A fire escape guidance system

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of emergency equipment technology, specifically to a fire escape guidance system. It includes a disaster detection mechanism for real-time disaster detection, a path guidance mechanism for indicating fire escape routes, and a host computer data processing device for integrating disaster information and planning fire escape routes. The disaster detection mechanism has several disaster detection devices arranged at corresponding locations within the application environment. The path guidance mechanism has several path guidance devices arranged in several passageways within the application environment. Both the disaster detection devices and the path guidance devices are electrically connected to the host computer data processing device. This utility model enables real-time detection of disaster information and, through the cooperation of the host computer data processing device and the path guidance mechanism, provides clear escape guidance for personnel, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation in public places.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emergency equipment technology, specifically to a fire escape indication system. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, fire safety issues in densely populated public places such as shopping malls, hospitals, subway stations, and schools are becoming increasingly prominent. During a fire, factors such as panic, unclear escape routes, the spread of fire rendering planned routes ineffective, lack of information on personnel distribution, and smoke affecting visibility and breathing often lead to severe congestion and lost precious escape time, resulting in significant casualties and property damage. Traditional fire alarm systems and escape guidance devices typically rely on fixed escape routes and static indicator lights, unable to dynamically adjust escape paths based on real-time fire conditions. Furthermore, these devices usually rely on external power supplies; if a fire causes a power outage, the devices will malfunction, further increasing the difficulty and risk of escape. While some intelligent fire alarm systems can detect fires and issue alarms through sensors, most of these systems lack dynamic path planning capabilities, failing to provide optimal escape routes based on the real-time location of the fire and environmental changes. Additionally, existing escape guidance devices typically rely on battery power; batteries may fail after prolonged use or in harsh fire conditions, causing the devices to malfunction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing fire escape indication system has great limitations in application, high daily maintenance costs, and is not suitable for use in harsh environments such as fires.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a fire escape indication system, including a disaster detection mechanism for real-time detection of disaster occurrence, a path indication mechanism for indicating fire escape routes, and a host computer data processing device for integrating disaster information and planning fire escape routes. The disaster detection mechanism is equipped with a plurality of disaster detection devices and is respectively arranged at a plurality of corresponding points in the application environment. The path indication mechanism is equipped with a plurality of path indication devices and is respectively arranged in a plurality of channels in the application environment. The plurality of disaster detection devices and the plurality of path indication devices are electrically connected to the host computer data processing device. When the host computer data processing device receives a disaster signal transmitted by the disaster detection device, it controls the corresponding path indication device to work to indicate the fire escape route.

[0005] When this utility model is in operation, it can realize the real-time detection of disaster information and can realize the indication of safe escape routes through the cooperation of the host computer data processing device and the path indication mechanism. The escape route can be dynamically adjusted through simple disaster information data processing, providing clear escape guidance for personnel, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation in public places.

[0006] Preferably, the path indicating mechanism is equipped with several floor tile indicator lights, which are respectively arranged in several channels within the application environment.

[0007] Preferably, the floor tile indicator device includes a floor tile cover plate, a floor tile base, a direction indicator mechanism, a power module, a communication module, and an energy conversion mechanism. The direction indicator mechanism, power module, and communication module are all arranged inside the floor tile base. The floor tile cover plate is placed on the floor tile base. The direction indicator part of the direction indicator mechanism is exposed to the outside through a through hole opened in the floor tile cover plate. The fixed part of the energy conversion mechanism is installed inside the floor tile base. The movable part of the energy conversion mechanism is connected to the floor tile cover plate in a transmission connection. The power output terminal of the energy conversion mechanism is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the power module. The energy conversion part of the energy conversion mechanism converts mechanical energy into electrical energy when the floor tile cover plate is subjected to force and displacement.

