 8, and electric actuator 903 to facilitate the operation of the control components. When the operator needs to add Eucommia ulmoides seeds, they first activate hydraulic rod 504. Hydraulic rod 504 moves the moving block 503, which in turn slides the baffle plate 502 out of the square hole 501. Then, the operator activates electric actuator 903, which pushes the collecting trough block 904 to move. The collecting trough block 904, along with the sliding block 902, slides in the sliding groove 901. Then, the collecting trough block 904 slides out of the square groove 4, where the worker adds seeds. Then, the electric push rod 903 is activated, moving the collecting trough block 904 along with the sliding block 902 in the sliding groove 901. The collecting trough block 904 then moves into the square groove 4. Next, the hydraulic rod 504 is activated, moving the moving block 503 along with the baffle plate 502 into the square hole 501, where seed collection and testing are performed.

[0027] When staff need to collect seeds for testing, hydraulic rod 602 is activated, moving slider 603. Slider 603 then moves hydraulic rod 604, which in turn moves connecting plate 605 and air pump 606 to the upper side of collection trough 904. Hydraulic rod 604 is then activated, moving connecting plate 605, air pump 606, and air pipe 607, allowing air pipe 607 to enter the collection trough 904 and contact the seeds. Air pump 606 is then activated to create negative pressure in air pipe 607 to adsorb the seeds. At this point, hydraulic rod 604 is activated again, moving the seeds... The seed moves upward, and then the hydraulic rod 602 is activated to move the seed towards the detection area of ​​the spectrometer 8. The seed is then placed in the detection area of ​​the spectrometer 8, and the air pump 606 is turned off, allowing the seed to fall from the air tube 607. The spectrometer 8 is then activated for detection, and the detection structure is then sent to the computer device 7. The origin is traced by comparing the detection structure. The design of the square block 3, the seed-taking structure 6, and the holding structure 9 makes it easy to use a machine to replace manual seed taking and testing for origin traceability, saving time and effort and reducing the workload of staff.

[0028] Working principle: When tracing the origin of Eucommia ulmoides seeds, the staff first opens the baffle plate 502 of the baffle structure 5, then activates the electric push rod 903 of the holding structure 9 to move the collection trough 904. The staff puts the Eucommia ulmoides seeds to be tested into the collection trough 904, and then slides the collection trough 904 into the square groove 4 of the square block 3. Next, the baffle plate 502 slides into the square hole 501. The baffle plate 502 is made of transparent material. Then, the air pump 606 of the seed extraction structure 6 is activated, and the negative pressure is used to activate the air tube 607 to adsorb the seeds at the opening of the air tube 607. Then, the seeds are placed in the detection area of ​​the spectrometer 8, and the detection results are displayed on the computer device 7. In this way, the staff can know the origin of the Eucommia ulmoides seeds. At the same time, this device uses a machine to replace manual extraction of seeds one by one, saving time and effort, and is convenient and fast.

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernels, characterized in that, Includes a workbench (1), with four legs (2) fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench (1), a square block (3) and a computer device (7) fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench (1), a square groove (4) opened on the front side of the square block (3), a baffle structure (5) provided on the outer side of the square block (3), and a seed-taking structure (6), a spectrometer (8), and a holding structure (9) provided inside the square groove (4), with the spectrometer (8) and the workbench (1) fixedly connected; The seed extraction structure (6) includes a chute (601), which is located on the upper side inside the square groove (4). The chute (601) is equipped with a hydraulic rod (602) and a slider (603). A hydraulic rod (604) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider (603). A connecting plate (605) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (604). An air pump (606) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate (605). An air pipe (607) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (606). The opening of the air pipe (607) is smaller than the seed of Eucommia ulmoides.

2. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle structure (5) includes a square hole (501), which is opened on the left and right sides inside the square groove (4). A baffle plate (502) is provided inside the square hole (501) and inside the square groove (4). A hydraulic rod (504) is fixedly connected to the left side of the square block (3), and a moving block (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (504).

3. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The baffle plate (502) and the square block (3) are slidably connected, and the movable block (503) and the baffle plate (502) are fixedly connected.

4. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left end of the hydraulic rod (602) is fixedly connected to the square block (3), the output end of the hydraulic rod (602) is fixedly connected to the slider (603), and the slider (603) and the square block (3) are slidably connected.

5. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The holding structure (9) includes a sliding groove (901), which is opened on the upper side of the workbench (1). A sliding block (902) is provided inside the sliding groove (901). A collection trough block (904) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block (902). An electric push rod (903) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the square block (3).

6. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding block (902) and the worktable (1) are slidably connected, and the collecting trough block (904) and the worktable (1) are slidably connected.

7. The device for rapid identification of eucommia seed kernel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The output end of the electric push rod (903) passes through the square block (3) and is fixedly connected to the collection trough block (904).

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