[0008] Preferably, the energy conversion mechanism includes an elastic support base, a limiting mounting base that cooperates with the elastic support base, and a ceramic piezoelectric power generation module. Several elastic support bases are provided and are all installed inside the floor tile base. Several limiting mounting bases are provided and are all installed on the floor tile cover plate. When the floor tile cover plate is placed on the floor tile base, each of the several limiting mounting bases is connected to the movable part of its corresponding elastic support base. One end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module is connected to the floor tile cover plate, and the other end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module is connected to the floor tile base.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mounting seat has a limiting shaft protruding from it, and the elastic support seat has a matching limiting hole. The limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting hole when the floor tile cover plate is placed on the floor tile base.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic support seat has a limiting protrusion, the top surface of which is arranged at the end of the moving path of the movable part of the elastic support seat, and the limiting protrusion abuts against the tile cover plate when the tile cover plate is displaced to the end of its moving path.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic support seat has an L-shaped elastic cantilever, the horizontal section of which abuts against the floor tile cover plate.

[0012] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model include:

[0013] This invention enables real-time detection of disaster information and, through the cooperation of a host computer data processing device and a path indication mechanism, provides guidance on safe escape routes. It can dynamically adjust escape routes with only simple disaster information data processing, providing clear escape guidance to personnel and thus improving the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation in public places.

[0014] Other features and advantages of this utility model will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fire escape guidance system;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a floor tile indicator light device (some components are hidden).

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the implementation methods without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the following description, terms such as “inner,” “outer,” “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” are used only to facilitate the description of the embodiments and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment discloses a fire escape indication system, including a disaster detection mechanism 1 for real-time detection of disaster occurrence, a path indication mechanism 2 for indicating fire escape routes, and a host computer data processing device 3 for integrating disaster information to plan fire escape routes. The following is a detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 3In this embodiment, the disaster detection mechanism 1 is equipped with several disaster detection devices 11, which are respectively arranged at several corresponding points in the application environment. When working, the disaster detection device 11 can be set as one of temperature sensors, flame sensors, and smoke sensors, or any other suitable detection equipment can be used. The disaster detection device 11 is installed on the ceiling or wall so that its monitoring range can cover the key areas of the entire public place. The path indication mechanism 2 is equipped with several path indication devices, which are respectively arranged in several passages in the application environment. The several disaster detection devices 11 and the several path indication devices are electrically connected to the host computer data processing device 3. When the host computer data processing device 3 receives the disaster signal transmitted by the disaster detection device 11, it controls the corresponding path indication device to work to indicate the fire escape path.

[0023] When this embodiment is in operation, it can realize the real-time detection of disaster information and can realize the indication of safe escape routes through the cooperation of the host computer data processing device 3 and the path indication mechanism 2. The escape route can be dynamically adjusted through simple disaster information data processing, providing clear escape guidance for personnel, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation in public places.

[0024] As a further improvement of this embodiment, the path indicator mechanism 2 is provided with a plurality of floor tile indicator lights 21, which are respectively arranged in a plurality of channels in the application environment.

[0025] In specific implementation, the floor tile indicator device 21 includes a floor tile cover plate 211, a floor tile base 212, a direction indicator mechanism, a power module, a communication module, and an energy conversion mechanism 213. The direction indicator mechanism, power module, and communication module are all arranged inside the floor tile base 212. The floor tile cover plate 211 covers the floor tile base 212. The direction indicator part of the direction indicator mechanism is exposed to the outside through a through hole opened in the floor tile cover plate 211. The fixed part of the energy conversion mechanism 213 is installed inside the floor tile base 212. The movable part of the energy conversion mechanism 213 is connected to the floor tile cover plate 211 through a transmission. The power output terminal of the energy conversion mechanism 213 is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the power module. When the floor tile cover plate 211 is subjected to force displacement, the energy conversion part of the energy conversion mechanism 213 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

[0026] Preferably, the energy conversion mechanism 213 includes an elastic support base 2131, a limiting mounting base 2132 that cooperates with the elastic support base 2131, and a ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133. Several elastic support bases 2131 are provided and are all installed inside the tile base 212. Several limiting mounting bases 2132 are provided and are all installed on the tile cover plate 211. When the tile cover plate 211 is placed on the tile base 212, the several limiting mounting bases 2132 are respectively connected to the movable part of their respective elastic support bases 2131. One end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133 is connected to the tile cover plate 211, and the other end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133 is connected to the tile base 212.

[0027] During operation, the force exerted by pedestrians stepping on the tiles is transmitted to the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133 through the tile cover plate 211, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is then transferred to the power module for storage. This eliminates the need for additional power supply lines, simplifying the installation process and facilitating maintenance, thereby reducing maintenance costs and the workload of maintenance personnel. At the same time, the flexible support base 2131 also improves the structural strength of the tiles, ensuring the service life of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133.

[0028] In practical implementation, the limiting mounting base 2132 is provided with a limiting shaft 21321, and the elastic support base 2131 is provided with a matching limiting hole 21311. When the floor tile cover plate 211 is placed on the floor tile base 212, the limiting shaft 21321 is inserted into the limiting hole 21311, which can prevent the floor tile cover plate 211 from shaking and improve the structural stability.

[0029] Preferably, the elastic support base 2131 has a limiting protrusion 21312. The top surface of the limiting protrusion 21312 is arranged at the end of the moving path of the upper surface of the movable part of the elastic support base 2131. When the tile cover plate 211 is displaced to the end of its moving path, the limiting protrusion 21312 abuts against the tile cover plate 211. At the same time, in order to ensure power generation efficiency, the elastic support base 2131 has an L-shaped elastic cantilever 21313. The horizontal section of the elastic cantilever 21313 abuts against the tile cover plate 211, which can keep the deformation of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module 2133 within the working range.

[0030] The beneficial technical effects of this embodiment include: the present invention can realize the real-time detection of disaster information, and can realize the indication of safe escape routes through the cooperation of the host computer data processing device and the path indication mechanism. The escape route can be dynamically adjusted by simply processing disaster information, providing clear escape guidance for personnel, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation in public places.

[0031] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model includes, but is not limited to, the content described in the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments above. Any modifications that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of this utility model will be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fire escape indication system, characterized in that: The system includes a disaster detection mechanism for real-time disaster detection, a path indicator mechanism for indicating fire escape routes, and a host computer data processing device for integrating disaster information and planning fire escape routes. The disaster detection mechanism comprises several disaster detection devices arranged at corresponding locations within the application environment. The path indicator mechanism includes several floor tile indicator lights arranged in several passageways within the application environment. Each floor tile indicator light includes a floor tile cover, a floor tile base, a direction indicator mechanism, a power module, a communication module, and an energy conversion mechanism. The direction indicator mechanism, power module, and communication module are all housed within the floor tile base. The floor tile cover provides coverage for the floor tile. On the tile base, the direction indicating part of the direction indicating mechanism is exposed to the outside through a through hole in the tile cover plate. The fixed part of the energy conversion mechanism is installed inside the tile base, and the movable part of the energy conversion mechanism is connected to the tile cover plate. The power output terminal of the energy conversion mechanism is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the power module. When the tile cover plate is subjected to force and displacement, the energy conversion part of the energy conversion mechanism converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Several disaster detection devices and several path indicating devices are electrically connected to the host computer data processing device. When the host computer data processing device receives the disaster signal transmitted by the disaster detection device, it controls the corresponding path indicating device to work to indicate the fire escape route.

2. A fire escape indicating system according to claim 1, characterised in that: The energy conversion mechanism includes an elastic support base, a limiting mounting base that cooperates with the elastic support base, and a ceramic piezoelectric power generation module. Several elastic support bases are provided and are all installed inside the tile base. Several limiting mounting bases are provided and are all installed on the tile cover plate. When the tile cover plate is placed on the tile base, the limiting mounting bases are respectively connected to the movable parts of their respective elastic support bases. One end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module is connected to the tile cover plate, and the other end of the ceramic piezoelectric power generation module is connected to the tile base.

3. A fire escape indicating system according to claim 2, characterised in that: The limiting mounting seat has a protruding limiting shaft, and the elastic support seat has a matching limiting hole. The limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting hole when the floor tile cover plate is placed on the floor tile base.

4. A fire escape indicating system according to claim 2, wherein: The elastic support seat has a limiting protrusion. The top surface of the limiting protrusion is arranged at the end of the moving path of the movable part of the elastic support seat. The limiting protrusion abuts against the tile cover plate when the tile cover plate is displaced to the end of its moving path.

5. A fire escape indicating system according to claim 2, wherein: The elastic support seat has an L-shaped elastic cantilever, and the horizontal section of the elastic cantilever abuts against the floor tile cover plate.

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